2024年天津市津南區(qū)名校八下英語(yǔ)期末考試模擬試題含答案

2024年天津市津南區(qū)名校八下英語(yǔ)期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy2、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof3、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he4、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful5、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him6、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was7、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.8、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!9、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how10、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain二、短文填空（10分）11、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehave___1___ideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing___2___it,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby___3___.Theyhavetwo___4___oftea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbefore___5___tobed,forteastopsthemsleeping.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoften___6___itintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisvery___7___there.Theydrinkteaeveryday.Theyhaveitinawaydifferent___8___thatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoit___9___.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasier____10____makingitwithtealeavesinteapots.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(裝備)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(個(gè)人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie1.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A.Betty B.Cindy C.Mark D.Annie2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B.VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C.Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D.Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.3.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.inthetextbook B.inanovel C.inthetravelguide D.onthewebsite15、LastSaturday,mycousinandIwentaroundourneighbourhood,lookingatthingsinyardsales.Youwouldn’tbelievethegreatthingswefoundandthegreatfunwehad!Theyardsaleinourneighbourhoodisoneofthebiggestinthearea.Itstartedwithonlyafewfamilies,butasmoreandmorepeoplecametocareabouttheenvironment,itbecamemoreandmorepopular.Now,evenpeoplefromafewkilometersawaycometothesale.Eachfamilyputsoutthingssuchasbooks,clothes,andevenovens.Theyhopeotherswillfindanotheruseforthosethings.Thedaywasquitehot,sowegotupquiteearly.First,westoppedatMs.Fisher’shouse.Hersonwasleavingforcollege,sotherewerelotsofthingshenolongerneeded.HehadseveralsetsofmusicCDsandlotsofgoodbooks.Guesswhat?Ifoundoneofmyfavoritebooks.Whatwasmore,allIhadtopaywasadollar.Whatadeal!Then,wemovedontootherhouses.Thestreetwasfullofpeopleandeveryonewashappy.Thinkaboutit.It’sreallygoodfortheenvironmentandforpeopletoo.Nexttimeyoufeellikeanadventure(探險(xiǎn)),checkoutayardsale.It’sfun,andit’sagreatwaytousethingsagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whyistheyardsalebecomingpopularintheneighborhood?A.Peoplethinkit’saneasywaytosavemoney.B.Peoplearetoobusytogotoshoppingcenters.C.Peoplewanttodosomethingfortheenvironment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Whatadeal!”mean?A.Thewriterfelthappyabouttheprice.B.Thewriterdecidednottobuyanything.C.Thewriterthoughtthebookwasexpensive.3.Whatwouldthewriteragreeabouthisadventureoftheyardsale?A.Thewriterwenttotheyardsalealone.B.ThewriterboughtseveralsetsofCDs.C.Thewriterenjoyedhimselfintheyardsale.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toexplainwhattheyardsaleis.B.Toencouragepeopletovisittheyardsale.C.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.16、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“▲”P(pán)eoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesveryoftenforgettotip（給小費(fèi)）.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonwhensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（臉頰）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpressanythinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Themissingpartinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“▲”A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.IntheUSA,ifyoupay$40fortakingataxi,youareexpectedtotipthetaxidriver_________.A.$40. B.$24. C.$15. D.$6.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.IntheUK,weatherisasafesubjectofconversation.C.InArabcountries,youcan’tkissamanonbothcheeks.D.InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.18、Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.I___________ifwecanhavethreedays__________nextweek.19、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!20、Youcanaskforhelp________(無(wú)論何時(shí))youneedit.21、great,is,country,China,a______________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛(ài)國(guó)的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你校將于下周五上午舉辦“國(guó)際美食節(jié)”活動(dòng)。你打算邀請(qǐng)Peter參加。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排，以及活動(dòng)的益處。要求：1）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右（首句和尾句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)店主對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么？——她問(wèn)我要怎么支付那條裙子？她可能是害怕我沒(méi)有足夠錢(qián)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Sheaskedme...”可知，空處應(yīng)要填入賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；結(jié)合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能擔(dān)心我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián))”，可推測(cè)，店主是害怕“我”不夠錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西，所以問(wèn)“我”要怎么付錢(qián)買(mǎi)那條裙子，空處應(yīng)是C，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這家醫(yī)院大約有六千名醫(yī)生?？疾閠housand的用法。thousand千。前有具體的數(shù)字，thousand不加s不加of；前無(wú)具體的數(shù)字，thousand加s加of?？崭袂坝芯唧w數(shù)字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書(shū)是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他?？疾槊~性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點(diǎn)，故填yours;第二空在短語(yǔ)“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活更安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；peaceful安靜的；colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此處鄉(xiāng)村和城市生活做比較，城市聒噪，而農(nóng)村安靜。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因?yàn)樗偸强紤]自己多于別人?？疾榇~。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語(yǔ)he與of的賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過(guò)去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過(guò)去分詞，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計(jì)們！你們知道我這幾天搬進(jìn)了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)足球隊(duì)再次無(wú)緣世界杯?！獙?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。我不是個(gè)足球迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因?yàn)椴皇亲闱蛎?，所以沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別；故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時(shí)幫助別人?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。which哪個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達(dá)做你喜歡做的事，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Timmy在科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)！——這并不奇怪。沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。這些年來(lái)他一直在努力工作?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)他這些年的付出。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.different2.in3.themselves4.kinds5.going6.drink##have7.popular8.from9.well10.than【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的飲茶習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】句意：不同國(guó)家的人對(duì)喝茶有不同的看法。根據(jù)下文“PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing”和“InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知，不同國(guó)家的人在喝茶方面觀點(diǎn)不一樣，different“不同的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填different。【2題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人喜歡不加任何東西喝茶，他們經(jīng)常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根據(jù)“drinkteawithnothing...it”和下文“peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知，此處指茶里不加任何東西，in“在……里面”，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人喜歡不加任何東西喝茶，他們經(jīng)常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根據(jù)“theyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby....”及常識(shí)可知，此處指自己喝茶，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，主語(yǔ)是they，此處用其反身代詞themselves，故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：他們有兩種茶——綠茶和紅茶。根據(jù)“greenteaandblacktea.”可知，此處指兩種茶，kind“種類”，two后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kinds?！?題詳解】句意：但是他們不經(jīng)常在睡前喝茶，因?yàn)楹炔钑?huì)使他們無(wú)法入睡。根據(jù)“forteastopsthemsleeping”可知，空處指睡覺(jué)前，gotobed“上床睡覺(jué)”，before是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填going。【6題詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，人們喜歡喝加牛奶和糖的茶，他們經(jīng)常在下午和朋友一起喝茶。it指的是“茶”，結(jié)合“l(fā)iketodrink”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指喝茶，drink/have“喝”，主語(yǔ)是they，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填drink/have?！?題詳解】句意：它在那里很受歡迎。根據(jù)“InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.”可知，茶很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填popular?！?題詳解】句意：他們喝茶的方式和中國(guó)不一樣。that指代“中國(guó)人的喝茶方式”，根據(jù)“inawaydifferent...thatinChina”可知，此處指不同于中國(guó)的喝茶方式，differentfrom“不同于”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填from。【9題詳解】句意：她們可以做得很好。根據(jù)“SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.”可知，很擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)明應(yīng)該做得很好，well“好地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞do，故填well?！?0題詳解】句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壺泡茶更快更容易。根據(jù)“fasterandeasier”可知，前后是在作比較，than“比”符合語(yǔ)境，故填than。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場(chǎng)足球比賽的故事告訴我們?cè)谏钪?，每個(gè)人都有個(gè)人目標(biāo)，但當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人更重要，我們應(yīng)該朝著團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)努力。【1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩帶來(lái)了一個(gè)足球，另一個(gè)男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；others其他人或物。根據(jù)“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一個(gè)男孩，用another修飾。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；werepreparing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hadprepared過(guò)去完成時(shí)；wereprepared一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)footballkits和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，大家聚在一起開(kāi)始挑選隊(duì)伍。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“gottogetherontheground”可知是每個(gè)人都聚在一起。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快就發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于誰(shuí)將擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的爭(zhēng)論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論”，argument以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們無(wú)法做出決定。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“decideone”可知他們不能做出決定。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開(kāi)始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒(méi)有；around在周?chē)?。根?jù)“allthekits”可知是用所有的設(shè)備，用介詞with。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但他們會(huì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地去除，最終看看哪一個(gè)對(duì)比賽最重要。important重要的，原級(jí)；asimportantas和……一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)；themostimportant最重要的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他們帶的東西哪個(gè)是最重要的，用最高級(jí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€(gè)東西是哨子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；touse動(dòng)詞不定式；using動(dòng)名詞；used動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后守門(mén)員摘下手套，開(kāi)始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。根據(jù)“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們?cè)诿恳贿叾挤帕藥讉€(gè)垃圾箱，而不是門(mén)柱，最后，他們用一個(gè)舊錫罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：慢慢地，他們意識(shí)到，由于他們的自我重要性和個(gè)人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢的，原級(jí)；slower更慢，比較級(jí)；slowest最高級(jí)；slowly慢地，副詞原級(jí)。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)正式的足球比賽。donotplay一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；werenotplayed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；werenotplaying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havenotplayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此處句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊，開(kāi)始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認(rèn)為，動(dòng)詞原形；thinks動(dòng)詞單三；thought動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；thoughts想法，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。their后加名詞，每個(gè)人都有自己的想法，故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在生活中，每個(gè)人都有自己的目標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)名詞；toachieve動(dòng)詞不定式；achieved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wasachieving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“hasapersonalgoal...”可知是有目標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人的目標(biāo)更重要。/不填；one’s所有格；one一個(gè)，代指名詞單數(shù)；ones代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞goal，用one代替。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)的事情。【1題詳解】句意：暑假結(jié)束后，劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時(shí)間。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。空處指代“LiuXiaosheng”，結(jié)合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用himself，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這位73歲的老人一個(gè)多月來(lái)每周六天免費(fèi)教孩子們英語(yǔ)。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識(shí)可知，暑假通常有一個(gè)多月的時(shí)間，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：2012年7月，他帶著家人來(lái)到貴州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他看到鄰居的孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。uncle叔叔；father父親；friend朋友；child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀；write寫(xiě)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知，他讓孩子讀一段英語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“發(fā)音不好，”劉說(shuō)。nice好的；special特殊的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的發(fā)音不好，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他知道發(fā)音對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實(shí)可知，發(fā)音在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是他開(kāi)始糾正這個(gè)孩子。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：就這樣，劉“招”到了他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，這個(gè)孩子是他的第一個(gè)學(xué)生，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)老師的消息傳得很快，越來(lái)越多的孩子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息傳播的很快，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落；grew生長(zhǎng)；became變得；reached達(dá)到。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此處說(shuō)的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增長(zhǎng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著學(xué)生人數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學(xué)校；house房子；playground操場(chǎng)；pool池塘。根據(jù)“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每年夏天，大約有40個(gè)孩子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。for為了；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子們來(lái)是為了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用for，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：村民們?cè)?jīng)試圖給他錢(qián)和禮物，但劉拒絕了。wentout外出；gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民們給他錢(qián)和禮物，被他拒絕了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)教書(shū)已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分，而他做這件事不要任何回報(bào)。something一些東西；nothing沒(méi)有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知，他做這件事情不要求任何回報(bào)，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是三個(gè)青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在學(xué)校放假期間做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他們寫(xiě)的報(bào)告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.”可知，Cindy想畫(huà)一幅她家附近公園的畫(huà)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.”可知，音樂(lè)可以給殘疾的孩子們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和和平。C選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所寫(xiě)的報(bào)告，這樣的文章應(yīng)該可以在網(wǎng)站上面看到。故選D。15、1.C2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了“我”和“我的堂兄”在庭院舊貨售賣(mài)會(huì)所看到的的景象和買(mǎi)到的貨物。庭院舊貨售賣(mài)會(huì)不僅有趣，還對(duì)環(huán)境有好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“asmoreandmorepeoplecametocareabouttheenvironment,itbecamemoreandmorepopular.”可知，由于越來(lái)越多的人們關(guān)心環(huán)境，庭院舊貨售賣(mài)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifoundoneofmyfavoritebooks.Whatwasmore,allIhadtopaywasadollar.”可知，只需花一美元就能買(mǎi)到自己最喜歡的書(shū)，“我”對(duì)這個(gè)價(jià)格感到開(kāi)心。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwouldn’tbelievethegreatthingswefoundandthegreatfunwehad!”可知作者在庭院買(mǎi)賣(mài)中玩得很開(kāi)心。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了“我”和“我的堂兄”在庭院舊貨售賣(mài)會(huì)所看到的的景象和買(mǎi)到的貨物。庭院舊貨售賣(mài)會(huì)不僅有趣，還對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，鼓勵(lì)更多人參加庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)。故選B。16、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些去外國(guó)旅行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes”可知要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.”可知要給15%的小費(fèi)，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.”可知在英國(guó)，天氣是一個(gè)安全的話題。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、education【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)受過(guò)更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容詞比較級(jí)better修飾其后名詞，education“教育”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。18、①.doubt②.off【解析】【詳解】句意：我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假。根據(jù)“Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.”可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我懷疑我們下周是否能有三天假?！眃oubt意為“懷疑”；off意為“結(jié)束”，have...off意為“休多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假”，故填doubt；off。19、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。這個(gè)故事充滿了驚喜！imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。20、whenever【解析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)你需要，你都可以尋求幫助。結(jié)合句意和所給中文提示可知，“無(wú)論何時(shí)”的英文表達(dá)是“whenever”。故填whenever。21、Chinaisagreatcountry【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。China作主語(yǔ)；is是系動(dòng)詞；agreatcountry作表語(yǔ)。故填Chinaisagreatcountry“中國(guó)是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)同學(xué)討論多和別人交流