2024年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1．A.B.C.2．A.B.C.3．A.B.C.4．A.B.C.B)下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.B．He’sapoliceman.C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.B．It’sJack’s.C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．TothetheatreB．Tothebookshop.C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary.B．Linda.C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At8:00.C)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs.B．Trainthedogs.C．Takethedogsforawalk.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.B．Inasportscentre.C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．Hungry.B．Relaxed.C．Strong.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填2.When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine3.Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service4.It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should5.Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange6.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest7.We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught8.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows9.—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.aregoingtohave10.LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A.names B.named C.wasnamed D.hasnamed11.Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A.takepridein B.keepclearofC.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith12.Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly13.Inautumn,theweathergetscooler________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A.because B.but C.whether D.and14.—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest15.—Let’sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—________.Ican’twaittogothere.A.That’scool B.That’sapity C.Nevermind D.Noidea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis____16____.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso____17____inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven____18____toeat!____19____,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭條)tomakethem.Thenhe____20____colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho____21____there.Theyweretryingnew____22____ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油畫(huà)顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He____23____paintedself-portraits(自畫(huà)像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.____24____peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery____25____allovertheworld.16.A.trips B.paintings C.villages D.music17.A.wrong B.lucky C.interested D.tired18.A.forget B.start C.hope D.agree19A.Atlast B.Onceagain C.Atleast D.Atfirst20.A.helped B.added C.missed D.guessed21.A.worked B.sang C.danced D.cooked22.A.facts B.stories C.ways D.reports23.A.never B.hardly C.perhaps D.also24.A.Before B.Though C.If D.When25.A.humorous B.polite C.famous D.quiet四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.“Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,”Mothersaid.“Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice.”Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,”saidMother.“Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice.”SaraandJackcouldn’twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.26.WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A.Inthehotel. B.Onthefarm. C.Inthecinema. D.Onthetrain.27.WheredidSaragetwater?AFromthecow. B.Fromthefield. C.Fromthestream. D.Fromthetrees.28.Whenthehousehadlight,Mother________tothefamily.A.showedsomephotos B.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoems D.toldsomenews29.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A.Itwasfunny. B.Itwaseasy. C.Itwashelpful. D.Itwascommon.30.Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A.Sugarandeggs. B.Iceandmilk. C.Applesandcorn. D.Milkandmeat.BSalthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗盡).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(礦)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.31.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom________.A.flowers B.fruits C.trees D.rocks32.Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A.Togetsalt. B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes. D.Towatercrops.33.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A.Bymixingsandwithgold. B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C.Byputtingoilonrocks. D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.34.Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a-b-c B.b-c-a C.c-b-a D.b-a-c35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whodiscoveredsalt B.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfrom D.howmuchsaltweneedCTheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號(hào)),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.36.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Ahistorybook.37.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.A.refusedtolendmoneytoherB.askedaboutherexperiencesC.soldthingstoheronthewebsitesDtriedtocheatherofhermoney38.Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A.project B.mistake C.advantage D.plan39.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A.Linda. B.Emily. C.Mark. D.Thomas.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? B.TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?CTheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt? D.TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:____41____B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.____42____B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:____43____B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!____44____B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:____45____Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That’strue.A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatshouldwetake?D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?E.Doyouplandifferentactivities?F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。2．本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.許多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsare____________________attheshop.47.我們可以一起參加討論。Wecan____________________thediscussiontogether.48.他的新書(shū)將在明年出版。Hisnewbookwill__________nextyear.49.我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto____________________.50.哈里打開(kāi)電腦查看電子郵件。Harry____________________hiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51.Lotsofthings_________whenthereisastorm.52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse_________.53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot_________.54.Afterthestorm_________,thelightsmaygobackon.55.Tomakethingsbetter,itis_________tomakethedarkinteresting.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes’wereonlyusedastemporary(臨時(shí)的)shelterstop____56____themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople’.These‘cavepeople’usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote____57____forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos____58____forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn’tfinda____59____toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu____60____theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(樹(shù)皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc____61____theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople’changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(種子)ofwildplantsthatg____62____intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarma____63____formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef___64___andlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecamel____65____thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The‘cavepeople’begantobecivilized(文明的).九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）66.假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Peter用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，向他講述你班同學(xué)王紅所做的一件好事，并談?wù)劯惺?。?）上周四，王紅在回家途中看到一位上年紀(jì)的盲人在街角徘徊。（2）王紅與老人交流后，主動(dòng)幫他過(guò)馬路。（3）路上的司機(jī)都停下車耐心等候。（4）王紅將老人帶到馬路對(duì)面并向他告別。（5）你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯：盲人blindman徘徊wander要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。（2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearPeter,Itistwoweekssinceyouwrotetome.I’mwritingtotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmateWangHong.LastThursday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Waitingforyourreply!Yours,LiHua

2024年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1．A.B.C.2．A.B.C.3．A.B.C.4．A.B.C.B)下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.B．He’sapoliceman.C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.B．It’sJack’s.C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．Tothetheatre.B．Tothebookshop.C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary.B．Linda.C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At8:00.C)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs.B．Trainthedogs.C．Takethedogsforawalk.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.B．Inasportscentre.C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.20．