2024年四川省成都西蜀實(shí)驗(yàn)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年四川省成都西蜀實(shí)驗(yàn)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay2、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。它值得一讀?？疾槎陶Z用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，read的動(dòng)名詞是reading。故選A。4、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.5、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout6、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows7、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework8、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest9、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe10、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武術(shù)).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(對(duì)手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你能告訴我一些關(guān)于剪紙的事情嗎?Canyoutellmesomethingabout________________?13、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.14、MrSmithlivesin________/'sentr?l/Weihainow.15、Heisi________totheold.16、(goout,light)_____________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Stargazing（觀星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（設(shè)備）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（標(biāo)注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace18、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校長(zhǎng)）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓勵(lì)）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.寬容地 B.和緩地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.19、CurtMcArdle,aBritishman,begantoliveinGuizhouaboutfiveyearsago,teachingEnglishinavillageschoolnearGuiyang.Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（錄影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.Hesharedmorethan20suchvideosonYouTube.McArdlesawthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Thebrokenroadsinthevillagesbecomemuchbetternow.HealsosaidthatGuiyangopenedtwonewmetro（地鐵）linesinthelasttwoyears.“Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Iusedtofillmybagwithallkindsoffoodbeforetravelingtothevillages.YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.Thereisalways5G,soIcanusethemaponmyphonetogetbacktotheschool,”saysMcArdle.Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.McArdlethinksit’sChina’seffortsatpovertyallevaition（扶貧）thatmaketherechangeshappen.HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoesCurtMcArdleliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Helikesstayingathomeandwatchingvideos.B.HelikeslearningChinesebywatchingvideos.C.Helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillages.2.Whichquestioncanthethirdparagraphanswer?A.Whydidn’tMcArdleusemapsinChina?B.Howcanpeoplepayinthevillagesnow?C.WhendidMcArdlecometothevillageforthefirsttime?3.Whycanpeopleinthevillagesmakemoremoneynow?A.Becausethelocalproductsarebetterthanotherproducts.B.Becausepeoplecansellmoreproductsthrough5G.C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstocome.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.McArdlesharedover50videosabouthistripstovillagesonYouTube.B.McArdlewishestoplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthevillageschool.C.McArdlecouldbuyfoodeasilywithWeChatwhenhefirstcametothevillage.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritishmanrecordschangesintheChinesecountryside.B.ABritishmantakestripstodifferentvillagesinChina.C.China’seffortsatpovertyalleviation.20、Therewasonceapoormanwholivedinavillage.Everyday,hewalkedthroughthevillagelookingforsomeonewhocouldgivehimalittlework.Whenhewaslucky,hemadeenoughmoneytobuyonesmallmeal.Oneday,themansawafatgoose(鵝)runby,sohecaughtit.“Whataheartymealyouwillmake!”saidtheman.“Tonightmystomachwillbefull.”“Donoteatme!”criedthegoose.“Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.”“Canthisbetrue?”themanwondered.“Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(機(jī)會(huì)).”Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,themanrushedovertothegoose.Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.Hetooktheeggtothemarketandsolditforlotsofmoney.Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.Eachday,thegooselaidanothergoldeneggandthemansoldit.Beforelong,themanwasveryrich,yethewantedtobecomeevenricher.“WhyshouldIspendsomuchmoneyonfoodforthegoose?”heaskedhimself.Hedecidedtocutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldeneggsatonce.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs.“WhathaveIdone?”hecried.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hearty”inparagraph2mean?A.Large. B.Hot. C.Quick. D.Small.2.Whydidthemantakethegoosehome?A.Becausehewantedtocookitfordinner. B.Becausehedecidedtosellitformoney.C.Becausethegoosemightmakehimrich. D.Becausethegooseaskedhimforfood.3.Whatwasthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnothing.b.Themanfoundagoldeneggunderthegoose.c.Themanfedthegoosewiththelastfoodhehad.d.Themanboughtsomegoodfoodforthegoose.A.b—c—a—d B.c—b—d—a C.b—d—a—c D.d—b—c—a4.Whatisthestorytryingtotellus?A.Wemaylosewhatwehaveifwealwayswantmore.B.Weshouldgivethefoodwehavetothoseinneed.C.It’squitedifficultforustofindajobinthevillage.D.It’simportantforustotakegoodcareofanimals.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）語言表達(dá)過去現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很少閱讀花時(shí)間讀書，讀書使我放松，因?yàn)椤h(huán)保沒有意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性節(jié)約用電、用水的方式各舉1例禮儀等公交時(shí)插隊(duì)……愛心零用錢用在零食、電腦游戲上……展望未來越來越好……要求：Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能機(jī)器人下棋嗎？——那一定很刺激?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞playing作賓語。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。3、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup4、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部。——好主意，丹尼爾。要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問網(wǎng)站?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Know是動(dòng)詞原形；Knowing是動(dòng)詞-ing；Toknow是動(dòng)詞不定式；Knows是動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——不用擔(dān)心！我可以自己做?？疾橘e語從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來完成這項(xiàng)工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時(shí)候能完成這項(xiàng)工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來完成工作。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，故應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當(dāng)然是Tom?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好?！傻煤茫∥覟槟愣湴??？疾樾稳菰~短語。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)形式之一——太極拳?！?題詳解】句意：日出時(shí)，中國(guó)各地的公園和其他公共場(chǎng)所都擠滿了練太極拳的人。takeup開始從事；fillup裝滿；makeup編造；comeup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是擠滿了練太極的人，fillupwith“擠滿”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而有些人則稱之為武術(shù)。while然而；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。前后表對(duì)比，用while連接并列句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)——贏得一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。get得到；win贏得；miss錯(cuò)過；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“afight”可知是贏得戰(zhàn)斗。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)不小心的舉動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。slow緩慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根據(jù)“resultinseriousinjury”可知會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重受傷是因?yàn)榇中?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，太極拳是非常不同的。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“However”可知句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，太極拳和其他武術(shù)是不同的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：任何擅長(zhǎng)太極拳的人都能像水一樣輕松地移動(dòng)。water水；birds鳥；snakes蛇；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太極拳側(cè)重于輕松的動(dòng)作，擅長(zhǎng)太極拳的人能夠輕松移動(dòng)，由此推出像水。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)高手總是可以避開對(duì)手的攻擊，如果需要的話，還可以反擊，把對(duì)手的能量轉(zhuǎn)移到自己身上。for支持；against反對(duì)；from從；with和。根據(jù)“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用對(duì)手的力量來對(duì)抗他自己。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)傳說，他曾經(jīng)看過一條蛇和一只鳥打架。met遇到；heard聽到；spent花費(fèi)；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一條蛇和一只鳥打架。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每種動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。skills技術(shù)；beauties美麗；experiences經(jīng)歷；movements動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用到的技巧來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每種動(dòng)物在運(yùn)動(dòng)中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它們來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)。it它；this這個(gè)；them它們；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用這些令人印象深刻的技巧來發(fā)展自己的武術(shù)，用them指代這些技巧。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.paper②.cutting【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空處為papercutting，意為“剪紙”，名詞paper作定語修飾動(dòng)名詞cutting，作為about的賓語。故填paper；cutting。13、objects【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有比這更大的人造物體了?！拔矬w”object，可數(shù)名詞；other后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填objects。14、central【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生現(xiàn)在住在威海市中心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞central“中心的”。故填central。15、(i)mpolite【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)老人不禮貌。根據(jù)“is...totheold”及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)是beimpolitetosb的表達(dá)，表示“對(duì)某人不禮貌”，impolite是形容詞作表語。故填(i)mpolite。16、Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“goout，light”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)你出去時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉燈?！?。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用祈使句。故填Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的觀星活動(dòng)正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國(guó)十大最美觀星地點(diǎn)，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三個(gè)觀星之地位于西藏。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsotrack（追蹤）themovementofplanets”可知通過星光大道，你可以追蹤行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的觀星活動(dòng)正在興起，特別受到年輕人的喜愛。無論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,人們都可以通過觀星來放松心情、接近大自然。文章還列舉了中國(guó)十大最美觀星地點(diǎn)，并推薦了兩款觀星應(yīng)用程序，方便人們欣賞夜空的美麗。故推理出，文章很可能是為熱愛自然和太空的湯姆寫的。故選D。18、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則通告，主要介紹了學(xué)校的趣味跑步活動(dòng)的具體信息及籌款活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我們很高興邀請(qǐng)您支持我們?cè)谏止珗@的第三次趣味跑步。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At8:45theheadmaster（校長(zhǎng)）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校長(zhǎng)將會(huì)給出一些信息，排除a；根據(jù)“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做熱身；根據(jù)“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他們覺得累了，他們可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN結(jié)束后，廣場(chǎng)上將有家庭游戲活動(dòng)。我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備了野餐午餐。根據(jù)“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，護(hù)士提供醫(yī)療幫助，排除f，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我們”鼓勵(lì)大家的親朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我們”，所以generously意思為“慷慨地”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想幫忙，你可以給杰克遜先生打電話，故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是為了籌款修橋，故選C。19、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位英國(guó)人McArdle在中國(guó)貴州的所見所聞，包括鄉(xiāng)村的巨大變化和他在學(xué)校的教學(xué)工作。他通過拍攝和分享旅行視頻，向世界展示了真實(shí)的中國(guó)，并希望為鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（錄影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.”可知，當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，他喜歡制作關(guān)于他去學(xué)校附近村莊旅行的視頻。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.”可知，可以用微信或支付寶支付一切費(fèi)用，第三段回答了“現(xiàn)在村里的人怎么能付錢？”這個(gè)問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.”可知，由于有了良好的交通工具，越來越多的游客涌入，他們可以很容易地銷售當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.”可知，他希望繼續(xù)制作視頻，向世界展示真實(shí)的中國(guó)，并為鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位英國(guó)人McArdle在中國(guó)貴州的所見所聞，包括鄉(xiāng)村的巨大變化和他在學(xué)校的教學(xué)工作。他通過拍攝和分享旅行視頻，向世界展示了真實(shí)的中國(guó)，并希望為鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。20、1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)窮人和一只鵝的故事，告訴我們：如果我們總是想要更多，那我們可能會(huì)失去我們所擁有的。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，他是個(gè)窮人，運(yùn)氣好的時(shí)候能賺點(diǎn)錢吃頓小餐；再根據(jù)第二段中的“Tonightmystomachwillbefull.”可知，他抓到鵝之后今晚胃會(huì)被填滿，可推測(cè)“hearty”意思應(yīng)與“small”相反，即：large。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Donoteatme!’criedthegoose.‘Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.’”及第四段中的“‘Canthisbetrue?’themanwondered.‘Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(機(jī)會(huì)).’”可知，鵝會(huì)下金蛋，那么這個(gè)窮人就可能由此變得有錢，所以他就把鵝帶回了家。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.”可知，他把他最后的食物喂了鵝，對(duì)應(yīng)c；根據(jù)第五段中的“Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.”可知，他在鵝下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)金蛋，對(duì)應(yīng)b；根據(jù)第五段最后“Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.”可知，他也給鵝買了一些好吃的，對(duì)應(yīng)d；根據(jù)最后一段中的“Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs.”可知，他把鵝切開（殺掉），什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)應(yīng)a。所以正確的順序是：c—b—d—a，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一個(gè)窮人和一只鵝的故事，告訴我們：如果我們總是想要更多，那我們可能會(huì)失去我們所擁有的。A項(xiàng)符合，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameo