2025屆高考英語精準沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解每天四篇

2025屆高考英語精準沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解每天四篇教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.每天練習(xí)四篇，拓展知識范圍，熟悉題型，熟練閱讀方法。2.分析錯題，找出自己閱讀問題所在處，構(gòu)建自己閱讀方法策略。3.整理知識點，擴大單詞詞匯量，增強語感。AWelcometoScienceNewsExploresAnewmagazineiswrittenforcuriouskidsaged9andupandtheirfamilies.Wecreatedthismagazinetohelpyoungerreadersexplorenewdiscoveriesacrossscience，technology，engineeringandmedicine，andtosharehowresearchhelpsusallunderstandourworldandourlives—allinafunandaccessibleway.What’sinsidethemagazine?Everyissueisfulloffascinatingfacts，astonishingphotos，excitingstoriesandfunexperimentsandactivities.Weanswersciencequestionsposedbyouryoungreaderstohelpthemtoexploretheirowncuriosity.AndwealsoprofilescientistsandengineerswhowillinspireyoungreaderstoexplorecareersinSTEM.WhowritesthestoriesinScienceNewsExplores?Ourexperiencedsciencejournalistsaresomeofthebestintheworld.ThoughmanyhavePhDsinscience，they’reexpertatdescribingthingsinwayskidscanunderstand.Wemakesurethatthescienceisaccessibletoall，butwedon’tdumbitdown.Wanttocheckitout?ClickHEREtodownloadasampleissueforfree!AWanttosubscribe?Chooseanoption：·Buyasubscriptionforyourself·Buyaninternationalsubscription·Topurchaseabundleof10issuesforaschool，pleasecallScience

Newssubscriberservicesat1-800-552-4412.HowmanyissueswillIget?Science

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Exploresispublished10timesperyear.MOREINFORMATION·UsingScience

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ExploresintheClassroom·Rights&Permissions·Newsletters1．WhatmightbecoveredinScienceNewsExplores?A．Complexlabexperiments. B．AcademicpapersonSTEM.C．Mathproblemsraisedbyreaders. D．Storiesofinspiringscientists.2．Whichofthefollowingisthehighlightofthemagazine?A．Imaginarystories. B．Innovativeresearch.C．Monthly-publishedissues. D．Accessiblelanguage.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Awebsite. C．Anewspaper. D．Abrochure.1．DDBWelcometoScienceNewsExploresAnewmagazineiswrittenforcuriouskidsaged9andupandtheirfamilies.Wecreatedthismagazinetohelpyoungerreadersexplorenewdiscoveriesacrossscience，technology，engineeringandmedicine，andtosharehowresearchhelpsusallunderstandourworldandourlives—allinafunandaccessibleway.What’sinsidethemagazine?Everyissueisfulloffascinatingfacts，astonishingphotos，excitingstoriesandfunexperimentsandactivities.Weanswersciencequestionsposedbyouryoungreaderstohelpthemtoexploretheirowncuriosity.AndwealsoprofilescientistsandengineerswhowillinspireyoungreaderstoexplorecareersinSTEM.1．WhatmightbecoveredinScienceNewsExplores?D．Storiesofinspiringscientists答案句1 D．WhowritesthestoriesinScienceNewsExplores?Ourexperiencedsciencejournalistsaresomeofthebestintheworld.ThoughmanyhavePhDsinscience，they’reexpertatdescribingthingsinwayskidscanunderstand.Wemakesurethatthescienceisaccessibletoall，butwedon’tdumbitdown.Wanttocheckitout?ClickHEREtodownloadasampleissueforfree!3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?B．Awebsite答案句2 2.D．同義詞解釋3．B.Awebsite.

答案句3 2．Whichofthefollowingisthehighlightofthemagazine?D．Accessiblelanguage讀寫積累1．fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的，迷人的2．pose熟義：n.(為拍照、畫像等擺的)姿勢

v．(為照相、畫像等)擺好姿勢生義：v.造成，引起；提出(問題)(本文為此義)3．profile熟義：n.側(cè)面(像)，側(cè)影；(某物的)外形，輪廓；(人、團體或組織的)簡介，概況生義：v.給……畫側(cè)面像，顯出……側(cè)面輪廓；概述，扼要介紹(本文為此義)4．purchasev．購買，采購5．dumb...down(為使公眾更易理解或接受而)降低……的復(fù)雜性或難度6．check...out(從圖書館等)借出

BResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(機器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola，andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness，happiness，fear，anger，surprise，anddisgust.InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(氣動閥)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure，whichmakesthemovementssilentandsmooth.TheteamplacedtheactuatorsbasedontheFacialActionCodingSystem(FACS)，whichhasbeenusedextensivelytostudyfacialexpressions.Typically，studiesofemotions，particularlyhowpeoplereacttoemotions，haveaproblem.Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting，butatthesametime，lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural，andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola，wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo，”saysSato.“WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior，andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”Toachievethis，theteamhadtofirstseeifNikola’sfacialexpressionswereunderstandable.TheresultshowedthatapersoncertifiedinFACSscoringwasabletoidentifyeachfacialactionunit，whichmeantthatNikola’sfacialmovementsaccuratelyresembledarealhuman’s.ItalsodemonstratedthateverydaypeoplecouldrecognizethesixemotionsinNikola’sface.Withthatsaid，someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficulttoidentifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(彈性的)thanrealhumanskin.Thismeantthattheandroidcouldn’tformwrinklesverywell.“Androidsthatcanemotionallycommunicatewithuswillbeusefulinawiderangeofreal-lifesituations，suchascaringforolderpeople，andcanpromotehumanwell-being，”saysSato.1．WhatdoweknowaboutNikola’semotionalchanges?A．Theytakeplacewithstrangenoises. B．Theyareconductedthroughairpressure.C．Theyarecontrolledby29pneumaticactuators. D．Theyarelimitedtoheadandeyeballmovements.2．WhatdoesSatomeanbysaying“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”inparagraph3?A．Wecancelebrateoursuccessbyeatingcakes. B．WecanhaveinteractionswithNikolanaturally.C．WecanstudyNikola’sphotosorvideosveryeasily. D．Wecandoacontrolledexperimentwithliveinteractions.3．WhatdoesNikolaneedimprovingaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Itsmuscles. B．Itsactuators.C．Itsskinmaterial. D．Itsscoringsystem.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WillRobotsEverHaveEmotions? B．Nikola:ANewNear-humanMachineC．HowCanWeReadRobots’FacialExpressions? D．AnAndroidKidSuccessfullyConveysBasicEmotions1-4．BDCD

BP1ResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(機器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola，andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness，happiness，fear，anger，surprise，anddisgust.P2InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(氣動閥)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure，whichmakesthemovementssilentandsmooth.TheteamplacedtheactuatorsbasedontheFacialActionCodingSystem(FACS)，whichhasbeenusedextensivelytostudyfacialexpressions.1．WhatdoweknowaboutNikola’semotionalchanges?B．Theyareconductedthroughairpressure語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本的研究人員制造了一個能夠表達六種基本情緒的機器人小孩Nikola，同時這項研究測試了人們?nèi)绾巫R別這六種面部表情。答案句1 B．原詞重現(xiàn).P3Typically，studiesofemotions，particularlyhowpeoplereacttoemotions，haveaproblem.Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting，butatthesametime，lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural，andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola，wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo，”saysSato.“WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior，andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”2.WhatdoesSatomeanbysaying“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”inparagraph3?D．WecandoacontrolledexperimentwithliveinteractionsD．對比答案句2 P4

Toachievethis，theteamhadtofirstseeifNikola’sfacialexpressionswereunderstandable.TheresultshowedthatapersoncertifiedinFACSscoringwasabletoidentifyeachfacialactionunit，whichmeantthatNikola’sfacialmovementsaccuratelyresembledarealhuman’s.ItalsodemonstratedthateverydaypeoplecouldrecognizethesixemotionsinNikola’sface.Withthatsaid，someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficulttoidentifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(彈性的)thanrealhumanskin.Thismeantthattheandroidcouldn’tformwrinklesverywell.3.WhatdoesNikolaneedimprovingaccordingtoparagraph4?C．Itsskinmaterial4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?答案句3 CD．AnAndroidKidSuccessfullyConveysBasicEmotions全文大意讀寫積累1．conveyv．傳送，運輸；表達，傳遞2．identifyv．認出，識別；查明，確認；發(fā)現(xiàn)；證明(身份)3．a(chǎn)ccuratelyadv.精確地，準確地4．resemblev．像，與……相似5．demonstratev．證明；示范，演示6．Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting，butatthesametime，lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural，andreactionsaren’tthesame.句子翻譯：用真人互動來做一個適當(dāng)?shù)膶φ諏嶒炇呛芾щy的，但同時，觀看人們的照片或視頻就沒那么自然了，反應(yīng)也不一樣。CTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Foodslikecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside，dressingandsaucecontainingsalmonella(沙門氏菌)orvariousjamscontaininglead(鉛)areonthelist.Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershavecomeupwithamethodthatmightfast-trackthatprocess，leadingtoearlydetectionand，ultimately，fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline，whicharelikebreadcrumbs(面包屑)tofood-safetyofficialssniffingout(覺察出)dangerousproducts.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toAmazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods，mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournal

of

the

American

Medical

Informatics

Association.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood，andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“SohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU．S.butinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell，”saidstudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningthatevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfive-starreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunatelymaystillbeinthepudding.1．WhatwillhelpFDArecallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?A．Effortsoffood-safetyofficials. B．Lotsofonlinereviewsofproducts.C．Newmeasuresoffood-safetyofficials. D．Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods.2．Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A．Bydescribingfacts. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Byanalyzingdata. D．Bymakingcomparisons.3．What’sElaine’sattitudetowardsfive-starreviews?A．Tolerant. B．Skeptical. C．Ambiguous. D．Approval.4．Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AISniffsOutUnsafeFoods B．FDADetectsUnsafeFoodsC．AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviews D．FDADevelopsSystemofJudgingReviews1-4．BABACP1TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Foodslikecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside，dressingandsaucecontainingsalmonella(沙門氏菌)orvariousjamscontaininglead(鉛)areonthelist.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究者開發(fā)了一種新的AI系統(tǒng)，可以通過網(wǎng)上對產(chǎn)品的評論快速地篩選出不安全食品。P2Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.……Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline，whicharelikebreadcrumbs(面包屑)tofood-safetyofficialssniffingout(覺察出)dangerousproducts.P3TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toAmazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods，mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournal

of

the

American

Medical

Informatics

Association.答案句1 1．WhatwillhelpFDArecallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?B．Lotsofonlinereviewsofproducts.P3TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toAmazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods，mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournal

of

the

American

Medical

Informatics

Association.2．Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A．Bydescribingfacts答案句2列舉報告內(nèi)容子

p4TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood，andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“SohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU．S.butinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell，”saidstudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningthatevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfive-starreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunatelymaystillbeinthepudding. .3．What’sElaine’sattitudetowardsfive-starreviews?B．SkepticalB.持懷疑態(tài)度。4．Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?答案句3 A．AISniffsOutUnsafeFood.AI嗅出不安全的食物全文大意讀寫積累1．recall熟義：v.回想起；生義：v.&n．召回；(因產(chǎn)品有問題的)收回(本文為此義)2．ultimatelyadv.最終，最后

3．flag

熟義：n.旗幟；國旗生義：v.給……做標(biāo)記(本文為此義)4．investigate

v．調(diào)查；研究5．proofn．證明，證據(jù)6．comeupwith提出；想出；趕上7．Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods，mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句句子翻譯：他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了另外2萬條關(guān)于可能不安全食品的評論，其中大部分從未被召回。DArecentstudyinJapanhasshowedthatawearablesoftrobot，namedReliebo，canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments，suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttreatments.Thegoaloftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba，wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedles(針)peoplehadtoputupwithwhilebeingvaccinated.Somepeoplefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedles，whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨脹)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulationexperiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions，basedontheclenching(緊握)ofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levelsfromtheparticipants’saliva(唾液)samples，suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmenttable.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwascompleted.Thestudyprovedthatawearable-informedrobotmayserveasapromisingtooltoeasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations，suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.P1ArecentstudyinJapanhasshowedthatawearablesoftrobot，namedReliebo，canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments，suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttreatments.Thegoaloftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba，wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedles(針)peoplehadtoputupwithwhilebeingvaccinated.Somepeoplefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedles，whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.P2Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨脹)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudy