【初中真題】2018年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題（解析版）

【初中真題匯總】2018年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題（解析版）【初中真題匯總】2018年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題（解析版）/【初中真題匯總】2018年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試題（解析版）遼寧省沈陽市2018年中考英語試題一、單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小型汽車在街道狹窄的城市是很有用的.考查名詞的詞義理解.A.street街道;B.cinema電影院;C.square廣場;D.shop商店.結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是streets.故選A.2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：工廠將會有更少的工人,因為將來大多數(shù)工作將會由機器人來做.本題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài).mostwork和do之間是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài);再根據(jù)inthefuture可知要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),對應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone,故答案為C.3.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他以前每天晚上都看星星,但是現(xiàn)在他不看了.A.hadbetter最好做……;B.usedto表示過去常常;過去經(jīng)常;C.oughtto應(yīng)該;D.hadto不得不.本題考查usedto的用法.usedto表示過去常常;過去經(jīng)常.結(jié)合句意和選項可知B正確.【點睛】usedto和beusedto的區(qū)別：usedto表示過去常常;過去經(jīng)常后跟動詞原形,用來描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài);beusedto表示習慣于,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞.如：Heusedtogetuplate,butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.他以前經(jīng)常很晚才起床,但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習慣早起了.4.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親會為他贏得閱讀比賽而感到自豪.本題考查形容詞短語辨析.A.beproudof為……感到自豪;B.betiredof厭倦;C.beworriedabout為……擔憂;D.bestrictwith對……嚴格要求.根據(jù)題干中的"如果他贏了閱讀比賽”可推斷,盧克的媽媽將會為他感到驕傲,故答案為A.5._______doyoubrushyourteeth?Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久刷牙一次?——一天兩次或兩次以上.本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法.A.Howsoon表示"多久之后”,主要用來對表示將來的一段時間提問.B.Howfar多遠;C.Howlong多長;D.Howoften多久一次.根據(jù)答語"一天兩次或更多次”可推斷,問句問的是"你多久刷一次牙”,howoften多久一次.故答案為D.【點睛】如何區(qū)分Howsoon/Howfar/Howlong/Howoften?(1)Howsoon表示"多久之后”,主要用來對表示將來的一段時間提問.Howsoon的回答一般是："in+時間段”,如"intwodays”"infiveyears”.例如：—Howsoonwillyoubeready?—Infiveminutes.(2)Howfar"多遠”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離.例如：—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometers.(3)Howlong表示"時間多久或物體多長”,表示時間側(cè)重指"一段時間”.針對"Howlong”的回答一般是時間段,如"forthreedays”,"forthreeyears”.例如：—Howlongwereyouawaylastyear?—Fortwoweeks.(4)Howoften"多長時間一次”對在某一特定的時間內(nèi)進行的動作次數(shù)進行提問,其答語一般為"never,sometimes,usually”等頻率副詞.例如：—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Everyday.6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑伯不喜歡咖啡,所以他幾乎從不喝咖啡.本題考查副詞的用法.A.often經(jīng)常;B.always總是;C.never從來不;D.ever曾經(jīng).根據(jù)題干中的"Bob不喜歡咖啡”可推斷,他幾乎"從不”喝咖啡,故所缺的詞是never.故選C.7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sarah已經(jīng)參觀過北京許多有趣的地方了.本題考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句意和already可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時.故選B.8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我的爺爺奶奶年輕時,他們寫信和別人保持聯(lián)系.本題考查連詞的用法.A.when當……的時候;B.since自從;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前.表示"當……時”要用連詞when.故選A.9.Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆,我昨天晚上去參加晚會了.——哦,我想知道你在聚會上遇到了誰.本題考查賓語從句的用法.賓語從句要用陳述語序,先排除A和C;再結(jié)合題干中的Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening,可知,你見到了誰這一動作發(fā)生在過去,故答案為D.【點睛】此題考查賓語從句.賓語從句特別要注意的是它的語序和時態(tài).1．語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述句語序,即賓語從句的主從句是一體的.2.時態(tài)含賓語從句的復合句,主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng),包括以下三點內(nèi)容：1)如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài).如：①Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他將何時回來.②Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了.2)如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時,賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要,選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式.如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子們不知道他是誰.②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的.3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習慣性動作等,不管主句用什么時態(tài),從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時.如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn).10.Idon'tliketheshortstory"Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that’sallnight【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡短篇小說《禮物》,我認為它已經(jīng)過時了.——我很抱歉,但我不同意,雖然它可能是舊的,但我仍然認為這是一個感人的故事.本題考查交際用語.A.itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系;B.Idon'tagree我不同意;C.you'rewelcome不用謝;D.that’sallnight好吧,沒關(guān)系.根據(jù)答語中的"盡管它可能陳舊了,但我仍然覺得它是一個感人的故事”可知,答話人不同意對方的觀點,故所缺的句子是Idon’tagree.故選B.【點睛】(1).表示贊同的交際用語有：I(totally)agree(withyou)./Ithinkso./You’reright./Ican’tagreemore.(2).表示反對的交際用語有：Idon’tagree(withyou)./Idisagree(withyou)./Idon’thinkso.二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand___11___raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway___12___.Thehunterwavedtothedogto___13___it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof___14___.Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit___15___nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐漸地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不見)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog___16___empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(責備)it,"How___17___!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor___18___,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits___19___.Theyweredyingtoask,"Howdidyou___20___torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,___21___allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent___22___me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife___23___IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭盡全力)!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked___24___wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)___25___forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humorD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有一天,獵人帶著他的狗去打獵.獵人讓他的狗去追一只受傷的兔子,但狗卻沒有追到.這個故事告訴我們：在遇到問題時,只是盡力和竭盡所能所得到的結(jié)果是截然不同的.【11題詳解】句意：他看見一只兔子從不遠處的灌木叢里跑出來的時候,迅速舉起槍射擊.A.slowly緩慢地;B.quickly快速地;C.easily容易地;D.strangely奇怪地.結(jié)合上下文可推斷,獵人看到一只兔子從前面不遠處的一個灌木叢中跑了出來,他應(yīng)該是"快速地”舉起槍射擊.故選B.【12題詳解】句意：它恐懼地跑開了.A.inorder按順序;B.inneed在危難中;C.infear害怕地;D.insurprise驚訝地.兔子受傷了,因此它"驚慌失措地”逃跑了,故答案為C.【13題詳解】句意：獵人向狗揮手追趕它.A.barkat吠叫;B.lookat看;C.lookafter照顧;D.runafter追趕.結(jié)合下文的句子Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfast,這只訓練有素的狗像箭一樣奔跑,跑得很快.可推斷,獵人揮手讓狗去"追趕”兔子,故選D.【14題詳解】句意：訓練有素的狗像箭一樣奔跑,跑得很快,充滿信心.A.knowledge知識;B.kindness友善;C.humor幽默;D.confidence信心.結(jié)合上下文的描述可知,訓練有素的狗像箭一樣沖了出去,跑得很快,滿懷"自信",故所缺的詞是confidence.故選D.【15題詳解】句意：兔子拼命奔跑,似乎一點也沒有受傷.A.seemed好像;B.became變得;C.tasted嘗起來;D.sounded聽起來.結(jié)合句意可知,兔子跑得太拼命了,就"好像”根本沒有受傷一樣,故選A.【16題詳解】句意：最后,當那只狗空手而歸時,獵人生氣了,責怪它.A.followed跟隨;B.left離開;C.returned回來;D.waited等待.結(jié)合句意可知,只有當狗回來的時候,獵人看到狗是空手的,所以才會生氣.故選C.【17題詳解】句意：真沒用!抓不到受傷的兔子!不要給你吃晚飯.A.careless粗心的;B.useless無用的;C.homeless無家可歸的;D.hopeless沒有希望的;結(jié)合上下文可推斷,獵人很生氣,狗連一只受傷的兔子都捉不住,責備狗太"沒用”了,故選B.【18題詳解】句意：狗感覺很難過,試圖給自己解釋說,"雖然我沒有捉住它,我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力.”A.itself它自己;B.it它;C.himself他自己;D.him他.根據(jù)句子ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”可知,"雖然我沒有捉住它,我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力.”這是狗覺得很難過,試圖為"它自己”解釋,因此用反身代詞.又因為狗是動物因此用itself.故選A.【19題詳解】句意：兔子到家的時候,其他所有的兔子都為它的"運氣”而感到驚訝.A.sadness難過;B.luck運氣;C.worry擔憂;D.patience耐心.根據(jù)上下文可知,兔子逃脫了獵狗的追趕,說明運氣還不錯.故選B.【20題詳解】句意：當狗差點抓住你的時候,你是怎么逃走的?真是難以置信.A.succeed成功;B.fail失敗;C.manage設(shè)法;D.suggest建議.此處指其他的兔子問的是"當狗幾乎要抓到你的時候,你是怎么設(shè)法逃跑的呢?”managetodosth.意為"設(shè)法做成某事”,表示做某事做成功了,succeed后通常不接不定式,而接indoingsth.因此A不對.故答案為C.【21題詳解】句意：這只狗只會因為沒有抓住我而受到責怪,所以他所做的只是盡力做到最好.此處兔子說的是"狗沒有抓住我,最多只是被責備而已,所以它所做的是盡最大努力”.A.but但是;B.or或者;C.yet然而;D.so因此.因此所缺的連詞是so.故選D.【22題詳解】句意：情況對我來說完全不同.A.from從;B.for對于;C.as作為;D.of……的.此處兔子說的是"對我而言,情形則截然不同”.結(jié)合句意可知,用介詞for,對于……而言.【23題詳解】句意：如果我被抓住了,我一定會失去性命,我必須全力以赴!A.though盡管;B.unless除非;C.until直到;D.if如果.根據(jù)短文的意思,兔子沒有被捉住,這里是假設(shè),因此用if.故選D.【24題詳解】句意：當我們?yōu)樽约旱氖≌医杩诘臅r候,我們可曾審視過自己?我們可曾捫心自問是盡了最大努力還是竭盡全力?A.whether是否;B.that引出各種從句;C.what什么;D.where哪里.因為句子中有or,構(gòu)成weather…or…是……還是…….故選A.【25題詳解】句意：當我們?yōu)樽约旱氖≌医杩诘臅r候.A.respect尊重;B.hope希望;C.excuse借口;D.effect影響.此處表示"為我們的失敗找借口”,故選C.【點睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文.做該題型試題時,首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷,從4個選項中選出一項進行試填.考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮.最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整.檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮,以達到準確無誤之目的.第8小題是考查代詞詞義辨析,根據(jù)句子ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”可知,"雖然我沒有捉住它,我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力.”這是狗覺得很難過,試圖為"它自己”解釋,因此用反身代詞.又因為狗是動物因此用itself.故選A.第13小題是考查連詞用法,根據(jù)短文的意思,兔子沒有被捉住,這里是假設(shè),因此用if.故選D.三、閱讀理解閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項.ACaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(數(shù)學家)andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign(設(shè)計)foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspaperC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.A.theinventorofpaperB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurningideaare_____.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】本文介紹了蔡倫發(fā)明紙以及艾倫?圖靈和他的圖靈試驗的相關(guān)信息.【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"CaiLuinventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina"可知答案為A.【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的"Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper”可知,選項A、B和D都是可以用紙來做的事情,故答案為C.【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的"ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience”可知答案為D.【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中的"Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson”可知答案為B.【30題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的"Peopleusepapereveryday”以及第五段中的"Thisideaisstillusedtoday”可知,蔡倫的發(fā)明以及艾倫?圖靈的主意現(xiàn)在仍然被人們使用,故答案為D.BMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍賣會)andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplan【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】我的孩子們都長大了,房子似乎變小了,所以我們打算賣掉一些舊的物品.但是我家里的每個人都對舊東西充滿了感情,不舍得將它們賣出去.【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍賣會)...”可知,我們決定賣一些東西,為的是"騰出更多的空間”,故答案為B.【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的"...hehasowedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.”可知答案為A.【33題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的Mysonwasquitesad.以及"Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓)certaintoys”可推斷,兩個孩子對于賣掉舊玩具這件事都感到很難過,故答案為D.【34題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的Mychildren,Myson,Mydaughter以及mywife等信息可推斷,這篇文章是父親的,故答案為C.【35題詳解】推理判斷題.通讀全文可知,孩子們都長大了,房子似乎變小了,所以我們打算賣掉一些舊的物品.以及孩子們對舊物品存在的感情.主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于"家庭生活”的,故答案為B.CImaginehavingasimpleapp(應(yīng)用程序)thatworkslike：Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe"notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected(預先選定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(啟發(fā))tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis"TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers."ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe"notOK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.B.FivefamilymembersC.FiveappdevelopersD.Fiveclosefriends.37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?A.SendmeareportB.SendmeanemailC.SendmeamessageD.Sendmeanexam38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearb.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerc.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_______.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文主要介紹了Hanah和她的弟弟Charlie發(fā)明應(yīng)用程序notOK的故事.【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe‘notOK’buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselected(預先選定的)people...”可知答案為A.【37題詳解】詞義猜測題.句子Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.的意思是：留言說,嘿,我不好.請打電話給我,發(fā)短信給我,或者來找我.結(jié)合文意可知,textme的含義是"發(fā)短信給我”,故答案為C.【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的"Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK”可知答案為D.【39題詳解】推理判斷題.由句子Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.可知,漢娜去年得了一種病.這句話對應(yīng)a;根據(jù)句子Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.說明漢娜和查利沒有找到這樣一個有用的應(yīng)用程序.因此與d對應(yīng);根據(jù)句子TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer可知,Charie去年夏天上了程序設(shè)計課.與b一致;最后由句子Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.可知,這款應(yīng)用于一月在美國和加拿大上市.因此正確的順序是a,d,b,c.故選C.【40題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)句子Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.她很傷心,想找一個可以讓她在她感覺不舒服的時候得到幫助的應(yīng)用程序.可知,這個應(yīng)用程序是為了預防危險的,因此B不對;由句子Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.人們只需要每月支付1.99美元(12.5元)就可以使用它.可知,使用起來不貴.所以C不對;再由句子Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.一些應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)者對此也有很大的興趣并決定幫助她.而沒有說該應(yīng)用程序有趣味性.因此D也不對.只有A項指出這個app操作簡單,而且對使用者很有幫助,故答案為A.四、回答問題閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題.ASportsClubsFacilities(設(shè)施)TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub●Twooutdoortenniscourts(場地)withlights.●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.●Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.●Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(設(shè)備).VictoryClub●Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.●Theclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafé.Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.●Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.●Call5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?【答案】41.AppleClub42.Atleastten43.Thetrainers44.Sixtoteneveryevening.45.Sportsclubs【解析】本文主要介紹了兩個俱樂部(AppleClub和VictoryClub)的相關(guān)信息.【41題詳解】題干的意思是,如果你想打網(wǎng)球,你會選擇哪個俱樂部?根據(jù)俱樂部的信息,根據(jù)句子Twooutdoortenniscourts(場地)withlights.可知,AppleClub有兩個帶燈光的室外網(wǎng)球場.因此要打網(wǎng)球,可以選AppleClub.故答案為AppleClub.【42題詳解】題干的意思是,勝利俱樂部有多少臺重量機器?根據(jù)句子Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.可知,俱樂部有跑步、自行車和重量機器.至少十個.因此答案為Atleastten.【43題詳解】題干的意思是,在勝利俱樂部里,誰能為你提供鍛煉和飲食計劃?根據(jù)句子Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.可知,訓練師可以為你制定一個完美的鍛煉計劃和個人飲食計劃.故答案為Thetrainers.【44題詳解】題干的意思是,蘋果俱樂部何時能租用設(shè)施?根據(jù)句子Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningfor100yuananhour.可知,每天晚上的6點到10點可以租用,租金每小時100元.所以答案為Sixtoteneveryevening.【45題詳解】題干的意思是,蘋果俱樂部和勝利俱樂部是什么樣的俱樂部?根據(jù)俱樂部的信息可知,蘋果俱樂部有兩個室外網(wǎng)球場和四個羽毛球場;勝利俱樂部有有跑步、自行車和重量機器和一個游泳池.因此它們是運動俱樂部.所以答案為Sportsclubs.BHaroldwasverydisappointed(失望)lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街區(qū))toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!46.Whendidthepartytakeplace?47.HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?48.HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?49.WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?50.DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?【答案】46.Lastnight47.Bygivingthemamap/Shegavethemamap48.Twice/Two49.AtRollingRoad50.No【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Harold按照老師給的地圖去老師的家參加聚會,但他卻因為迷路沒有找到老師的家.【46題詳解】題干的意思是,聚會是什么時候舉行的?根據(jù)句子Haroldwasverydisappointed(失望)lastnight.可知,哈羅德昨晚很失望.說明聚會是昨晚舉行的.故答案為Lastnight.【47題詳解】題干的意思是,White小姐怎么告訴學生她的家在哪里?由句子Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.可知,老師給了他們?nèi)ゼ依锏牡貓D.因此答案為Bygivingthemamap/Shegavethemamap.【48題詳解】題干的意思是,哈羅德在去參加晚會的路上坐了幾次車?由句子HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.和HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.可知,哈羅德坐了兩次車.故答案為Twice/Two.【49題詳解】題干的意思是,哈羅德應(yīng)該在哪里下車而不是在河邊?由句子HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.可知,他在河邊下了車而不是RollingRoad.所以答案為AtRollingRoad.【50題詳解】題干的意思是,哈羅德最后去參加聚會了嗎?由句子Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!可知,哈羅德很不高興.他真的想?yún)⒓幼蛲淼木蹠?他不敢相信他犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤!說明哈羅德沒能參加昨晚的聚會.所以答案為No,hedidn’t..【點睛】回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀該題型是給同學們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料,然后設(shè)置幾個問題,做題時,我們應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下問題,心中對所給任務(wù)有一個初步的了解,帶著問題去閱讀,有針對性地閱讀,提高閱讀效率.一、閱讀全文,了解大意在做任務(wù)型閱讀題時,同學們應(yīng)先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題,在瀏覽過任務(wù)后,應(yīng)迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容,作者想表述的觀點,情感等.二、尋找細節(jié),逐題攻克對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細節(jié)考查題,需要同學們有對語言的理解和分析能力,并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中,采用跳讀的方式來尋找細節(jié)所在的段落,然后鎖定目標段落,尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案.此外,同學們在答題和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點：1.作答時,要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的,盡量簡略回答.2.書寫要規(guī)范整潔.句子開頭首字母要大寫;標點符號要規(guī)范,單詞拼寫要正確無誤;注意時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變.3.做出適當調(diào)整.在回答時,同學們應(yīng)對照題目,根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當?shù)恼{(diào)整.三、通讀全文,仔細檢查在完成所有的答題任務(wù)后,同學們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問題,首字母是否大寫,人稱單復數(shù)是否按照要求書寫,時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確,要避免不必要的失分.五、綜合閱讀閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第51-60小題.APuberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(責任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也會迅速地改變Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：__________;___________52.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成語__________53.文中畫線部分(C)指代的是：____________?54.寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞______________;__________55.從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞：__________,___________【答案】51.(1).until(2).as52.Feelingscan/willalsochangequickly53.Teenageboys54.(1).sure(2).discuss55.(1).minds(2).bodies【解析】本文主要介紹了青少年在青春期的時候,思想和身體都發(fā)生的一些變化.【51題詳解】句意：有的年輕人可能從8歲就開始進入青春期,而有的可能要一直等到14或15歲.not…until…"直到……才……”;結(jié)合句意可知,有的要一直等到14或15歲,才進入青春期.因此(A)填until.句子Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)_______aboy’s.的句意是：女孩子的個性通常不會像男孩子那樣彰揚.thesameas……與……一樣;結(jié)合句意可知(D)填as.所以本題的答案為(1).until(2).as【52題詳解】feelings感情;情感;(feeling的名詞復數(shù));"迅速地”用quickly;"改變”是change;因此答案為Feelingscanalsochangequickly.【53題詳解】根據(jù)上文的句子Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.十幾歲的男孩子在這個階段往往會開始進行一些不必要的冒險.因此句子Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.他們需要在三思而后行,為自己做出正確的決定.所以句中的they指代上文的Teenageboys.【54題詳解】句子Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.的意思是：她們對自己的情感失去把握.對……有把握用besureabout表達.因此句中的certain相當于sure.句子Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.的意思是：出于這個原因,女孩子應(yīng)該被鼓勵遇事多與大人溝通,并建立信任.我們知道discusssth.(withsb.)=totalkaboutsth.withsb.討論;談?wù)?商量.總之本題的答案為(1).sure(2).discuss.【55題詳解】根據(jù)句子Itisadifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.可知,對青少年來說這是一個艱難的過程,因為他們同時受到身心兩方面的影響.因此青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞是(1).minds(2).bodies.BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical(經(jīng)典的),oldBejingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)__oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三個部分Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社會)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(討厭的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)_________putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：__________;_________57.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：______________58.寫出文中畫線部分C|和E)的同義詞或近義詞：_________;____________-59.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為：It'saboutthe