選擇性必修第一冊(cè) Unit 1　Laugh out loud!學(xué)案 2025年高考英語外研版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Laughoutloud!【Step1題源研讀·探尋主題提升思維】VolunteersgiveaidfromChinawithlove中國志愿者的愛心援助AgroupofvolunteersfromChinaiswinningheartsinPakistanthroughtheircontinuoushumanitarianassistancetothepeopleinPakistanintheirhourofneed.ThevolunteersareworkingunderthenameoftheChina-PakistanYouthExchangeCommunity(CPYEC).TheycollectdonationsfromoverseasChineseinPakistantoprovidenecessaryhelpforpoorcommunitiesinthecountry.MaBin,theheadofChina-PakistanYouthExchangeCommunity,saysthattheyrunseveralinitiativestodonatetothelocals,includingthosehitbyfloodsandchildrenlivinginorphanages,aswellasprovidingfoodandothernecessitiesforpoorpeoplelivinginunderprivilegedareasofthecountry.MuhammadSulemanButt,thechairpersonoftheNGO(非政府組織),saysthattheChinesevolunteershavealwaysbeenagreatsupporttoPakistanindifficulttimes.Theynotonlygivedonationstopeoplewhoselivesaredevastatedbydisasters,butalsotakeaspecialinterestinhelpingpackfoodorotheritemsforthem,aswellassometimesvisitinglocalsthemselvestodeliverthepackagespreparedforthem.TheChinesevolunteersalsooftenvisitlocalorphanagesandAfghanrefugeeschoolstodonatestationery,cotton-paddedclothes,shoesandfoodsupplies.TheseareallhumanitarianactivitiesregularlyorganizedsincetheCPYECwasfoundedin2013.“Aswellasdonatingsupplies,wealsoencourageourvolunteerstospendtimewiththeorphansorrefugeechildrenandtohugthemsotheycanfeelouraffection,”Masays.SheikhAhsanFarid,nationalmanagerofAghoshHomes,says,“Thechildrentoldtheirteachers,aftermeetingtheChinese,thattheywereveryhappyanditmadetheirdayreceivegoodqualitygifts,”headds.“Theyfeltloved,andsuchattentionbooststheirself-esteem.”Faridsays,“Weattheorphanagealwayslovesuchkindgestures.TheinitiativetakenbytheChinesevolunteersalsoencouragedlocaldonorswhenwesharedtheirstories,sowearehighlythankfultothemforhelpingoutandgivingthekidsareasontosmile,”hesays.—(同源高考:2022年新高考Ⅰ卷七選五選自本網(wǎng)站)金榜原創(chuàng)1.Accordingtothetext,whichisNOTtrue? (D)A.ThevolunteerscollectdonationsfromoverseasChinese.B.Thevolunteersdonatefoodreliefpackagestothelocalfamilies.C.Thevolunteersvisitlocalorphanages.D.Thevolunteersteachlessonsatlocalschools.2.WhatisPakistan’sattitudetowardsChinesevolunteers? (A)A.Thankful.B.Admirable.C.Positive. D.Objective.長難句分析Theynotonlygivedonationstopeoplewhoselivesaredevastatedbydisasters,butalsotakeaspecialinterestinhelpingpackfoodorotheritemsforthem,aswellassometimesvisitinglocalsthemselvestodeliverthepackagespreparedforthem.分析:本句為復(fù)合句,形式為主句+從句。主句主語是They,notonly和butalso連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語;whoselivesaredevastatedbydisasters是whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句,先行詞為people。翻譯:他們不僅為生活被災(zāi)難摧毀的人們捐款,而且對(duì)幫助他們打包食物或其他物品特別感興趣,有時(shí)還會(huì)親自拜訪當(dāng)?shù)厝?為他們送上準(zhǔn)備好的包裹。【Step2考點(diǎn)突破·感悟經(jīng)典運(yùn)用提升】提示:題干中本單元詞匯加波浪線顯示【重點(diǎn)單詞——巧積詞匯】1.moodn.心情;情緒【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①Havingbeenpunishedbyhisteacher,hewasinaverybadmood.②Iamnotinthemoodtotalk(talk)withthemoody(mood)mannow.

③(朗文詞典)Shewasinnomoodforvisitors.

她沒有心情接待來訪者。(1)inagood/badmood心情好/不好

aconfident/anoptimistic/arelaxedmood

自信/樂觀/輕松的情緒

putsb.in/intoabettermood 使某人心情更好

be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth.

對(duì)某事/物有/沒心情

be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth.

有/沒做某事的心情

(2)moody adj.情緒不好的,喜怒無常的,情緒多變的2.amusementn.消遣,娛樂;樂趣;(常用復(fù)數(shù))娛樂活動(dòng),娛樂用品【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook.②(牛津高階詞典)Shecouldn’thideheramusement(amuse)atthewayhewasdancing.③Seeingtheamusingsituation,mymomwasamused,joking,“Don’tuseupallyouroxygen.”

看到這種有趣的情景,我媽媽被逗樂了,開玩笑道:“不要用光了你所有的氧氣?！?<寫作運(yùn)用:讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫>(1)amusementpark游樂場(chǎng)in/withamusement 開心地toone’s(great)amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是(2)amuse vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快amuseoneselfwith以……自娛(3)amusing adj.有趣的;逗樂的amused adj.感到有趣的beamusedat/by... 對(duì)……感到好笑3.entertainv.使快樂【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空①Theywereentertained(entertain)bytopsingersanddancers.

②Ilikeentertaining/toentertain(entertain)friendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome.

③(2022·全國甲卷)Itpresentsliveentertainment(entertain),includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic. <寫作運(yùn)用:應(yīng)用文寫作之場(chǎng)景描寫>(1)entertainsb.tosth.用某物宴請(qǐng)/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.withsth. 用某物使某人快樂(2)entertainment n.娛樂活動(dòng);款待,招待findentertainmentin 以……為樂giveanentertainmenttosb. 招待某人(3)entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的,引人發(fā)笑的entertainer n.款待者;表演娛樂節(jié)目的人4.deservev.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空①Althoughthejobwasdifficult,shefinisheditontime,soIthinkshecertainlydeservedtobepraised/praising(praise).

②Asweallknow,goodworkdeserves(deserve)goodpay.③It’struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeservedtolose(lose)herjob.

(1)deservetodosth.應(yīng)該/值得做某事(主語通常為人)(2)deserve+n.(attention/consideration/praise/admiration/blame/punishment)值得(關(guān)注/考慮/表揚(yáng)/欽佩)或應(yīng)受(責(zé)備/懲罰)(3)sth.deservesdoing

=sth.deservestobedone

某事值得被做,應(yīng)該做某事【誤區(qū)釋疑】當(dāng)物作主語時(shí),deserve后接doing,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,等于后接不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有:need,want,require等。5.remarkn.評(píng)論;言論;意見,評(píng)述v.評(píng)論;談?wù)?說起,談到【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①Aslongasyouworkhard,you’llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinyouracademicperformanceduringthenextterm.②It’sbadmannerstomakeremarkson/upon/abouttheappearanceofothers.③ThefirsttimeImethim,heremarkedthatIwouldbetransformedintoagentlemanwithgoodmanners.

我第一次見到他時(shí),他說我將被改造成一位彬彬有禮的人。 <寫作運(yùn)用:讀后續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫>(1)makeremarks/aremarkon/upon/about...對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論(2)remarkon/upon... 談?wù)?評(píng)論……(3)remarkthat... 評(píng)論……6.spotn.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn),處所v.(spotted,spotted)發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出;點(diǎn)綴【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①Hespottedhisfriendwhispering(whisper)withsomeoneoverthere.②Theyoungman,whowastheonlymanonthespot,wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw.③TheinstantEllispottedafiercebearapproachingus,shepulledoutacanofsprayandaimedthesprayatthebear,tryingtopreventit.

Elli一發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只兇猛的熊正在靠近我們,就拿出一罐噴霧劑,把噴霧劑對(duì)準(zhǔn)熊,盡力阻止它。(1)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(2)spotsb.doingsth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事(3)bespottedwith 滿是……的斑點(diǎn);點(diǎn)綴著……7.concludev.結(jié)束,終止;推斷出;斷定【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空①Britainconcluded(conclude)atradeagreementwithChina.②Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefromthem?③(2022·北京高考)Crystalknewthatvisionsalonedon’tproduceresults,butconcluded(conclude)that“we’llneverproduceresultsthatwecan’tenvision”.④Forgiveme;Ishouldn’tbejumpingtoconclusions(conclude).(1)concludesth.withsb./sth.與某人達(dá)成(協(xié)議)/以某物結(jié)束某事concludefrom 從……中得出;推斷toconclude 總之;最后(2)conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束cometo/draw/reach/getto/arriveataconclusion(from...) (由……)得出結(jié)論jumptoconclusions 匆忙下結(jié)論;貿(mào)然斷定inconclusion 最后,總之【誤區(qū)釋疑】inconclusion及toconclude常作總結(jié)語使用,有此用法的其他表達(dá)還有inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。8.whisperv.悄聲說,低語n.耳語;低語【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①Jamesleanedovertowhispersomethingtohisclassmate.②EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutholidayplans.③Thebabyissleeping,soyou’dbetterspeakinawhisper.④ItiswhisperedthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

聽聞他已考上北京大學(xué)。(1)whispersth.tosb.向某人低聲說某事whispertosb.that... 輕聲對(duì)某人說whisperaboutsth.悄聲說某事Itiswhisperedthat... 私下說……,秘密告訴……(2)inawhisper/whispers 低聲地;耳語地【核心短語——妙積詞塊】9.cheerup(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/翻譯句子①Yourcheerful(cheer)appearancehasrelievedmeofallmyworries.②Thechildrencheered(cheer)astheplanesweptlowoverthevillage.③Iaskedhimwhetherhestillfeltluckyandhecheerfully(cheer)explainedthathefeltluckierthanbefore.④Ithoughttheflowersmightcheeryouup.

我以為這些花會(huì)讓你高興起來。(1)cheervt.&vi.為……歡呼,喝彩;鼓舞,鼓勵(lì)n.歡呼,喝彩(2)cheerful adj.高興的,快樂的,使人高興的(3)cheerfully adv.高高興興地(4)cheersb.on 為某人喝彩叫好,為某人鼓勁加油10.lookthrough看穿,識(shí)破(某人或某事);瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查(某物);穿過……看【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyhavelookedintothecauseoftheaccident,buttheresultisstillnotknowntous.②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.③Whenyouareoutinthestreet,youshouldlookoutforthecars.④Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.(教材原句P2)

人們不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻閱著舊雜志,這些雜志以前都被看過許多遍了。lookon袖手旁觀lookoutfor 小心lookto 指望(某人或某事)lookdownon瞧不起lookinto 調(diào)查;查找……lookover 仔細(xì)檢查,審視(某人或某物)lookupto 尊敬【備選要點(diǎn)】1.fallbehind不能按時(shí)完成(工作);落后【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①I’mtryingtobemorecentred,andnotfallapartwhenIgothroughdifficultthings.②IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtoonlinegames.③Iwasunluckytosteponabananaskinandfallover.④AnniewassoattractivethatJimmyfellinlovewithherthefirsttimehesawher.Nowtheyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.

安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次見她就愛上了她。現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)彼此相愛三年了。 <寫作運(yùn)用:讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫>fallinlove(withsb.)愛上(某人),相愛,墜入愛河

fallapart 破碎,破裂;崩潰

fallover 被……絆倒;從……上跌落【誤區(qū)釋疑】fallinlovewith意為“愛上”,表示動(dòng)作,是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語,不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用;beinlovewith表狀態(tài),可以延續(xù),當(dāng)句中有一段時(shí)間時(shí),可以用beinlovewith代替fallinlovewith。2.thinkonone’sfeet頭腦反應(yīng)很快,才思敏捷【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空①There’snotimetoconsultreferencebooks.Youhavetothinkonyourfeetinthisjob.②Iwouldlikemoretimetothinkitover.③Weallthinkwellofyoursuggestion.④Maybeweshouldthinktwice(two)aboutinvestingsomuchmoneyinaprojectweknowsolittleabout.thinkmuch/highly/wellof對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)

thinklittle/poorlyof 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高,不看重

thinktwice 三思,對(duì)……仔細(xì)考慮

thinkover 認(rèn)真考慮,細(xì)想

thinkup 想出【誤區(qū)釋疑】think后不可以直接接“oneself+as+n.”,而thinkof則可以。例如:Hethoughtofhimselfasacommonsoldier.【經(jīng)典句型——速積表達(dá)】11.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.我的魔法藥似乎確實(shí)起作用了。

【步入經(jīng)典】翻譯句子①Shedoesgotoschooleveryday.

她確實(shí)是每天都去上學(xué)。②Theydowanttomakepeacewithyou.

他們確實(shí)想與你和好。③Dobecarefulwiththatvase!

務(wù)必小心那個(gè)花瓶!強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞:(1)did/do/does的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法常用于一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定陳述句及祈使句中。(2)do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)與句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致。12.Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.那人對(duì)獅子耳語了幾句,隨后獅子搖了搖頭,不高興地走了。

【步入經(jīng)典】單句語法填空/完成句子①IwillneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountrywithmyfellows.②Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipatedintherace,amongwhomwerethirtygirls.(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)

來自20個(gè)班的90名學(xué)生參加了比賽,其中有30名女生。③Theactivity,theaimofwhichistodrawpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.(the+n.+of+關(guān)系代詞)

這個(gè)旨在引起人們對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)注的活動(dòng)提升了我們關(guān)愛大自然的意識(shí)。<寫作運(yùn)用:應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書>(1)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí),我們通常用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”,用“介詞+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介詞+which”。(2)one/two/several/most/each/all/bothof+which/whom。(3)the+名詞+of+which/whom?！維tep3進(jìn)階演練·強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)素養(yǎng)落實(shí)】【基礎(chǔ)全面練——練透單元要點(diǎn)】Ⅰ.語境填空——練熟高頻詞匯1.Thelistoftheirachievementsisprettyimpressive(impress).2.Agoodadvertisement(advertise)oftenuseswordstowhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.3.Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheissomoody(mood).4.Tobehonest,theboyisalwaystoldoffforimproperremarks.5.Igently(gentle)pattedhimontheshoulderandgrabbedhishandtocomforthimaftertheaccidenthappened.6.Iworeawigandwalkedtowardsthegirlwithalongface,makinghercheerupandcrackasmile.7.Thesesportsarenotonlyintendedforentertainment(entertain).Theyareofgreatvalue.8.Atthesightofthegirlbeingtreatedsocruelly(cruel),theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.9.Alljobapplicants(apply)aredeterminedtoleaveagoodimpressionontheemployer(employ).Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短語句式1.把這些照片瀏覽一遍,試著找出你看到的那個(gè)人。Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.

2.外面太吵了,我無法專心讀書。Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentrateonmybook.

3.勤奮使人上進(jìn),懶惰使人落后。Diligencehelpsonetogoforward,whereaslazinessmakesonefallbehind.

4.你應(yīng)該盡快振作起來,努力為將來的工作做好準(zhǔn)備。Youshouldcheerupassoonaspossible,workinghardtoqualifyyourselfforajobinthefuture.

5.她真的很想和他談?wù)勊趯W(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.

Ⅲ.教材語篇——課文縮寫填空(黑體詞是本單元核心詞匯)TheBestMedicineAsIenterthehospital1.wearing(wear)mywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.WhenIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”,Ibecomeaclowndoctor.2.Being(be)aclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeople3.feel(feel)better,which4.means(mean)clowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogramme5.known(know)as“hospitalclowning”.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheering6.uppatients,theirfamilies,andusuallythehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes...7.However,somechildrendon’twanttolaugh,especiallyiftheyfeel8.painful(pain).Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepus9.updated(update)oneachpatient.Whiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforpatients,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmake10.itafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”.【寫作提能練——升華主題寫作】單元話題微寫作——四種模式之應(yīng)用文句式升級(jí)上周末,你班去附近的光明敬老院(GuangmingNursingHome)進(jìn)行了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英語報(bào)刊寫一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;3.活動(dòng)感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Step1句式升級(jí)1.上周末,我們班去光明敬老院做了一些義務(wù)工作。>一般表達(dá):Lastweekend,ourclasswenttoGuangmingNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.>用不定式改寫:Lastweekend,ourclasswenttoGuangmingNursingHometodosomevoluntarywork.

2.然