2024年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2024年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語(yǔ)試題2024.6注意事項(xiàng):1.本試題滿(mǎn)分110分,考試時(shí)間為90分鐘;2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置,答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效。一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That'sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethat.youfeelthatway,Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You'reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings,”Me!I'mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscooveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyouoan'tjudge(判斷)abookbyitscover,1.Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C、Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,tooFlemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenioillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlooksbikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuonsfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotie(抗生素)medioine.4.Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeafthedishes?A.Themouldjuioekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5.Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.Thescienceoffightinginfections D.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicineCAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortseaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(專(zhuān)家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely,Gradually,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8.WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.9.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool.B,Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.10.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11.WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I'yeusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage,12I'venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes,Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto;Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),13Whyaddunymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretohandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.14It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(無(wú)聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.15Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutso18sayingyes.C.Jo?ngroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共20小題；滿(mǎn)分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused16packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare17,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics18PETneedtobelabeledsotheyeanbecollectedeasilyforrecyoling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake19things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplastiowhichbreaksdowninstrong20orwhenburied.4thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.22fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplaatioorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually23thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood24.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallneoessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter25youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.16.A.atB.onC.toD.for17.A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used18.A.asB.byC.likeD.with19.A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural20.A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight21.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And22.A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always23.A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway24.A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious25.A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduceB閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。(每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault(金庫(kù)).Mr.Adamswasvery26(pride)ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened27(polite),butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery28(excite)toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime,BenPrice,apolicemanfromLittleRock,walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe29(know).Suddenlytherewasascream(尖叫).MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried,“Oh,thedoarcan't30(open),AndtheclockIhadn'tstartedyet."Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly31(shout)inthedarkvault.“OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor,"saidMr.Adams.“Ralph,thechildcan'tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn'tenoughair,andbesides,sheRalphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpenoerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook33(he)place.“Getawayfromthedoor,allofyou,”hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes,breakinghisownburglarious(入室盜竊的)record,heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway.“Hello,Ben!”saidJimmy,withastrangesmile.“Well,let's34(go).”AndthenBenPrioeactedratherstrangely.“Guessyou'remistaken,sir,”hesaid.“Idon'tthinkwe'vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage35(wait)foryou,isn'tit?”三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分9分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。36.人們常說(shuō),眾口難調(diào)。(it's..。;satisfy)37.自從兩千多年前，詩(shī)歌就已經(jīng)是中國(guó)文化的一部分了。(beapartof)38.艾灸(moxibustion)簡(jiǎn)單、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。(so..,that.)四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿(mǎn)分16分；其中第43小題4分，其余每小題3分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第39——41小題。39.WhatwasJameslike?Hewas,.but.(每空一詞)40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?41.DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(15詞以?xún)?nèi))42.Translatetheunderlinedsentencei