2024年山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學附屬學校七下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024年山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學附屬學校七下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup2、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past3、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit4、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a5、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything6、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob7、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout8、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon9、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed10、—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的情景，在每個空白處填上適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑纪暾?、通順。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.四、完形填空（10分）13、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm（暴風雪）.____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.15、TomlivedinatownnearNewYork.Hisfatherhadashopthereandhismotherwasadoctor.HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember.Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclassandhisteacherslikehimverymuch.ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning.Tomwasstudyinghard.Soonhecouldcountthem.MissGreenwashappyandasked,“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Tom?”Tomstoodupandsaid,“Two,Miss,Green”“Whoarethey?”“Myfatherandmymother.”“Oh,”MissGreenwassurprised.Thenshesaid,“There’rethreepeopleinyourfamily.”“ButnowI’mnotathome.I’matschool,youknow!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WheredidTom’sfatherwork?A.Inafactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inashop. D.Inahospital.2.Tomwasnowastudentof________.A.GradeOne B.GradeTwo C.GradeThree D.GradeFour3.Tomwasneverlateforschoolbecause________.A.allhisteacherslikedhim B.hewenttoschoolinacarC.hishousewasnexttotheschool D.hejustbegantoschoolamonthago4.MissGreentaughtherchildrentocountfromonetoten________.A.everyday B.fivedaysaweekC.inTom’shouse D.oneMondaymorning5.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthisstory?A.TwoorThree? B.FromOnetoTenC.Tomandhisfamily D.MissGreenandHerStudents16、Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.At7o’clockinthemorning,wewenttotheartmuseumbybus.Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Wesawallkindsofartworksthere.Allofthemweresowonderful,andwealllikedthemverymuch.Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.Weweresohappyandthephotoswereverybeautiful.Thenwewentinsideandvisitedthemuseum.Wetookalotofbeautifulpictureswiththeseaanimalsthere.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaandwatchedanexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowlofbeefnoodles.Theywereverydelicious!MyfriendHarveyalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3:00p.m.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittookusanhourtogetbacktoourschool.Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothereagain.Whataboutyourschooltrip?Canyoutellme?1.Howdidtheygettotheartmuseum?A. B. C. D.2.Howmanymuseumsdidtheyvisit?A.one. B.two. C.three. D.four.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Theschool. C.Theseamuseum. D.Theartmuseum.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyfirstwenttotheseamuseum.B.Theywatchedaboringmovie.C.Thewriterateamiddlebowlofbeefnoodles.D.Theyweretired,buttheyhadgreatfun5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySummerVacation B.TheArtMuseumC.TheSeaMuseum D.MySchoolTrip六、完成句子（10分）17、順便問一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼樂園嗎？________________________,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?18、Thegirllikestocollectdifferent________(leaf).Shefindsthemsobeautiful.19、Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（筆直的）20、Don’tw________,IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.21、Idon’tlikebeef,soI__________（從不）eatit.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。LiYaotangwasaChinesewriter.Hebecame____1____（著名)inthe20century.HispennamewasBaJin.Hewroteabout18shortstories,19novels,some____2____(詩歌)andmanyotherworks.BaJinwasbornin____3____(十一月),1904.Hewasbornintoa____4____(富有)familyinChengdu.Asachild,BaJinlearnttoreadandwritewithhismother’shelp.In1920,BaJin____5____(進入)aforeignlanguageschoolinChengdutostudyEnglish.Threeyearslater,LimovedtoShanghai.In1927,hewenttoParistolearn____6____(法語)withhisgoodfriendandreadlotsofbooks.After____7____(返回)toShanghaiin1928,BaJinwrotemoreworks.Hisfirstworkcameoutin1929.Hewrotealotof____8____(成功)worksinhisfreetime.MostofBaJin’sworkswereeasytoread.Peoplelike____9____(幾乎)allhisworks.BaJinwasoneofthebestmodernChinesewriters.Attheageof101,BaJin____10____(去世)inShanghai.Hisdeathmadelotsofpeoplesad.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假定你是李平，上個月你們學校組織了一次去農(nóng)場的郊游活動，請根據(jù)下圖提示用英語寫一篇短文，向某英語網(wǎng)站投稿，談談本次活動和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累?！蛲砦野疽箍椿@球賽了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來；gotup起床；calledup打電話。根據(jù)空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，應是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請過橋。然后走過銀行。你會看到它在你右邊。考查介詞辨析。across穿過，強調(diào)在某個表面上運動；through通過，強調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過，強調(diào)走過某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過橋，走過銀行，goacross表示“穿過”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過”。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞可以放進思維導圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識。animal動物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據(jù)思維導圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導圖里。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：摩爾先生是歐洲人，他的妻子是美國人。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，兩空處均表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an。European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故第一空用冠詞a；American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第二空填冠詞an。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來很擔心。她怎么了？——唉，每個人都有一切不順利的日子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情；nothing沒有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線上應是一個否定詞，表示沒什么進行順利。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一份做老師的工作提供給你。考查名詞辨析。work工作，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和a連用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可數(shù)名詞，單獨使用時，需與不定冠詞連用。根據(jù)“asateacher”可知，空處指的是一份工作，應該是ajob。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個愿?？疾閯釉~短語。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當心；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識可知，應是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米寬?！娴膯幔刻钊梭@訝了！人們是如何過去的？考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Lookout小心點兒；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知，這件事是令人驚訝的，Believeitornot符合題意。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關著窗戶睡覺?！堑摹７駝t，她會生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動詞過去式；close關閉，動詞；closed關閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結(jié)構，此處表達“窗戶關著的”。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的天氣！一天都在下雨?！堑摹Ｎ衣犝f雨會持續(xù)到這個月月末?？疾楣谠~用法。此句是感嘆句，weather不可數(shù)名詞，前不加冠詞；第二個空特指這場雨，用定冠詞the修飾。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【導語】本文是Judy和LiPing之間的對話，主要談論了Judy的家鄉(xiāng)及其對家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents”可知，應用一般疑問句問Judy是在做某事嗎，事情無限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)，由此可推斷出，問的是能否介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，問Judy住的房子是什么樣的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，這里提到有一棵老樹，所以空處應為“花園里有棵老樹/院子里有棵老樹”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，問Judy的是家鄉(xiāng)的天氣。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師，給學生們講授美國歷史。他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要?，F(xiàn)在正在做一個希望工程?！?題詳解】句意：他給學生們講授美國歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his?！?題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個國家，在某個國家要用介詞in，故答案為in?！?題詳解】句意：一個十歲的男孩可能會花更多的時間來照顧奶牛而不是在學校學習。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個比較級的句子，much的比較級為more?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也學到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為skills?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當他15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師。作為一個貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機會到美國學習是幸運的，此處要用副詞來修飾后面的整個句子，故答案為luckily?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當他15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師。動詞不定式用作目的狀語，到美國是來學習的，故答案為tocome?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫?qū)懥艘槐窘小睹嫦颡{子》的書。一本叫做……的書，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開頭前面用不定冠詞a?！?題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語從句中的形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為it。【9題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為and。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在約瑟夫正在做一個希望工程。根據(jù)now判斷，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其構成為am/is/are+doing，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為isdoing。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是講述Eva和Norman對動物非常友好，在一個暴風雪的天氣，他們的狗通過挖隧道機智地救了他們的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他們對動物很友好。kind友好的；bored厭煩的；hard困難的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他們在冬天去外面照顧小鳥，說明對動物是友好的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們遭遇一場大的暴風雪。saw看見；found找到；met遇到；had有。根據(jù)“abadstorm（暴風雪）”可知是遇到暴風雪，空格處應用met，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在他們回家的路上，大雪阻止了他們。On在；In在……里；By通過；With隨著。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表達，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣非常寒冷，他們處于極大的危險之中！time時間；weather天氣；surprise驚訝；danger危險。根據(jù)“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天氣非常寒冷，應該是處于危險當中，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，幸運是，他們的狗Shana非常通人性。happily開心地；luckily幸運地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根據(jù)“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知，上句說到遇到危險，那么狗通人性，能夠理解人是一件幸運的事，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當它發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva沒有外套保暖的時候，它開始往雪下面挖。lovely可愛的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“haveacoat”可知外套是用來保暖的，keepwarm“保暖”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后，這個小狗帶著兩個老人，穿過隧道回他們的家。under在……下；back回；across橫過；through穿過。gothroughthetunnel“穿過隧道”，是固定搭配，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他們回到了家。arrived到達，后面需要接介詞at/in；got到達，后面需要接介詞to；went去，后面需要接介詞to；reached到達。根據(jù)“…thehouse”可知是到達房子，空后無介詞，應用reached，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們很累，但是安全了。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“theyweretired…safe”可知累，但是安全了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應用but，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：多么聰明的狗??！lazy懶惰的；scary可怕的；smart聰明的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)上文小狗挖隧道救主人的事可知，這個狗非常聰明，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關系?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方，人們用窗戶和門上的紗窗來遮擋昆蟲。故選D。【3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅固，這樣才能容納大量的雪，故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墻來保暖。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關系。故選A。15、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了Tom在學校學習數(shù)數(shù)的搞笑故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherhadashopthere”可知他爸爸在商店工作。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember”，可知，他今年7歲，9月份才上學，由此可推斷他是一年級的學生，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclass”可知，因為爸爸開車送他上學，所以他上學從來沒遲到，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning”，可知，在周一的上午，MissGreen教學生們從一數(shù)到十，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Tom在學校學習數(shù)數(shù)，因為自己不在家，所以他認為家里現(xiàn)在只有兩個人，而不是老師所說的三個人，所以最適合本文的標題是“兩個還是三個”，故選A。16、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者介紹了和同學們的學校旅行經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”可知，是坐公交車去的藝術博物館，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”及“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum”可知，去了兩個博物館，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.”可知，在海洋博物館拍照，所以it指代的是“seamuseum”，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.”可知，很累但是玩得很開心，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.”可知，本文主要是作者介紹了和同學們的學校旅行經(jīng)歷，所以D選項符合本文標題，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.By②.the③.way【解析】【詳解】“順便問一下”bytheway，是固定搭配。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填By；the；way。18、leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩喜歡收集不同的樹葉。她覺得它們很漂亮?？仗幱妹~作collect的賓語，different后接名詞復數(shù)leaves。故填leaves。19、straight【解析】【詳解】句意：看升旗時，我們要挺直腰板。straight“筆直地”，副詞，在句中修飾動詞“stand”，故填straight。20、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心,我可以幫你學英語。根據(jù)“Don’t...IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish”及首字母w可知，worry“擔心”符合語境。本句為祈使句的否定形式，助動詞Don’t后接動詞原形。故填(w)orry。21、never【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡牛肉，所以我從來不吃。根據(jù)漢語提示“從不”可知，其對應的英文表達是never，頻度副詞。故填never。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.famous2.poems3.November4.rich5.entered6.French7.returning8.successful9.almost10.died【解析】【導語】本文介紹了巴金的生平。【1題詳解】句意：他在20世紀成名。famous“著名的”，形容詞作表語，故填famous?！?題詳解】句意：他寫了18篇短篇故事，19篇小說，一些詩歌和許多其他作品。poem“詩歌”，可數(shù)名詞，some后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填poems?！?題詳解】句意：巴金出生于1904年11月November“十一月”，故填November?！?題詳解】句意：他出生在成都一個富裕的家庭。rich“富有的”，形容詞作定語，故填rich?！?題詳解】句意：1920年，巴金進入成都的一所外國語學校學習英語。enter“進入”，根據(jù)“In1920”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填entered?！?題詳解】句意：1927年，他去巴黎和他的好朋友學習法語，并讀了很多書。French“法語”，故填French?！?題詳解】句意：1928年回到上海后，巴金創(chuàng)作了更多的作品。return“返回”，動詞，位于介詞after后，應用動名詞作賓語。故填returning?！?題詳解】句意：他在業(yè)余時間寫了許多成功的作品。successful“成功的”，形容詞作定語修飾works，故填successful?！?題詳解】句意：人們幾乎喜歡他所有的作品。almost“幾乎”，副詞，故填almost。【10題詳解】句意：101歲時，巴金在上海去世。die“去世”，發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，故填died。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfo