2020云南昆明中考英語真題及答案

2020云南昆明中考英語真題及答案

（全卷四個(gè)部分，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫.聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意

聽兩遍.（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語.聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注

意聽兩遍.（共5小題,每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Yes,please.B.You'reright.C.Nevermind.

7.A.Don'tworry.B.OK,Iwill.C.Sorry,Iwon't.

8.A.Twiceaweek.B.Threehours.C.Infivedays.

9.A.Yes,shedid.B.No,Ididnt.C.Shorthair.

10.A.Sure,I'lldoit.B.No,notatall.C.ofcourse,goodidea.

第三節(jié)聽對話及問題，選擇最佳答案.聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍.（共

5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

11.A.Playtennis.B.Havelunch.C.Gofishing.

12.A.Tostudyforatest,B.Towatchasoccergame.C.Tofinishabook

report.

13.A.OnJuly13th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnJuly31st.

14.A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

15.A.Doctorandnurse.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽三

遍.(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

16.Wheredidthescientistscomefrom?

A.Canada.B.China.C.France.

17.Forthechildren,howwerethebooksthattheyread?

A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Boring.

18.Thechildrencoulddecidetoreadmoreorstopaftertheyfinished

A.thefirstpageB.thefirstbookC.halfthebook

19.Thechildrenfeltwhenreadingwithadogintheroom.

A.wiseB.confidentC.thankful

20.Accordingtothepassage,thisstudytellsusthefollowingEXCEPT

A.dogswon，tstopchildrenfromreading

B.dogswon'tcareaboutwhetherchildrenmakemistakes

C.dogswon'tshowinterestinchildrenorunderstandthem

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分15分)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案.(共15小題,

每小題1分，滿分15分)

21.-Excuseme,isthisAlice'spencilbox?

-Yes,itis.It's.()

A.mineB.oursC.hersD.theirs

22.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.Itkillplants,

animalsandevenpeople.()

A.mightB.mightnotC.shouldD.shouldnot

23.Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousfreshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisit

it,theywillcatchyoureye.()

A.asB.forC.ofD.by

24.Since1989,ProjectHopemillionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachieve

theirdreamsofgoingtoschool.()

A.willhelpB.helpsC.hashelpedD.ishelping

25.-Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?

-()

A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking.B.Hi,I'mGina.

C.MayIknowyouraddress?D.MayItakeamessageforyou?

26.Garbagesorting(垃圾分類)encouragespeopletolive____lifethanbefore.It

makestheearthabetterplacetolivein.()

A.agreenerB.thegreenestC.awilderD.thewildest

27.-Goodmorning,Lily.?

-Thursday.It'stheDragonBoatFestival.()

A.How'severythingtodayB.Whatdayisittoday

C.How'stheweathertodayD.What*sthedatetoday-

28.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,______wewillalways

rememberhim.()

A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if

29.A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseof

his?Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.()

A.communicationB.celebrationC.honestyD.creativity

30.It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeenuntilJuly

23,2021.()

A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff

31.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutand_______others

withoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.()

A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring

32.-__rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!

-Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmodemtechnology.()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

33.-Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?

-rmnotsure.Let'scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.()

A.howcanIgetthereB.whatgiftheprefers

C.whydidn，theinvitemeD.wherethepartywasheld

34.Ifyouaregoingtobeacomputerprogrammer,youdbetterstartwiththeABC

ofcomputers.()

A.EnglishgrammarB.EnglishlettersC.thedifficultiesD.thebasic

knowledge

35.Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it'snecessary

toputourselvesinparents'shoes.()

A.wearparents*shoesB.getparentsshoes

C.considerinparents，positionD.putparentstotrouble

第二節(jié)完形填空

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案.(共10小題，每小題1分，滿

分10分)

Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means?It'snotpayingforsomething

beforeyoubuyit."Payingitforwardistodosomethingniceforanotherperson

forno36.Thenthatpersondoessomethingniceforsomeoneelse.

Youmaythinkthisdoesn，tseemlikemuch.Butthisniceactcanspreadquite

37.

OnedayinDecember2015,awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald*sinFlorida,

US,Shealso38amealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.That

persondidthesamething,andthenextpersondidit,39.Soon,250

peoplehaddoneanotherpersontheactof40!

Butyou41spendmoneytopayforitforward.Thereareexamplesofpaying

itforwardeverydaylikevolunteering,givingfoodto42ordoing

somethingniceforsomeonearoundyou.

Tryitoutfor43Allyouhavetodoistolookfor44thingsthat

youcoulddotomakesomeonehappy.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddo

threekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingnicefor

you,don't45todothesame!

(36)A.spaceB.actionC.reason

(37)A.fastB.slowlyC.hardly

(38)A.madeB.boughtC.sold

(39)A.tooB.eitherC.also

(40)A.madnessB.politenessC.kindness

(41)A.wouldliketoB.aresupposedtoC.don'tneedto

(42)A.therichB.thehomelessC.themissing

(43)A.myselfB.yourselfC.itself

(44)A.smallB.awfulC.strange

(45)A.agreeB.forgetC.decide

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分35分）

A

RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.It

isthefirsthousemadebyrobotsforpeopletolivein.Itismoreenvironmentally

friendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses.

Thecreatorssaythebighousewillinspirethefutureofbuilding."This

isanewwayofseeingarchitecture（建筑），〃saidoneofthecreators,“How

youbuildisimportant.〃

Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials.Itused60%

lesscement（水泥）thanamanmadehouse.Itsceilings（天花板）weremadewith

a3Dprinter.Thereare35partsinthehouseandeachonewasbuiltin60to

90minutes.Itmeansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.

ItisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhousesTheChineseused3D

printerstobuild10housesinadayin2014.Theycreatedabuildingthenest

year.AndlastyearItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.

Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon.We

arecuriousabouthowwe'rebuildingforthefuture.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）.（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

46.Thebighouseisthefirsthousemadebyrobots.

47.Thebighousedocslessharmtotheenvironmentthanman-madeones.

48.The35partsofthebighousewerebuiltfromrobot-madematerials.

49.TheChinesecreateda3D-printedbuildinginjust48hoursin2014.

50.Robotswereoncesenttothemoontobuildhouses.

B

Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouaregetting

intosuchadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?

When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,

thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,but

alsosavedhisfather"s.

Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoast

ofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofill

withwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Without

anotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothat

hecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.

However,therough（洶涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushthe

boattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswayto

theislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolonger

swimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanaged

todrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）onhis

daduntilhecamearound.

“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudof

him.lieactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,“Paulsaidofhisson.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

51.WhatdidJoedothatday?

A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.

C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome.D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.

52.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?

A.Byfixingtheboatup.B.Byshoutingforhelp.

C.Byturningtheboatover.D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.

53.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.

A.swamtotheislandnearbyB.draggedtheboatontorockstosave

hisdad

C.didCPRonhisdadatonceD.jumpedbackintothewatertosave

hisdad

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"camearound〃mostprobablymean?

A.Losthislife.B.Camebacktolife.C.Ranaroundtherocks.D.Gave

uptheboat.

55.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayaking

B.Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear

C.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehim

D.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation

C

YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakind

ofhybridrice（雜交水稻）whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22

percentoftheworld'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe

1960s,Chinasuffered（遭受）serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecause

theyhadnofood.Asanagronomy（農(nóng)學(xué)）teacher.Yuanwasverysadtoseethis."How

canIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?〃hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakind

ofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn，tthinkhybridricewasworth

studying.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcare

oftheirriceseeds.

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis

strong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbad

weather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkinds

ofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,00000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!

YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Before

heretires（退休），hehopestogrowriceinthesea!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

56.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?

A.Becausefarmersdidn'tgrowrice.

B.Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.

C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.

D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.

57.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?

A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.

B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.

C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.

D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudyrice.

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?

A.Itisabletofightdisease.B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.

C.Itsoutputismuchhigher.D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.

59.YuanLongpingwishestobeforeheretires.

A.growriceintheseaB.haveagoodrestC.keepseveralpetcats

D.helppeopleinAfrica

60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.

B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.

C.YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.

D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem.

D

61

Youmyhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtouse

chopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.62They

comewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

63Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoise

withforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,

somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightina

bowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.64

Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars

dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon't

wanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.

Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.65

Newlyweds(新婚夫婦)sometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilled

craftsmenpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefine

artworks.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng).(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks

B.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.

C.Learntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks

D.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.

E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.

G.InChinese,“chopsticks〃reads〃kuaizi〃，whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.

第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)單詞填空

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請用否定式.(共10小題，

每小題1分，滿分10分)

WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,

sowe66(mind)ifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriend

you*regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKforyouarriveabitlate.We

67(real)enjoyourtimeslowly.We68(valuable)thetimewespendwith

ourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'

homesifwehavetime.69(besides),wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplans

tomeetourfriends.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmany

ofourfriendsaswecan!

InSwitzerland,it*sveryimportant70(is)ontime.We*rethecapital

ofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorher

atnoon,thenyou71(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou*reeven15minutes

late,72(you)friendmaygetmad.SoImakean73(effort)tobe

ontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavy

trafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers74(wait).Also,we

nevervisitafriend，shousewithoutcalling75(one).Wealmostalwaysmake

planstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewhere

together.

第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫完整.所寫句子應(yīng)與所給

的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一致.（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

A：Amy,you'velearnedEnglishforhalfayear.76?

B：Ithinkit'ssohard.Ican，tlearnitwell.77?

A：Withpleasure.What'syourproblem?

B：MybiggestproblemisthatIcan'tgetthepronunciationright.

A：Well,listeningcanhelp.78.

B：OK.ThenI'malsoaslowreaderandIwanttoimproveit.

A：Trynottoreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.

B：Soundshelpful.Iwilltrymybest,Anythingelse?

A：Nothingmuch.79.

B：Ihopeso.80.

A：Youarewelcome.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

Mylastwintervacation

由于疫情，今年我們經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)別樣的寒假.你是否合理安排并度過了一個(gè)有意義

的假期？請你用英文以"Mylastwintervacation”為題寫一篇短文，敘述你的寒假生

活.

要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

2.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

3.書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分.

參考答案

第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

1—5CBABC6—10ACACB11—15ACBCB16—20ABABC

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分15分)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案.(共15小題,

每小題1分，滿分15分)

21.-Excuseme,isthisAlice'spencilbox?

-Yes,itis.It*s.()

A.mineB.oursC.hersD.theirs

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】物主代詞.

【思路分析】--打擾下，這是愛麗絲的鉛筆盒嗎？

--是的，它是.它是她的.

【解題過程】mine我的.ours我們的.hers她的.theirs他(她、它)們的.根據(jù)is

thisAlice'spencilbox?Yes,itis."這是愛麗絲的鉛筆盒嗎？是的，它是"可知，

Alice女子名，它是“她的用hers.

故選：C.

【總結(jié)歸納】考查代詞.分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適

答案.

22.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It_killplants,

animalsandevenpeople.()

A.mightB.mightnotC.shouldD.shouldnot

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【思路分析】你不允許在森林里玩火，它可能會(huì)殺死植物、動(dòng)物甚至人.

【解題過程】might可能，mightnot可能不，should應(yīng)該,shouldnot不應(yīng)該;根據(jù)

前句句意”你不允許在森林里玩火”和語法可知，后句為"它可能會(huì)殺死植物、動(dòng)物甚至

人〃，要填"可能”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通.

故選：A.

【總結(jié)歸納】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案,

從而做出正確的答案.

23.Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousfreshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisit

it,theywillcatchyoureye.()

A.asB.forC.ofD.by

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.

【思路分析】我的家鄉(xiāng)昆明以鮮花聞名.無論你什么時(shí)候去參觀，他們都會(huì)吸引你的眼

球.

【解題過程】A.as作為B.for為了C.of…的D.by被.根據(jù)Kunming,is

famous_freshflowers,可知是指昆明以鮮花聞名.befamousfor因…而著名.

故選：B.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

24.Since1989,ProjectHopemillionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachieve

theirdreamsofgoingtoschool.()

A.willhelpB.helpsC.hashelpedD.ishelping

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

【思路分析】自1989年以來，希望工程幫助了數(shù)百萬來自貧困家庭的年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)了上

學(xué)的夢想.

【解題過程】根據(jù)Since1989,可知時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞.主語是單

數(shù)，用has.

故選：C.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

25.-Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?

-()

A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking.B.Hi,I'mGina.

C.MayIknowyouraddress?D.MayItakeamessageforyou?

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】打電話.

【思路分析】你好，我可以和吉娜講話嗎？嗨，我是吉娜.

【解題過程】A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking.嗨，我是吉娜.B.Hi,rmGina.嗨，

我是吉娜.C.MayIknowyouraddress?能告訴我你的地址嗎?D.MayItakeamessage

foryou我可以給你捎個(gè)口信嗎？根據(jù)Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?可知這里是在

打電話，用句型thisissbspeaking.

故選：A.

【總結(jié)歸納】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些打電話用語.

26.Garbagesorting(垃圾分類)encouragespeopletolivelifethanbefore.It

makestheearthabetterplacetolivein.()

A.agreenerB.thegreenestC.awilderD.thewildest

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an)；形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【思路分析】垃圾分類鼓勵(lì)人們過上比以前更綠色環(huán)保的生活.它使地球成為一個(gè)更好

的居住環(huán)境.

【解題過程】根據(jù)than〃比〃可知，兩者比較用比較級(jí).B、D不正確.再根據(jù)Itmakesthe

earthabetterplacetolivein”它使地球成為一個(gè)更好的居住環(huán)境〃可知，應(yīng)該是〃

一個(gè)更綠色環(huán)保的〃生活.用agreener.C選項(xiàng)awilder〃一個(gè)更狂野的〃不符合.

故選：A.

【總結(jié)歸納】掌握兩者比較用比較級(jí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的比較

級(jí)形式.

27.-Goodmorning,Lily.?

-Thursday.It'stheDragonBoatFestival.()

A.How'severythingtodayB.Whatdayisittoday

C.How'stheweathertodayD.What'sthedatetoday

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句.

【思路分析】——Lily,早上好！今天星期幾？——星期四，今天是龍舟節(jié).

【解題過程】選項(xiàng)A的意思是”今天一切都好嗎？〃；選項(xiàng)B的意思是〃今天星期幾？〃；

選項(xiàng)C的意思是“今天天氣怎么樣？〃；選項(xiàng)D的意思是''今天幾月幾號(hào)？答語的意思

是‘‘星期四"，所以本題正確答案是B.

故選：B.

【總結(jié)歸納】解答本題要首先分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，找出考點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)作答.

28.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,wewillalways

rememberhim.()

A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析.

【思路分析】我們再也看不到科比再打籃球了，但我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他.

【解題過程】bucause因?yàn)?unless除非.but但是.if如果、是否.根據(jù)Wewi11never

seeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame”我們再也看不到科比再打籃球了"、及wewill

alwaysrememberhim"我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住他”可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but"但是

故選：C.

【總結(jié)歸納】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，

要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法.

29.A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseof

his.Thewindowcanpreventchildrenfromfallingout.()

A.communicationB.celebrationC.honestyD.creativity

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.

【思路分析】基于他的創(chuàng)造力，一個(gè)來自湖南的12歲男孩發(fā)明了一種新的窗戶.窗戶

可以防止孩子們掉出來.

【解題過程】communication通信,交流，celebration祝賀，honesty誠實(shí)，creativity

創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力；根據(jù)后句句意〃窗戶可以防止孩子們掉出來”和語法可知，前句為"基

于他的創(chuàng)造力，一個(gè)來自湖南的12歲男孩發(fā)明了一種新的窗戶"，要填"創(chuàng)造力”，其它

選項(xiàng)語意不通.

故選：D.

【總結(jié)歸納】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確

答案.

30.It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeenuntilJuly

23,2021.()

A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【思路分析】據(jù)報(bào)道2020東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)推遲到2021年6月23日.

【解題過程】A表示搭建、張貼，B表示放下、鎮(zhèn)壓，C表示穿上、播放、增加等，D表

示推遲、延遲.根據(jù)題干及背景知識(shí)可知因?yàn)槭苄鹿谛苑窝椎挠绊懀?020東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)延

遲到2021年6月23日，putoff符合題意.

故選：D.

【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語，基礎(chǔ)題，要求學(xué)生有扎實(shí)的詞匯基礎(chǔ)，再根據(jù)題干即

可作出選擇.其次要求學(xué)生對社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)新聞?dòng)幸欢私?

詞匯：Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道.

31.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutandothers

withoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.()

A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.

【思路分析】作為普通人，醫(yī)務(wù)工作者不假思索地站出來保護(hù)別人，他們是最美麗的天

使.

【解題過程】protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形.protecting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.admire欽佩，

動(dòng)詞原形.admiring動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.根據(jù)themedicalworkers”醫(yī)務(wù)工作者”可知，

應(yīng)該是"保護(hù)"其他人.C、D不正確.主語themedicalworkers復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，

并列謂語動(dòng)詞用原形protect.B不正確.

故選：A.

【總結(jié)歸納】動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或者是狀態(tài)的詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞意思，分析

時(shí)態(tài)及句子缺少的成分，選擇合適答案完成試題.

32.-_______rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!

-Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmodemtechnology.()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.

【思路分析】-我們的國家在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面正在取得多么迅速的進(jìn)步??！

-的確是.我們享受著現(xiàn)代科技帶來的便利.

【解題過程】how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞.根據(jù)題干，根據(jù)rapidprogress,

可知是名詞短語，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).

故選：C.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉感嘆句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

33.-Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow___'?

-I'mnotsure.Let，scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.()

A.howcanIgetthereB.whatgiftheprefers

C.whydidn'theinvitemeD.wherethepartywasheld

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】賓語從句.

【思路分析】-杰克明天將舉行一個(gè)生日聚會(huì).你知道他喜歡什么禮物嗎？

-我不確定.我們打電話給凱茜，她可能知道一些情況.

【解題過程】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；由語境可知賓語從

句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除D.

故選：B.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

34.Ifyouaregoingtobeacomputerprogrammer,you'dbetterstartwiththeABC

ofcomputers.()

A.EnglishgrammarB.EnglishlettersC.thedifficultiesD.thebasic

knowledge

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】同義詞、近義詞的辨析.

【思路分析】如果你想成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員，你最好從計(jì)算機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)開始.

【解題過程】A.Englishgrammar英語語法B.Englishletters英文字母C.the

difficulties困難D.thebasicknowledge基本知識(shí).根據(jù)you'dbetterstartwith

theABCofcomputers,是指你最好從計(jì)算機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)開始.選項(xiàng)D和劃線部分意思

相近.

故選：D.

【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉同義詞、近義詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

35.Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it'snecessary

toputourselvesinparents'shoes.()

A.wearparents*shoesB.getparentsshoes

C.considerinparents，positionD.putparentstotrouble

【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】同義詞、近義詞的辨析.

【思路分析】當(dāng)我們十幾歲的孩子在與父母相處方面有問題時(shí)，有必要設(shè)身處地為父母

著想.

【解題過程】A.wearparents*shoes穿父母的鞋B.getparentsshoes得到父母的

鞋C.considerinparents，position站在父母的立場考慮問題D.putparentsto

trouble給父母帶來麻煩.根據(jù)題干，可知?jiǎng)澗€部分的意思是要設(shè)