![初中英語語法梳理和提高_第1頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view4/M02/2C/0A/wKhkGGasy2iAKU_GAAKRbsvFGKI653.jpg)
![初中英語語法梳理和提高_第2頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view4/M02/2C/0A/wKhkGGasy2iAKU_GAAKRbsvFGKI6532.jpg)
![初中英語語法梳理和提高_第3頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view4/M02/2C/0A/wKhkGGasy2iAKU_GAAKRbsvFGKI6533.jpg)
![初中英語語法梳理和提高_第4頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view4/M02/2C/0A/wKhkGGasy2iAKU_GAAKRbsvFGKI6534.jpg)
![初中英語語法梳理和提高_第5頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view4/M02/2C/0A/wKhkGGasy2iAKU_GAAKRbsvFGKI6535.jpg)
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
初中英語語法梳理和提高
例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!
1.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories
2.1havetwoandthreebottlesofhere.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.
A.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
4.Anoldwantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
5.Helpyourselfto.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.room'snumberB.rooms'numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms'numbers
7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.A.FamilyB.houseC.homeD.room
8.motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's
9.LiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle'sC.herunclesD.aunt's
10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn't__inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience
11.Aclassmateofwasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister's
12.Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.GermansfrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
13.Theteamhavingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be
14.“Wouldyoulike?〃",please//
A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees
15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodofmen.
A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions
練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!
選擇最佳答案:
1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Thewereill,butnowerelost.
A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life
2.Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.—OK,howhappytheybothlooked!
A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother
3.Thenewstudentisin,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass
4.TodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's
5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlybicycleride.
A.halfanhours*B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf
6.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?,please.
A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees
7.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor.
A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks
8.Someareflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs
9.Aftertheexam,we'llhaveholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek's
10.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'
11.一Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?-Therearetwo.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetheMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?
--Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal
13.Thereisnotenoughinthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground
14.comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk
15.Ifyoudon'ttakemore,you'llgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise
16.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes
17.Mum,Ihavetotellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews
18.Whichisthetothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address
19.1stayedatlastSunday.A.myunclesB.myuncles'C.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily
20.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were
冠詞
三、不用冠詞的情況
1)在專有名詞前和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如:
China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk
2)名詞前已有作定語用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代詞。例如:
Theletterisinherpocket.
Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.
3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。例如:
Myfatherandmotherareteachers.
Ilikecakes.
4)在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。例如:
ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)
TodayisMid-AutumnDay.
Itiscoldinwinter.
5)在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如:
UncleWanglikesmakingthings.
WhatcolourareMrsGreen'sshoes?
6)在三餐飯和球類運動的名稱前。例如:
Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.
Canyouplaybasketball?
注:在某些固定詞組中,如:athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名詞前不用冠詞。
例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!
1.milkisfood.milkinthiscuphasgonebad.
2.■一Doyoulikeplayingfootball?
一"Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.
3.Doyouknowgirlonanothersideoflake?
4.There'sandVinwork"use".
5.Shesaysanimalscant'slivewithoutair,either.
6.Hisfather,whoishonestman,isteachinginuniversity.
7.Whichisheavier,elephantorhorse?
8.coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.
9.Heisalwaysreadytohelpoldandyoung.
10.GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.
11.Althoughmostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrinkmostareleasthealthy.
12.Xiaomeisawinterestingfilmlastnight.filmwasaboutkinddoctor.
13.Youcanhavesecondtryifyoufailfirsttime.
14.Tomwenttoschoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwenttoschoolforaparentmeeting.
15.knowledgebeginswithpractice.
解析:1./,the(milk是物質(zhì)名詞,一般不用冠詞,但后面加上一個定語inthecup后,使其成為特指,所以需要
用定冠詞the.)
2./,the(球類運動前不用the;指一個物體要用不定冠詞a)
3.the,/,the(特指這個女孩用the;名詞前已有定語another;)
4.a,an,the("u"發(fā)音以輔音開頭所以用發(fā)音以元音開頭所以用an;特指這個單詞用the)
5./,/(泛指動物所以不用任何冠詞;air不可數(shù)名詞,其前一般不用冠詞)
6.an,the(honest發(fā)音以元音開頭,故用an,在大學(xué)里為intheuniversity)
7.an,a或the,the(不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the與名詞單數(shù)連用表示種類)
8.a(物質(zhì)名訶coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等,在表示"一種"或"一場"的意義時,前面要加不定冠詞。
9.the,the(形容詞前加定冠詞,表示一類人)
10.The,/(姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the表示一家人;在華南是inSouthChina)
11./,the,the(most當(dāng)大多數(shù)講時前面不用the;后兩空均為形容詞的最高級,前面要加the)
12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一個事物,第二空是特指前面提到的電影)
13.3,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)
14./,the(gotoschool去上學(xué),gototheschool去那所學(xué)校)
15./,/(具有單純意義的物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,一般不用冠詞)
練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!
一、在空白處填入a/an或the。
1.--Mum,whatshallwehavefordinner?
■--Dumplings.
-Oh,whatwonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.
2.PLAwasfoundedonAugust1st,1927
3._______Kingscametousat_________noon.
4.ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.
5.Thedoctortohim,“Takemedicinetwiceday.Stayinbedandyou'llbebettersoon/
6.September10this____________Teachers'Day.
7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.
8.Therearefourseasonsinyear.firstseasonisspring.Itisbestoneoffour.
9.Somepeoplehavebeento________moon,in_______spaceship.
10.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory
答案
1./,a2.the,/3.the,/4.the,the5.the,a,/6./7./8.a,the,the,the9.the,/10../,an,/a
二、選擇填空:A./B.aC.anD.the
1.Theyarelivinghappylifenow.
2.bagondeskismine.
3.Thereisemptyboxonthetable.
4.Doyoulikemusicofthefilm"Titanic”?
5.OnSaturday,Istayinbedtill12:00.
6.BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.
7.Don'tmakeanynoiseinclass.
8.Thisissuchinterestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.
9.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliabyair.
10.Whichisbigger,sunormoon?
Key:1--5BDCDA6--10DACAD
三、在空白處填入a/an或the。
1.ThismorningIboughtnewspaperandmagazine.newspaperisinmybagbutIdon'tknowwhereIput
magazine.
2.Isawaccidentthismorning.carcrashedintotree.driverofcarwasn'thurtbut
carwasbadlydamaged.
3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:blueoneandgreyone.blueoneismyneighbour's;Idon/tknow
whoownerofgreyoneis.
4.Myfriendsliveinoldhouseinsmallvillage.Thereisbeautifulgardenbehindhouse.I
wouldliketohavegardenlikethat.
1.a,3,Thethe2.an,a,a,The?the,the3.A,a,thethe,the4.an,a,a,the,a
代詞
知識梳理:提綱挈領(lǐng),抓住重點和難點!
一、代詞的分類英語中常把代詞分為人稱代詞、無主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞和相
互代詞。
二、代詞的用法
1.人稱代詞:人稱代詞是指人的代詞,有性、數(shù)、格的區(qū)別。表示"我""你""他""我們""你們""他們請看下表:
數(shù)
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
格
主格賓格主格賓格
人稱
第一,人稱WPme\A/A
第二人稱youyouyouyou
hehim
第三人稱shehertheythem
itit
⑴人稱代詞主格在句中作主語。例如:SheismyEnglishteacher.
(2)賓格在句中作賓語。例如:Theydon'twantmet。gotherealone.
Don'tworry.Icanlookafterher.
(3)賓格還可以作賓格。特別是在口語中。例如:一Who,sthat?—Itsme.
注意:①人稱代詞we,you,they可以用來表示一般人。例如:
Youcannotgointothehallwithslippers.不準(zhǔn)穿拖鞋進入大廳。
②人稱代的主格作表語,一般都在正中的談話中,表示強調(diào)。例如:
Itwashewhotookawaythenecklace.是他拿走了那條項鏈。
③人稱代詞she可以用指代祖國、大地、月亮、輪船等。例如:
Theshipisleaving.She'sonherfirsttriptoBoston.輪船要起航了。這時她第一次去波士頓。
Weloveourcountry,wehopeshellbestrongerandstronger.我們熱愛我們的祖國,我們希望她越來越強大。
④It作為人稱代詞時,可以表示天氣、距離、時間、環(huán)境等。例如:
Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.離這兒大約有10公里。
⑤It還可用作形式主語或形式賓語,來代替由不定式,動詞的-ing,形式或主語從句構(gòu)成的真正的主語或賓語,以
避免句子頭重腳輕。例如:
ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.
Itisgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.
Ifounditdifficulttosleep.
⑥英語里當(dāng)主語是并列的幾個人時,人稱代詞的排列順序和漢語不同,I在最后,you在最前;但是,當(dāng)受到
批評或時承認(rèn)錯誤時正好相反,I在最前,you在最后。例如:
You,heandIareallthewinners.
I,Lileiandyouarewrong.Weshoulddomorefortheproject.
2.物主代詞:表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。
義他/她/
我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的
類型它們的
形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
(1)形容詞性物主代詞在句中具有形容詞的特征。在句中作定語、后面跟名詞。例如:
Tooursurprise,hehaspassedtheexam.
(2)名詞性的物主代詞具有名詞的特征,在句中作主語、表語、賓語。例如:
MayIuseyourbike?Mineisatschool.(作主語)
Whoseglassesarethese?Theyarehers.(作表語)
Mydictionaryislost.CanIuseyours?(作賓語)
⑶名詞性物主代詞可以與of連用,作定語。例如:Afriendofoursarewaitingforus.
3.反身帶詞:用來表示“某人自己〃的代詞稱為反身代詞。如下表所示:
我(們)自己你(們)自己他/她/它自己/他們自己
單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself
復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
(1)反身代詞在句中常用賓語,主語或賓語的同位語。例如:
Hersisteristooyoungtodressherself.(作賓語)
Hehimselfisalwaysmakingsuchmistakes.(主語同位語)
You'dbetteraskyourwifeherself.(賓語同位語)
(2)反身代詞可與其他詞構(gòu)成固定搭配,例如:
makeoneselfathome,teachoneself,learnbyoneself,helponeselfto...,etc
4.指示代詞:表示時間和空間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞叫指示代詞。見下表
議.議個那.那個那些
thisthatthesethose
指示代詞可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。例如:
Thosearemyparents.(作主語)
Throwitlikethat.(作表語)
ThetoyslittleTomlikesarethoseinthebasket.(作表語)
Thesepicturesaredrawnbyanoldblindman.(作定語)
注意:(1)前面剛剛提到過的東西,常用that,those表示。例如:
I'msorrytohearthat.
(2)下文將要提到的事情,可用these,this表示,起啟下的作用。例如:
Tellthechildrentodolikethis:knockthestickintotheearthfirst,thentiethetreetoit.
5.疑問代詞:用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞叫疑問代詞。常用的有:who,what,which,whose,whom,在句中常作主語、
賓語、定語、表語。
作主語:Whatmakeyousohappy?
作賓語:Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith?
在口語中,作賓語時who和whom可以通用,但在介詞后面只能用whom.例如:
Aboutwhomtheyaretalkingjustnow?
作定語:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
作表語:What'syourmother.
6.相互代詞:用于表示相互關(guān)系的代詞。常用的有:eachother,oneanother.相互代詞可以作賓語、定語。例如:
Weshouldhelpeachother.
Thevillagershavelookedafteroneanothertheseyear.
相互代詞后可以加S表示所有關(guān)系。例如:
Weputthepresentsineachother'sstocking.
7.連接代詞:用來連接賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句的代詞叫連接代詞。常用的有:what,which,who,whomwhose,
that例如:
Iknowwhathesaidatthemeeting.
Theproblemiswhowillmendit.
Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?
8.不定代詞:不定代詞沒有確定的對象,常用的有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,
other,another;someany,no以及山some,no,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。
不定代詞通??梢宰鲋髡Z、賓語、表語、定語,而none及含有some,anevery的合成代詞不能做定語,no和every
只能做定語。
代同
many,few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,much,little,alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。both,either,neither,each用于指兩者,all,any,none,
every,another用于指三者或三者以上。
例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!
1.Thisisn'tpencilcase.Ileftathome.
A.my,mineB.me,myC.\,myD.my,myself
解析:此類題主要用于考查學(xué)生對人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的掌握情況。要做好這類題,就必須熟練掌握這
三類詞的用法。應(yīng)選A。
2.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
解析:歷年來中考始終將little,alittle,few,afew作為一個重要考點,要做好這類題,必須明確幾點:(1)little,alittle
修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞;few,afew修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)few,little一般表示否定意義;afew,alittle表示肯定
意義。應(yīng)選D。
3.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?
OK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
解析:此類題主要是針對each,every,both,all,either,neither,none等不定代詞的考查。Both指兩個人或物;all表示
三者或三者以上〃都〃,它們都表示肯定意義,均與。f連用,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。all
也可代替不可數(shù)名詞或一個整體,這時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,either指兩者只任何一個,表肯定,表示三者或三者以上
中的任何一個用any,neither是either的否定形式,表示兩者都不是。應(yīng)選A。
4.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargethan
A.thisB.thoseC.itD.that
解析:在比較級的句型中,經(jīng)常用that指代前面提到過的不可數(shù)名詞,用those指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。選D。
5-Whenshallwemeetagain?
Makeitdayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.
A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.all
解析:any表示任何一個。選B。
Hesaidatthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
解析:此句的意思是〃他在會上一言不發(fā),只是靜靜地坐在那里。〃根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。
Doyouknowtheladyisinterviewingourheadmaster?
Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
解析?:先行詞指人且在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選B。
練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空
Helptosomeicecream,girls.
Hecameupwithanideaatlast,theideaofwasverygood.
Hurry,up,there'stimeleft.
Thereishardlyinthebasket,it'sempty.
LiliandCocodon'tknowaddress.UlihasneverbeentoCoco'shomeandCocohasneverbeentoLily'shome,either.
Heisakindfriendthatofuslikehim.
HehavetwoEnglishnovels,buthehasreadofthem.
Idon/tlikethecolorofthisjacket.Couldyoushowmeone?
Youmaytakeofthem,they'rebothgood.
Don'tworry.goeswellhere.
二、選擇最佳答案填空:
1.Thesetwobooksareveryinteresting.Youcanchooseofthem.
A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.any
2.Hehadmilkbutbreadforbreakfast.
A.many;fewB.much;littleC.few;muchD.little;many
3.Isthereyouwanttosay?
A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething
4.A:areyougoingtovisit?
B:IamgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.
A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When
5.Oneshouldkeeppromise.
A.one'sownB.everyC.himselfD.herself
三、完成句子
1.There'stwoappleshere,youcantake(任意一個).
2.Lisahastwodaughters.(沒有一個喜歡)traveling.
3.(所有的)girlslikesinging.
4.Tosayis(一回事),todois(另一回事).
5.Theykeeponeblackcatand(兩只黑的).
6.Hehas(許多)money,buthehas(沒有)friends.
7.CanshespeakFrench?(只會一點).
8.(他們中很少有人)cantalkinChinese.
9.(沒人)hasbeenreachedfartherthanthemoon.
10.Welookedat(相互)ingreatsurprise.
Key:?、l.yourselves2.his3,no4.anything5.eachother's6.such,all7.neither8.another9.either10,everything
二、CBBAA
三、1.either2.neither3.all4.onething,anotherthing5.twoblackones6.alotof/much,no
7.Alittle8.Fewofthem9.Noone/NobodylO.eachother
數(shù)詞
英語數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目或者順序,可分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順序。
知識梳理:提綱挈領(lǐng),抓住重點和難點!
一、基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成
1.1—12的基數(shù)詞是獨立的單詞,即:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelveo
2.13—19的基數(shù)詞以?teen結(jié)尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18較特殊,13—thirteen15—fifteen
18—eighteeno
3.20—90的整十位均以?ty結(jié)尾。如:sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80較特殊,20—twenty30—thirty40—forty
50—fifty80—eighty0
4.十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要加連字符號"-〃,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-sixo
百位和十位(若無十位則和個位)之間加如:
5.and,148—onehundredandforty-eight406—fourhundredandsixo
6.hundred(百6thousand(千6million(百萬),billion(十億)等前面即使有具體的數(shù)詞,也不能在它們的后面
加So如:600—sixhundred,8百萬一eightmillion。
7.1000以上的數(shù)字,從后往前數(shù)每三位加一個逗號〃,〃第一個逗號前為千(thousand),第二個逗號前為百萬(million),
第三個逗號前為billion(十億)。英語中無〃萬〃這個詞,我們可以用〃兒十個千(thousand)〃表示幾萬,〃幾百個千(thousand)”
表示"幾十萬”。如:2,510=twothousandfivehundredandten;84,296=eight-fourthousandtwohundredandninety-six;
274,350=twohundredandseventy-fourthousandthreehundredandfifty?
二、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成
序數(shù)詞一般是以與之相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞尾加?th構(gòu)成,例如fourth,tenth,但以下的這些基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,有特別之
處。
l.one-first,two—second,three—third,five—fifth,nice—ninth,twelve—twelfth
2.以ty結(jié)尾的單詞,要先變y為I,在加-eth.例如:thirtythirtieth,fifty—fiftieth
3.以one,two,three等結(jié)尾的多位數(shù)詞,要將各位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例如:twenty-one—twenty-first,one
hundredandone-onehundredandfirst
注意:序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞,有時還可以用不定冠詞a/an則表示〃又一〃的意思。
例如:MrBrownhasasecondcar.布朗先生另外還有一輛車。
Hehastriedasecondtime.他又嘗試了一次。
三、數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用
1.時刻的表示:小時、點鐘、分鐘、秒鐘要用基數(shù)詞。
①"幾點鐘"用基數(shù)詞加o'clock。o'clock可省略。如:5點鐘一five(o'clock).
②“幾點過幾分",£30分鐘〃用介詞past。如:7:05—fivepastseven;7:15—fifteen(aquarter)pastseven;7:
30—halfpastseven0
③“差幾分幾點"用介詞"to"。如:7:40—twentytoeight;7:45—fifteen(aquartertoeighto
④日常生活中的時間讀法常常簡化,直接按基數(shù)詞的順序讀。如:7:05—sevenofive;7:15—sevenfifteeno
2.年月日的表示:
①年份用基數(shù)詞,如:1999年一nineteenninety-nine;1900年一nineteenhundred;2000—twothousand;
1905—nineteenofive;
②年用基數(shù)詞,日用序數(shù)詞。如:1998年6月8日寫作:June8,1998:讀作:Junetheeighth,nineteenninety-eight
或theeighthofJune,nineteenninety-eighto
3.世紀(jì)、年代表示法:
(在)90年代(in)thenineties
(在)19世紀(jì)(in)thenineteenthcentury
(在)18世紀(jì)30年代(in)1730s或1730's
4.編號的表示:
?LessonOne=thefirstlesson第一課;
②BusNo.3=theNo.3bus3路公共汽車;
③表示住所時不用"No.”如:302房間一Room302(讀作:roomthreeotwo);
④如果編號的數(shù)詞比較長,一般用基數(shù)詞。如:Page457第457頁;
⑤電話號碼,用基數(shù)詞,如:3855633—threeeightfivefive(doublefive)sixthreethree(doublethree)o
5.分?jǐn)?shù)的表達:
分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于"1",分母則加"s"。如:1/3onethird,2/3twothirds;
另夕卜:l/2a(one)half;1/4onefourth或a(one)quarter;3/4threefourthsthreequarterSo
halfasecond;aquarterofasecond四分之一秒
6.表示有小數(shù)的詞用基數(shù)詞。
5.5fivepointfive
12.135twelvepointonethreefive
7.表示百分?jǐn)?shù)
5%:fivepercent(percent),0.8%zeropointeightpercent(percent).
8.表示有小數(shù)的詞用基數(shù)詞。
5.5fivepointfive
12.135twelvepointonethreefive
9.其他用法:
1)基數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞。如:一個五歲的男孩afive-year-oldboy;
一座米長的橋女子米接力
800an800-metre-longbridge;400girls^OO-metrerelayraceo
2)具體數(shù)詞+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/kilo(s)long/high/tall/deep/away等。如:長江長6300公里。
TheChangjiangRiveris6,300kilometreslong.
3)表示“幾十歲”用序數(shù)詞,eg.在他三十幾歲時inhisthirties
4)倍數(shù)的表達:(一倍用once,兩倍用twice,兩倍以上用基數(shù)詞+times。如:5倍fivetimes)。
例如:HeisastallaboyasI.
HeisaheadtallerthanI.
HeistwoyearsolderthanI
ChinaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.
Iamtwiceasoldasyou,(=1amtwiceolderthanyou./Iamtwicetheageofyou.)
Mybooksaretwiceasmanyasyours.
ChinaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope,(=ChinaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.)
Ipaytwiceasmuchasitwasworth.
Ipaytwiceasmuchforthehouse.
例題解析:舉一反三,學(xué)的更輕松!
1.ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
2.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuyaone.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
3).■■-Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?--.
A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths
4).Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof.
A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh
解析:1,基數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具體數(shù)字時,它們后面不能加s,若這些詞后面有介詞of(幾百,
成百上千),thousandsof(幾千,數(shù)千個),millionsof,billionsof前不可用數(shù)詞修飾。但可用many,some,several
等修飾。故選答案D.
2.答案:B。此題主要考查序數(shù)詞的運用。
3.答案:Co此題主要考查英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)表示法。英語中表示分?jǐn)?shù)時,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子用基數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大
于1時,表示分母的序數(shù)詞后要加s.
4.答案:Ao此題主要考查基數(shù)詞的編號。在通常情況下,名詞編號有這幾種表示法:lo事物名詞+基數(shù)詞,
且每個單詞的首字母都要大寫。如:LessonEleven;2。定冠詞+基數(shù)詞+事物名詞。如:No.6MiddleSchool
練習(xí)與鞏固:熟能生巧,取得好成績!
選擇填空:
1.ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.
A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions
2.Aboutofthesurfaceoftheearthcoveredwithwater.
A.threequarter;isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter;are
3.Itwilltaketimetofinishthework.
A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's
4.Howlongw川yourstayhere?、
…For.
A.oneandtwoday'sB.oneandtwodayC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday
5.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin,hewasalreadyin.
A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixties
C.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty
6.Mybrotherlivesinonfloor.
A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecond
C.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond
7.Decemberismonthoftheyear.
A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve
8.Thistookplaceinthe.
A.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.1940th
9.Itisonlyfrommyhometothetrainstation.
A.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes'swalkD.tenminutes/walk
10.Thereareinthisbuilding,Iliveon.
A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor;theninthf
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 專利購買合同范本
- 中藥材種植技術(shù)服務(wù)合同
- 個人理財顧問合同「樣本」
- 二手教練車交易合同模板
- 三方資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓合同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范本
- 上海市租賃住房租賃合同
- 二手房裝修改造合同簡單范本
- 個人向公司借款合同范例
- 不可撤銷合同擔(dān)保協(xié)議范本大全
- 個人購房借款合同范本
- 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的情緒管理教學(xué)課件
- 初中英語-Unit2 My dream job(writing)教學(xué)課件設(shè)計
- 供貨方案及時間計劃安排
- 唐山動物園景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計方案
- 中國版梅尼埃病診斷指南解讀
- 創(chuàng)業(yè)投資管理知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年武漢科技大學(xué)
- 暨南大學(xué)《經(jīng)濟學(xué)》考博歷年真題詳解(宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)部分)
- GB/T 8014.1-2005鋁及鋁合金陽極氧化氧化膜厚度的測量方法第1部分:測量原則
- eNSP簡介及操作課件
- 運動技能學(xué)習(xí)與控制課件第七章運動技能的協(xié)調(diào)控制
- 節(jié)后復(fù)工吊籃驗收表格
評論
0/150
提交評論