202x版高考英語總復習 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3

基礎自主梳理│考點分層突破│單元能力提升Unit2Healthyeating基礎自主梳理│考點分層突破│當堂跟蹤檢測【單詞回顧】分類識記拓展運用一、基礎識記詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(基礎會書寫)1.

v.說謊;躺下;位于n.謊言

2.

n.日常飲食vi.節(jié)食

3.

vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合

4.

vi.怒目而視;閃耀n.怒視

基礎自主梳理glaredietliebineⅡ.填一填(閱讀識其義)1.roastadj.

v._________________

2.digestvt.&vi.

3.rawadj.

4.spyvi.&vt.

n.

5.sighvi.

n.

6.customern.

基礎自主梳理生的;未加工的烘烤,烤,烘烤制的窺探,秘密監(jiān)視消化間諜嘆息顧客嘆息聲,嘆息,嘆氣Ⅲ.用一用(語境推意)1.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

2.Moreandmorestudentsfavourlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycandigestconceptsbetter.

基礎自主梳理消化領會;領悟;理解二、核心拓展詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)1.

n.平衡vt.權衡;平衡→

adj.平衡的

2.

vt.咨詢;請教→

n.顧問;商議者;會診醫(yī)生;請教者

3.

n.界限vt.限制;限定→

adj.有限的

4.

n.利益v.有益于;有助于→

adj.有益的

基礎自主梳理consultantbalancedbalancelimitconsultlimitedbeneficialbenefit5.

n.好奇心→

adj.好奇的→

adv.好奇地

6.

n.女主人;女主持人→

n.主人;主持人

7.

n.缺點→

adj.虛弱的→

vt.使變?nèi)?/p>

8.

n.強項;長處;力量→

adj.強壯的→

adv.強壯地→

________________vt.加強

基礎自主梳理hostcuriouscuriosityweakcuriouslyweaknesshostessweakenstrengthstrongstronglystrengthenⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.

(curious)canmakeascientistoutofachild.

2.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour

(strong)again.

3.His

(glare)eyesarelookingstraightupwards.

4.[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]Additionally,itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,whichisessentially

(benefit)toyou.

5.Hehasmany

(weak)andneverwantstocorrectthem.

基礎自主梳理beneficialstrengthCuriosityweaknessesglaring6.With

(limit)timeandattention,wehavetobecarefulaboutwhatwelookforandwhatwepayattentionto.

7.Mum,Idon'twantanycake;I'm

(diet).

8.When

(consult)abouthowtochooseapropercarforpersonaluse,headvisedmetoaskMrLi.

9.Yourfoodwill

(digest)morequicklyifyouchewitwell.

10.Thebeautifulscenery,

(bine)withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.

基礎自主梳理bedigesteddietinglimitedconsultedbined【記一記】——詞不離群基礎自主梳理1.“看,觀察”動詞大聚會①stare(at)凝視②look(at)強調看的動作③see強調看到的結果④watch觀看(精力集中)⑤observe仔細觀察⑥glare(at)生氣地看⑦glance(at)瞥一眼⑧witness親眼看見,目擊2.后綴-ed必備形容詞集錦①balanced平衡的②limited有限的③plicated復雜的④experienced有經(jīng)驗的⑤learned博學的⑥skilled熟練的⑦related相關的⑧united聯(lián)合的,統(tǒng)一的基礎自主梳理3.與“購物”相關的名詞一覽①discount折扣②customer顧客③consumer消費者④supermarket超市⑤bargain便宜貨⑥cashier出納員⑦receipt收據(jù);收條⑧refund退款【短語掃描】歸納積累一網(wǎng)打盡Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)動詞+介/副詞1.getaway

受到從輕發(fā)落;(做壞事)不受懲罰

2.cut

削減;刪節(jié)

3.win…

贏回;重新獲得

4.spy

暗中監(jiān)視;偵查

基礎自主梳理

downwithbackon動詞+名詞5.lose

減肥

6.tell

lie說謊

7.earnone's

謀生

8.put

weight增加體重

基礎自主梳理onaweightliving介詞+名詞9.

debt欠債;負債

其他10.before

不久以后

11.ought

應當;應該

12.a

diet平衡的膳食

基礎自主梳理inlongtobalancedⅡ.用一用(境中提升)選用以上短語填空1.[2017·浙江卷]Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.

,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂).

2.[2017·天津卷]Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalsteps

.

3.Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversitywithupto￡15,000

.基礎自主梳理indebtBeforelongtoloseweight4.Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortto

theuseofenergyinourcountry.

5.Inorderto

theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcoholandworkedextrahard.

基礎自主梳理winbackcutdown【記一記】——詞不離群基礎自主梳理1.“收入與支出”高頻詞匯集錦①cutdownexpenses削減開支②makeendsmeet收入支出相抵③earn/makemoney掙錢④bringin掙得2.“動詞+back”短語一覽①keepback隱瞞,忍?、趌ookback(on)回顧③holdback控制住④giveback歸還⑤call/ringback回電話⑥takeback拿回,收回⑦eback回來,醒過來⑧putback放回背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)1.“Nothing

,”hethought.

他想:“再沒有什么比這些更好吃的了。”否定詞+比較級=最高級意為“沒有比……更……,沒有像……一樣……”1.[2015·湖南卷·書面表達]

作為學生,我能告訴你再也沒有比在同學們面前被老師表揚更好的事情了。Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereis____________

_______________________________bymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.

基礎自主梳理【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型對接高考couldbebetternothingbetterthanbeingpraised基礎自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)2.HecouldnothaveYongHui_______________________tellingpeoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后而不受懲罰!。can'thavesbdoingsth不允許某人做某事2.[2015·重慶卷·書面表達]我將不允許你反復犯同樣的錯誤。I__________________________

_____________________againandagain.

gettingawaywithwon'thaveyoumakingthesamemistakes基礎自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)3.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenu

…

我并不想讓你心煩,不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的菜譜上的菜太有限了,以致……

so…that…結構,意為“如此……以至于……”3.[2016·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達]

這是一次如此重要的會議,我應該參加。Thisis_____________________

__________________Ishouldattendit.

solimitedthatsoimportantameetingthatbalance

vt.平衡;權衡n.天平;平衡·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P9]Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?你如果飲食不均衡將會怎么樣?(2)ItwasthenthatIstartedtounderstandthetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.正是那時我才開始理解她為了平衡家庭和工作而做出的那些艱難的選擇?？键c分層突破核心詞匯(3)Inthebalanceofone'sfeelings,theweightofthemotherlandweighstheheaviest;inthejourneyofone'slife,theroadofhiscareerstretchesthelongest.在人們的感情天平上,祖國的砝碼最重;在人生的跋涉中,事業(yè)的道路最長?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①outofbalance不平衡offbalance 失去平衡,沒有站穩(wěn)keep/loseone'sbalance 保持/失去平衡②balanceAagainstB權衡/比較A與B③balancedadj. 保持平衡的abalanceddiet 均衡的飲食·巧學助記考點分層突破·熟詞生義注意加黑單詞在語境中的含義ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余額;余款考點分層突破·即學即練語境語法填空Inordertokeephealthy,notonlyshouldyoukeepa(1)________________

(balance)diet,butalsokeep(2)

balancebetweenworkandrelaxation.Inaddition,youhadbetterbalancetheadvantagesofstudyingabroad(3)

thedisadvantages.考點分層突破balancedaagainst2lie

n.謊言v.

說謊(lied,lied,lying);躺下;位于·經(jīng)典例句Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.無論我們被盜,被謊話騙,被誤導或是被欺騙,都會失去不同程度的信任?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①lietosb向某人說謊liein 位于;在于②telllies/alie 撒謊awhitelie 善意的謊言【名師指津】Themanlyingthereliedthathehadlaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那個男人撒謊說他已把錢放在了桌子上。考點分層突破動詞過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞性詞義lieliedliedlyingvi.說謊lielaylainlyingvi.躺,位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置,下蛋·即學即練Thenaughtyboy(1)

(lie)inbedlied(2)

hismotherthatthecock(3)

(lay)anegginthebasket(4)

(lay)byher.Hismotherwasveryangry,saying“Oneofthemostimportantqualitieslies(5)

honesty.”

考點分層突破lyingtohadlaidlaidin3consult

vt.&vi.請教;向……咨詢;與人商量;查閱·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P12]However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.然而,因為非常害怕被朋友們嘲笑,她沒有向醫(yī)生咨詢,而是以米飯、生蔬菜、香蕉和檸檬為食。考點分層突破(2)Ineedtoconsultwithmycolleaguesontheproposals.我需要和我的同事商討這些建議。(3)Theteacheradvisedusnottoconsultthedictionaryforeverynewword.老師建議我們不要每個生詞都去查詞典?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①consult…for…

在……中查閱……consultsbaboutsth 關于某事請教/咨詢某人consultwithsb 與某人商量,與某人磋商②consultantn.咨詢者;顧問【名師指津】“查詞典”的其他表達還有:lookupsthinadictionary,refertoadictionary,turntoadictionary?？键c分層突破·即學即練(1)單句改錯Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedwithProfessorRussellforseveraltimes.

(2)完成句子她在該公司的網(wǎng)站上找兼職工作的相關信息。She

thepany'swebsite

informationonpart-timejobs.考點分層突破去掉withconsultedfor4limitn.界限;限度vt.限制;限定

·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P14]

…butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.……不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了,以致我都不著急了,并且我也開始宣傳我的餐館的食物的好處?？键c分層突破(2)Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimits.生命有限,知識無限。(3)Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.沒有接受過正規(guī)教育會限制你的就業(yè)機會?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①beyond/overthelimit超過限度withinthelimitof…

在……范圍內(nèi)withoutlimits 無限(制)地setalimiton…

對……規(guī)定限度②limit…to…

把……限制在……內(nèi)③limitedadj. 有限的belimitedto…

受限制于……【名師指津】

上述短語中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞?？键c分層突破·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Toloseweight,helimitshimself

threecupsofmilkandseveralfruitsaday.

(2)TakeAbrahamLincolnforexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived

(limit)educationinhischildhood.

考點分層突破tolimited5benefit

n.利益;好處vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益

·經(jīng)典例句Thereisnodoubtthatmanypatientshavebenefitedfromregularexerciselikewalking,runningandswimming.毫無疑問,許多患者已受益于規(guī)律性的鍛煉,如散步、跑步和游泳?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①benefitfrom/by…從……中受益,得益于……②toone'sbenefit 對某人有益的是forthebenefitofsb/forsb'sbenefit 為了某人的利益③beneficialadj. 有益的be(very)beneficialto=beof(great/much)benefitto…

對……(很)有益【名師指津】AbenefitB=BbenefitfromA考點分層突破·即學即練(1)單句改錯①Thecauseofeducationisbenefittopeople.Weshouldoperateitwell.②Familiesandfriendscanalsobenefitsupportgroupsofferedbytheseorganizations.考點分層突破在benefit前加of或benefit→beneficial在benefit后加from/by(2)完成句子①Howtimeflies!Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogramme,_________________________________________

(這對我們所有人都有很大的好處).

②Doingmorningexercisewillbe_______________________________________

(對你的健康有利).

考點分層突破whichhasbenefitedallofusofbenefitto/beneficialtoyourhealth對點訓練語境語法填空Myunclehelpspeopletostaystrongandhealthyatafitnesscentreby1.

(bine)physicaltrainingwithahealthylifestyle.He2.

_____________(consult)withthetraineesbeforedesigningtrainingprogrammes.Usuallytheamountofexerciseforeachtraineeperday3.

____________(limit)toanhourorso.Exercisingimmediatelyaftermealsisforbiddenaspeopleneedtoallowtheirfood4.

(digest).He考點分層突破biningconsultsislimitedtodigestalsoremendseverytraineeattachimportanceto5.

(balance)workandlife.Hesayseatingproperfoodandavoidingunhealthyhabitsaresupposed6.

(benefit)alot.

考點分層突破tobenefitbalancinggetawaywith被放過;(做壞事)不受懲罰;把……卷跑;偷走·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P10]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后卻不受懲罰!(2)Theboyistoonaughty.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithbreakingthewindows.這個男孩太淘氣了。他打破了窗戶,你不應該不懲罰他。考點分層突破高頻短語(3)Thepolicearesearchingforthethieveswhogotawaywithsomeequipmentwhichisworth$30,000.警察正在搜尋偷走了價值3萬美元設備的竊賊。考點分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展getacross解釋清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith…

進展;與……相處getaround/round 走動;(消息)傳開getdownto 開始,著手 getsbdown 使某人沮喪;使某人悲傷getover 爬過;克服(困難);從……中恢復過來·即學即練用get相關短語的適當形式填空(1)Myjobis

muchbetternow.

(2)Youmust

yourstudiesthisyear.

(3)Ifwecan

presentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

考點分層突破gettingalong/ongetovergetdownto2indebt欠債;欠款·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P14]Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負債。(2)Itismucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.借債容易還債難?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展beinheavydebt負債累累indebttosb=insb'sdebt 欠某人的人情債be/getoutofdebt 擺脫債務getintodebt 負債payoffone'sdebts 還清某人的債務·即學即練用debt相關短語的適當形式填空(1)Ifyouwastemoneylikethat,you'llendup

(欠債).

(2)Hewas

(負債)whenhewaspoor,buthe

________________________(擺脫債務)sincehegotrich.

(3)Afteryears'hardwork,we've

(還清我們的債務)atlast.

考點分層突破indebtindebthasbeenoutofdebtpaidoffourdebts3cutdown削減;刪減;砍下,砍倒·經(jīng)典例句(1)Themunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.為了省錢,那所社區(qū)學院只好裁員。(2)Immediateactionshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,toimprovetheenvironment.應馬上采取行動來改善環(huán)境,例如停止砍伐森林?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展cutup劈碎,切碎cutoff 切斷;隔絕cutin 插嘴;打岔cutout 刪掉;戒掉cutacross 抄近路;走捷徑【名師指津】cutdown中的down為副詞,因此,當遇到代詞it,them等時,要放在cut與down之間,即cutit/themdown?？键c分層突破·即學即練用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Becauseoftheterribleearthquake,theelectricityofthecityhasbeencut

.

(2)Shekeptcutting

onourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.

(3)Hecut

thetreeandcutit

forfirewood.考點分層突破offindown

up對點訓練運用所學短語完成下列短文Mymotherandfatherareverystrictwithmeandtheyattachgreatimportancetomyhealth.Theycouldn'thaveme1._____________________

(不受懲罰)eatingtoomuchwithoutworkingout.SoIhaveto2.

__________________________(保持均衡的飲食).Ifweeatmorefat,wewill3.

_________________(增加體重).Oncewegainweight,itisdifficultforusto4.

考點分層突破gettingawaywithkeepabalanceddietputonweight

(減肥).Ifweeatproperly,5.

(減少)thetimespentinsurfingtheInternetandtakeenoughexercise,wewillbeslimandhealthy,whichwewill6.

(從……中受益).

考點分層突破loseweightcutdownbenefitfrom“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.(教材P10)他想:“再沒有什么比這些更好吃的了?！薄ぞ湫凸?/p>

考點分層突破重點句型“否定詞+比較級”表最高級含義考點分層突破·歸納拓展表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結構:①“否定詞+比較級”結構,意為“沒有比……更……;沒有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。②can/could+never/not+enough/too…意為“再……也不為過”?！そ?jīng)典例句(1)MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforabetterboss.為史蒂文森先生工作真好——我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。(2)Whenintrouble,nothingcouldbebetterifsomeoneofferedtohelpyou.遇到困難時,如果有人主動幫助你,那是最好不過的了?？键c分層突破·即學即練完成句子(1)沒有比時間更貴重的東西,但也沒有比時間更容易被忽視的東西。

time,butnothingislessignoredthanit.

(2)奶奶終于恢復健康了。再沒有比她更開心的人了。

thanGrandmathatshe'sfinallybouncedback.

考點分層突破NothingismorevaluablethanNobodycouldbehappier2HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(教材P10)他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后卻不受懲罰!

·句型公式考點分層突破can'thavesbdoingsth不允許某人做某事考點分層突破·歸納拓展①havesb/sthdoingsth讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動作持續(xù))(肯定句)②havesbdosth(=make/letsbdosth)意為“讓某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具體動作,賓語與賓補之間為主動關系。④havesthtodo有事情要做(不定式作定語)·經(jīng)典例句(1)Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕哪赣H說話。你必須立刻向她道歉。(2)Bysociety'sstandards,theyseemtohaveitmade.用社會的標準來評判,他們好像都是成功人士了?？键c分層突破·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Ican'thaveyou

(lie)toyourparents.

(2)TheputerthatIhad

(repair)yesterdayhasgonewrongagain.

(3)Forhisownsake,Iwouldnothave

(he)dosomadathing.考點分層突破lyingrepairedhim對點訓練語境改錯Itis8o'clockalready,butJackhasn'tturnedupyet.Whatcouldhadhappenedtohim?Wecalledhiswifeandweretoldthathelefthomethreehoursbefore,soheoughttobeherebynow.Nothingcouldbebetter!Ifhewereabsent,theworkwouldhavetobedelayed,becauseanybodyinourpanycanbemoresuitableforit.Howcanthebosshavesuchathinghappen?考點分層突破Itis8o'clockalready,butJackhasn'tturnedupyet.Whatcouldhadhappenedtohim?Wecalledhiswifeandweretoldthathe∧lefthomethreehoursbefore,soheoughttobeherebynow.Nothingcouldbebetter!Ifhewereabsent,theworkwouldhavetobedelayed,because

考點分層突破havehadworseanybodyinourpanycanbemoresuitableforit.Howcanthebosshavesuchathinghappen?

考點分層突破nobodyhappeningⅠ.單句語法填空1.Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot

____

(limit)todatesandfigures.

2.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam

adietandI'mtryingtoloseweight.

3.Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeep

balancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

4.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficulty_________

(earn)hisliving.當堂跟蹤檢測belimitedonaearning5.Theagreement

(strength)thebondsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthepastdecade.

6.Thosewhoenjoyeatingwildanimalssaythattheynotonlyenjoythetastebutalsowanttosatisfytheir

(curious).

7.It'sagoodchoicetobinetraditionalChinesemedicine______________

Westernmedicine.

8.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhada

(pleasant)onebefore.

當堂跟蹤檢測hasstrengthenedcuriositymorepleasantwith9.I'mnotgoingtotheconcertthiseveningbecausetheticketisfar________

expensiveforme.

10.I'msosorry.Ishouldn'thavelied

you.

當堂跟蹤檢測tootoⅡ.短語填空1.Afterthescandal,hefacesahardstruggleto

publicsupportbeforethenextelection.

2.Shehasbeen

byteachingsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.

3.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcanhardly

it.當堂跟蹤檢測winbackearninghergetawaywithearnone'sliving,winback,getawaywith,beforelong,loseweight4.Ispentanhoureverydaytakingexerciseinorderto

.

5.Hetriedhardtostayawake,but

hefellasleep.

當堂跟蹤檢測loseweightbeforelongⅢ.句型訓練1.直到那時我突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。(強調句,否定詞+比較級)Itwasnotuntilthen_________________________________________________________

__________________________________.2.媽媽要求我多吃水果和蔬菜,但不允許我吃太多的肉。(havesbdoing)Motherasksmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables,but___________________________________________________________.當堂跟蹤檢測thatIsuddenlyrealizedthatnobodywashappierthanI(was)