機(jī)械工業(yè)工程設(shè)計(jì)基本術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)0目錄

PAGE.GBGB中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T50×××-20××機(jī)械工業(yè)工程設(shè)計(jì)基本術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Standardforbasicterminologyofengineeringdesignofmachineryindustry（征求意見(jiàn)稿）20××-××-××發(fā)布20××-××-××實(shí)施聯(lián)合發(fā)布中華人民共和國(guó)住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部聯(lián)合發(fā)布中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局目次前言總則通用術(shù)語(yǔ)2.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)2.2生產(chǎn)對(duì)象2.3設(shè)計(jì)要素2.4設(shè)計(jì)文件2.5設(shè)計(jì)管理與設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量3.鑄造3.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)3.2鑄造工藝3.3鑄造設(shè)備3.4鑄造材料鍛造4.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)鍛造工藝4.3鍛造設(shè)備5.機(jī)械加工5.1機(jī)械加工工藝5.2金屬切削機(jī)床機(jī)床主要參數(shù)5.4機(jī)床附件與工裝6.沖壓沖壓工藝6.2沖壓設(shè)備7.焊接7.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)7.2焊接工藝與參數(shù)7.3焊接設(shè)備7.4焊接材料與輔助器具8.熱處理8.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)8.2熱處理工藝熱處理設(shè)備8.4熱處理材料9.電鍍9.1電鍍工藝電鍍?cè)O(shè)備與材料9.3電鍍質(zhì)量與檢驗(yàn)10.涂裝10.1涂裝工藝涂裝設(shè)備與材料10.3涂膜質(zhì)量與性能11.防銹與包裝防銹11.2包裝12.裝配與試驗(yàn)12.1裝配試驗(yàn)12.3設(shè)備13.工具與修理工具13.2修理14.計(jì)量與理化試驗(yàn)計(jì)量14.2理化試驗(yàn)15.總圖與物流15.1總圖15.2物流16.技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)固定資產(chǎn)投資16.2經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)17.建筑18.結(jié)構(gòu)18.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)18.2結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算18.3基礎(chǔ)18.4混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)19.給水與排水一般術(shù)語(yǔ)19.2給水19.3排水19.4循環(huán)冷卻水19.5室內(nèi)給排水20.電氣20.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)供配電20.3負(fù)荷20.4電源20.5線路20.6防雷、接地20.7照明20.8電氣設(shè)備20.9變電站20.10電磁兼容21.智能化21.1自動(dòng)控制21.2計(jì)算機(jī)21.3綜合布線系統(tǒng)21.4通信系統(tǒng)21.5安全防范系統(tǒng)21.6火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)22.采暖、通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)參數(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)22.2采暖22.3通風(fēng)22.4空氣調(diào)節(jié)23.動(dòng)力供熱熱負(fù)荷23.3熱網(wǎng)23.4氣體24.環(huán)境保護(hù)、職業(yè)安全與衛(wèi)生24.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)污水治理24.3廢氣治理24.4噪聲治理與輻射防止24.5職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生25.消防一般術(shù)語(yǔ)25.2消防建筑構(gòu)造25.3消防設(shè)施26.節(jié)能與合理用能26.1能源26.2能耗26.3節(jié)能中文索引英文索引參考文獻(xiàn)

ContentsGeneralprovisions2generalterms2.1Generalterms2.2ProductionObject2.3Designelement2.4Designdocument2.5DesignManagementanddesignquality3Foundry3.1Generalterms3.2Foundryprocesses3.3Foundryequipment3.4Foundrymaterial4Forging4.1GeneraltermsForgingprocesses4.3Forgingequipment5Machining5.1ManufacturingprocessesMetal-cuttingmachinetools5.3Machinemainparameter5.4Machinetoolaaccessoriesandtooling6Stamping6.1Stampingprocesses6.2Stampingequipment7Welding7.1Generalterms7.2Weldingprocessesandparameter7.3Weldingequipment7.4Weldingmaterialandassistivetooling8Heattreatment8.1GeneraltermsHeattreatmentprocesses8.3Heattreatmentequipment8.4Heattreatmentmaterial9ElectroplatingElectroplatingprocesses9.2Electroplatingequipmentandmaterial9.3Electroplatingqualityandexamination10PaintingPaintingprocesses10.2Paintingequipmentandmaterial10.3Filmqualityandproperty11Rustresistanceandpackaging11.1Rustresistance11.2Packaging12AssembleandtestAssemble12.2TestEquipment13Toolingandrepair13.1Tooling13.2Repair14Measuringandphysicalandchemicaltest14.1Measuring14.2Physicalandchemicaltest15Generaldrawingandlogistics15.1GeneraldrawingLogistics16Technologicaleconomy16.1FixedassetinvestmentEconomicevaluation17Architecture18Civilengineering18.1Generalterms18.2Designandcalculation18.3foundation18.4Concretestructure18.5Steelstructure19WaterSupplyandDrainage19.1Generalterms19.2Water

supply19.3Waterdrainage19.4Recirculating

cooling

water19.5Indoor

water

supply

and

drainage20ElectricityGeneralterms20.2Power

Supply20.3Power

Load20.4Power

source20.5Power

Conductor

&

Conduit20.6Power

Conductor

&

Conduit20.7Lighting20.8Electric

Equipment20.9Substation20.10

Electromagnetic

Compatibility

(EMC)21Intelligent21.1Automaticcontrol21.2Computer21.3Generic

cabling

system21.4Communicationsystem21.5SecurityandprotectionsystemAutomatic

fire

alarm

system22HeatingVentilationandAirConditioning22.1Parameterterms22.2Hheating22.3VentilationAir

conditioning23Power23.1Heating23.2Heating

load23.3Heat

supply

network23.4Gas24EnvironmentalProtection、OccupationalsafetyandhygieneGeneralterms24.2Sewagetreatment24.3Organicemissionstreatment24.4NoisetreatmentandRadiationpreventionOccupationalsafetyandhygiene25Firefighting25.1Generalterms25.2ConstructureofBuildingsforfire25.3Fireequipments26EnergyConservationandrationalenergyusing26.1EnergySource26.2Energyconsumption26.3EnergyconservationChineseIndexEnglishIndexReferenceDocumentation

前言本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是根據(jù)住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部以建標(biāo)【2011】17號(hào)文下達(dá)的“關(guān)于印發(fā)2011年工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范制訂、修訂的通知”的要求，由中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)勘察設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)組織中國(guó)聯(lián)合工程公司、上海市機(jī)電設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司、機(jī)械工業(yè)部汽車工業(yè)天津規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院、機(jī)械工業(yè)第一設(shè)計(jì)研究院、北京市工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)研究院、中機(jī)國(guó)際工程設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限責(zé)任公司等相關(guān)單位共同編制而成。原機(jī)械工業(yè)部行業(yè)發(fā)展司曾于1999年組織業(yè)內(nèi)有關(guān)單位的工程技術(shù)人員編纂了《機(jī)械工廠工程設(shè)計(jì)通用術(shù)語(yǔ)》一書(shū)，出版發(fā)行后，反應(yīng)良好，得到同行首肯，也收到不少反饋意見(jiàn)和建議。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的編制工作在《機(jī)械工廠工程設(shè)計(jì)通用術(shù)語(yǔ)》的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行了調(diào)整、完善和補(bǔ)充。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共收錄了術(shù)語(yǔ)條，共分26章，內(nèi)容包括總則、通用術(shù)語(yǔ)、鑄造、鍛造、機(jī)械加工、沖壓、焊接、熱處理、電鍍、涂裝、防銹與包裝、裝配與試驗(yàn)、工具與修理、計(jì)量與理化試驗(yàn)、總圖與物流、技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)、建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)、給水與排水、電氣、智能化、采暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)、動(dòng)力、環(huán)境保護(hù)職業(yè)安全與衛(wèi)生、消防、節(jié)能與合理用能等。為便于查閱，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附有中文條目索引和英文條目索引，分別以漢語(yǔ)拼音字母和英文字母順序排列。為進(jìn)一步完善本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，希望各單位在執(zhí)