譯林牛津版高中英語選修9教案：U2重點詞匯講解

U2重點詞匯講解一、重點動詞講解1.appointvt.任命，委任；約定，指定（時間、地點）任命，委任appointsbtobe/as…任命某人……appointsbtodo任命某人做……Theyhaveappointedanewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.我兒子的學校已經(jīng)任命了一位新校長。Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被選為委員會成員。Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊隊長。Alawyerwasappointedtorepresentthechild.委任了一個律師來代表這個孩子。(2)指定（時間地點，常常用被動）Adateforthemeetingisstilltobeappointed.會議的日期還沒有定好。Everyonewasassembledattheappointedtime.每個人都聚集在指定的時間?！就卣埂縩.appointment約，預約，約會；指派，委任；職位，職務Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她和兒子約定了去看醫(yī)生。Thedepartmentwishedhimsuccessinhisnewappointmentassalesmanager.部門希望他擔任銷售經(jīng)理能夠成功。2.mendvt.修理，修補；解決（爭端）Hemendedshoesforaliving.他以修鞋為生。Couldyoumendmybikeforme?能幫我修一下車嗎？Theytriedtomendtheirdifferences.他盡量修補他們的分歧。3.divorcevt.&vi.與……離婚；使分離They’regettingdivorced.他們打算要離婚。She’sdivorcingherhusband.他打算和她的丈夫離婚。Whenhewasdepressed,hefeltutterlydivorcedfromreality.他沮喪時便感到完全脫離了現(xiàn)實。【拓展】n.離婚；分離Themarriageendedindivorcein1996.1996年這場婚姻以離婚而告終。thedivorcebetweenreligionandscience科學與宗教的分離4.chargevt.控告，指控；指責chargesb.with(doing)sth.Hewaschargedwithstealing.他被指控偷盜。Thereportchargescarswithbeingresponsibleforhalfofthecentury’sairpollutionproblem.該報告稱汽車是半個世紀以來污染問題的罪魁禍首?！就卣埂縱t.&vi.要價；收費charge(sb./sth.)forsth.為……向某人要價charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)Mostclubschargefortheuseoftenniscourts.多數(shù)俱樂部對使用網(wǎng)球場都要收費。Therestaurantchargedus$40forthewine.飯店收了我們40塊的酒水錢。n.控告；費用；掌管Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.這項工程在有經(jīng)驗的工程師的掌管下。(1)(sb.)(be)inchargeofsth.意思是“管理；負責”，含主動含義，sb.做主語。Thechairmandeclaredthatthemanagerwouldbeindirectchargeoftheproject.主席宣布經(jīng)理直接負責這個項目。(2)(sth.)(be)in/underthechargeofsb.=(sth.)(be)in/underthechargeofsb.由……掌管，含被動的含義，sth.做主語Thechairmandeclaredthattheprojectwouldbeinthechargeofthemanager.主席宣布這個項目由經(jīng)理負責。(3)takechargeof有時可代替beinchargeof,而takechargeof更側(cè)重動作。Whendidyoutakechargeofthecompany?你什么時候開始掌管這家公司？Helefthissoninchargeofthecompany.他讓兒子負責這家公司。Hispaintingswereclearlyinspiredbythefamousartist’swork.他的油畫來自于著名的藝術(shù)家的作品。adj.inspiring給人靈感的inspired有創(chuàng)見的，有靈感的aninspiringteacher一位啟發(fā)能力強的老師aninspiredperformance一場極精彩的演出aninspiredpoet一個富有靈感的詩人5.affairn.(尤指已婚男女的)風流韻事；公共事務；事件Theyhadapassionateaffairforsixmonths.他們有一段長達六個月的韻事。international/businessaffairs國際事務/生意方面的事情anexpertonforeignaffairs(=politicaleventsinothercountries)外事專家6.assistancen.幫助；援助；支持~(withsth)~(indoingsth/todosth)Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance.盡管他哭了，沒有人來幫他。Sheofferedmepracticalassistancewithmyresearch.她對我的研究提供實際的幫助。Thecompanyprovidesadviceandassistanceinfindingwork.這家公司在找工作的時候提供了建議和幫助?！就卣埂縱.assist幫助,協(xié)助We’lldoallwecantoassistyou.我們會盡一切力量幫助你。Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.我們會找到住的地方。Twomenareassistingthepolicewiththeirenquiries(=arebeingquestionedbythepolice).兩個男的在協(xié)助警察詢問Anyonewillingtoassistcancontactthisnumber.如果有人愿意幫忙的可以聯(lián)系這個號碼。Wearelookingforpeoplewhowouldbewillingtoassistinthegroup’swork.我們正在尋找愿意幫助這個團隊工作的人。7.theftn.盜竊Nowadayscartheftisontheincrease.現(xiàn)在汽車盜竊越來越多?！就卣埂縯hiefn.小偷，賊Athiefbrokeintothejewelleryshoplastnight.小偷昨晚闖入了珠寶店。Stopthief!抓賊！steal(stole,stolen)Hewascaughtstealinginthebus.他在公共汽車上行竊時被抓了。8.regulationn.(C)規(guī)則，規(guī)定，法規(guī)Everyoneonroadmustobeytrafficregulations.路上的每個行人都得遵守交通規(guī)則。n.(U)規(guī)定，統(tǒng)一制度，管制Thecompanytooksomemeasurestoperfecttheregulationofpublicspending.這家公司采取了一些措施來完善公共開支的管理。9.decorationn.(C)常用復數(shù)裝飾物WeputsomedecorationsupintheclassroomatChristmas.圣誕時我們用一些裝飾品把教室裝扮起來。n.(U)裝飾Thedecorationofyourhousewasreallyinexcellenttaste.你家裝飾很有品位?！就卣埂縟ecoratevt.裝飾，布置Themeetingroomwasdecoratedwithflowers.會議室布滿了鮮花。三、重點形容詞講解1.flatadj.平的，平坦的；平淡的，單調(diào)的n.公寓，單元房Peopleusedtothinktheearthwasflat.過去人們認為地球是扁的。Hervoicewasflatandexpressionless.她的聲音和單調(diào)乏味。They’rerentingafurnishedflatonthethirdfloor.他們在三樓租了一個精裝修的公寓。2.clumsyadj.無技巧的；笨拙的Hisclumsyfingerscouldn’tuntietheknot.他的笨拙的手指不能解開那個結(jié)。Shemadeaclumsyattempttoapologize.她不想道歉。3.steadyadj.穩(wěn)步的，持續(xù)的，勻速的fiveyearsofsteadyeconomicgrowth五年穩(wěn)步經(jīng)濟增長Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.我們正在取得慢而穩(wěn)的進步。Thecastlereceivesasteadystreamofvisitors.那個城堡有穩(wěn)定的游客。四、重點詞組講解1.onbehalfof代表（或代替）某人OnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.我代表整個部門感謝你們所有人。Mr.Tomcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhisbehalf.湯姆不能來，所以他的妻子代表他接受這個獎賞。2.intermsof在……方面，從……方面來說Hethoughtofeverythingintermsofmoney.他從錢的角度考慮一切。Intermsofcustomersatisfaction,thepolicycannotbecriticized.說到顧客的滿意情況，這個政策無可挑剔。Inpracticalterms從實際方面看Inthelong/middle/shortterm從長遠/中期/短期來看詞匯拓展訓練一、單項選擇。1.—Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftheeventwhichnotonlypromoted______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedalotofmoneytohelpthosepoorchildren.—That’sgreat.A.loneliness B.contribution C.decide D.awareness2.Theforceof____________slowsthespacecraftdownasitre-enterstheearth’satmosphere.A.friction B.assessment C.appointment D.inspiration3.Hespokeina____________Midlandsaccent.A.autonomous B.flat C.steady D.clumsy4.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent B.fragile C.clumsy D.imperial5.Sheofferedmepractical______________withmyresearch.A.assistance B.fragile C.assessment D.imperial6.Sheishavingan____________withherboss.A.incident B.accident C.affair D.event7.Theytriedto______________theirdifferences.A.repair B.mend C.appoint D.assist8.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointedB.havingbeenappointed C.appointing D.toappoint9.Whenhewasdepressed,hefeltutterly______fromreality.A.tobedivorcedB.havingbeendivorced C.divorcing D.todivorce10.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof B.Apartfrom C.Intermsof D.Exceptfor二、單詞拼寫（每空一詞）。1.Alawyerwas____________torepresentthechild.2.Objectivea____________oftheseverityoftheproblemwasdifficult.3.Sheofferedmepracticala____________withmyresearch.4.Whenhewas21,hestartedhis____________(專業(yè)的)lifeasanactor.5.IhadaholidayinAmericafora____________(兩周)lastyear.6.Bothpoetsdrewtheir____________(靈感)fromthecountryside.7.Sheisofficiallyr____________(as)disabled.8.Imusts____________thatthisdiseaseisveryrare.9.Hisc____________fingerscouldn’tuntietheknot.10.Asaresult,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedr__________________protectingthesehistoricsites.三、詞組填空（選出合適的單詞并用正確的形式填空）。A)intermsofinparticularinotherwordsunderconstructiontakeupbechargedwithonbehalfofaswellas1.MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprize__________________him.2.TheSuzhouNewRailwayStationisstill____________________.3.Thetombs,whichwerebuiltover247years,____________________78squarekilometres.4.—Whatdoyouwanttodrink?—Nothing____________________.Justaglassofwater.5.ChongqingandWuhanareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina____________________theirsizeandpopulation.6.Theyoungman____________________breakingintothebank.B)seizecontrolofsentence…todeathapartfromberegisteredasundertheprotectionofappoint…to1.Itisreportedthattheanti-governmentorganization____________________theTVstation.2.He____________________theheadmasterforthenewschoollastyear.3.He____________________bytheSupremeCourtformurderinghiswife.4.Mostimportantofall,thesesiteshave______________________UNESCOWorldHeritagesites.5.Asisknowntoall,theMastersNetGarden,oneofSuzhou’famousgardens,isontheWorldHeritageListandisnow____________________thegovernment.6.____________________Shisanling,themostfamousMingTombisXiaoling,inNanjing.四、綜合填空（每空一詞）。1.—Father,I’vefinishedmyhomework.MayIplaygamesonyourcomputer?—Whateveryoudo.Don’t___________mewithlittleaffairs.2.—What’sthematterwithyourface?—Igot___________whenIwasonthebeachforaholiday.3.—Doyouknowwhat____________China?—TheGreatWall,Ithink.4.—Whatareyoudoinghere?Thetyphoonisontheway!—Iknow.I’mcheckingtoseeeverything’sOKhere,forthepublicisstilllookingforwardtonot___________theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.5.—Tomisabsenttodayagain?—Why?Toothacheagain?Whydidn’thegotoseethedentist?—He___________seeingthebadtempereddentist.6.—Comein.Justhavealookaround.—Wow!Anicehouse.Youliveso____________.7.—The____________inthetheatermadelotsofpeoplelosetheirlives.—Whataterriblesight!Someonemustberesponsibleforit.8.—Whatishedoingwithhistwofingerscrossed?—Oh,heismakinga___________tosay“Goodluck”tous.9.—HowcanIrecognizewhichoneismine?—Theone___________witharedcrossisyours.10.—I’mluckytosurvivetheinjury.—Yes,youare___________enoughtohavemetagooddoctor.五、短文填空（每空一詞）。TheAcropolisisthegreatestsymbolofAthens,wheretheGreekcivilizationwas1.IntheAcropolis,therearethree2toAthena:theParthenon,theErechtheum,andtheTempleofNike.TheAcropolis,madeofmarble,hasbeendamagedpartlybynaturalforceslikeearthquakes,andpartlybyman.The3fromItalyandTurkeybroughtitmuch4.Thelastmajordestructionofthiskindoccurredwiththetheftofmanyofthebestsculpturesin1801.Moreover,somedamagehasbeencausedunintentionallybypeopleandsomehasbeencauseddeliberately.Thereisalsotheproblemofindustrialpollution.51835,theGreekgovernmenthasbeguntotrytorestoretheconstruction.6,somedamagehasbeencausedbecauseofthe7restoration.So,in1975,theGreekgovernmentsetupa8toundertaketherestorationoftheAcropolis.In1987,themonumentreceivedaWorldHeritagelistingfromUNESCO.Sincethen,muchprogresshasbeenmadeinreconst