國家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語4》一平臺機考真題及答案(第十二套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語4》一平臺機考真題及答案第十二套說明：整理于2024年7月30日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?—_________________.A.Yes,I’lldothat.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Yes,I’dloveto.2.—Ithinkwe’llhavetotalklater.I’vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.—_________________.A.NicemeetingyouB.GoodideaC.Youmustbejoking3.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—_________________.A.NoproblemB.I’msureaboutthatC.Nevermind4.—I’mjustgoingtohavetowakeupanhourearlier.—_________________.A.I’mafraidnotB.SoundslikeagoodplanC.Youaresokind5.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—________.We’vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You’rerightB.I’mafraidC.Idon’tthinkso第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreased______tomaintainapositiveworkculture.A.pressureB.pleasureC.presence2.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe______.A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights3.Thekeytosuccessfulimplementationisclearly______thestrategytothewholecompany.A.communicatingB.communicatesC.communicate4.Howdoweexpecttocompetewithacompanythathassuchahuge______andhugeresources?A.recommendationB.reductionC.reputation5.Makethepictureas______asyoucan.A.clearB.clearerC.clearest6.Thedirectorsaystome,“______arguewithcustomers.”A.DoB.Can’tC.Don’t7.Afterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewere______reality.A.investigatingB.approachingC.finding8.Concentrateonbeing______andreal.A.distinctB.disastrousC.decisive9.Ifyoucouldhavean______supplyofanyfood,whatwouldyouliketohave?A.endlessnessB.endlessC.endlessly10.Whenastrategyisnotunderstoodorembraced,itusually______misunderstandingandunevencommitmentstoimplementation.A.resultsfromB.asaresultofC.resultsin11.AsIseeit,youshouldmanage-coordinate-theprojectand____theteamsneededtocompleteitsuccessfully.A.bringtogetherB.bringinC.bringon12.Saywhatyoumeanin______fewwords______possible.A.as...as...B.so...that...C.such...as...13.TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondais______specificinstructionsonhowtoemploythebestpossibleworkers.A.gaveB.giveC.given14.Eachemployee,______his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.A.regardlessofB.eventhoughC.although15.Ifit______uptome,I’dloveforeveryonetocomeinatnoon.A.wasB.isC.were第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn’tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn’tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?A.Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.B.Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.C.Buildingupteammorale.[單選題]◆Wherewastheeventheld?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inaclassroom.[單選題]◆Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?A.30.B.35.C.5.[單選題]◆Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?A.Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.B.Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.[單選題]◆Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?A.Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.B.Focusingonone’sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.C.Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Whenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathasbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlong-termbeliefsandactionsbackatwork.I’mnotaversetoretreats,planningsessions,seminarsandteambuildingactivities-infactIleadthem-buttheyhavetoformpartofamuchlargerteamworkeffort.Youwillnotbuildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.Formteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocesses.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteamexpendsitsenergyontheproject,notontryingtoworkouthowtoworktogetherasateamtoapproachtheproblem.Holddepartmentmeetingstoreviewprojectsandprogress,toobtainbroadinput,andtocoordinatesharedworkprocesses.Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown-theproblemisnotusuallytheirpersonalities;instead,itisoftenthefactthattheteammembershaven’tagreedonhowtheywilldeliveraproductorservice,orthestepsrequiredtogetsomethingdone.●Buildfunandsharedoccasionsintotheorganization’sagenda-holdpotlucklunches,taketheteamtoasportingevent,sponsordinnersatalocalrestaurant,gohikingorgotoanamusementpark.Holdamonthlycompanymeeting,sponsorsportsteamsandencouragecheeringteamfans.●Useicebreakersandteamworkexercisesatmeetings-thesehelpteammembersgettoknoweachother,sharedetailsabouteachother’slives,andhavealaughtogether.●Celebrateteamsuccessespublicly.Therearemanywaysyoucoulddothis,forinstancebybuyingeveryonethesameT-shirtorhat,puttingteammembernamesinadrawforcompanymerchandiseandgiftcertificates.Theonlythinglimitingyouisyourimagination.Ifyoudothetypesofteamworkbuildinglistedabove,you’llbeamazedattheprogressyouwillmakeincreatingateamworkculture,aculturethatenablesindividualstocontributemorethantheyeverthoughtpossible-together.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesatresort.[判斷題]◆Theauthorclaimsthatplayinggamestogetherisasimportantasformingteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocessesforteambuilding.[判斷題]◆“Retreat”inthefirstparagraphmeanswithdrawaloftroopsafteradefeat.[判斷題]◆Icebreakingmotivatesteammemberstocompetewitheachother.[判斷題]◆Agoodteamworkcultureenablesindividualstomakemoreeffortstogether.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)Writeanessaywithatleast100wordson“Howtoworkwellinateam”.第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)—_________________.A.Yes,I’lldothat.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Yes,I’dloveto.2.—Ithinkwe’llhavetotalklater.I’vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)—_________________.A.NicemeetingyouB.GoodideaC.Youmustbejoking3.—IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)—_________________.A.NoproblemB.I’msureaboutthatC.Nevermind4.—I’mjustgoingtohavetowakeupanhourearlier.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)—_________________.A.I’mafraidnotB.SoundslikeagoodplanC.Youaresokind5.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)—________.We’vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.A.You’rerightB.I’mafraidC.Idon’tthinkso第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Incompetitivemarkets,leadersareunderincreased______tomaintainapositiveworkculture.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.pressureB.pleasureC.presence2.Whatyouneedtodoistokeepthingsshortandsweet,justthe______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights3.Thekeytosuccessfulimplementationisclearly______thestrategytothewholecompany.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.communicatingB.communicatesC.communicate4.Howdoweexpecttocompetewithacompanythathassuchahuge______andhugeresources?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.recommendationB.reductionC.reputation5.Makethepictureas______asyoucan.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.clearB.clearerC.clearest6.Thedirectorsaystome,“______arguewithcustomers.”(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.DoB.Can’tC.Don’t7.Afterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewere______reality.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.investigatingB.approachingC.finding8.Concentrateonbeing______andreal.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.distinctB.disastrousC.decisive9.Ifyoucouldhavean______supplyofanyfood,whatwouldyouliketohave?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.endlessnessB.endlessC.endlessly10.Whenastrategyisnotunderstoodorembraced,itusually______misunderstandingandunevencommitmentstoimplementation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.resultsfromB.asaresultofC.resultsin11.AsIseeit,youshouldmanage-coordinate-theprojectand____theteamsneededtocompleteitsuccessfully.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.bringtogetherB.bringinC.bringon12.Saywhatyoumeanin______fewwords______possible.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.as...as...B.so...that...C.such...as...13.TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondais______specificinstructionsonhowtoemploythebestpossibleworkers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.gaveB.giveC.given14.Eachemployee,______his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.regardlessofB.eventhoughC.although15.Ifit______uptome,I’dloveforeveryonetocomeinatnoon.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.wasB.isC.were第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn’tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn’tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.B.Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.C.Buildingupteammorale.[單選題]◆Wherewastheeventheld?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inaclassroom.[單選題]◆Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.30.B.35.C.5.[單選題]◆Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.B.Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.[單選題]◆Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.B.Focusingonone’sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.C.Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Whenyouthinkofteambuilding,doyouimmediatelypictureyourgroupoffataresortplayinggamesorhangingfromropes?Traditionally,manyorganizationsapproachteambuildinginthiswaybut,then,theywonderwhythatwonderfulsenseofteamworkthathasbeendisplayedattheretreatortheseminarfailstoimpactlong-termbeliefsandactionsbackatwork.I’mnotaversetoretreats,planningsessions,seminarsandteambuildingactivities-infactIleadthem-buttheyhavetoformpartofamuchlargerteamworkeffort.Youwillnotbuildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.Formteamstosolverealworkissuesandtoimproverealworkprocesses.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteamexpendsitsenergyontheproject,notontryingtoworkouthowtoworktogetherasateamtoapproachtheproblem.Holddepartmentmeetingstoreviewprojectsandprogress,toobtainbroadinput,andtocoordinatesharedworkprocesses.Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown-theproblemisnotusuallytheirpersonalities;instead,itisoftenthefactthattheteammembershaven’tagreedonhowtheywilldeliveraproductorservice,orthestepsrequiredtogetsomethingdone.●Buildfunandsharedoccasionsintotheorganization’sagenda-holdpotlucklunches,taketheteamtoasportingevent,sponsordinnersatalocalrestaurant,gohikingorgotoanamusementpark.Holdamonthlycompanymeeting,sponsorsportsteamsandencouragecheeringteamfans.●Useicebreakersandteamworkexercisesatmeetings-thesehelpteammembersgettoknoweachother,sharedetailsabouteachother’slives,andhavealaughtogether.●Celebrateteamsuccessespublicly.Therearemanywaysyoucoulddothis,forinstancebybuyingeveryonethesameT-shirtorhat,puttingteammembernamesinadrawforcompanymerchandiseandgiftcertificates.Theonlythinglimitingyouisyourimagination.Ifyoudothetypesofteamworkbuildinglistedabove,you’llbeamazedattheprogressyouwillmakeincreatingateamworkculture,aculturethatenablesindividualstocontributemorethantheyeverthoughtpossible-together.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Teambuildingeventistraditionallyrelatedtoplayinggamesatresort.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]