Human parasitology人體寄生蟲學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年南開大學(xué)

Humanparasitology人體寄生蟲學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年南開大學(xué)Whichofthefollowingcanbecaused,whenthehostisill,particularlywhenthetemperatureisabove39℃?()

答案:liverabscessesandlungabscesses;obstructiveappendicitis;acutebiliaryobstruction;respiratoryobstructionHowtopreventamoebiasis?()

答案:Payattentiontopersonalhygiene;Foodanddrinksmustbeprotectedfromfliesandcockroach.;Drinkingwatermustbeboiled.;Freshhumanfecesshouldnotbeusedasfertilizer.Possibleclinicalsymptomsofclonorchiasisinclude()

答案:Fever;epigastricpain;tenderhepatomegaly;DiarrheaHowtopreventvisceralleishmaniasis?()

答案:Earlydetectionandtreatmentofallcases;Personalprophylaxisbyusinganti-sandflymeasureslike,usingthickclothes,bednets,windowmesh,orinsectrepellantsandkeepingtheenvironmentclean.;Integratedinsecticidalsprayingtoreducesandflypopulation.;DestructionofanimalreservoirhostincasesofzoonoticKala-azar.Apersonwhoisinfectedbymalariamaypresentthefollowingsymptoms()

答案:malaise;chills;Headache;FeverTheclinicalfeaturesofKala-Azarinclude()

答案:fever;Skinbecomesdry,rough,anddarklypigmented;anemic,emaciationandlossofweight;SplenomegalyAscariasiscanbecontrolledby()

答案:Bypreventingfecalcontaminationofsoil.Theuseofhumanfecestofertilizecropswillleadtospreadoftheinfection,unlessdestructionofeggsisensuredbypropercomposting.;Byimprovingofpersonalhygiene.;Bywashinghandsbeforemealsandnoteatingrawvegetablesordrinkinguntreatedcontaminatedwater.;Bytreatinginfectedpersons,especiallychildren.Clonorchiasiscanbepreventedby()

答案:properdisposaloffeces;propercookingoffishandshrimp;ControlofsnailsThenutritionaleffectsarethemostimportantmanifestationsofascariasis.()

答案:錯Inalltheparasites,thereisonlyoneintermediatehosttocompletedifferentlarvalstages.()

答案:錯ThetrophozoiteofGiardiaLambliaistheinfectiveformoftheparasite.（）

答案:錯SexualtransmissionistheusualmodeofinfectioninTrichomonasVaginalis.（）

答案:對GiardiasiscanbediagnosedbyidentificationofcystsofGiardialambliaintheformedstoolsandthetrophozoitesandcystsoftheparasiteindiarrhealstools.（）

答案:對Afamilyisacommonplacewheretheinfectionofpinwormcanhappen.()

答案:錯ManacquiresinfectionoflungflukesbyeatingundercookedcraborcrayfishcontainingCercariae.()

答案:錯TheinfectiveformofTrichomonasVaginalisistheCysts.（）

答案:錯AmastigoteformofLeishmaniaDonovanilivesinthesandflyandinartificialculture.（）

答案:錯TheCysticercusofbeeftapewormcaninfectman.()

答案:錯ThetrophozoiteofGiardiaLambliahasaconcavesuckingdisc,whichhelpsinitsattachmenttothe()

答案:intestinalmucosaOocystofToxoplasmaGondiidevelopin()hosts.

答案:DefinitiveTheinfectivestageofEntamoebahistolyticais()

答案:Cyst()maycausegastrointestinalhemorrhage,whichisthemajorcauseofdeathinadvancedcases.

答案:PortalhypertensionMalariacancausedbyaprotozoanofthegenusPlasmodiumin().

答案:redbloodcellsTheseverityoffetaldamageisthehighest,wheninfectionofToxoplasmaGondiiistransmittedin().

答案:earlypregnancyDiagnosisisconfirmedbydetectionofmalariainthe().

答案:bloodTheintermediatehostofToxoplasmaGondiiis()

答案:ManandothermammalsWhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutlifecycleofroundwormiswrong()

答案:TheeggsdevelopinwaterAmastigoteofL.donovaniexistsinthe()

答案:macrophagocyteofhumananddogsWhichofthefollowingProtozoacanparasitesinlivercells?()

答案:PlasmodiumvivaxTheinfectionstageofSchistosomajaponicum:()

答案:CercariaeInToxoplasmagondii,therapidlyproliferatingtrophozoitesinacuteinfectionarecalled()

答案:TachyzoitesAsporozoiteoftheparasitePlasmodiumfalciparumentersthe()andbeginstofeedandgrow.

答案:livercellAbeeftapewormpassesitslifecyclein()hosts.

答案:2()isthemainandprobablytheonlynaturalhostofEntamoebahistolytica.

答案:Man1Whatistheadultparasitelivesinandundergoessexualreproductioncalled?()

答案:DefinitivehostPinworm’seggsaredepositedinlargenumbersontheperianalandperinealskinat().

答案:nightWhichisthegoldstandardfordiagnosisofvisceralleishmaniasis?()

答案:DemonstrationofamastigotesinsmearsoftissueaspiratesKala-azarcancausedby:()

答案:LeishmaniaDonovaniWhichofthefollowingdrugcanbegiventopregnantfemalesinfectedwithGiardiaLamblia.()

答案:ParomomycinSchistosomajaponicumrequires()intermediatehost.

答案:1Theroundworminvolves()host(s).

答案:1ThelifecycleofFasciolopsisBuskineeds()

答案:aquaticplantsasthevectorMedicalarthropodsareveryimportantasvectorsofdisease,causingdirectharmstohuman.()

答案:錯AllofthefollowingarecorrectregardingfertilizedeggofAscarisexcept（）

答案:containsasmallatrophiedovumwithamassofdisorganizedhighlyrefractilegranulesofvarioussizeWhichofthefollowingevidencescanbeusedtojudgethevectorofthedisease?()

答案:Biologicalevidences;Epidemiologicalevidences;Naturalinfectionevidences;LaboratoryevidencesThefirstintermediatehostofParagonimuswestermaniis()

答案:freshwatersnailWhichofthefollowingmeasuresareconsideredtobeusedforarthropodscontrol:()

答案:environmentalmanagement;regulationmanagement.;physicalmeasuresandchemicalmeasures;biologicalmeasuresandgeneticmeasuresWhichofthefollowingis/arenotbelongtoclassarchnida?()

答案:MosquitoSchistosomesisconsideredbytheWHOasthe(

)mostsocioeconomicallydevastatingparasiticdisease,withhundredsofmillionsofpeopleinfectedintheworld.

答案:SecondGenerally,diseasetransmissionofmedicalarthropodscanbeaccomplishedin()ways.()

答案:2Adultwormsofpinwormarefoundintheintestine.()

答案:錯Theliverflukerequires()intermediatehost(s)

答案:2Intheparasiteopinion,whichtypesdothehostshave?()

答案:Definitivehost;Transporthost;Reservoirhost;IntermediatehostTheprotozoathatusuallydoesnotparasitizeinsidethecellsis（）

答案:TrichomonasvaginalisMetronidazoleisthedrugwhichcancure()

答案:trichomoniasisvaginalisWhichofthefollowingparasitescanbeinfectedbybloodtransfusion()

答案:PlasmodiumvivaxDefinitivehostisone（）

答案:InwhichsexualmultiplicationtakesplaceandharborsadultformWhichparasitecannotexistwithoutahost?()

答案:ObligateparasiteGenerally,howmanygroupsistheparasitologybroadlydividedinto:()

答案:Helminthology;Arachnology;ProtozoologyTrueaboutGiardiais（）

答案:Maycausetraveller'sdiarrheaHowmanygroupscanEndoparasitescanfurtherbeclassified?()

答案:4Crescent-shapedorbanana-shapedgametocytesareseenininfectionwith（）

答案:PlasmodiumfalciparumClonorchiasiscanbepreventedby()

答案:properdisposaloffeces;propercookingoffishandshrimp;ControlofsnailsClinicalmanifestationsofextra-intestinalamoebiasisdependsontheorganinvolved.Itincludes()

答案:cerebralabscess;otherextra-intestinalfoci;hepaticamoebiasis;pulmonaryabscessTheprotozoacausingdiarrheaare()

答案:GiardiaLamblia;EntamoebahistolyticaWhichofthefollowingmeasurescanbeusedtopreventGiardiasis?()

答案:Practiceofpersonalhygienelikehand-washingbeforeeatingandproperdisposalofdiapers;CommunitychlorinationofwaterisnoteffectiveforGiadiawheninthecyststage,andboilingofwaterandfiltrationbymembranefiltersarerequired.;Properdisposalofwastewaterandfeces;PreventionoffoodandwatercontaminationWhichofthefollowingcanbecaused,whenthehostisill,particularlywhenthetemperatureisabove39℃?()

答案:liverabscessesandlungabscesses;acutebiliaryobstruction;obstructiveappendicitis;respiratoryobstructionThesecondintermediatehostsofParagonimusWestermaniinclude:()

答案:Crayfish;freshwatercrabHumansacquireinfectionofToxoplasmaGondiiby:()

答案:Theycanalsobedirectlyinfectedbyingestionofmatureoocystsfoundinfood,water,orfingerscontaminatedwithcatfeces.;throughbloodtransfusionsororgantransplantsfrominfecteddonors.;Amothercaninfectthefetusthroughintrauterineinfectionwhichiscalledcongenitaltoxoplasmosis.;Eatinguncookedorundercookedinfectedmeat,particularlylambandporkcontainingtissuecysts.WhichofthefollowingformsthatLeishmaniaDonovaniexists:()

答案:amastigoteform;promastigoteformGiardiasiscanbediagnosedbyidentificationofcystsofGiardialambliaintheformedstoolsandthetrophozoitesandcystsoftheparasiteindiarrhealstools.（）

答案:對AmastigoteformofLeishmaniaDonovanilivesinthesandflyandinartificialculture.（）

答案:錯ManacquiresinfectionofGiardiaLambliabyingestionofcystsincontaminatedwaterandfood.（）

答案:對TheinfectiveformofTrichomonasVaginalisistheCysts.（）

答案:錯Malariaischaracterizedbyrepeatedboutsoffever,eachwhichcorrelateswiththesynchronizedreleasedmerozoitesfromapopulationofredbloodcells.（）

答案:對Asmalariaprogresses,thepatientmayexhibitanenlargedspleenand/orliverandanemia.（）

答案:對AcquiredToxoplasmosisresultswhenT.gondiiistransmittedthroughtheplacentafrommothertofetus.（）

答案:錯Theroundwormlarvaeshouldpassliverorlungstodevelopintoadults.（）

答案:錯Schistosomesaredioecious.()

答案:對PeoplegetTaeniasisbyeatingtheeggsincontaminatedvegetable,food,andwater.()

答案:錯ThelifecycleofEntamoebahistolyticaissimpleandcompletedin()host.

答案:1Diagnosisisconfirmedbydetectionofmalariainthe().

答案:bloodWhichofthefollowingProtozoacanparasitesinlivercells?()

答案:PlasmodiumvivaxTheinfectionstageofSchistosomajaponicum:()

答案:CercariaeThevectorofL.donovaniis()

答案:FemalesandflyAmastigoteofL.donovaniexistsinthe()

答案:macrophagocyteofhumananddogsToxoplasmaGondiiexistsin()forms.

答案:3InToxoplasmagondii,therapidlyproliferatingtrophozoitesinacuteinfectionarecalled()

答案:TachyzoitesTheroundwormeggspassinthefeces.Thisiscalledthe().

答案:Diagnosticstage()isthemainandprobablytheonlynaturalhostofEntamoebahistolytica.

答案:ManPinworm’seggsaredepositedinlargenumbersontheperianalandperinealskinat().

答案:nightAbeeftapewormpassesitslifecyclein()hosts.

答案:2ThetrophozoiteofGiardiaLambliahasaconcavesuckingdisc,whichhelpsinitsattachmenttothe()

答案:intestinalmucosaGiardiaLambliaexistsin()forms.

答案:2()isthemostcommonplaceforthechronicstageofToxoplasmaGondiiinfection.

答案:BrainAsporozoiteoftheparasitePlasmodiumfalciparumentersthe()andbeginstofeedandgrow.

答案:livercellKala-azarcancausedby:()

答案:LeishmaniaDonovaniSchistosomajaponicumrequires()intermediatehost.

答案:1MalariacancausedbyaprotozoanofthegenusPlasmodiumin().

答案:redbloodcellsTheseverityoffetaldamageisthehighest,wheninfectionofToxoplasmaGondiiistransmittedin().

答案:earlypregnancy()isthemostaffectedorganbyL.donovani?

答案:SpleenThestandardtreatmentofvisceralleishmaniasisconsists()

答案:apentavalentantimonialcompound.Whichofthefollowingprotozoaisnamedtraveller'sdiarrhea.()

答案:GiardiaLambliaOocystofToxoplasmaGondiidevelopin()hosts.

答案:DefinitiveGenerally,diseasetransmissionofmedicalarthropodscanbeaccomplishedin()ways.()

答案:2Medicalarthropodsareveryimportantasvectorsofdisease,causingdirectharmstohuman.()

答案:錯Adultwormsofpinwormarefoundintheintestine.()

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingmeasuresareconsideredtobeusedforarthropodscontrol:()

答案:environmentalmanagement;regulationmanagement.;physicalmeasuresandchemicalmeasures;biologicalmeasuresandgeneticmeasuresWhichofthefollowingevidencescanbeusedtojudgethevectorofthedisease?()

答案:Biologicalevidences;Naturalinfectionevidences;Laboratoryevidences;EpidemiologicalevidencesThefirstintermediatehostofParagonimuswestermaniis()

答案:freshwatersnailTheliverflukerequires(