2024年遼寧省丹東市第六中學(xué)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度九年級(jí)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：90分第一部分選擇題(50分)一.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromMaytoJuly,theMeishanCultureandArtCenter(MCAC)willprovide11nightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Herearefourofthecourses.AllfourwillbeheldintheDongpoBuildingoftheMCAC.Eachcoursehas12lessons.ChineseSnacksTheteacherwillintroducethecharacteristics(特點(diǎn))andingredientsofsomeChinesetraditionalfoods.Youwilllearnhowtomakethem.Teacher:ZhongJun,achef(主廚)fromtheDongpoInternationalHotelDate:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room102Fee(費(fèi)用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:80yuanDongpoPickled(腌制的)VegetablesTheteacherwillintroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofDongpoPickledVegetablesYouwilllearnhowtopickledifferentkindsofvegetables.Teacher:WangYan,acookfromtheMeizhouDongpoRestaurantDate:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room103Fee:Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:75yuanCalligraphy(書(shū)法)Youwilllearnhowtoappreciatethecalligraphyworksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyouhowtowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheMeishanCalligraphersAssociation(書(shū)法家協(xié)會(huì))Date:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room104Fee:Coursefee:710yuanMaterials:85yuanTraditionalBambooWeaving(編織)Theteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.Youwilllearnaboutbambooculture,weavingcultureandmore.Teachers:CindiaZhou,anbambooweavingteacher;YingTang&JingLi,intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人)Date:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room105Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan1.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichcoursecanyouattend?A.ChineseSnacks. B.Calligraphy.C.TraditionalBambooweaving. D.DongpoPickledVegetables.2.Whichofthefourcoursesisthecheapestone?A.ChineseSnacks. B.DongpoPickledVegetables.C.Calligraphy. D.TraditionalBambooweaving.3.Whowillteachcalligraphy?AZhongJun. B.WangYan. C.XieShun. D.CindiaZhou.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheTraditionalBambooWeavingCourse?A.Howtoplantbamboo. B.Howtousebambootowrite.C.Howtoweavebambooartworks. D.Howtoweavebambooarticles(物品)fordailyuse.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告。主要介紹了梅山文化藝術(shù)中心為外國(guó)人開(kāi)設(shè)的夜校課程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄第一行“TheteacherwillintroducethecharacteristicsandingredientsofsomeChinesetraditionalfoods.Youwilllearnhowtomakethem.”可知，中國(guó)小吃課程會(huì)介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食的歷史和特點(diǎn)，還會(huì)教學(xué)如何做美食。所以想要學(xué)會(huì)包餃子，應(yīng)該去中國(guó)小吃課程。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Fee:680yuanMaterials:80yuan”可知，中國(guó)小吃課程的價(jià)格是680元，材料80元。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Fee:680yuanMaterials:75yuan”可知，東坡泡菜課程的價(jià)格是680元，材料75元。根據(jù)表格第三欄“Fee:710yuanMaterials:85yuan”可知，書(shū)法課程的價(jià)格是710元，材料85元。根據(jù)表格第四欄“Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan”可知，傳統(tǒng)竹編課程的價(jià)格是700元，材料95元。四項(xiàng)比較，東坡泡菜課程最便宜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheMeishanCalligraphersAssociation”可知，謝順老師教書(shū)法。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.”可知，老師會(huì)教給學(xué)生如何用竹子編日用品。故選D。BHaveyouseenanyscarecrows(稻草人)?Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.Theythinkthatthiscanplayaroleindrivingawaybirds.Infact,notonlyfarmerslovetousescarecrows,butalsosomeairportshaveinstalledscarecrowsinsuchadevelopedtechnologytoday,whichplaysaverygoodroleindrivingawaybirds.Somepeoplewillsaythatbirdsarenotfools,andtheywillcomebacktoeatafteralongtime.Sodothebirdsreallyfeelscared?Canscarecrowsreallyplayaroleindrivingawaybirds?Notvery—unlessyou’rewillingtoputsomeextra(額外)effortintothem.Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst“pestbirds”(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暫時(shí)的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破壞性的)habits.However,afewtrickscanupyourscarecrow’sgame.Researchershavelearnedthatthosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.Also,movingascarecrowaroundeveryfewdaysoftenhelps.Accordingtoseveralstudies,flailing(大幅波動(dòng))scarecrowsgettheverybestresults.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomevillagersputsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinChina?A.Tomakethefieldsbeautiful. B.Toprotecttheircrops.C.Tohavefun. D.Topreventothervillagersfromstealingcrops.6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.B.Thescarecrowswhocouldn’tmovearealwayshelpfulforvillagers.C.Thevillagersmaymakethescarecrowskeepmovingtostopbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.D.Thebirdsarescaredofscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Tricks. B.Villagers. C.Birds. D.Scarecrows.8.Howcanvillagersuptheirscarecrows’games?A.Bymovingscarecrowsaroundeveryfewweeks.B.Byaddingmoreandmorescarecrows.C.Bymakingsomerealisticfacialscarecrows.D.Bymakingsomescarecrowswithnothing.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了中國(guó)農(nóng)村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何讓稻草人發(fā)揮更大作用的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.”可知一些村民在田地里擺一些稻草人是為了防止鳥(niǎo)類傷害他們的莊稼。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst‘pestbirds’(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暫時(shí)的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破壞性的)habits.”可知，傳統(tǒng)的不能移動(dòng)的稻草人能發(fā)揮的作用是暫時(shí)的，因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)類一旦習(xí)慣了不動(dòng)的稻草人，就會(huì)重新破壞莊稼。故推斷出村民們可能會(huì)讓稻草人不斷移動(dòng)，以阻止鳥(niǎo)類傷害他們的莊稼。故選C。【7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Researchershavelearnedthat

thosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，面部特征逼真、衣服顏色鮮艷的稻草人更能驅(qū)鳥(niǎo)。故劃線單詞“those”指“稻草人”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Researchershavelearnedthat

those withrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.”可知，村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故選C。CAtthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,a13-year-oldgirlnamedCuiChenxirockedtheskateparkandbecamethechampion.Interestingly,thatachievementnotonlywonheragoldmedalbutalsomadehertheyoungestchampioninthehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.Canyoubelieveit?Duringthecompetition,Cuishowedoffsomeexcitingmovesonherskateboard.Onherfirsttry,shedidn’tdowellandlostmanypoints,butshedidn’tlosehope.Onhersecondtry,shebleweveryone’ssocksoffandcameinfirstplace.Cuididn’tbecomeawinnerovernight.Shestartedtryingactivitieslikeskatingwhenshewasthreeyearsoldsinceherdadlovedskateboarding.Itwasn’tuntil2020thatCuigotintoskateboarding.Andskateboardingisn’tapieceofcake.Ittakesalotofpowerandbalancetofinishsomemoves.Cuihadtoworkhardandpracticelikecrazy.Asshepracticedmore,shebecamebetterandbetteratskateboarding,andthat’showsheendedupasaskateboarder.WhenCuitalksaboutgettinghurt,sheshowsgreatpowerforsomeoneherage.Shetakescareofherselfwhensheishurt.“Mysuccesscomesfromhardwork,”shesays.“Ienjoythefeelingofachievementincompetitions.”9.WhatdidCuiChenxidoatthe19thAsianGames?A.Shecreatedarecord. B.Shewontwomedals.C.Shelearnedabouthistory. D.Shemetayoungchampion.10.HowmightpeoplefeelaftertheysawCui’ssecondtryinthecompetition?A.Sorry. B.Relaxed. C.Afraid. D.Excited.11.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhereCuitrainskateboarding. B.WhatcompetitionsCuihaveattended.C.HowCuibecameaskateboarder. D.WhyCuiwonamedalinAsianGames.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StartSkateboardingRightNow B.APopularSportinAsianGamesC.AYoungSkateboardingChampion D.EnjoytheFeelingofAchievement【答案】9.A10.D11.C12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)00后運(yùn)動(dòng)員崔宸曦在第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得冠軍的故事。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Interestingly,thatachievementnotonlywonheragoldmedalbutalsomadehertheyoungestchampioninthehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.”可知，崔宸曦成為中國(guó)亞運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上最年輕的冠軍，因此她創(chuàng)造了記錄。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onhersecondtry,shebleweveryone’ssocksoffandcameinfirstplace.”可知，第二次嘗試時(shí)，她出乎所有人的意料，獲得了第一名。故可推知，當(dāng)人們看到崔在比賽中的第二次嘗試時(shí)會(huì)很興奮。故選D?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Cuihadtoworkhardandpracticelikecrazy.Asshepracticedmore,shebecamebetterandbetteratskateboarding,andthat’showsheendedupasaskateboarder.”可知，第三段主要介紹了她是如何成為一名滑板手的。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)00后運(yùn)動(dòng)員崔宸曦在第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得冠軍故事。故選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)年輕的滑板冠軍”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。DWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（聲調(diào)）means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.13.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.14.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.Pushmummy. C.Mankickball. D.Wheredaddygo.15.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.16.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，孩子在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)父母的作用。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.”可知，到18個(gè)月時(shí)，大多數(shù)孩子已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了50個(gè)單詞。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oftenit’sthenamefor'mummy'or'daddy',….”可知，“媽媽”可能是一個(gè)孩子在學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話時(shí)首先要說(shuō)的。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.”及本段的介紹可知，本段介紹了語(yǔ)法規(guī)則也就是語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老師，并且在孩子學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言方面充當(dāng)一個(gè)積極的角色，所以父母對(duì)孩子的早期語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouan“e”personor“i”person?Doyouknowthedifferences?Inthisessay,wewilltalkaboutthedifferencesbetween“e”peopleand“i”people.Thosetwokindsofpeopleareverydifferent.Accordingtoasurvey,“e”peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan“i”people.____17____Ontheotherhand,“i”peopleprefertospendtimealoneorinsmallgroupsthancommunicatingwithothers.Whenitcomestomakingfriends,“e”peopleprefertohavealargercircleoffriendsandbuildstrongerconnectionswithothersquickly.____18____Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.____19____Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby“e”peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby“i”people.Forexample,“e”peoplemayinterrupt(打斷)othersinconversation,whichcanmake“i”peoplefeeluncomfortable.____20____“i”peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while“e”peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet“metime”.Wanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare?CometohaveanMBTItestnow!A.Let’schecksomeofthem.B.However,peoplecangraduallychangeovertime.C.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeopleandattendingparties.D.But“i”peoplewouldliketobewithasmallergroupofpeople.E.Besides,“e”peopleand“i”peoplemayhavedifferentideasaboutthesamebehavior.【答案】17.C18.D19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了“e”型和“i”型兩種人的區(qū)別?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtoasurvey,‘e’peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan‘i’people.”可知，說(shuō)的是社交情況。選項(xiàng)C“他們喜歡結(jié)識(shí)新朋友和參加聚會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.”可知，說(shuō)的是喜歡人少。選項(xiàng)D“但‘i’類人更愿意和一小群人在一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby‘e’peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby‘i’people.”可知，此處說(shuō)是不同的看法。選項(xiàng)E“此外，‘e’人和‘i’人對(duì)同一行為可能有不同的想法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“‘I’peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while‘e’peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet‘metime’.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是時(shí)間的變化。選項(xiàng)B“然而，人們可以隨著時(shí)間的推移而逐漸改變”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Thechoiceswemakehaveaninfluenceonourlives.Choicesareeverywhere,fromdrinkingmilkinthemorningto____21____ourfavoriteclub,frombuyingablueshirtbutnotagreenonetoaddingonemore____22____ofsugarinourcoffee.Sometimesthechoiceswemakecan____23____ourlifelong.OnceIdecidedtotakeuprunningandwantedtobearunningstar.Itrainedsomuch.However,myparents____24____thoughtitwouldgetinthewayofmyschoolwork.IbegantowonderifImadea____25____choice.ButIdecidedtogoon.Iworkedharderonmyschoolworkaswellasmytraining.LaterIknewthatthe____26____Imadeformyselfwasright.Sometimes,wemakebadchoicesandoftenfeelsadwhenweseesomemistakes.Everyonemayhavesuch____27____.Becausethat’spartofgrowingup.WhenIlookthroughmydiaryandgoovertheactivitiesIoncejoinedin,Iwanttobe____28____ofmyselfandmychoices,butnotbeashamed(羞愧的)ofwhoIwasorwhatIdid.AndthisisonlypossibleifIthinktwicebeforeImakechoicesinthepresent.Wecan’t____29____thepast,butthewrongchoicescanmakeusknowthemistakeswemade.Therightchoicesaregoodforusbutthewrongchoicescanhelpus____30____.Theymakeusbecomestronger.21.A.saving B.joining C.traveling D.greeting22.A.plate B.spoon C.bottle D.bowl23.A.guide B.perform C.divide D.influence24.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly25.A.wise B.wide C.fair D.silent26.A.friends B.difference C.decision D.use27.A.direction B.expression C.feelings D.courses28.A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.tired29.A.enter B.change C.recall D.forget30.A.hurryup B.eatup C.giveup D.growup【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)具體事例表明了選擇的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：選擇無(wú)處不在，從早晨喝牛奶到加入我們最喜歡的俱樂(lè)部，從買(mǎi)藍(lán)色的襯衫而不是綠色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。saving節(jié)省；joining加入；traveling旅行；greeting問(wèn)候。根據(jù)“ourfavouriteclub”可知，是指加入俱樂(lè)部，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：選擇無(wú)處不在，從早晨喝牛奶到加入我們最喜歡的俱樂(lè)部，從買(mǎi)藍(lán)色的襯衫而不是綠色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。plate盤(pán)子；spoon勺子；bottle瓶子；bowl碗。根據(jù)sugar可知，用勺子較為合理，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候我們做的這些選擇能影響我們生活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。guide引導(dǎo)；perform表演；divide分；influence影響。根據(jù)life可知，此處為influenceourlife，意為“影響我們的生活”，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，我的父母總是認(rèn)為這會(huì)耽誤我的學(xué)業(yè)。always總是；never從不；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知父母認(rèn)為跑步會(huì)耽誤學(xué)業(yè)，不同意我跑步，A選項(xiàng)always符合句意，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始想知道我是否做了一個(gè)明智的選擇。wise明智的，wide寬的，fair公平的，silent安靜的。根據(jù)“ ButIdecidedtogoon.”可知，我決定繼續(xù)，是認(rèn)為自己的選擇是正確的，A選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：之后我知道我為自己做的決定是正確的。friends朋友；difference差異；decision決定；use用途。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtogoon”可知，他是認(rèn)為自己當(dāng)初的決定是正確的，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人可能都有這樣的情緒。direction方向；expression表達(dá)；feelings情緒；courses過(guò)程。根據(jù)“Sometimes,wemakebadchoicesandoftenfeelsadwhenweseesomemistakes.”可知，該句表達(dá)的是每個(gè)人都有因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)選擇而傷心的情緒，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我翻閱我的日記并且回顧我曾經(jīng)參加的活動(dòng)，我想對(duì)我自己、對(duì)我的選擇感到驕傲，但并不會(huì)對(duì)我曾是誰(shuí)曾做過(guò)什么而感到羞愧。proud驕傲的；careful仔細(xì)的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。該句講的是我會(huì)為我自己的正確選擇感到驕傲，也不會(huì)對(duì)曾經(jīng)的事情感到后悔，此處為beproudof…，意為“對(duì)……感到驕傲”，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們不能改變過(guò)去，但是錯(cuò)誤的選擇能讓我們知道我們?cè)高^(guò)的錯(cuò)誤。enter進(jìn)入；change改變；recall回想；forget忘記。根據(jù)“ Wecan’t...thepast”可知，我們無(wú)法改變過(guò)去，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：正確的選擇對(duì)我們有好處，但是錯(cuò)誤的選擇能幫助我們成長(zhǎng)。hurryup匆忙；eatup吃光；giveup放棄；growup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Theymakeusbecomestronger.”可知，錯(cuò)誤的選擇可以幫助我們成長(zhǎng)，故選D。第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三.語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Ifyoucan’tsee,canyoustillenjoymovies?___31___answerisyes.TheGuangmingCinemaProject___32___(make)thispossible.Itprovidesmovieswithaudiodescriptions(語(yǔ)音描述).Insteadofwatching,theycanenjoythestoriesonlybylisteningtothem.What’sthiskindofmovielike?Itaddsnarrations(旁白)whichletpeopleknow___33___ishappeningonthescreen.Most___34___(listen)canknowthestoryfromthebackgrounddetails.The___35___(one)memberontheproject,CaiYu,comesfromtheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Later,hisclassmateswouldliketojoinhim.Theywriteandrecordthenarrationsforthemovies.“Itexactlytakestwomonths___36___(write)thenarrationsforonemovie,”saidCai.“Wehavetowatcheachscenemanytimes.Andwehavetodo___37___(careful)thanusual,nottogivepeopletoomuchortoolittleinformation.”Theprojectwasstarted___38___2017.Sincethen,it___39___(provide)morethan600movieswithaudiodescriptions.“TheworksoftheGuangmingCinemaprojecthaveimprovedour___40___(peace)lives.It’salsoaplatformforustogettogetherandmakefriends.”saidCaoJun,oneofthemembers.【答案】31.The32.makes33.what34listeners35.first36.towrite37.morecarefully38.in39.hasprovided40peaceful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“光明影院”項(xiàng)目為電影提供語(yǔ)音描述。【31題詳解】句意：答案是可以。此處特指前一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案，所以空格處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，句首首字母t要大寫(xiě)。故填The?！?2題詳解】句意：“光明影院”項(xiàng)目使這成為可能。根據(jù)下文“Itprovides...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)TheGuangmingCinemaProject表示單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞make要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes。故填makes。【33題詳解】句意：它在屏幕上增加了可以讓人們知道發(fā)生了什么的旁白。分析“l(fā)etpeopleknow...ishappeningonthescreen”可知，空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為“什么”，所以空格處應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)此賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)聽(tīng)眾可以從背景細(xì)節(jié)中了解故事。分析“Most...canknowthestoryfromthebackgrounddetails.”可知，空格處是句子的主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞listener“聽(tīng)者”，most后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填listener的復(fù)數(shù)形式listeners。故填listeners。【35題詳解】句意：項(xiàng)目的第一位成員蔡雨來(lái)自中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)。結(jié)合提示詞和空前的the可知，空格處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first?！?6題詳解】句意：寫(xiě)一部電影的旁白需要兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間。分析“Itexactlytakestwomonths...thenarrationsforonemovie”可知，此處應(yīng)使用“Ittakessometimetodosth.”句型，表示“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式towrite。故填towrite?！?7題詳解】句意：而且我們要比平時(shí)做得更仔細(xì)，不能給人太多或太少的信息。結(jié)合空前的do和提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”修飾動(dòng)詞do；根據(jù)than可知，空格處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，所以空格處應(yīng)填carefully的比較級(jí)morecarefully。故填morecarefully?！?8題詳解】句意：該項(xiàng)目于2017年啟動(dòng)。空后的2017是年份，其前應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in?！?9題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，它已經(jīng)為600多部電影提供了語(yǔ)音描述。根據(jù)“Sincethen”可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)it表示單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has，動(dòng)詞provide要變成過(guò)去分詞provided。故填hasprovided?！?0題詳解】句意：“光明影院”項(xiàng)目的作品改善了我們平靜的生活。結(jié)合提示詞和空后的lives可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞peaceful“平靜的”，用于修飾名詞lives。故填peaceful。四.閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Whatmakesyouhappy?Somesaythat’stimewhentheyspendwiththeirfamilies.Otherssayit’stimewithfriends.Theproblemisthatthereisn’tjustonethingthatmakeseveryonehappy.Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.However,therearesomethingsthatcanhelpimproveourmood(心情)whenwe’refeelingunhappy.Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmakeushappyinourbrain.Andthechemicalshavesomethingwithafeelingofpleasure.There’sanothersurprisingideatohelpmakeushappier.Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutitseemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe’refeelingsad.Accordingtosomeresearches,eatingchocolatecanmakeusfeelhappy.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatwecan’tbehappyallthetime.Thereareupsanddownsinourlife.Wehavetofacedifferentkindsoffeelingsnomattertheyaregoodorbad.Butwecanalsobehappyforsmallthings.Forexample,you’resittingonabeachwatchingthesunset(日落)onthesea,withfriendsaroundyou,andyoufeelhappy.Justenjoyyourtimeandkeepitinmind!41.What’shappinessaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________42.Whydoesexerciseimprovepeople’smood?_________________________________________43.Howmanywaysarementionedtomakepeoplehappier?_________________________________________44.Whatelsewillyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?(30wordsormore)_________________________________________【答案】41.Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.42.Becauseexercisegivesoffchemicalsthatmakepeoplehappy.43.3./Three./Threeways.44.WhenIfeelunhappy,Iliketolistentomyfavoritemusicorwatchafunnymovie.Sometimes,Ialsotalktomyfriendsorgoforawalktoclearmymind.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)我們感到不開(kāi)心時(shí)，有一些事情可以幫助改善我們的情緒，比如運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.”可知，幸福對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是不同的，可以在不同的情況下改變。故填Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmakeushappyinourb