江西省大余2023年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingtheheavywork?

—.Infact,Iamstillenergetic.

A.NotalittleB.NotabitC.NotabitofD.Notlittle

2、Wewon'tgettothecampontimeunlessweearlytomorrowmorning.

A.setoutB.stayoutC.layoutD.lookout

3、-Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder

-It*sabouttenminutes'walk.

A.wherethebusstationisB.whenIcangettothebusstation

C.howlongIcangotothebusstationD.howfarthebusstationisfromhere

4、Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotosee,

A.himB.themC.herD.you

5、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?

A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

6、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,?

A.can'ttheyB.won'ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey

7、Momdidn'tfeelwell.Thedoctorherbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.

A.requiredB.examinedC.praised

8、Theythecomingoftheyear2018whenanaccidenthappened.

A.werecelebratingB.celebrated

C.wouldcelebrateD.havecelebrated

9、?一SongofYouthisaverypopularmoviethesedays.

-Thafstrue.people,especiallytheyoung,enjoywatchingit.

A.MillionsofB.TwomillionsC.Twomillionsof

10、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.

A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.Finally

n.完形填空

11、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Longlongago,therewasaswan（天鵝）withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse

thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,still,theylived

ahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughtobuyfood.

Theswanwastoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,66F11giveoneofmytothemeachday,thentheycanlivea

happylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thatevening,shetothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagolden

featheronthetablewithoutsaying?Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.The

womanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchthanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher1uTheswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,we

willbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallfeathersifshecomesnexttime.”

“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,uThiswilltheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn9tlisten.

Whenthecameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers

chickenfeathers.

Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icametoyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingand

willcomeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanleft.

1.A.above1overC.nearD.under

2.A.andB.butC.soD.or

3.A.moneyB?timeC.roomD.energy

4.A.happyB.surprisedC.sadD.excited

5.A.presentsB.goldencoinsC.feathersD.collections

6.A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked

7.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

8.A.duller1B.betterC.busierD.harder

9.A.brothersB?sistersC.sonsD.daughters

10.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our

11.A.hurtEksaveC.protectD.help

12.A.womanB.daughterC.chickenD.swan

13.A.heardofB.changedintoC.lookedforD.camefrom

14.A.troubleB.helpC.teachD.invite

15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

m.語法填空

12、Deareditor,

LastweekI1?(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2.(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.They

arelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethe

publicabout3.（care）forthem.Ifwe4.（notsupport）ourzoos,they5.（nothave）enoughmoneytotakecareofsomany

fineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.

Sincerely,

AnimalFriend

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Pleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon'ttalkaboutit.

Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas"silentdinners**.Itencouragespeoplewhotake

partinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.Instead>theideaistojuston

thefood.

“Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing,MsaidHoniRyan,whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseight

countries,includingGermany,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates."Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatwe

needtostopandthinkaboutit.M

Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey,restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer（顧客）

complaints.And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhile

eatingout.

Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious>theideaisnotanewone.Yogis（瑜伽信徒）havelongenjoyedsilentmealsas

partofadeepenedpractice.Infact,itwasatriptoatemple（寺廟）inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklyn

restaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming.

“We'llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandask

themnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,''saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.And

backgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.

"It'sfunny；whenIfirstopenedEAT,Ididn'tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions（反映）

tothat,"saidColon."Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty,butitwassoquietwithoutmusic.ButI

wantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.”

Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious,ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalk

afterwards,saidRyan.HAttheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence.Butthemostreactionis

thatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh.”

1.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea（n）.

A.conclusionB.introduction

C.argumentD.warning

2.Atsilentdinnerparties?peopleshouldnot.

A.leavebeforetheyflnisheating

B.justpayattentiontothefood

C.useamobilephoneorlistentomusic

D.takeelectronicdevicestotheparty

3.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?

A.Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger.

B.Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners.

C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence.

D.Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago.

4.InJordanColon'sopinion,silentdinners.

A.makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxed

B.arehardtobeacceptedbymostpeople

C.canhelphimtoattractmorecustomers

D.provideachancetogettoknowothers

B

14>TheYanfangline,Beijing'sfirstdriverlesssubwaylineconnectingthecity'ssouthwestsuburbstoitscentral

urbandistrictstarteditsfirstpilotrunonWednesdaymorning.

Itisalsothecapitalcity'sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic,andfullyequipped（裝配）withdomestic

technology.

Thelineisexpectedtoofficiallyopentocitizensattheendofnextyear.

Thedifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinarylineisthatthedriverlesstechnologyallowsthe

subwaytraintoautomaticallycompleteallrunningprocedures,includingtraveling,dormancy,awakening,openingand

closingtraindoors,aswellasreturning,withoutanyoperationsbydrivers.

Acomprehensive（綜合的）controlcenterhasbeensetupforthesubwaylinetofarawaycontrolandsupervise

trains.Intheeventofanemergency,passengersridingonthesubwaytrainsareabletocontactthecontrolcenter

throughthewirelessintercom（對講機）devicesthathavebeensetuponeverycarriage.Thecamerainthecarriagecan

automaticallytransmit（傳輸）imagesbacktothecontrolcenter.

ThefirstChinese-madedriverlesssubwaytrainopenedinHongKongonDec,28.Theseven-kmlineextendsthe

MTRnetworktotheSouthernDistrict,allowingthespecialadministrativeregion's18districtstobeservedbyrail.

1.isalsothecapitalcity'sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic.

A.YuehailineB.ChengyulineC.YanfanglineD.Wusongline

2.Theunderlinedword"automatic”inparagraph2probablymeans

A.全面的B.自動的C.半自動的D.可行的

3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom?

A.novelB.magazineC.newsD.poster

4.DriverlesssubwayhaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.It'sautomatic.B.It'sequippedwithdomestictechnology.

C.Itcan'tbedrivebypeople.D.Itcan'tdealwithanemergency.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.TheYanfanglineisthecapitalcity'sfirstsubwayline.

B.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinaryline.

C.Thedriverlesssubwaylinecan'tworkwithoutacomprehensive.

D.Thereisacamerainsomecarriages

C

15、Doyouknowhowayoungdogorcatgetstoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmells

itsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomevery

well,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.

Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.Takethecaseof

Smoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbegana

longjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahoma

home.Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutside

formanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.

AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.uIsthatyou,Smoky?”he

saidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn'tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!

1.Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?

A.Itsmellsthenewplace.B.Itfindsitswayinthedark

C.Itfollowssomethingitknows.

2.Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.

①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.

A.③①②B.②（吩①C.??@

3.Theunderlinedword"wandered“inthepassagemeans?

A.思考B.圍繞C.游蕩

4.HowlongdidSmokytaketogettothehouseinTennessee?

A.Ayear.B.Amonth.C.Aweek.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnExcellentMemoryB.ASurprisingJourneyC.AHumorousCat

D

16、Mrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool.Shefoundaboysleepinginhisseat.

HewasTeddy.AlsoThompsonnoticedtheboydidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren.Itgottothepoint"F"atthetop

ofhispapers.Mrs.Thompsonreviewedeachchild'spastrecords.However,whenshereviewedTeddy'sfile（檔案）,she

wasinasurprise.

Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,nTeddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgoodmanners...**

Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,nTeddyisanexcellentstudent,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasanillnessand

lifeathomeisdifficult.**

Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,nHismother'sdeathhadbeenhardonhim.Hetrieshisbest,buthisfatherdoesn*tshow

muchinterestinhisstudy...**

Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,nTeddyiswithdrawnanddoesn'ttalkwithother's.Alsohedoesn'tshowmuch

interestinschool.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriendsandhesometimessleepsinclass.H

Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblem.ShefeltevenworsewhenherstudentsbroughtherChristmaspresents

wrappedinbeautifulandbrightpaper,exceptforTeddy's.Hesentarhinestonebracelet（石鏈手鐲）withsomestones

missing.ButMrs.Thompsontoldhimwithasmile,likeitverymuch."AfterschoolTeddysaid,nMrs.Thompson,

todayyousmelljustlikemyMotherusedtobe."Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Themoreshe

encouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.Bytheendoftheyear;Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildreninthe

class.Teddybecameoneofher“teacher'spets.**

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.TeddyisastudentwhenMrs.Thompsonfirsttaughthim.

A.naughtyB.goodC.sickD.troubled

2.Teddy'steacherbegantorealizetheproblemstoTeddy.

A.firstB.second

C.thirdD.fourth

3.What'sthemeaningoftheunlinedword"withdrawn”?

A.樂觀的B.滑稽的C.合作的D.孤僻的

4.Mrs.ThompsonfeltwhenTeddysentherapresent.

A.pleasedB.angry

C.sadD.thankful

5.Fromthispassage,weknow.

A.Mrs.Thompsonwasn'tinterestedinTeddy'sstudy

B.Mrs.ThompsonwasthefirstteachertofindTeddysleepinginclass

C.teacher'slovecansaveastudent

D.Teddy'sparents'deathmadehisstudyfallbehindothers

E

17、LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily-hertwoparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwo

youngersisters.Lintookherroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithher

momholdingthebabylateintothenight."Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparenfsjob,butIfelt

proudofmyself,shesaid.

NotallofLiiVsclassmatessharedherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy（政策）,Theone-childpolicy

hasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationisabouttochange.AnewpolicymadeonOctober

29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.

ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulation

andlaborshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate（比率）.

Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotheror

sistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone'smental（，心理）health.

“Brothersandsistersdomatterinuniqueways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon't."LauraWalker,a

professorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagers

againstloneliness,fearandsoon.

LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsover

choosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.wIfnecessary,Iwouldalwayshaveherback,“

saidLiu.^Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”

Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,saidLaura.

1.（小題1）TherearechildreninLinXiao'sfamily.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

2.（〃、題2）Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept.

A.theagingpopulation

B.laborshortages

C.thepopulationgrowth

D.thelowbirthrate

3.（小題3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”possiblymeansinChinese.

A.獨特的B.相同的C.對立的D.相反的

4.（d、題4）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthearticlethat.

A.LinXiaodoesn'tlikehersister

B.LiuFanghasa17-year-oldsister

C.Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicy

D.Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow

5.（小題5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleshouldbe.

A.Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.

B.Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.

C.Thetwo-childpolicyhelpsalot.

D.Anewpolicywasmade.

F

18、閱讀下面的圖表，做兩個小題。

CanadaHostsBloomsExhibitioninToronto

A