2021年四川省雅安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年四川省雅安市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Urbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程是一件好事

2.有人卻認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程給我們帶來了很多負(fù)面影響

3.在我看來…

Urbanization

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點(diǎn)

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會責(zé)任感，比如

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會責(zé)任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

4.Forthispart,youaresupposedtownteastartessayentitledShould

EuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化

2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount

ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

Leisuretiaeinatypicalveek：bysexandeBploy>entstatus,1998—1999

mJ

J-

z

n

s

-芍

oj

E

n

o

H

full-timepart-time

6.1.在大學(xué)中，室友之間和睦相處很重要；

2.有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當(dāng)今世界上，有越來越多的人對體育運(yùn)動感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動有很高的價(jià)值。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.在校大學(xué)生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人認(rèn)為這種行為不利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)也有人認(rèn)為這種行為也能讓學(xué)

生有所收獲

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當(dāng)前，一股志愿者工作熱席卷校園

2.校園志愿者工作熱現(xiàn)象的原因

3.你的打算

ReflectionontheVolunteerWork

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

SecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交換越來越多；

2.對此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一；

3你的觀點(diǎn)

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentoflaughterisbasedon.

12.LauraBush:ASecondLookattheFirstLady

ATeacherandEducator

WhenLauraBushwalkedintotheroomwearingastunningtangerine（橘紅

色）suit,IwantedtosayjustthewayIwouldtoafriend一"Haveyoubeen

workingout?""Haveyouchangedyourhairstyle?"Shelookedslimmerand

evenyoungerthanthewomanIinterviewedalittlelessthanfouryearsago,

onthedaybeforetheworldchanged.Backthen,onSeptember10,2001,

Washington,stillreelingfromanelectionthatrestedonamere537votesin

Florida,wasrecoveringfromcultureshock.TheBushesranaverydifferent

WhiteHousethantheClintons.Theywereontimeforappointments,they

spentquieteveningswithintimatefriends,andtheywenttobedearly.Not

exactlyahipHollywoodlifestyle.ButtheFirstLady-atitleshestillthinks

ofastooloftyandinauthentictodescribeher-waswinningheartsandminds.

Sheis,afterall,ateacherandeducator.Shetaughtelementaryschoolin

HoustonandAustinforseveralyears,andproducedanoutstandingbookfair

inWashingtonwithsomeofAmerica'sgreatestauthorspopulating（聚集于）

vastlawnsfilledwithtents,talkingtothrongsabouttheirworks.LauraBush's

loveofreadingispartlywhatdefinesher.Ialwayswonderedifbookswere

substitutesforthebrothersandsistersshedidn'thavegrowingupinMidland,

Texasiftheykeptherfromfeelinglonely.

WhyShe'sSoPopular

OnthedayofourvisitlastJanuary,asmycolleagueBillBeamanandIsatin

aroomwaitingfortheFirstLady,wenoticedawallfullofchildren'sbooks,

andthoughttheymightbesomeofherfavorites.Theroomwasplain,rather

cozy,andunder-decorated.Weweretoldtheinterviewwouldtakeplacein

Mrs.Bush'soffice,andassumedthiswasawaitingroom.Wrong.Thiswas

LauraBush'soffice:childcentricartandliterature,asimpledesk,asmall

sittingarea,andthat'sit.Howtruetoherstyle,Irememberthinking.The

tangerinesuitwasacompromisetotheroleofpoliticalwife.Theofficewasn't

youcouldimagineherinjeansandaworkshirt.ThereasonLauraBushis

perhapsthemostpopularFirstLadysincehermother-in-law,BarbaraBush,

isbecauseofthejeansandwork-shirtattitudesheprojectstothecountry.

NotExactlya"DesperateHousewife"

Tohercritics,LauraBush'ssolidandconsistentbehavior,translatesasdull,

boring,she'sbeencalledaStepfordwife,obedientandriskopposing.But

after9.11,somebegantoseehertruevalue.LauraBushhadbecomethe

"nurturer-in-chief",offeringthekindofcompassionandrhetorictothe9.11

families-andthecountry—thatyoucan'tfake.Sheemergedfromthat

tragedyasatruebelieverinthefightagainstterrorism.Butherwarwouldbe

wagedintheclassroom.

Shejump-startedaneducationalreform,programinAfghanistanthatwould

allowwomentoattendschoolforthefirsttime."Womenwerenot

empowered（授權(quán)力），andtheresultwasthatone-halfofthepopulationcould

contributetosociety,"shesays."WearebuildinganAmericanschoolin

Kabul,wherewomenteacherscanbetrainedandhaveasafeplacetolive...a

teachers'institute,sotheycangobacktotheirprovincesandteach."

LauraBush'scommitmenttoeducationandliteracyhasgonewellbeyond

chairingtheoccasionalbenefitfund-raiser,orofferingphotosasshetours

schools."MywholelifeI'vebeeninterestedineducationandchildren.I've

donealotofworkwithteachingrecruitmentorganizations,likeTroopsto

TeachersandTeachforAmerica.I'dliketoencouragepeopletochoose

teachingasacareerbecauseit'ssoimportant."Shetaughtunderprivileged

kidsinAustin,whereshewasalibrarian.Laura'sdaughterJenna,arecent

graduateoftheUniversityofTexas,hasfollowedinhermother'sfootsteps

andisteachingataWashington,D.C.,publicschool.

GrowingupanonlychildinMidlandandhav

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

14.

Admissionofficersevaluateapplicationsinthesameway.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

CPAPisausefulmachineforpeoplewithsnoringproblemsbecauseitcan

helpto.

16.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

17.

MarkTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof.

19.

Inordertoadjustforinflation,thecostofwhicharethemain

knowledgeproductswastripled.

20.

Czerwinskifoundthatnootherchangetoacomputersystemcouldmore

significantlyimproveauser'sproductivitythan.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(46)

22.(36)

A.Becausetheyawardedthosecriminalsforbehavingthemselvesinprison.

B.Becausetheythoughtcriminalsalsohadtherighttoenjoythisfestival.

C.Becausetheyexpectedcriminalstofeelsomewarmthfromthesociety.

D.Becausetheywantedtoremindthosecriminalsoftheirwarrants.

23.(47)

24.(25)

A.Seemoreofher.

B.Spendmoretimeinschool.

C.Earnmoremoney.

D.Getbettergrade.

25.

[B9]

26.

[B4]

27.(29)

A.Lackofappropriateterms.

B.Lackofscientificmethods.

C.Theirdifferentpersonalities.

D.Theirreluctancetothinkinacommonsensefashion.

28.(28)

A.Payattentiontoothers'self-esteem.

B.Beagoodlistener.

C.Behaveinadeterminedway.

D.Bespecific.

29.

[B5]

30.

[BIO]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[CIO]

32.

Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto.

A.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareato

another

B.makeacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency

C.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanew

area

D.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency

33.

Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould.

A.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight

B.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage

C.adjustouractivitiestonewenvironment

D.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe

wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy[SI]

accesstoguns,exposuretoTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many

childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget

[S2].

immersedinthephony《炭冒的）violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.

Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust

oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust

[S3]____________

well.

Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed

infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers[S4]

havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir

homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've

[S5].

alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffect

on[S6].

thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses（月臺JL）.Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies

hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildren

to[S7].

thewombandthefirsttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".

Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole[S8]

inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe

[S9].

brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences—familyviolence,abuseand

chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal

[S10].

drugs—arebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord

numbers.

[SI]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.[S7]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

1.Urbanization"Urbanization"hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.

Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreand

moretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization

"Urbanization"hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inother

words,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmore

townsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag

2.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve

ahigherdiplomacan?guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful

careersandrespectablepositions.@Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople

hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa

preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto

haveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais

importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera

diplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A

higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof

education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherhe

orsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?

Nowadays?thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Some

peoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyat

least③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiploma

can⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.?Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold?is

attachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfor

peopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewith

agirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,because

itshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannot

proveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacan

onlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfor

whetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,

thesestillremainasquestions.解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］①由題目可知這是一

篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象一解釋原因一提出解決辦法”的模式。

本文按照要求可分成二部分。第一段簡單介紹目前社會存在的現(xiàn)象，?第

二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因；第三段闡述自己對該問題的看法。

②在每段的論述中請注意句式的變化，如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等；

注意銜接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

3.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe

impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill

beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchi解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］本文要求考生就大學(xué)生的社會責(zé)任感進(jìn)行論

述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的三個(gè)提綱來展開即可。第一段可以通

過描述大學(xué)生不太積極參與歷史紀(jì)念日等活動這一現(xiàn)象，指出他們?nèi)鄙?/p>

一定的社會責(zé)任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，考生可用如下的

論據(jù)：就業(yè)壓力越來越大，大學(xué)生把更多精力投入到了學(xué)業(yè)中；許多人

已經(jīng)通過中學(xué)的歷史課了解此類事件，認(rèn)為不必流于形式；也有人認(rèn)為

努力學(xué)習(xí)就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動。第三段說明大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何

履行自身的社會責(zé)任，要言之有理。

4.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becauseanShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountry

becausean

5.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby

menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998-1999accordingtogenderand

employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehad

forty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven

hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemale

part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethan

womeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.In

theunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowedanincreasefor

bothsexesasmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoomenenjoyedmoreleisure

time—overeightyhourscomparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen

perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthe

homethanmen.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhoursof

leisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall

thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmale

leisuretimewereavailablemenenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextra

time.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby

menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998—1999,accordingtogenderand

employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-time,menonaveragehad

forty-sevenhoursofleisure,whereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven

hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkers,butfemale

part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretime,onlyslightlymorethan

womeninfull-timeemployment,perhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.

Intheunemployedandretiredcategories,leisuretimeshowedanincreasefor

bothsexes,asmighthavebeenexpected.Heretoo,menenjoyedmoreleisure

time—overeightyhours,comparedwithlessthanseventyhoursforwomen,

perhapsonceagainreflectingthefactwomenspendmoretimeworkinginthe

homethanmen.Lastly,housewivesenjoyedapproximatelyfifty-fourhours

ofleisureonaverage.Therewerenofiguresgivenforhousehusbands!Overall,

thechartdemonstratesthatinthecategoriesforwhichstatisticsonmale

leisuretimewereavailable,menenjoyedatleasttenhoursofextratime.

6.HarmoniousDonnitoryLifeObviouslydonnitorylifeisanindispensable

partofcollegelife.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryis

reallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebest

waytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething

considerationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlifebecause

beingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.

[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephoneweshouldavoid

speakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]

Foranotherconsiderationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]With

considerationwecanstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblemswhichisthe

preconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrom

mutualconsiderationweshouldalsorespectourroommatestreatthem

equallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfort

anditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.Harmonious

DonnitoryLifeObviously,dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollege

life.[1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportant

forcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepa

harmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething,consideration

forothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlife,becausebeingconsiderate

meansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhen

enjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephone,weshouldavoidspeakingtoo

loudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranother,

considerationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsideration,we

canstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblems,whichisthepreconditionof

friendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutual

consideration,weshouldalsorespectourroommates,treatthemequallyand

kindly.Harmoniousdonnitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaysto

maintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.解析：[1]點(diǎn)題，指出和諧

的宿舍關(guān)系對大學(xué)生來說非常重要。

[2]提出某些人的觀點(diǎn)。

[3][5]用Foronething...Foranother…列舉理由，說明相互體諒是和睦

相處的重要途徑。

[4]通過舉例，使觀點(diǎn)更有說服力。

[6]standinothers'shoes為語言亮點(diǎn)，意為“站在他人的立場“。

[7]提出“我”的觀點(diǎn)，并對全文予以總結(jié)。

［寫作指南］

根據(jù)題目所給的提綱，這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

第一段闡明宿舍里的和諧關(guān)系對大學(xué)生來說十分重要；

第二段提出有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑，并予以分析:

一方面相互體諒是解決沖突的有效方法，?另一方面相互體貼是建立友誼

的橋梁；

第三段提出“我”的觀點(diǎn):贊同上述說法，并進(jìn)一步指出室友之間還應(yīng)相互

尊重，平等對待。

7.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleare

interestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.

InourcountryswingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisanLet'sGoinfor

SportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsand

games,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swing,

running,basketball,football,tabletennisan

8.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance

解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］

①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學(xué)生炒股這一熱點(diǎn)問題。在布局上,

可以根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱，我們可以把第二點(diǎn)作為文章

的重點(diǎn)段落，運(yùn)用總——分的段落模式進(jìn)行寫作：同時(shí)把第一點(diǎn)和第三

點(diǎn)作為略寫段落。第一段簡要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可

以用一個(gè)主題句，表明不同的人對此有不同的看法，并說明原因。第三

段闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是贊同其中之一，也可以是自己獨(dú)特的見解。

②語言。在用詞上，爭取用不同方式表達(dá)相同的意義。多樣化的表達(dá)方

式使文章顯得生動、流暢，如對買賣股票的相關(guān)表達(dá)。

9.ReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently"volunteerwork"becomesa

trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving

theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmany

fiReflectionontheVolunteerWorkCurrently,"volunteerwork"becomesa

trendywordaroundthecampus.Manycollegestudentsareproudofhaving

theaccesstocertainvolunteerorganizations.Theirworkcoversmanyfi

10.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternetwehave

steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresulttherearemore

channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstancevariouskindsof

websitescanprovide(2)informationplatformforthetransactors.Infact

attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.

Forbuyerstheycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew

ones.Forsellerstheycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.

(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods

transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand

substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththe

sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.

Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions(7)Iamstanding

onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactionscommodities'value

inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely

believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively

combatedthesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan

harm.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternet,wehave

steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresult,therearemore

channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstance,variouskindsof

websitescanprovide(2)informationplatform,forthetransactors.Infact,

attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.

(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.

Forbuyers,theycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew

ones.Forsellers,theycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.

(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods

transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand

substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththe

sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.

Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions,(7)Iamstanding

onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactions,commodities'value

inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely

believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively

combated,thesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan

harm.解析：(1)withtheadventof”隨著...的出現(xiàn)“

⑵informationplatform.”信息平臺"

(3)正反兩方觀點(diǎn)對比

(4)win-win“雙贏”

(5)downgradeto”降至..

(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods”假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品”

(7)Iamstandingonthesideof...提出自己的觀點(diǎn)

11.thedevelopmentofspeechthedevelopmentofspeech解析：最后——段第

1句：Thedevelopmentofspeechundeniablyisanindispensablefactorinthe

developmentofman'scapacitytothinkandestablishamasteryofhis

environment；itwasalso,Itheorize,thebasicconditioninthedevelopment

oflaughter.空白處需要名詞性成分。題目把原文第2個(gè)分句中的主動

語態(tài)換成了被動語態(tài)，所以答案為主語讓的所指。根據(jù)分號提示，it指

代第1個(gè)分句的主語thedevelopmentofspeech,即答案所在。

12.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞BushesworkedandlivedinWhiteHouse,可以

定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題第一段第三、四兩句。第三句提出了布什總統(tǒng)與克

林頓總統(tǒng)管理白宮的方式截然不同，接下來第四句具體說明他們在白宮

工作生活的習(xí)慣。也就是說，布什總統(tǒng)在白宮工作生活的方式與克林頓

不一樣。題目是這兩句話的同義綜述。

13.B解析：題干問的是第二段的主要意思。本段第一句說，紙幣和硬幣

在多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家中只占金錢的一小部分。第二句以but開端，直到段落

末尾，都是在講述現(xiàn)金在我們的社會中依然扮演的重要角色：第二句說

我們依然居住在一個(gè)現(xiàn)金社會；最后一句說現(xiàn)金仍然是王者(king)。[B]

概括了本段的主要意思，是本題的答案，dominates對應(yīng)原文中的king。

14.B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞可看作是Admissionofficers以及inthesame

wayo本題根據(jù)第四部分WhatAreCollegesLookingFor?第二句而設(shè)，本

題陳述正好與原文意思相反。

15.F0RCE0XYGENINT0THEAIRWAYF0RCE0XYGENINT0THEAIR

WAY解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。此處需要填入動詞性成分與to構(gòu)成不定式。

由定位句里的同位語結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填入forceoxygenintotheairwayo

16.D解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。由該句可知，該考試主要測試評估(assess)學(xué)

生對某一科目知識的掌握情況，如英語讀寫能力，歷史和社會科學(xué)等。

由此可知D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文相符。

17.C解析：文中并未說馬克?吐溫通過收集和出售可可粉賺了一大筆錢，

而是說他計(jì)劃著通過這種方式發(fā)財(cái)(Heplannedtomakeafortuneby

collectingandsellingcocoa.)o

18.sixmetersadaysixmetersaday解析：見文章的最后一部分的第一段，

在9月23號的《科學(xué)》雜志上，國家航空和宇宙航行局提供了Pine

IslandGlacier陷入到海洋的速度是每天6米的信息。

19.healthandeducationhealthandeducation解析：文章第九段中提到雖

然在通貨膨脹的調(diào)整下，工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格穩(wěn)步下降，但是作為主要知識

產(chǎn)品的醫(yī)療和教育的價(jià)格卻翻了三番。

2O.abiggerclearerscreen/onthebiggerscreenabigger,clearerscreen/onthe

biggerscreen解析：參見"WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小節(jié)部分第四

段：Ontheb