2016年成人高考專升本英語考試真題及答案解析

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I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersor

lettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythe

onethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.vital

B.silent

C.collide

D.Fierce

答案：D

2.A.taught

B.caught

C.laugh

D.Fault

答案：C

3.A.reception

B.receipt

C.capture

D.Concept

答案：B

4.A.boom

B.goose

C.flood

D.Gloom

答案：C

5.A.finger

B.singer

C.hanger

D.Ringer

林塞?A

n.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions..Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseone

answerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

6.AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome_money.

A.paper

B.easy

C.private

D.Pocket

答案：D

7.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda_drink.

A.heavy

B.sharp

C.Strong

D.Powerful

答案：C

8.Ifyou_stayedathome,thiswouldneverhave

happened.

A.Have

B.Had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave

答案：B

9.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot_

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

答案：C

10.Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto_

early.

A.seton

B.puton

C.setoff

D.putoff

答案：C

11._itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp.

A.Although

B.As

C.Since

D.Unless

答案：A

12.Oneofthestrongesthurricanes_wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich

500peoplewerekilled.

A.torecord

B.recorded

C.recording

D.beingrecorded

答案：B

13.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer.

A.basically

B.remarkably

C.perfectly

D.Actively

答案：B

14.WhenJohnlefttheoffice,Amy_atherdesk.

A.isstillworking

B.hasstillworked

C.hadstillworking

D.wasstillworking

答案：D

15.Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou_yourplanortryanew

approach?

A.adjust

B.repeat

C.accept

D.Refuse

分寶?A

16.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds

A.replace

B.toreplace

C.beingreplaced

D.tobereplaced

答案：D

17.1senthimthepackageyesterday.He_itbynow.

A.mighthavereceived

B.received

C.willreceive

D.Receives

彥宏?A

18.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?

A.what

B.where

C.That

D.When

答案：C

19.Tomakethefish_nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.

A.taste

B.totaste

C.tasted

D.Tasting

生塞?A

20.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan_inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.

A.aboy

B.anyboy

C.someboys

D.mostboys

答案：B

IH.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Choosetheonethaismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneral

well-being.Itcan21onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth22

Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis23toninnysufferersis

theirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind24Constantthoughts,25aroundand

aroundinthemind,movingfromone26tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand27a

suffererextremelytired.

Inordertotreatinsomnia28,itisfirst

necessarytoallowasufferertore-experience29real

relaxationfeellike.ltsalmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishas

been30bythebrain,thenfastandeffective31canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscious

towardsallowingthepersontorelax32andtoallowanaturalstateofsleep

to33

Hypnotherapy(催眠療法)isoneofthefastestand

mosteffectivewaysof34thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.

Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term35astheireffectissoonreduced

andtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.

21.A.harm

B.affect

C.change

D.Impact

答案：D

22.A.demands

B.concerns

C.Reasons

D.Questions

答案：B

23.A.interesting

B.same

C.common

D.Alike

答案：C

24.A.on

B.off

C.up

D.Down

答案：B

25.A.getting

B.taking

C.going

D.pulling

答案：D

26.A.image

B.dream

C.concept

D.Thought

答案：D

27.A.cause

B.leave

C.disturb

D.lead

答案：B

28.Acarefully

Beasily

C.effectively

0,Finally

答案：C

29.Aif

B.how

C.where

D.What

答案：D

30.Aremembered

Bpulled

C.changed

0.Printed

答案：A

31.A.scales

B.steps

C.methods

0.techniques

答案：B

32.Afully

Brecently

C.silently

0.Actively

彥空■A

33Aappear

B.show

C.occur

0.Realize

答案：C

34.A.achieving

B.targeting

Ckeeping

D.Aiming

答案：A

35.A.0bject

B.system

C.result

0.Strategy

答案：D

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfour

questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandIChoose

thebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

AlexiaSloane,a10—year-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabrain

diseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentin

English,French,SpanishandChinese,,andislearningGerman.

Nowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworking

asaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(歐盟議員)

RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels,thusbecomingthe

youngestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament.

"Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothe

buildin9,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementofI4.andsatinabooth

listeningand

interpretin9,"saidhermother,Isabelle."Theother

interpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthe

debatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewords

wererathertechnical.”

Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthasher

mother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,is

English.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosther

sightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritingin

（盲文）

Braille.WhenshewassixoAlexiabegantolearnChinese.Thegirlisnowlearning

GermanatschoolinCambridge.

Alexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersince

shewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewona

youngachiever

oftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedto

takeheralongashisguest.

Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhad

arealtasteoflireinparliament."ItwasfantasticandImabsolutelydeterminednowto

becomeaninterpreter,shesaid

36.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?

A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.

BShehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.

C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.

D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.

答案：C

37.WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoenterthe

parliamentbuilding?

A.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.

B.Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.

C.Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.

D.Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.

答案：C

38.WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?

A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.

B.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.

C.Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.

D.TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.

答案：B

39.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribed

as

A.Critical

B.admiring

C.Understanding

D.Doubtful

答案：B

PassageTwo

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtupto

believethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartofthe

day,wehavebeen

told,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartinga

trip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisnevera

pleasureSodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.

Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumber

ofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%from8.8millionto11.7

million—accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.For

thosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.

Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshown

that,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Going

withoutbreakfastdoes

notaffectwork,"saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabeth

CollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework."Scientificevidence

linkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate（不充分）,andmost

oftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults."Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.

EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."

40.Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthas

increased.

B.Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthe

morning.

C.8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyon

eatinghabits.

D.Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.

生宏■A

41.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.

B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.

C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.

D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.

生寶?A

42.Whatdoestheword"literature"inthelastsentence

referto?

A.ModemAmericanliterature.

B.Anyprintedmaterials.

C.Writtenworksonasubject.

D.Stories,poemsandplays.

答案：C

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter'sconclusionabout

thefunctionofbreakfast?

A.Omittingbreakfasthelpsimprovework.

B.Eatingbreakfastisabsolutelynecessary.

C.Scientistshaveproducedsufficientevidenceinsupportofbreakfast.

D.Thereisn'tstrongevidencetoprovethatbreakfast

isamust.

答案：D

PassageThree

Whenyoustretchoutinthesunyoucandoone

ofthethreethings:youcanusenosuntanoil,an

ordinarysuntanoil;orBergasol.

Ifyoudon'tuseanysuntanoilwhenyou'rein

thesun,youwillburnsurprisinglyquickly.Ifyouuse

anordinarysuntanoil,youwillprotectyourskintoalesserorgreaterdegree.How

muchprotectiondependsonthe"protection-factornumber"onthebottle.Someoilsblock

outsomanyofthesun'sraysandyoucanstayinthesunalldaywithoutburningbutyou

won'tgoverybrown,either.

Bergasolwillprotectyourskinlikeanordinary

suntanoil.Italsohasatanacceleratorthatspeedsuptherateatwhichthesunactivates

theskincellsthatproducemelanin（黑色素）.Itismelaninthatgivestheskinitsbrowncolour.

Bergasolenablesyoutogo

brownfaster,amasthedayspassthedifferencewillbecomemore

obvious.Unfortunately,thisspecialformulationisn'tCheaptoprepare.SoBergasolisrather

moreexpensivethanordinarysuntanoil.However,thepricelooksmoreattractiveasyou

do.

Bergasoi

Itmakesyougobrownfaster

ProtectionManypeopleimaginethat"cover-up"meansyoudon'tgetatan.Nothingto

showforyourholiday.

Notso.With"cover-up",youcangetbrownif

youwantto.Thepointof"cover-up"istoprotect

yourskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesunwhich,

accordingtotheexperts,makeyourskinlookolder.

That'swhatSolexCover-upisallabout—protectionforyourskin.IthasaSunProtection

Factor8,whichmakesitsuitableforanyone.Findouthowitworksforyoubyconsultingthe

SolexSunChart.OnsalewhereverSolexis.WithSolexCover-up,youcantanasslowlyas

youlike.Asgentlyasyoulike.Andwithmuchless

chanceofpeeling.Yourtanwilllookbetter.Your

skinwillstayyounglonger.

Solex

Gentletan..,fullprotection

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondadvertisement?

A.Itiseasytogetasuntaninsummer.

B.Suntanisregardedasasignofprotection.

C.Sunlightcouldmakeonelookolder.

D.Everyonewantstogetasuntanfromholiday.

答案：c

45.WhyisSolexsuitableforeveryone?

A.Itspriceismoreattractive.

B.Itcanbeusedtorelievesunburn.

C.Itcanmaketheskincellsmoreactive.

D.Ithasamildprotectionfactor.

答案：D

46.ComparedwithSolex,Bergasol_

A.helpsonegobrownmorequickly

B.betterprotectsone'sskin

C.ismorecompetitiveinprice

D.isabettersuntanoil

圣宗?A

47.WhatisthemostattractivefeatureofSolexCover-up?

A.Ithelpsonegetamorebeautifultan.

B.Itisoftenonsaleinsupermarkets.

C.Itblocksoutmoresun'sraysthanotheroils.

D.Ithelpsonetangraduallyandgently.

答案：D

PassageFour

Ideasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchas

Americaand

Australia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.People

herechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotof

relationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeople

quickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,

andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardas

personal.

Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandless

mobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianor

Mexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheor

shefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationship

becomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.

ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheother

hand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhours

nexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsof

questionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.

Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindaily

life.Somesocietieshave"universalist"cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,and

theytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway."Particularist"（強(qiáng)調(diào)特性

的）societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenideas

aboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormal

rulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.

48.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?

A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingabout

personalaffairs.

B.Short-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobile

society.

C.Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeople

fromothercultures.

D.ItisdifficultforAmericansandAustraliansto

communicatewithstrangers.

答案：B

49.WhodoMalaysiansprefertostartbusinesswithaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thosewhotalkalotaboutthemselves.

B.Thosewhotheyknowwellenough.

C.Thosewhoenjoytalkingwithstrangers.

D.Thosewhowanttodobusinesswiththem.

答案：B

50.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin"particularist"societies?

A.Theychangetofitdifferentsituations.

B.Peoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.

C.Theydon'texist.

D.Nooneobeysthem.

彥空?A

51.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Politebehaviourvarieswithdifferentcultures.

B.Lessmobilesocietieshavefewerrules.

C.Peoplefrommobilesocietiesaremorepolite.

D.Culturaldifferencesareimportant.

圣空?A

PassageFive

Claude-OscarMonet(1840—1926)wasaFrench

artistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,Monet

spenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin.Who

encouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.

In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyatthe

AcademieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria（阿爾及

利亞）.HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.In1870,

MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Pmssianwar,theymovedtoLondon

Backto

France,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine（塞納河）whichdrew

manyotherImpressionistpainters.Workingfromnaturewasaparticularsymbolofthe

Impressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingsthe

ever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.

In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibited

in1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".

Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewith

AliceHoschede,thewifeofoneofhismostimportant

sponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettraveledthroughFrancepaintingavarietyof

landscapes.Hegradually

becamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatest

oftheImpressionists.

From1890hebegantopaintaseries（系歹I」）of

picturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks""Rouen

Cathedral"and"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedat

hishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom1883on.Hepaintedthemoverand

overagain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.

52.Monetwasintroducedtoart

A.byanartistinhischildhood

B.byhisfatherinLeHavre

C.duringhisshortstayinAlgeria

D.duringhisvisittoParis

生宏,A

53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon.

B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpression

C.Argenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpressionists

D.Impressionistpaintingsaremainlybasedonnature

答案：D

54.Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,

Sunrise"?

A.ItestablishedMonet'sfameasanartistforthe

firsttime.

B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.

C.Itwas