高中英語必修5練習(xí)：Module 5 The Great Sports Personality

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

第一課時(shí)Introduction&Reading

I.單詞拼寫

1.Hisheightgiveshimanaovertheotherplayers.

2.Ticketsmaybe（購買）inadvancefromtheboxoffice.

3.Itisalwaysadreamofgreatness,notsimplyanatosucceed.

4.Beforeeveryconcert,sheworriesabouthowwellshewillp.

5.Herdrinkproblemhasforcedhertorfrompubliclife.

6.Iwaseasanight-watchmanbythelocalhospital.

7.Theyfoundthemselves（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）withforeigncompaniesforashareof

themarket.

8.Scientistsataninternationalconferencehavediscussed（全球性

的）warminganditspossibleeffects.

答案:1.advantage2.purchased3.ambition4.perform5.retire6.employed

7.competing8.global

n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoodatplayingtabletennis.

I_mybrother__goodatplayingtabletennis.

2?You，dbetterlistthethingstobuybeforegoingshopping.

You，dbetter___________________________________thethingstobuybeforegoing

shopping.

3.rvedecidedtodopartoftheworktodayandtheresttomorrow.

rvedecidedtodopartoftheworktoday,________therest

tomorrow.

4.Thedemandforconsumergoodsiseverincreasing.

Thedemandforconsumergoodsisever.

5.Wheneveryoucallonme,youarewelcome.

youcallonme,youarewelcome.

答案：1.aswellas;am2.makealistof3.with；todo4.ontheincrease5.No

matterwhen

III.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Thedoctorsasuccessfullivertransportoperationonhim,andnow

theengineerisingoodcondition.

A.carriedB.performed

C.raisedD.made

答案：B“做手術(shù)”可以說perform/carryoutanoperation,其他動(dòng)詞均無此用法。

2.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothaveathatyou'llsurely

getpromoted.

A.trustD.belief

C.faithD.guarantee

答案：D句意：我欣賞你對(duì)工作的努力，但我不能保證你一定會(huì)得到晉升。trust“信

任"；belief“信任；信念"；faith"信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠實(shí)"；guarantee“保證”。

3.ThetroublewithBillwasthathenever。hadaaiminlife.

A.specialB.specific

C.generalD.exact

答案：B句意：比爾的問題是他從未有過明確的人生目標(biāo)。special“特別的”；

specific“明確的"；general“一般的"；exact"精確的”。

4.一Englishisbecomingsoimportant.

—It'strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish________thenative

languageisnotEnglish.

A.asifB.whatif

C.aslongasD.eventhough

答案：D句意：“一一英語變得很重要了?！耙灰粚?duì)極了。許多大學(xué)的課程是用英語

授課的，即使母語不是英語。"asif“好像"；whatif...“如果……怎么樣？"；aslong

as"只要"；eventhough"即使"。

5.Havingdevelopedanewproduct,thecompanyisalwaysanadvertising

campaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossibLe.

A.producingB.introducing

C.insistingD.launching

答案：D句意：公司開發(fā)出一種新產(chǎn)品后，總是發(fā)起廣告活動(dòng)，吸引盡可能多的買家。

produce”生產(chǎn)；引起“；introduce”介紹;引進(jìn)“；insist“堅(jiān)持"；launch"發(fā)起"。.

由句意可知選D。

6.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,___interviewedshortlyafter

thematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.wereB.was

C.isD.are

答案：B題干中主語Thebasketball!coach后接aswellashisteam,謂語動(dòng)詞單

復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與ThebasketbaJlcoach保持一致。根據(jù)下文中的時(shí)間狀語可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過

去時(shí)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

7.BeingtallgaveLiLeian(a)overotherbasketballplayers,andhe

couldn，tresistsmoothinghisexcitementafterhescored.

A.advantage;overB.benefit;over

C.feature;awayD.profit;away

答案：A句意：李磊是一個(gè)高個(gè)兒，這使他比其他的籃球隊(duì)員有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，當(dāng)他得分時(shí)

他控制不住自己興奮的心情。givesb.anadvantageoversb,“使某人勝于另外一個(gè)人”；

benefit"利益”；feature“特色”；profit"利潤"；smoothover表示“掩飾”的意思。

8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresent

one.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas

答案：B考查倍數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)興建中的新的體育館將會(huì)是現(xiàn)有的三倍

大。根據(jù)倍數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than”可知B項(xiàng)正

確。

9.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanisthe

increase.

A.onB.in

C.atD.of

答案：A句意：從臺(tái)灣來大陸參觀的人數(shù)不斷增加。ontheincrease"在增加”。

10.ItwashecamebackfromAfricathatyearhemetthegirl

hewouldliketomarry.

A.when;thenB.not;until

C.notuntil;thatD.only;when

答案：C考查了“not…until”句式在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的用法。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中對(duì)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)

間狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，not也應(yīng)一塊提前。

IV.完形填空

OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationship

withmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen1.metoplaychess（棋）withher,

soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly2,Itwasaschoolnight,however,andat

nineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould3mymoves,becauseshe4togotobed;

shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I5shehadstrictsleepinghabits,6I

thoughtsheoughttobeableto7someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,a8,

youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving9."Weplayedonforanotherfifteen

minutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked10.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,do

itquickly.""No,"Ireplied."Ifyou'regoingtoplayit11,you'regoing

toplayitslowly."Andsowe12foranothertenminutes,until13mydaughter

burstintotears,and14thatshewasbeaten.

ClearlyIhadmade15,Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea16time

withmydaughterbuthad17mydesiretowintobecomemore18thanmy

relationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin19mewell.

Asaparent,I20thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.

1.A.guidingB.asking

C.trainingD.advising

答案：B本題題意：幾周以來，她一直要我與她下國際象棋，ask表示“要求；請(qǐng)求”。

2.A.followedB.expected

C.repliedD.accepted

答案：D本題題意：因此我建議下一盤棋，她急切地接受了。accept表示“收受；接

受(建議、邀請(qǐng)等)”。

3.A.changeB.repeat

C.hurryD.pass

答案：C本題題意：然而在9點(diǎn)時(shí)，女兒?jiǎn)栁夷芊褡咂蹇煲稽c(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗X。hurry

sth.(up)表示“使某事加快;催促某事物”。例如：Thisworkneedscare;itmustn'tbe

hurried.這活兒需要細(xì)心，催不得。

4.A.agreedB.needed

C.beggedD.hated

答案：Bneed表示“需要；必需”。例如：Ineedtogetsomesleep.我需要睡會(huì)

兒覺。

5.A.knewB.learned

C.guessedD.heard

答案：A本題題意：我知道她的睡眠習(xí)慣恪守不變，know表示“知I道；知悉；了解”。

6.A.soB.for

C.butD.or

答案：Cbut表示“然而；盡管如此"。例如：Shelooksveryyoung,butsheisalready

inher30's.她看上去很年輕，可是她已三十多歲了。

7.A.putupB.takeup

C.pickupD.giveup

答案：D本題題意：但我認(rèn)為她不必總是恪守習(xí)慣。giveup表示“放棄；投降；認(rèn)輸”。

8.A.AsusualB.Goahead

C.BythewayD.Comeon

答案：I）本題題意：我對(duì)她說，“得了吧，你就熬一次夜吧。"；comeon表示“（表

示某人所說的話不正確）得了吧”。例如：Oh,comeon----youknowthatisn'ttrue!咳，

得了吧，你知道那不是真的！

9.A.patienceB.luck

C.funD.success

答案：C本題題意：“……我們玩得正開心呢。"havefun表示“玩得開心”。例如：

Wehadlotsoffunatthefairtoday.我們今天在游樂場(chǎng)上玩得很高興。

10.A.excitedB.proud

C.anxiousD.angry

答案：C本題題意：我們繼續(xù)玩了15分鐘，在此期間她看起來焦慮不安。anxious表

示“焦慮的；憂慮的；擔(dān)心的”。

11.A.wellB.again

C.fairlyD.regularly

答案：A本題題意：“不行，”我回答說，“如果你想把棋下好，你下棋就要慢一

點(diǎn)。”well表示“好；對(duì)；令人滿意地”。

12.A.discussedB.continued

C.countedD.argued

答案：Bcontinue表示“持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在；不斷發(fā)生”。例如：Wetweathermaycontinue

forafewmoredays.多雨的天氣可能還要持續(xù)好兒天。

13.A.nervouslyB.immediately

C.strangelyD.suddenly

答案：D本題題意：就這樣，我們繼續(xù)下了10分鐘，直到女兒突然大哭起來，并承認(rèn)

她輸了。suddenly表示“突然；忽然；猛地；驟然”。

14.A.promisedB.admitted

C.wonderedD.discovered

答案：Badmit表示“（常指勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)"。例如：Icouldnt

admittomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.我無法向父母實(shí)話實(shí)說，

我覺得這門課程很難。

15.A.amistakeB.adecision

C.anattemptD.aneffort

答案：A本題題意：很顯然，我犯了錯(cuò)誤。makeamistake表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”。例如:

Thewaitermadeamistakeoverthebill.服務(wù)員把帳算錯(cuò)了。

16.A.f?reeB.different

C.fullD.happy

答案：D本題題意：我原本想要與女兒度過一個(gè)快樂的夜晚，happy表示“（給予或帶

來）快樂的；使人高興的；幸福的”。例如：Thosewerethehappiestdaysofmylife.那

是我一生中最幸福的一段時(shí)光。

17.A.managedB.recognized

C.allowedD.reduced

答案：C本題題意：但是卻任由取勝的欲望變得比與女兒之間的關(guān)系更重要。allow

表示“允許;準(zhǔn)許"，在此用作比喻義。例如：Sheallowedhermindtowander.她任由

思緒徘徊。

18.A.importantB.attractive

C.practicalD.interesting

答案：Aimportant表示“重要的”。

19.A.offeredB.served

C.controlledD.taught

答案：B本題題意：在兒時(shí)，取勝的欲望對(duì)我大有幫助。serve表示“對(duì)有用；能

滿足……的需要”。例如：Hislinguistic

abilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofesnsion.他的語言能力對(duì)他所選擇的職業(yè)大

有幫助。

20.A.realizedB.apologized

C.imaginedD.explained

答案：A本題題意：作為一名父母，我意識(shí)到它妨礙了我的家庭生活。因此我必須改變。

realize表示“認(rèn)識(shí)到；意識(shí)到"；imagine“想象”。

V.閱讀理解

Windsurfingisasportthatcombinessailingandsurfing.In1948,

twenty-year-oldNewmanDarbyfirstthoughtofusingahandheldsailtocontrolasmal1

boat.Darbydidnotapplyforapatent（專利）forhisdesignatfirst.However,he

isrecognizedastheinventorofthefirstsailboard.

CajiforniansJimDrake,asailorandengineer,andHoyleSchweitzer,asurfer

andskierreceivedthepatentforasailboard.Theycalledtheirdesignawindsurfer.

Theearlywindsurferboardsmeasured3.5meterslongandweighed60pounds.Later

inthe1980s,NewmanDarbydidapplyforandreceiveadesignpatentforaone-person

sailboat.

Inthelate1940s,NewmanDarbyfoundhecouldcontrola3-meter-longsailboat

andmake,turnsevenwithoutarudder（舵）.In1964hedesignedthefirstuniversal

joint（萬向接頭）togoajongwithaflatbottomsailingboat.Thissailboardwas

equippedwithauniversaljoint,aboardandakite-shapedfreesailandthus

windsurfingwasborn.

NaomiDarby,Newman，swife,wasthefirstwomanwindsurferandhelpedherhusband

buildanddesignthefi1rstsailboard.Shesailedwhilestandingup,controllingthe

boatwithouttheuseofarudder.Shetilted（傾斜）thesailtochangedirections.

Thiswassomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.

HoyleSchweitzerbeganproducingsailboardsintheearly1970s.Thesportbecame

verypopularinEurope.Bythelate1970s,windsurfingfeverhadEuropefirmsinits

graspwithoneineverythreefamilieshavingasailboard.

Thefirstwindsurfingworldchampionshipwasheldin1973.Windsurfingfirst

becameanOlympicsportformenin1984andforwomenin1992.

本文講述了風(fēng)帆沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源到最后成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史。

1.JimDrakeandHoyleSchweitzerreceivedthepatentforthedesignof.

A.asailboardcalledwindsurfer

B.akite-shapedfreesail

C.thefirstuniversaljoint

D.aone-personsailboat

答案：A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段首句"CaliforniansJimDrake,asailorandengineer,

andHoyleSchweitzer,asurferandskierrecejvedthepatentforasailboard.They

calledtheirdesignawindsurfer.”可知答案。

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.HoyleSchweitzerwasasailorandJimDrakewasasurfer.

B.NewmanDarby，swifesupportedhiminhisinvention.

C.NewmanDarbywasthefirsttotiltthesailtochangedirections.

D.Thefirstworldwindsurfingcompetitionwasheldinth?elate1970s.

答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和第二段首句信息“JimDrake,

asailorandengineer,andHoyleSchweitzer,asurferandskier,J不——致；C項(xiàng)的Newman

Darby應(yīng)為他的妻子；D項(xiàng)中的inthelate1970s應(yīng)為in1973。

3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.NewmanDarbythoughtofcontrollingaboatwithahandheldsail.

b.NewmanDarbyreceivedhisdesignpatent.

c.WindsurfingbecamepopularinEurope.

d.WindsurfingbecameanOlympicsportforwomen.

A.acbdB.abed

C.aedbD.bacd

答案：A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中描述的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間可知A項(xiàng)正確。

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theinventionofwindsurfing.

B.Howwindsurfingwaspopularintheworld.

C.Thehistoryofwindsurfing.

D.HowwindsurfingbecameanOlympicsport.

答案：C主旨大意題。總覽文章可知本文講述的是風(fēng)帆沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史。故選C。

第二課時(shí)Grammar&EverydayEnglish&Functions

I.單詞拼寫

1.Ibelievewecan（得分）atleast5goalsinthismatch.

2.Theuniversityisunderthedirectcontrolofthe（部）ofEducation.

3.Ourschoolbasketballteamisinthe（決賽）ofthebasketball

competition!

4.Jeffisanoutstandingboxerandwillprobablybecomea（冠軍）.

5.Thispieceofgoodsisofgood_______（質(zhì)量）andIwillpayaccordingtothe

price.

答案:1.score2.Ministry3.final4.champion5.quality

IL句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thequalityofthefurnitureheexaminedcarefullyishigh.

Thefurnitureheexaminedcarefullyis.

2.Youmusttrytopullyourselftogether.Itisyouthatwillmakethefinal

decision.

Youmusttrytopullyourselftogether._______________________________tomake

thefinaldicision.

3.ThatrepresentsthemeaningoffreedomforAfricanpeople.

Thisis____________________________________________forAfricanpeople.

4.Whatyouarearguingaboutisnotimportant.

Whatyouarearguingaboutis?____.

5.Itotallyagreewithyou.

I.

答案:1.ofhighquality2?It'suptoyou3.whatfreedomisallabout4.not

thepoint5.couldn'tagreemore

III.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Thegovernmenthassuppliedfoodandclothesofhightothepeople

inthedisaster-hitareas.

A.qualityB.expense

C.quantityD.value

答案：A此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是質(zhì)量而非數(shù)量，故用qualityoexpense”花費(fèi)；開支”；

quantity“數(shù)量”；value“價(jià)值”。

2.—Shallweeatoutorstayin?

A.It'syouropinionB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.IhateitD.It'suptoyou

答案：DIt'suptoyou“由你決定”，符合語境。

3.Ifyoudon，tagreewiththepolicy,please________it.

A.voteforB.voteagainst

C.voteonD.votein

答案：Bvotefor“投票贊成"；voteagainst“投票反對(duì)"；voteon"表決"；vote

in“選出”。句意：如果你不同意那項(xiàng)政策，請(qǐng)投反對(duì)票。

4.Thewomenwantedtobuythree_______eggs,buttherewereonlytwo

eggsleftintheshop.

A.scoresof;dozensofB.scoresof;dozenof

C.scores；dozensD.scoreof；dozen

答案：D本題考查score的用法。threescoreofeggs意為“60個(gè)雞蛋”。dozen意

為“（一）打，十二”，前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后介詞of有無均可。句意：這

位女士想買60個(gè)雞蛋，但是商店內(nèi)只剩下兩打了。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.—Whataboutseeingafilm?

一,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.ItsoundsgreatB.Takeiteasy

C.Idon，tthinksoD.Goahead

答案：A本題考查交際用語。句意：一一去看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？一一聽上去不錯(cuò)，但是我

有很多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Itsoundsgreat意為“聽上去很好"；Takeiteasy意為“別擔(dān)

心"；Idontthinkso意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為"；Goahead意為“好吧,行吧”。

6.Beijingischangingsorapi.dlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost

theyarepublished.

A.afterB.once

C.assoonasD.since

答案：C句意：北京變化如此之快以至于它的城市地圖剛一出版就已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。assoon

as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”；once則強(qiáng)調(diào)“條件”，意為“一旦”；其他

兩項(xiàng)與本題要求相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

7.Shedidworseinthetestssheexpected,butbetterinthefinal

examination.

A.asB.than

C.sinceD.if

答案：B句意：在小考中，她比預(yù)計(jì)的考得要壞，但在期末考試中，她考得比預(yù)計(jì)的要

好。從題干中的副詞比較級(jí)worse和better,可知B項(xiàng)正確。

8.Pleasedon，tcallmea?ttheofficeit'sreallynecessary.

A.ifB.unless

C.whenD.except

答案：B句意：除非有必要，否則不要給我辦公室打電話。unless"除非……；否

則……”。其他選項(xiàng)不合本題邏輯。

9.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychanging

world,wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.

A.soB.but

C.forD.then

答案：B句意：這個(gè)迅猛發(fā)展的世界給我們提出的問題，沒有一個(gè)容易解決，但是我們

可以把這些挑戰(zhàn)變?yōu)椋ǔ晒Φ模C(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，可看出兩個(gè)句子之間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,

故B項(xiàng)正確。

10.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamage.

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.although

答案：C句意：他們決定趁著它還沒有造成更大的損失，馬上把那頭牛趕走。

before”在……之前；趁著”，符合題意。

W.閱讀理解

A

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivities.Itmaybewalking,

cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,

football,hockey,golf,ortennis,itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoften

lookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldand

hardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountaineering?Thisastonishmentiscaused

probablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhich

mengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthere

areforsuchgameasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferent

kind,whichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules

thatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsare

freetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthat

onebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“game”.Wewouldbemistaken

inthisassumption.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”of

climbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlives

maydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestronger

andmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequires

highmentalandphysicalcapacities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askieris

probablypasthisprimebytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions

areintheirearlytwenties.Butitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtyto

climbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,

buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswastedeffort,andtheycertainly

experienceenjoyment.

本文主要講述了有關(guān)爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些問題。

1.Mountaineeringisasportwhichinvolves________.

A.hardshipB.cold

C.physicalriskD.alltheabove

答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"...tosuffercoldandhardship,andto

takerisksonhighmountaineering”可知，爬山者要遭受寒冷、艱辛，還要冒各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

2.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesinoriginofthe.

A.uniformB.activity

C.rulesD.skills

答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句uTherearenoman-maderules,asthere

areforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferent

kind...”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)與游戲的主要區(qū)別在于規(guī)則。

3.Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause.

A.itinvolvesrules

B.itinvolvesmatchesbetweenteams

C.itrequiresmentalandphysicalqualifications

D.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing

答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“???whenclimbersareonarockfacelinked

byaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.“可知，登

山運(yùn)動(dòng)員在登山過程中必須相互依靠，所以登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)集體運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此正確答案是D。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mountaineerscompeteagainst?eachother.

B.Mountaineerscompeteagainstteams.

C.Mountaineerscompeteagainstnature.

D.Mountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard.

答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句"Thereare,itistrue,no'matches'

between"teams'ofclimbers”,以及第五段第二句"Hehastofighttheforcesof

nature."可知，登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是同大自然比賽。

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Mountaineering.

B.MountainClimbers.

C.MountaineeringisDifferentfromGolfandFootball.

D.MountaineeringisMoreDangerousthanOtherSports.

答案：A主旨大意題。本文主要在討論登山運(yùn)動(dòng)并將其與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)相比較。

B

Childrentodayarecrazyaboutrollerskating,forit'seasyandf.un.Aftersupper

onweekdays,anytimeonweekendsandespeciallyanydayinschoolholidays,somany

rollerskatersflowintoastreets,squares,parksandplaygrounds.Whatabeautiful

sight!

Butalongtimeago,rollerskatingwasadifferentstory.Before1750,theidea

ofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin,whose

workwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedplayingtheviolin.

Merlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Verypleased

andalittleexcited,heacceptedit.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegan

tothinkhardhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Astrangeideastruckhim

oneday一hewou1dgePtalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Hetrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheels

undereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Veryproudofhisinvention,

hecouldn，twaitforthespecialdaytocome,whenhewouldarriveatthepartyon

wheelswhileplayingtheviolin.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlindidashehadplanned,rollingintotheroom

playinghisviolin.Quiteastonished,allpresentcasttheireyesoverhim.Then,

unexpectedly,cameoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolled

onandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Down

fellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalong

time!

6.Merlinwasconsideredadreamerbecausehe.

A.alwaysdreamedwhilesleeping

B.inventedtherollerskates

C.oftengaveotherssurprises

D.hadveryrichimagination

答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Merlinwasamanofideasanddreams.”

可知答案。

7.Merlinrollerskatedintotheroominorderto.

A.arriveatthepartyontime

B.impressthepartyguests

C.testphisnewrollerskates

D.makethehostsatisfied

答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段倒數(shù)第一句u...hewouldgetalotofattentionif

hecouldskateintotheroom.99可知答案。

8.Themainpointthewritertriestomakeinthelastparagraphis.

A.thepartygues.tslaughedatMerlin

B.therollerskatesneededimproving

C.Merlinsucceededbe11yondexpectation

D.Merlingothimselfintogreattrouble

答案：C推理判斷題。在尾段中，作者既寫到意料之中的事（Merlin穿著旱冰鞋參加聚

會(huì)，引起滿堂賓客的注意）又提到意料之外的事（他撞落墻上的大鏡子……），兩件事的同時(shí)發(fā)

生使得Merlin獲得了意想不到的成功。

9.Thetextismainlyabout