2024年福建省中考英語晚讀小測課件八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Topic3

Grade8Book1Unit1Topic32024福建中考英語晚讀小測I.短語翻譯。(8分)1．接力賽

____________2．不分上下，并駕齊驅(qū)

_______________3．代表

___________4．至少

__________5．依次，輪流

__________6．終點(diǎn)線

_____________7．能夠做某事

____________________8．被視為

________________

relayraceneckandneckstandforatleastinturnsfinishlinebeabletodosth.beregardedasII.根據(jù)所給單詞的提示，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(7分)1．Themanfoundhimselfunabletowalkand______(feel)hopeless.2．Mikewassocarelessthathe_______(break)thenewvaseinthelivingroom.3．Teachersfounditimportanttogivestudents_________(chance)tolearnbythemselves.4．Jennyusedtobeshy,butthistimeshefirst_______(stand)upanddancedinpublic.feltbrokechancesstood5．Whenshe_______(hear)thethunder,sherushedintomyroom,screaming(尖叫)infear.6．Alargecrowdofstudentsrushedoutoftheclassroomnoisilyafterthebell______(ring).7．Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtest_____________(successful)andgotthedrivinglicense.heardrangsuccessfullyIII.情景交際。(6分)1．學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)即將開始，你想知道同桌會(huì)參加哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以這樣問：______________willyoutakepartin?2．你的朋友要參加羽毛球比賽，你堅(jiān)信他會(huì)贏，可以這樣對(duì)他說：_____________________thegame.3．朋友約你下午一起去圖書館，你想知道幾點(diǎn)見面，可以這樣問：_____________________？WhichsportI'msureyouwillwinWhenshallwemeetIV.看圖寫話。(4分)1．____________________________________________________2．____________________________________________________Thegirl/Shewillbeinthelongjumptomorrow.It'shisfirsttimetotakepartintherelayrace.Ⅰ.完形填空。人與自我——豐富、充實(shí)、積極向上的生活I(lǐng)ttakesThaiathleteSawangJanpram27.08secondstorun100meters.That'snotbad,giventhatheis102yearsold.PeopleknowSawangasthe

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sprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)inThailand.HehastakenpartintheyearlyThailandMasterAthletesChampionshipsfourtimes.(

)1.A．latest B．happiest

C．Oldest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。latest“最新的”；happiest“最高興的”；“oldest最年老的”。由“That's

not

bad,

given

that

he

is

102

years

old.”可知，Sawang已經(jīng)102歲了，是泰國年齡最大的短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。C“Gettinginto

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makesmestrongandwell.Besides,exercisinghelpsimproveyourappetite(食欲)soyoueatwelltoo,”Sawangsayswhenaskedaboutthe

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tohislonglife.(

)2.A．sports B．picnics C．a(chǎn)ctions【解析】考查名詞辨析。sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；

picnic“野餐”；

action“行動(dòng)”。

由下一句中的“Besides,

exercising

helps

improve

your

appetite

(食欲)

so

you

eat

well

too”可知，此處指參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)讓Sawang變得強(qiáng)壯且健康。故選A。A(

)3.A．result B．secret C．speed【解析】考查名詞辨析。result“結(jié)果”；

secret“秘密”；

speed“速度”。由語境可知，此處指當(dāng)別人問他長壽的秘訣時(shí)。故選B。

BEveryday,Sawangwalkswithhis70-year-olddaughter,Siripananddoes

4

jobsaroundthehouselikecleaningthefallenleavesintheirgarden.Butto

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thisyear'sChampionships,the102-year-oldbecamemoreactiveanddidmore.(

)4.A．special B．funny C．simple

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。special“特別的”；

funny“有趣的”；

simple“簡單的”。由空后的“l(fā)ike

cleaning

the

fallen

leaves

in

their

garden”可知，Sawang會(huì)在家里做一些簡單的工作。C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。prepare

for“準(zhǔn)備”；

look

for“尋找”；

ask

for“請(qǐng)求”。由“the

102-year-old

became

more

active

and

did

more”可知，這位102歲的老人變得更加忙碌，在為今年的錦標(biāo)賽做準(zhǔn)備。。(

)5.A．preparefor B．lookfor C．a(chǎn)skforA(

)6.A．taller B．younger C．strongerCHetrainedtwotimesadayforaweekatalocalsportscenterwithhisdaughter,“Myfatherisapositive(積極的)mansoheisalwaysinhighspirits.Asforphysicalhealth,hehasgottenmuch

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，”Siripansays.【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。taller“更高的”；

younger

“更年輕的”；

stronger“更強(qiáng)壯的”。由第二段可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)使Sawang強(qiáng)壯，再由空前的“As

for

physical

health”“可知，此處談?wù)摰氖撬兊酶訌?qiáng)壯了。故選C。

Thetraining

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.Sawang'stimeforthe100-meterracethisyearwashispersonalbest.AnditisanewrecordforhisagegroupinThailand.UsainBoltwhoholdstheworldrecordnowran100metersin9.58secondsin2009.(

)7.A．a(chǎn)rrived B．helped C．a(chǎn)cceptedB【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrive

“到達(dá)”；

help“幫助，有用”；

accept“接受”。

由下一句“Sawang's

time

for

the

100-meter

race

this

year

was

his

personal

best.”可知，Sawang在今年的100

米賽跑中取得了個(gè)人最好成績，所以訓(xùn)練起了作用。“Asthesocietyages,thenumberofcompetitorsintheseniorgrouphas

8

,”saysViwat,thepresidentofAsiaMasterAthletics.WhentheThailandMasterAthletesChampionshipsstartedin1996,therewere

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about300competitors.Today,thereareover2,000from35to102yearsofage.(

)8.A．changed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．increasedC【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change“改變”；

appear“出現(xiàn)”；

increase“增加”。由“there

were

__9__

about

300

competitors.

Today,

there

are

over

2，000

from

35

to

102

years

of

age.”可知，老年參賽者的數(shù)量增加了。(

)9.A．only B．nearly C．hardly【解析】考查副詞辨析。only“僅僅”；

nearly“幾乎”；hardly“幾乎不”。

由語境可知，此處指1996年，泰國大師運(yùn)動(dòng)員錦標(biāo)賽開始舉辦時(shí)，大約只有300名參賽者。故選A。A“Asyoucansee,everybodywho'sheretocompetehasforgottenabouttheirages.

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theyforgetabouttheirages,theyarehappy，”Viwatsays.(

)10.A．Eventhough B．Sothat C．Aslongas【解析】考查連詞辨詞組析。even

though“雖然，盡管”；

so

that“以致于……”；as

long

as“只要。

由語境可知，此處指他們只要忘記了自己的年齡，他們就會(huì)快樂。故選C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了102歲老人打破泰國百米短跑紀(jì)錄，并介紹了老年運(yùn)動(dòng)員的長壽秘訣及獲得快樂的方式。Ⅱ.短文填空。人與社會(huì)——體育精神2023Touching

the

Heart

of

Chinahascomeoutrecently.ThestoryofXuMengtao1.________(deep)touchesmanyyoungpeople'sheart.【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞touch。由語境可知，此處表示徐夢(mèng)桃的故事深深地觸動(dòng)了許多人的心。故填deeply。deeplyXuMengtaowasborninapoorfamily.Herfatherwhomade2.___livingbysettingbarbecuestall(燒烤攤)foundhertalentinthesport.Attheageof8,shewas3.______(send)tothefreestyleskiingteam.XuMengtao'slifechangedfromacommongirltoaSnowPrincess.2．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少冠詞。make

a

living

謀生，固定搭配。故填a。3．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：在八歲的時(shí)候，她被送到自由式滑雪隊(duì)。故填sent。asentInherfirstWinterOlympics,19-year-oldXuMengtao4.________(fail)becauseofabigmistake.Atthattime,shesaid,“I'mheretofightforthegoldmedal.Givemeanotherfour5._______(year),andIcansurelywin.”XuMengtaohadgreatconfidenceinherfuture.failedyears4．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少動(dòng)詞的過去式。全文在闡述過去的事，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填failed。5．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為

“再給我四年時(shí)間，我一定能贏”。故填years。XuMengtaowasnotsatisfiedwith6._________(she).ShehopedtohaveherownOlympicgoldmedalhangingonthewallathome.However,fate(命運(yùn))playedamuch7.________(big)jokeonheragainandagain.8._____t