初中英語語法梳理和提高_第1頁
初中英語語法梳理和提高_第2頁
初中英語語法梳理和提高_第3頁
初中英語語法梳理和提高_第4頁
初中英語語法梳理和提高_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩65頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

初中英語語法梳理和提高

例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!

1.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories

2.1havetwoandthreebottlesofhere.

A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges

3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.

A.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk

4.Anoldwantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson

5.Helpyourselfto.

A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples

6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.room'snumberB.rooms'numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms'numbers

7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.A.FamilyB.houseC.homeD.room

8.motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.

A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's

9.LiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle'sC.herunclesD.aunt's

10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn't__inteaching.

A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience

11.Aclassmateofwasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister's

12.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.

A.Frenchmen,GermansB.GermansfrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen

13.Theteamhavingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be

14.“Wouldyoulike?〃",please//

A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees

15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodofmen.

A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions

練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!

選擇最佳答案:

1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Thewereill,butnowerelost.

A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life

2.Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.—OK,howhappytheybothlooked!

A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother

3.Thenewstudentisin,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass

4.TodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.

A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's

5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlybicycleride.

A.halfanhours*B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf

6.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?,please.

A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees

7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor.

A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks

8.Someareflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs

9.Aftertheexam,we'llhaveholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek's

10.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'

11.一Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?-Therearetwo.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof

12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetheMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?

--Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal

13.Thereisnotenoughinthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground

14.comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk

15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise

16.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes

17.Mum,Ihavetotellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews

18.Whichisthetothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address

19.1stayedatlastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily

20.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were

冠詞

三、不用冠詞的情況

1)在專有名詞前和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如:

China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk

2)名詞前已有作定語用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代詞。例如:

Theletterisinherpocket.

Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.

3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。例如:

Myfatherandmotherareteachers.

Ilikecakes.

4)在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。例如:

ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)

TodayisMid-AutumnDay.

Itiscoldinwinter.

5)在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如:

UncleWanglikesmakingthings.

WhatcolourareMrsGreen'sshoes?

6)在三餐飯和球類運動的名稱前。例如:

Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.

Canyouplaybasketball?

注:在某些固定詞組中,如:athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名詞前不用冠詞。

例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!

1.milkisfood.milkinthiscuphasgonebad.

2.■一Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

一"Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.

3.Doyouknowgirlonanothersideoflake?

4.There'sandVinwork"use".

5.Shesaysanimalscant'slivewithoutair,either.

6.Hisfather,whoishonestman,isteachinginuniversity.

7.Whichisheavier,elephantorhorse?

8.coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.

9.Heisalwaysreadytohelpoldandyoung.

10.GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.

11.Althoughmostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrinkmostareleasthealthy.

12.Xiaomeisawinterestingfilmlastnight.filmwasaboutkinddoctor.

13.Youcanhavesecondtryifyoufailfirsttime.

14.Tomwenttoschoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwenttoschoolforaparentmeeting.

15.knowledgebeginswithpractice.

解析:1./,the(milk是物質(zhì)名詞,一般不用冠詞,但后面加上一個定語inthecup后,使其成為特指,所以需要

用定冠詞the.)

2./,the(球類運動前不用the;指一個物體要用不定冠詞a)

3.the,/,the(特指這個女孩用the;名詞前已有定語another;)

4.a,an,the("u"發(fā)音以輔音開頭所以用發(fā)音以元音開頭所以用an;特指這個單詞用the)

5./,/(泛指動物所以不用任何冠詞;air不可數(shù)名詞,其前一般不用冠詞)

6.an,the(honest發(fā)音以元音開頭,故用an,在大學(xué)里為intheuniversity)

7.an,a或the,the(不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the與名詞單數(shù)連用表示種類)

8.a(物質(zhì)名訶coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等,在表示"一種"或"一場"的意義時,前面要加不定冠詞。

9.the,the(形容詞前加定冠詞,表示一類人)

10.The,/(姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the表示一家人;在華南是inSouthChina)

11./,the,the(most當(dāng)大多數(shù)講時前面不用the;后兩空均為形容詞的最高級,前面要加the)

12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一個事物,第二空是特指前面提到的電影)

13.3,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)

14./,the(gotoschool去上學(xué),gototheschool去那所學(xué)校)

15./,/(具有單純意義的物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,一般不用冠詞)

練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!

一、在空白處填入a/an或the。

1.--Mum,whatshallwehavefordinner?

■--Dumplings.

-Oh,whatwonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.

2.PLAwasfoundedonAugust1st,1927

3._______Kingscametousat_________noon.

4.ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.

5.Thedoctortohim,“Takemedicinetwiceday.Stayinbedandyou'llbebettersoon/

6.September10this____________Teachers'Day.

7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.

8.Therearefourseasonsinyear.firstseasonisspring.Itisbestoneoffour.

9.Somepeoplehavebeento________moon,in_______spaceship.

10.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory

答案

1./,a2.the,/3.the,/4.the,the5.the,a,/6./7./8.a,the,the,the9.the,/10../,an,/a

二、選擇填空:A./B.aC.anD.the

1.Theyarelivinghappylifenow.

2.bagondeskismine.

3.Thereisemptyboxonthetable.

4.Doyoulikemusicofthefilm"Titanic”?

5.OnSaturday,Istayinbedtill12:00.

6.BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.

7.Don'tmakeanynoiseinclass.

8.Thisissuchinterestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.

9.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliabyair.

10.Whichisbigger,sunormoon?

Key:1--5BDCDA6--10DACAD

三、在空白處填入a/an或the。

1.ThismorningIboughtnewspaperandmagazine.newspaperisinmybagbutIdon'tknowwhereIput

magazine.

2.Isawaccidentthismorning.carcrashedintotree.driverofcarwasn'thurtbut

carwasbadlydamaged.

3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:blueoneandgreyone.blueoneismyneighbour's;Idon/tknow

whoownerofgreyoneis.

4.Myfriendsliveinoldhouseinsmallvillage.Thereisbeautifulgardenbehindhouse.I

wouldliketohavegardenlikethat.

1.a,3,Thethe2.an,a,a,The?the,the3.A,a,thethe,the4.an,a,a,the,a

代詞

知識梳理:提綱挈領(lǐng),抓住重點和難點!

一、代詞的分類英語中常把代詞分為人稱代詞、無主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞和相

互代詞。

二、代詞的用法

1.人稱代詞:人稱代詞是指人的代詞,有性、數(shù)、格的區(qū)別。表示"我""你""他""我們""你們""他們請看下表:

數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格賓格主格賓格

人稱

第一,人稱WPme\A/A

第二人稱youyouyouyou

hehim

第三人稱shehertheythem

itit

⑴人稱代詞主格在句中作主語。例如:SheismyEnglishteacher.

(2)賓格在句中作賓語。例如:Theydon'twantmet。gotherealone.

Don'tworry.Icanlookafterher.

(3)賓格還可以作賓格。特別是在口語中。例如:一Who,sthat?—Itsme.

注意:①人稱代詞we,you,they可以用來表示一般人。例如:

Youcannotgointothehallwithslippers.不準(zhǔn)穿拖鞋進入大廳。

②人稱代的主格作表語,一般都在正中的談話中,表示強調(diào)。例如:

Itwashewhotookawaythenecklace.是他拿走了那條項鏈。

③人稱代詞she可以用指代祖國、大地、月亮、輪船等。例如:

Theshipisleaving.She'sonherfirsttriptoBoston.輪船要起航了。這時她第一次去波士頓。

Weloveourcountry,wehopeshellbestrongerandstronger.我們熱愛我們的祖國,我們希望她越來越強大。

④It作為人稱代詞時,可以表示天氣、距離、時間、環(huán)境等。例如:

Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.離這兒大約有10公里。

⑤It還可用作形式主語或形式賓語,來代替由不定式,動詞的-ing,形式或主語從句構(gòu)成的真正的主語或賓語,以

避免句子頭重腳輕。例如:

ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.

Itisgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.

Ifounditdifficulttosleep.

⑥英語里當(dāng)主語是并列的幾個人時,人稱代詞的排列順序和漢語不同,I在最后,you在最前;但是,當(dāng)受到

批評或時承認(rèn)錯誤時正好相反,I在最前,you在最后。例如:

You,heandIareallthewinners.

I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.

2.物主代詞:表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。

義他/她/

我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的

類型它們的

形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

(1)形容詞性物主代詞在句中具有形容詞的特征。在句中作定語、后面跟名詞。例如:

Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.

(2)名詞性的物主代詞具有名詞的特征,在句中作主語、表語、賓語。例如:

MayIuseyourbike?Mineisatschool.(作主語)

Whoseglassesarethese?Theyarehers.(作表語)

Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?(作賓語)

⑶名詞性物主代詞可以與of連用,作定語。例如:Afriendofoursarewaitingforus.

3.反身帶詞:用來表示“某人自己〃的代詞稱為反身代詞。如下表所示:

我(們)自己你(們)自己他/她/它自己/他們自己

單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

(1)反身代詞在句中常用賓語,主語或賓語的同位語。例如:

Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.(作賓語)

Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.(主語同位語)

You'dbetteraskyourwifeherself.(賓語同位語)

(2)反身代詞可與其他詞構(gòu)成固定搭配,例如:

makeoneselfathome,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,helponeselfto...,etc

4.指示代詞:表示時間和空間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞叫指示代詞。見下表

議.議個那.那個那些

thisthatthesethose

指示代詞可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。例如:

Thosearemyparents.(作主語)

Throwitlikethat.(作表語)

ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.(作表語)

Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.(作定語)

注意:(1)前面剛剛提到過的東西,常用that,those表示。例如:

I'msorrytohearthat.

(2)下文將要提到的事情,可用these,this表示,起啟下的作用。例如:

Tellthechildrentodolikethis:knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.

5.疑問代詞:用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞叫疑問代詞。常用的有:who,what,which,whose,whom,在句中常作主語、

賓語、定語、表語。

作主語:Whatmakeyousohappy?

作賓語:Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?

在口語中,作賓語時who和whom可以通用,但在介詞后面只能用whom.例如:

Aboutwhomtheyaretalkingjustnow?

作定語:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

作表語:What'syourmother.

6.相互代詞:用于表示相互關(guān)系的代詞。常用的有:eachother,oneanother.相互代詞可以作賓語、定語。例如:

Weshouldhelpeachother.

Thevillagershavelookedafteroneanothertheseyear.

相互代詞后可以加S表示所有關(guān)系。例如:

Weputthepresentsineachother'sstocking.

7.連接代詞:用來連接賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句的代詞叫連接代詞。常用的有:what,which,who,whomwhose,

that例如:

Iknowwhathesaidatthemeeting.

Theproblemiswhowillmendit.

Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?

8.不定代詞:不定代詞沒有確定的對象,常用的有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,

other,another;someany,no以及山some,no,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。

不定代詞通??梢宰鲋髡Z、賓語、表語、定語,而none及含有some,anevery的合成代詞不能做定語,no和every

只能做定語。

代同

many,few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,much,little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。both,either,neither,each用于指兩者,all,any,none,

every,another用于指三者或三者以上。

例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!

1.Thisisn'tpencilcase.Ileftathome.

A.my,mineB.me,myC.\,myD.my,myself

解析:此類題主要用于考查學(xué)生對人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的掌握情況。要做好這類題,就必須熟練掌握這

三類詞的用法。應(yīng)選A。

2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

解析:歷年來中考始終將little,alittle,few,afew作為一個重要考點,要做好這類題,必須明確幾點:(1)little,alittle

修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞;few,afew修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)few,little一般表示否定意義;afew,alittle表示肯定

意義。應(yīng)選D。

3.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

OK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

解析:此類題主要是針對each,every,both,all,either,neither,none等不定代詞的考查。Both指兩個人或物;all表示

三者或三者以上〃都〃,它們都表示肯定意義,均與。f連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。all

也可代替不可數(shù)名詞或一個整體,這時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,either指兩者只任何一個,表肯定,表示三者或三者以上

中的任何一個用any,neither是either的否定形式,表示兩者都不是。應(yīng)選A。

4.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargethan

A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that

解析:在比較級的句型中,經(jīng)常用that指代前面提到過的不可數(shù)名詞,用those指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。選D。

5-Whenshallwemeetagain?

Makeitdayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.

A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all

解析:any表示任何一個。選B。

Hesaidatthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

解析:此句的意思是〃他在會上一言不發(fā),只是靜靜地坐在那里。〃根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。

Doyouknowtheladyisinterviewingourheadmaster?

Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

解析?:先行詞指人且在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選B。

練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

Helptosomeicecream,girls.

Hecameupwithanideaatlast,theideaofwasverygood.

Hurry,up,there'stimeleft.

Thereishardlyinthebasket,it'sempty.

LiliandCocodon'tknowaddress.UlihasneverbeentoCoco'shomeandCocohasneverbeentoLily'shome,either.

Heisakindfriendthatofuslikehim.

HehavetwoEnglishnovels,buthehasreadofthem.

Idon/tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Couldyoushowmeone?

Youmaytakeofthem,they'rebothgood.

Don'tworry.goeswellhere.

二、選擇最佳答案填空:

1.Thesetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanchooseofthem.

A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any

2.Hehadmilkbutbreadforbreakfast.

A.many;fewB.much;littleC.few;muchD.little;many

3.Isthereyouwanttosay?

A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething

4.A:areyougoingtovisit?

B:IamgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.

A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When

5.Oneshouldkeeppromise.

A.one'sownB.everyC.himselfD.herself

三、完成句子

1.There'stwoappleshere,youcantake(任意一個).

2.Lisahastwodaughters.(沒有一個喜歡)traveling.

3.(所有的)girlslikesinging.

4.Tosayis(一回事),todois(另一回事).

5.Theykeeponeblackcatand(兩只黑的).

6.Hehas(許多)money,buthehas(沒有)friends.

7.CanshespeakFrench?(只會一點).

8.(他們中很少有人)cantalkinChinese.

9.(沒人)hasbeenreachedfartherthanthemoon.

10.Welookedat(相互)ingreatsurprise.

Key:?、l.yourselves2.his3,no4.anything5.eachother's6.such,all7.neither8.another9.either10,everything

二、CBBAA

三、1.either2.neither3.all4.onething,anotherthing5.twoblackones6.alotof/much,no

7.Alittle8.Fewofthem9.Noone/NobodylO.eachother

數(shù)詞

英語數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目或者順序,可分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順序。

知識梳理:提綱挈領(lǐng),抓住重點和難點!

一、基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成

1.1—12的基數(shù)詞是獨立的單詞,即:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelveo

2.13—19的基數(shù)詞以?teen結(jié)尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18較特殊,13—thirteen15—fifteen

18—eighteeno

3.20—90的整十位均以?ty結(jié)尾。如:sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80較特殊,20—twenty30—thirty40—forty

50—fifty80—eighty0

4.十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要加連字符號"-〃,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-sixo

百位和十位(若無十位則和個位)之間加如:

5.and,148—onehundredandforty-eight406—fourhundredandsixo

6.hundred(百6thousand(千6million(百萬),billion(十億)等前面即使有具體的數(shù)詞,也不能在它們的后面

加So如:600—sixhundred,8百萬一eightmillion。

7.1000以上的數(shù)字,從后往前數(shù)每三位加一個逗號〃,〃第一個逗號前為千(thousand),第二個逗號前為百萬(million),

第三個逗號前為billion(十億)。英語中無〃萬〃這個詞,我們可以用〃兒十個千(thousand)〃表示幾萬,〃幾百個千(thousand)”

表示"幾十萬”。如:2,510=twothousandfivehundredandten;84,296=eight-fourthousandtwohundredandninety-six;

274,350=twohundredandseventy-fourthousandthreehundredandfifty?

二、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成

序數(shù)詞一般是以與之相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞尾加?th構(gòu)成,例如fourth,tenth,但以下的這些基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,有特別之

處。

l.one-first,two—second,three—third,five—fifth,nice—ninth,twelve—twelfth

2.以ty結(jié)尾的單詞,要先變y為I,在加-eth.例如:thirtythirtieth,fifty—fiftieth

3.以one,two,three等結(jié)尾的多位數(shù)詞,要將各位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例如:twenty-one—twenty-first,one

hundredandone-onehundredandfirst

注意:序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞,有時還可以用不定冠詞a/an則表示〃又一〃的意思。

例如:MrBrownhasasecondcar.布朗先生另外還有一輛車。

Hehastriedasecondtime.他又嘗試了一次。

三、數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用

1.時刻的表示:小時、點鐘、分鐘、秒鐘要用基數(shù)詞。

①"幾點鐘"用基數(shù)詞加o'clock。o'clock可省略。如:5點鐘一five(o'clock).

②“幾點過幾分",£30分鐘〃用介詞past。如:7:05—fivepastseven;7:15—fifteen(aquarter)pastseven;7:

30—halfpastseven0

③“差幾分幾點"用介詞"to"。如:7:40—twentytoeight;7:45—fifteen(aquartertoeighto

④日常生活中的時間讀法常常簡化,直接按基數(shù)詞的順序讀。如:7:05—sevenofive;7:15—sevenfifteeno

2.年月日的表示:

①年份用基數(shù)詞,如:1999年一nineteenninety-nine;1900年一nineteenhundred;2000—twothousand;

1905—nineteenofive;

②年用基數(shù)詞,日用序數(shù)詞。如:1998年6月8日寫作:June8,1998:讀作:Junetheeighth,nineteenninety-eight

或theeighthofJune,nineteenninety-eighto

3.世紀(jì)、年代表示法:

(在)90年代(in)thenineties

(在)19世紀(jì)(in)thenineteenthcentury

(在)18世紀(jì)30年代(in)1730s或1730's

4.編號的表示:

?LessonOne=thefirstlesson第一課;

②BusNo.3=theNo.3bus3路公共汽車;

③表示住所時不用"No.”如:302房間一Room302(讀作:roomthreeotwo);

④如果編號的數(shù)詞比較長,一般用基數(shù)詞。如:Page457第457頁;

⑤電話號碼,用基數(shù)詞,如:3855633—threeeightfivefive(doublefive)sixthreethree(doublethree)o

5.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達:

分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于"1",分母則加"s"。如:1/3onethird,2/3twothirds;

另夕卜:l/2a(one)half;1/4onefourth或a(one)quarter;3/4threefourthsthreequarterSo

halfasecond;aquarterofasecond四分之一秒

6.表示有小數(shù)的詞用基數(shù)詞。

5.5fivepointfive

12.135twelvepointonethreefive

7.表示百分?jǐn)?shù)

5%:fivepercent(percent),0.8%zeropointeightpercent(percent).

8.表示有小數(shù)的詞用基數(shù)詞。

5.5fivepointfive

12.135twelvepointonethreefive

9.其他用法:

1)基數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞。如:一個五歲的男孩afive-year-oldboy;

一座米長的橋女子米接力

800an800-metre-longbridge;400girls^OO-metrerelayraceo

2)具體數(shù)詞+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/kilo(s)long/high/tall/deep/away等。如:長江長6300公里。

TheChangjiangRiveris6,300kilometreslong.

3)表示“幾十歲”用序數(shù)詞,eg.在他三十幾歲時inhisthirties

4)倍數(shù)的表達:(一倍用once,兩倍用twice,兩倍以上用基數(shù)詞+times。如:5倍fivetimes)。

例如:HeisastallaboyasI.

HeisaheadtallerthanI.

HeistwoyearsolderthanI

ChinaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.

Iamtwiceasoldasyou,(=1amtwiceolderthanyou./Iamtwicetheageofyou.)

Mybooksaretwiceasmanyasyours.

ChinaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope,(=ChinaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.)

Ipaytwiceasmuchasitwasworth.

Ipaytwiceasmuchforthehouse.

例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!

1.ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

2.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.

A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./

3).■■-Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?--.

A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths

4).Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof.

A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh

解析:1,基數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具體數(shù)字時,它們后面不能加s,若這些詞后面有介詞of(幾百,

成百上千),thousandsof(幾千,數(shù)千個),millionsof,billionsof前不可用數(shù)詞修飾。但可用many,some,several

等修飾。故選答案D.

2.答案:B。此題主要考查序數(shù)詞的運用。

3.答案:Co此題主要考查英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)表示法。英語中表示分?jǐn)?shù)時,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子用基數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大

于1時,表示分母的序數(shù)詞后要加s.

4.答案:Ao此題主要考查基數(shù)詞的編號。在通常情況下,名詞編號有這幾種表示法:lo事物名詞+基數(shù)詞,

且每個單詞的首字母都要大寫。如:LessonEleven;2。定冠詞+基數(shù)詞+事物名詞。如:No.6MiddleSchool

練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!

選擇填空:

1.ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.

A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions

2.Aboutofthesurfaceoftheearthcoveredwithwater.

A.threequarter;isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter;are

3.Itwilltaketimetofinishthework.

A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's

4.Howlongw川yourstayhere?、

…For.

A.oneandtwoday'sB.oneandtwodayC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday

5.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin,hewasalreadyin.

A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixties

C.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty

6.Mybrotherlivesinonfloor.

A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecond

C.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond

7.Decemberismonthoftheyear.

A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve

8.Thistookplaceinthe.

A.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.1940th

9.Itisonlyfrommyhometothetrainstation.

A.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes'swalkD.tenminutes/walk

10.Thereareinthisbuilding,Iliveon.

A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor;theninthf

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論