江蘇省常州市2022年中考英語(yǔ)試題真題（含答案+解析）

常州市二O二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿(mǎn)分為90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗?shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡

上，寫(xiě)在試卷上的一律無(wú)效。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷上,并填寫(xiě)答題卡上的考生信息。

考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Howthisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.

一Letmehelpyou!

A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)問(wèn)題真難！我在它上花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！屛襾?lái)幫助你！

考查形容詞辨析。practical實(shí)際的；general?般的；difficult困難的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“「vespent

twohoursonit”可知，在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上花費(fèi)了2個(gè)小時(shí)，說(shuō)明它很難，故選C。

2._doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?

一Onceaterm.

A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久組織一次英語(yǔ)閱讀節(jié)？———學(xué)期一次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Once

aterm”可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選A。

3.Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsusneweveryday.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因?yàn)樗刻於冀o我們帶來(lái)新的東西。

考查不定代詞辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么，表完全否定；anything任何

東西，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替something；something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定

回答的疑問(wèn)句。本句是肯定句，結(jié)合“Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus...neweveryday."可

知I,somethingnew“一些新東西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選De

4.Toachieveourdream,werestonwhatwehavedone.

A.maynotB.shouldnotC.neednotD.couldnot

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。maynot也許不;shouldnot不應(yīng)該：neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根據(jù)“Toachieve

ourdream,we...restonwhatwehavedone.”可知，此處表示建議，不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的，故選B。

5.一Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorfbrme,Jim?

—Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.

A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給我開(kāi)門(mén)，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到敲門(mén)聲。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?"和"I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在

過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

6.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：暑假快來(lái)了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。

考查副詞辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)"Don'tswiminthe

lake,…whenyouarealone."可知,不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。

7.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.

A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：雖然比賽走向了一個(gè)意想不到的方向，但我相信我們隊(duì)最終會(huì)贏。

考查名詞辨析。instruclion指導(dǎo)；inlroduclion介紹；position位置；direclion方向。根據(jù)“Althoughthe

matchismovinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.”可知，此處指的是比賽的走向，

direction“方向”符合題意，故選D。

8.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly.

A.recommendedB.challengedC.translatedD.influenced

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，強(qiáng)烈建議早睡早起。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recommended推薦，建議；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；translated翻譯；influenced影響。根據(jù)“If

youwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...”可知,“早睡早起''是保持健康

的建議，故選A。

9.—Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.

一That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallme

C.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)阒牢业耐瑢W(xué)叫我什么嗎？一名工程師?！@很有趣。我猜你經(jīng)常在

學(xué)校幫別人修東西。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Anengineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，

用what。故選B。

10.一It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.

-.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.

A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.PmsorryD.Tmnotsure

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我們有必要花更多的時(shí)間和祖父母在一起?！乙策@么想。我們上大學(xué)后，他

們就不會(huì)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到我們了。

考查情景交際。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ithinkso我也這么想；「msorry我很抱歉；「mnotsure我不

確定。根據(jù)"It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.”和“Theywon'tseeusoften

afterwegotocollege.”可知，后者贊同前者的看法，故選B。

二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分12分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPete

hadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)

11eyeonThornton.

Theycametoamore12partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledon

theropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat13,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.

Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundredmetersuntilhe14Thornton.ThenBuck

returned,withThorntonholdinghistail.Buckswamtowardstheriverbank.Buttheymoved15

Thorntonknewtheywouldnotgettothebankquicklyenough,soheletgoofBuck,heldontoarockinthe

middleofthewater,and16、“Go,Buck,go!”

Buckswamashardashecouldtothebank,andPeteandHanspulledhimout.

ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrockinthat17water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhad

onlyafewminutestosavehim.They18theirroperoundBuck,whoatoncejumpedintotheriver

andtriedtoswimtoThornton.Thefirsttime,thewatertookhim19therock,andPeteandHanshad

topullhimback.Thesecondtime,heswamhigheruptheriver.20、thewaterbroughthimdownto

Thornton.ThorntonheldontoBuck,andHansandPetepulledtheropeashardastheycould.Mananddog

disappearedunderthewater,21rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,

sometimesThornton.WhenHansandPetefinallypulledthemout,bothseemedmoredeadthanalive.But

afterawhiletheireyesopenedand22returned.Theyallsmiled.

11.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.excited

12.A.importantB.famousC.dangerousD.interesting

13.A.turnedupB.turnedoverC.turneddownD.turnedoff

14.A.lostB.sawC.savedD.reached

15.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.wiselyD.simply

16.A.shoutedB.complainedC.repliedD.joked

17.A.secretB.clearC.dirtyD.wild

18.A.tiedB.limitedC.relaxedD.mixed

19.A.underB.pastC.insideD.through

20.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

21.A.liftingB.controllingC.hittingD.breaking

22.A.fearB.loveC.trustD.life

【答案】

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是?篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《野性的呼喚》，講述巴克救了桑頓?命的故事。

【解析】

11

句意：巴克，那條狗，跟在他們后面，焦慮地盯著桑頓。

worried扣.心的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Thethreemenweremoving

downafastandrockyriver.”可知，三個(gè)人正沿著一條湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很擔(dān)心，故選

Ao

12

句意：他們來(lái)到了河中一個(gè)更危險(xiǎn)的地方，船開(kāi)得太快了。

important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“andtheboatstartedtogo

to。quickly”并結(jié)合前文可知，位置更加危險(xiǎn)，故選C。

13

句意：船翻了，桑頓被扔進(jìn)了水里。

turnedup出現(xiàn)；turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turneddown拒絕；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Theboat...,andThorntonwas

thrownintothewater.”可知，船翻/,桑頓掉進(jìn)了水中，故選B。

14

句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑頓身邊

lost丟失；saw看見(jiàn)；saved救，節(jié)約；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Buckjumpedinatonceandswamthreehundred

metersuntilhe...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到達(dá)桑頓身邊，故選D。

15

句意：但他們行動(dòng)緩慢。

carelessly粗心地；slowly緩慢地；wisely明智地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)"Thorntonknewtheywouldnot

gettothebankquicklyenough”可知，桑頓知道他們不會(huì)很快到達(dá)岸邊，所以是緩慢，故選B。

16

句意：走，巴克，走!

shouted大叫;complained抱怨;replied回復(fù);joked開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)“Go,Buck,go!”可知，是大叫,故

選Ao

17

句意：桑頓很難在洶涌的水中抓住他的巖石，他的朋友們知道他們只有幾分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)救他。

secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty臟的；wild洶涌的。根據(jù)“ItwashardforThorntontoholdontohisrock

inthat...water,andhisfriendsknewtheyhadonlyafewminutestosavehim.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍

急，故選Do

18

句意：他們把繩子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳進(jìn)河里，試圖游向桑頓。

tied系；limiled限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根據(jù)“They…theirroperoundBuck”可知，把繩子系

到巴克身上，故選A。

19

句意：第一次，水把他沖過(guò)了巖石，皮特和漢斯不得不把他拉回來(lái)。

under在...下；past經(jīng)過(guò)；inside在....里面；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“thewatertookhim...therock,andPete

andHanshadtopullhimback.”可知，水把他沖過(guò)了巖石，故選Bo

20

句意：此外，河水把他帶到桑頓那里。

Otherwise否貝ij；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根據(jù)“Thesecondtime,heswamhigher

uptheriver.thewaterbroughthimdowntoThornton.“可知，此處描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他帶

到桑頓那里，前后動(dòng)作連貫，故選B。

21

句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在巖石上，翻來(lái)覆去，有時(shí)巴克在上面，有時(shí)桑頓在上面。

lifting舉起；controlling控制;hitting撞;breaking打破。根據(jù)"Mananddogdisappearedunderthe

water,...rocks,turningoverandover,sometimeswithBuckontop,sometimesThornton.“可知，水流湍急，

所以撞來(lái)撞去，故選C。

22

句意：但過(guò)了?會(huì)兒，他們睜開(kāi)了眼睛，身上恢復(fù)了生命力。

fear害怕；love愛(ài):trust信任；life生活。根據(jù)"Butafterawhiletheireyesopenedand...returned.Theyall

smiled”可知，拉出來(lái)時(shí)，兩人都顯得死氣沉沉，但是一會(huì)身上恢復(fù)了生命力，故選D。

三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分28分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性別平衡的）WinterOlympicGamesin

history,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes——arecordnumber——competingattheevents,makingupmore

than45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedthe

world.

0■………………s…

Olympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.

Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruple

jumps（四周EK）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Nootherwomanhaseverfinishedfive

quadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

Britishwomen'scurling（冰壺）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10-3

winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurling

goldafter2002.

a24-year-oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthe

thirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.

23.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?

A.Around1,300.B.Around1,580.C.Around2,880.D.Around4,460.

24.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?

A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.

C.AlmidadeVai.D.AlmidadeVai'steammate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?

A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.

B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.

D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

【答案】

23.C

24.A

25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了幾位北京冬奧會(huì)上的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

【解析】

23

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性別平衡的）Winter

OlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber-competingatthe

events,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會(huì)共有1300多名女性運(yùn)

動(dòng)員參賽，這?數(shù)字創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄，占所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員的45%以上。所以大約有2800名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參賽，故選C。

24

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.”可知，谷愛(ài)凌在

三個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。故選A。

25

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfive

quadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知,17歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰

銀牌得主亞歷山德拉?特魯索娃在北京冬奧會(huì)自由泳比賽中以五次四跳驚艷世界。故選D。

B

Thisisatypical（典型的）dayforYangJinlong.

At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudents

aboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm（節(jié)奏）ofbamboo

clappers（響板），whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.

Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6.p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.

OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage（非

物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduring

thelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirart

education.

Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNational

AcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisgeneraltermforChinesefolkart

forms,includingstorytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk.

“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusical

instrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,including

Shaanxikuaiban,whichI'llworkformywholelife,"hesaid.

KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxi

kuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronly

one.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect（方言）

whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit's

easyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhym.

ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinour

country.

26.WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong?

A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.

B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.

C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.

D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.

27.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE?

A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.

B.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.

C.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.

D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?

A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.

29.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong'sstory?

A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.

BlbtellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.

C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.

D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.

【答案】

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了楊金龍和他教學(xué)生們陜西快板的故事。

【解析】

26

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,

toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaibarT可知，因?yàn)樗屯Ｒ粯尤ソ虒W(xué)生快板，故選A。

27

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangible

culturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,

whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded”可知，陜西快板被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文

化遺產(chǎn)，故選B。

28

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI'llworkformywholelife"及“Thankstoartistslike

Yang,thistraditionalChineseformofstoiytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry”可知，楊金龍

將為快板奉獻(xiàn)一生，他也將中國(guó)文化傳遞卜去，由此可推斷他是有奉獻(xiàn)精神的，故選A。

29

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonand

staysaliveinourcountry”可知，作者想通過(guò)楊金龍通過(guò)教授學(xué)生快板來(lái)傳遞中國(guó)文化的故事，來(lái)贊揚(yáng)

傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的作品，故選D。

C

Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）togetinformationoncarbondioxide（CO2）levels

intheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（裝置）hasbeenusedpurposelytotestCO2

levels.

Thedevice,whichtheteamalsocallsaglider,isdesignedtogodownto1,000metersindeepoceanareas

andcanoperateforweeksatatime.

Thepurposeoftheresearchistoprovidescientistswithdata（數(shù)據(jù)）abouthowclimatechangeis

influencingtheocean'schemistry.Theself^swimmingdronewasplacedintheGulfofAlaskathisspring.

ReportersfromTheAssociatedPressrecentlyjoinedresearchersonaboatinAlaska'sResurrectionBaytosee

thedroneinaction.

Theteamsaystheprojectcouldbeamajorstepforwardinmeasuring（測(cè)量）theenvironmentalhealthof

oceans.Thescientistsaremostinterestedinlevelsofoceanacidification（酸性）.ThishappenswhenCO2

emissions（并F放）intheairmaketheirwayintotheocean.Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsof

sealife.

ScientistshaveconnectedCO2emissionswithglobal（全球）warmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

Inaway,oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）someoftheCO2.Iftherewereno

oceans*uptake,therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.Thiswouldtrapmoreofthesun'sheatandfurther

warmtheEarth.

“Buttheproblemnowisthattheoceanischangingitschemistrybecauseofthisuptake,“saidteam

memberClaudineHauri.

OneofthebestwaystomeasureoceanacidificationistocollectCO2measurements.Untilnow,these

collectionsweremostlydonefromshipsorwithdevicesfloatingattheoceansurfaceorontheoceanfloor.

30.Whatisprobablythispassage?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Partofanewsreport.

C.Partofasciencefiction.D.Atextfromachemistrytextbook.

31.Whatdoweknowaboutaglider?

A.Itmustbeusedtogetherwithfloatingdevices.

B.Itisusedtomeasureoceanacidification.

C.ItisusedtostopCO2fromenteringtheocean.

D.ItisusedtomeasureCO2levelsintheair.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptake"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?

A.Theactofcoveringanarea.B.Theactofslowingsomethingdown.

C.Theactoftakingsomethingin.D.Theactofkillingorharmingsomething.

33.Whatistroublingthescientists?

A.Theunderwaterdronecan'tswimbyitself.

B.Thedronecanonlylastoneweekatatime.

C.OceansarestoppingtakinginCO2fromtheair.

D.ToomuchCO2ismakingitswayintooceans.

【答案】

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，向我們介紹研究人員正在使用水下無(wú)人機(jī)獲取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信

息。

【解析】

30

推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹研究人員正在使用水下無(wú)人機(jī)獲取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息，所

以推測(cè)可能在新聞報(bào)道上看到這篇文章，故選B。

31

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchersareusinganunderwaterdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）togetinformationoncarbon

dioxide（CO2）levelsintheocean.Itisbelievedtobethefirsttimethatsuchadevice（裝置）hasbeenused

purposelytotestCO2levels.”和"Thedevice,whichtheteamalsocallsaglider”可知，滑翔機(jī)設(shè)備專(zhuān)門(mén)用

于測(cè)定海洋二氧化碳水平，故選B。

32

詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Inaway,oceanshavegivenhumansahelpinghandbytakingin（吸收）someofthe

?

CO2.Iftherewerenooceansuptake,therewouldbemuchmoreCO2intheair.”可知，海洋在某種程度

上幫助了人類(lèi)，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果沒(méi)有海洋的吸收，空氣中的二氧化碳就會(huì)更多。所以此處

uptake的意思是“吸收”，故選C。

33

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThishappenswhenCO2emissions（排放）intheairmaketheirwayintotheocean.

Oceanacidificationcanharmorkillsomekindsofsealife.”可知，空氣中的二氧化碳大量排放進(jìn)入海洋，

海洋酸化會(huì)傷害或殺死一些海洋生物。故選D。

D

Beingsadorinalowmoodisanormal（正常的）partoflife.Manypeoplefeeldownfromtimetotime.

Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives,suchasfinancial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）difficultyor

majorchanges,it'scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcasesthebadfeelingsslowlydisappear.

Asfordepression（抑郁癥）,however,thebadmoodlastsforweeks,months,oreverlongerbecauseitis

amental（精神的）illness.AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depressionisamooddisorder.It

showsindifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoften

lastsforalongtimeandgreatlyhannsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylife.Peoplewith

depressionusuallydon'tliketotalkabouttheirproblemswithothers.Moreseriously,depressionmayeven

leadtotheactofkillingoneself.

^Depressionisnotjustabout（一陣）ofsadnessorasignofweakness,andyoucan'tjustsimplystop

feelingdepressed."saidthehealthnewswebsite.

Butdepressionisnotaperson'sproblem.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.Itishurting

about280millionpeoplearoundtheworld,accordingtoWHO.

Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedbygetting

professional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.Infact,whenyoubegintofeelthe

dangerofdepression,youcantrytodealwithitearlybyyourself.Listeningtomusic,doingsomesportsand

drawingsomepicturesmighthelpyoufeelbetter.Anotherusefulwayistalktherapy.Whenweareattacked

byalowmood,havingaconversationwithothersisofgreathelp.Beinghonestabouthowwefeeldoesnot

makeusweak,itmakesushuman.

34.Whoismostprobablyexperiencingdepression?

A.Lily,whoisgoingtohaveanimportantexamandhasn'tsleptwellfor3days.

B.May,whodislikeshernewschoolandhascomplainedtoherparents3times.

C.Ben,whothinkslifeworthlessandhascriedaloneover3timesaweekinthepastmonth.

D.Tom,whofindssubjectshardandhastalkedtohisteacheraboutit3timesthisweek.

35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdepression?

A.Normalandnothingserious.B.Uncommonalthoughharmful.

C.Unavoidableanduntreatable.D.Treatablealthoughworrying.

36.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Knowledgeofdepression.B.Waysoftreatingdepression.

C.Reasonsfordepression.D.Resultsofdepression.

【答案】

34.C

35.D

36.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文介紹了抑郁癥正在傷害全世界約2.8億人，以及一些有關(guān)抑郁癥的治療措施等。

【解析】

34

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AstheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）noted,depressionisamooddisorder.Ilshows

indifferentways,includinglossofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Itoftenlasts

foralongtimeandgreatlyharmsaperson'sabilityatworkorschoolorinthedailylift...''可知,抑郁癥是

一種情緒障礙。它以不同的方式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，包括對(duì)正?；顒?dòng)失去興趣和自我價(jià)值感低下，抑郁癥患者

通常不喜歡與他人談?wù)撍麄兊膯?wèn)題，故選C。

35

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"Thoughdepressionisworrying,wedon'thavetobeafraidofit.Depressioncanbe

treatedbygettingprofessional（專(zhuān)業(yè)的）help,takingmedicineoramixedtreatmentofboth.”可知，雖然抑郁

癥令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)，但我們不必害怕它。抑郁癥可以通過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)的幫助來(lái)治療，服用藥物或兩者混合治療，即

雖然令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)但可以治療，故選D。

36

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了什么是抑郁癥、抑郁癥的表現(xiàn)及抑郁癥的治療方法等，

A最合適，B、C、D比較片面。故選A。

四、還原句子（共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分6分）

閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.

First,it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidofchoosing.

37Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,we

needn'tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwo

orthree.

Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.38Orbetteryet,createascorecard,on

whichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehuge

advantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.

Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）forweeks,butifyou're

abouttomakeahasty（倉(cāng)促的）decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.39Andit

mighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.

40Why?Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedas

you.Considertheiropinions（觀點(diǎn)）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferent

opinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.

A.You'llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.

BAndyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.

C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.

D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.

EIt'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.

F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.

【答案】

37.A

38.F

39.E

40.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹幫助你做出明智的決定的一些步驟。

【解析】

37

根據(jù)"Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn,tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.''可

知，本段建議不讓我們的大腦變得太累，選項(xiàng)A“你至少需要?個(gè)晚上來(lái)“睡?覺(jué)二”符合語(yǔ)境，故選

根據(jù)“Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.”可知I,考慮每個(gè)選擇的價(jià)值和成本，選項(xiàng)F“要

做到這一點(diǎn)，你可以列H1優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

39

根據(jù)“Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）forweeks,butifyou9re

abouttomakeahasly（倉(cāng)促的）decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.”可矢11,拖延不好，

但是倉(cāng)促地做決定也不好，選項(xiàng)E”事情想了很久又不能及時(shí)做出決定，真是累人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選

根據(jù)"Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou,”可矢II,因

為從沒(méi)有你擔(dān)心的人那里得到一種新的思維方式是件好事，所以此處建議可以聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他人的意見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)

B“你不必獨(dú)自做決定。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso41importantclassroomforprimaryand

secondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides42(see)everywhere

inChangzhouMuseum.Since20