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2024年廣東省江門市七下英語期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup2、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad3、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks4、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How5、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes6、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t7、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa8、—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”.—Sorry,I________.Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t9、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched10、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。IaminSanyanow.MyparentsandIarrivedhere____1____planeyesterday.Myunclemetusattheairport(機場).Wewerealittle____2____,sowesleptfortwohoursafterwegottomyuncle’shome.Yesterdayevening,wehaddinnerinaChinese____3____.Thefoodwasdeliciousthere.Thereisaparkbehindmyuncle’shouseand____4____therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner.MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,____5____westayeduplatetowatchthegame.WhenI____6____thismorning,itwas7o’clock.Afterbreakfast,myfamilywenttothe____7____.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.Wehadagreattimethere.Thisafternoon,we____8____awalkalongabusystreet.Thereweremanyshopsonthestreet.Iboughtsomegiftsfor____9____friends.Nowwe’re____10____byalake.Myparentsareputtinguptents.Wewillspendagoodnighthere.Howrelaxingitwillbe!1.A.on B.for C.with D.by2.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular3.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library4.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently5.A.so B.after C.when D.because6.A.putup B.cutup C.wokeup D.cutdown7.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach8.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed9.A.his B.my C.her D.their10.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Inapark,somekidsare______(滑冰)inthesnow.13、通過視頻,人們看見工作人員正在精心照顧熊貓丫丫。Peoplesawtheworkers________________________________PandaYayathroughvideo.14、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).15、根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒絕)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l(fā)___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz16、上個月,這個勇敢男孩把他的鄰居從大火中救了出來。______________________________四、閱讀理解(40分)17、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余。ItwasMary’sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromheruncle.“DearMary,”hewroteintheletter,“happybirthday.____1____Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.UncleToby.”Marywasverypleased.____2____“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit.____3____Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingtofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely?”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeandthechickensraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,”Marysaid.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered.“ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“____4____.Ionlysentyousix,”herunclesaidwithasmile.A.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.B.Theboxfellontothegroundandbroke.C.That’sveryinteresting.D.I’msendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.E.That’stoobad.18、Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.Recently,theschoolwhereIstudyhadarowingseasonthatgavememanygreatexperiences(經(jīng)歷).Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.WegotupatsixeverySaturdaymorningandpracticedforthreehoursontheriver.Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.Afterthreehoursofpractice,weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport.Whenyourow,youdoalotofworkwithyourthighs(大腿)andback.Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.Ateverypractice,Ialwaysdidmybest.Evenwhenthecoaches(教練)werenotthere,IkeptrowinghardwithmyhandsbecauseIwantedtofindouthowwellIcoulddo.Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.ThehardworkIdidduringtherowinghelpedmedevelopmyteamworkqualities.Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.AsAmericansliketosay,“Nopains,nogains!”根據(jù)上面短文內容填空1.________isnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowing________.2.Duringtheseason,we________practicedrowing.Itisaphysicalsport,________weoftenfeltverytiredafterthreehoursofpractice,3.________ofusrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewater________sotheboatwouldmoveforward.4.Ialwaysdidmybesttorow________Ilikethejoyhardworkbrings.Team________mustkeepthesamepace(速度)tomovetheboatfast.5.Ifyouwantto________something,youneedto________somethingfirst.That’swhattheexperiencetaughtme.19、MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotosummercamps.Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.Intechnologycamps,onesubjectthatchildrencanlearnaboutisvideogamedesign.Theylearnhowtousecomputerprogramstocreategamesoftheirown.OneprogramthatteachesvideogamedesigniscalledCybercamps.Childrencanlearnhowtodesigntheirownvirtual(虛擬的)worldstosettheirvideogamein.Then,theyprogramtheirownrulesandobjectsintothegame.CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.Anothermadearobotthatcouldfollowablacklimedrawnonapieceofcardboard.Also,childrencanlearnhowtomakeWebsites.OnechildmadeasiteforPokemon,oneofhisfavoritecartoonshows.1.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearn_______.A.onlyspace B.onlyscienceC.onlymedicine D.differentsubjects2.InCybercampsachildmadearobotthatcould________.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.draw3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanyspecialcampsintheUSAnot.B.FamiliesprefertraditionalcampstospecialcampsC.Specialcampscanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.D.Intechnologycamps,childrencancreategamesoftheirown4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.TraditionalCamps B.SpecialCampsC.SummerCamps D.SummerHolidays20、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕溝).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(巖石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(磚)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.五、補全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)對話內容及所給選項完成對話,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Scott想結交更多中國朋友。請用英文寫封郵件,將你的同學張磊介紹給他。內容包括他的年齡和外貌,愛好和性格以及他上周末所進行的活動。姓名張磊年齡14外貌中等身高,黑色短發(fā),戴眼鏡。愛好踢足球,聽音樂;喜歡美食,最喜歡吃水餃。性格友好,經(jīng)常幫助同學們。上周末活動坐公交車去了農(nóng)場,和朋友一起放風箏、騎馬。要求:1.內容須包含以上所有提示信息??蛇m當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等信息;3.詞數(shù)70詞左右。(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))DearScott,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamintroducing(介紹)myclassmateZhangLeitoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個書架,作為一個小小的閱讀角??疾閯釉~短語辨析。pickedup拾起;putout熄滅;lookedout小心;putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知,在教室后面搭建了一個書架,故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我應該如何教我的狗做一些技巧?——嗯,首先你應該溫柔,否則它會跑掉??疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)模籹hy害羞的;gentle溫柔的;sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點,不然狗會跑走。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然阿倫失去了一只手臂,但他并沒有放棄登山??疾閯釉~短語。keepon繼續(xù);giveup放棄;getinto進入;takesrisks承擔風險。根據(jù)“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知,雖然失去了手臂,但是仍然不放棄。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——多么激動人心的足球比賽?。 前?。玩家們多酷啊!考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知,此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結構,因此此處用What引導感嘆句;由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知,此處用How+形容詞+主語+謂語結構,因此第二個空填“How”。故選C。5、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我們買兩條魚吧。我午餐想吃點魚。考查一詞多義和名詞的數(shù)。fish,魚,可數(shù)名詞,指魚的條數(shù)時,單復數(shù)同形;指魚的種類時,復數(shù)形式為fishes;魚肉,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意,空一指魚的條數(shù),復數(shù)形式是fish;空二指魚肉,不可數(shù)名詞,應用fish。故填C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你上周拍照了嗎?——不,我沒有??疾橐话氵^去時。第一個空的句子是一般疑問句,did后用動詞原形“take”;用Did提問,并且表示否定,因此第二個空用動詞過去式“didn’t”。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:雞肉真好吃!誰做的?考查感嘆句。感嘆句強調的中心詞是形容詞“delicious”,應用how引導,符合結構“How+adj+主謂”,故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能和我一起去書店嗎?我想買一本名為《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的書?!獙Σ黄穑也荒?。我媽媽讓我放學后馬上回家??疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的一般疑問句的答語。couldn’t不能,一般過去時;can’t不能;mustn’t不一定;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知,此處詢問是否可以一起去書店,情態(tài)動詞could表示委婉語氣,回答用can或can’t。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:Jackie通常每天看報紙,但昨天他看了電視上的足球比賽??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式;第二空根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時,故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:史密斯先生有一幅好畫。他說這幅畫出自一位偉大的藝術家??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素開頭的,所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的,所以此空應填the表示特指前文提到的物,故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者在三亞的旅游情況。【1題詳解】句意:我的父母和我昨天乘飛機到達這里。on在……上面;for對于、為了;with帶有、和;by通過。“by+交通工具”為固定結構,意為“乘坐”。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我們有點累了,所以我們在到達叔叔家后休息了一會兒。lucky幸運的;tired疲倦的;happy高興的;popular有名的。根據(jù)后句中出現(xiàn)的“hadarest”,可知此處是表示疲倦的。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:昨天晚上,我們在一家中國餐館吃飯。bank銀行:hotel酒店;restaurant餐廳;library圖書館。根據(jù)“haddinner”可知應該是在餐廳。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我叔叔家后面有一個公園,幸運的是晚飯后公園里有一場激動人心的足球比賽。slowly慢慢地;luckily幸運地;easily容易地;differently不同地。根據(jù)“therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner”推知前文應該是“感到幸運”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我和表弟對足球感興趣。因此我們熬夜看比賽。so所以;after在……之后;when當……時;because因為。根據(jù)“MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,…westayeduplatetowatchthegame.”可知前后是因果關系,前因后果。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:當我今天早上醒來時,已經(jīng)7點了。putup建造、舉起;cutup切碎;wokeup醒來;cutdown消減。根據(jù)后文的“Afterbreakfast”可知此處應是“醒來”,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:早餐后,我的家人去了海灘。lake湖;tent帳篷;museum博物館;beach海灘。根據(jù)后句“Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.”可知這里應該是“我們去了海灘”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:今天下午,我們沿著一條繁忙的街道散步。spent花費;kept保持;took帶走;crossed穿過。takeawalk為固定短語,意為“散步”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我給我的朋友們買了一些禮物。his他的;my我的;her她的;their他們的。此處的主語是“I”,此處應指“給我的朋友買禮物”,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們在湖邊露營。camping露營;moving搬家;leaving離開;driving開車。根據(jù)下文“Myparentsareputtinguptents.”可知此處指的是露營。故選A。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、skating【解析】【詳解】句意:在一個公園里,一些孩子正在雪地里滑冰。根據(jù)“somekidsare…inthesnow.”可知原句是現(xiàn)在進行時,空格處缺少動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,“滑冰”對應英文單詞skate,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是skating。故填skating。13、①.taking②.care③.of④.the【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,takecareof“照顧”,動詞短語。此處特指大熊貓丫丫,其前應加定冠詞the。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”,take用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填taking;care;of;the。14、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意:這位老人可能80歲了,所以他走得很慢。此空修飾動詞walk,應該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。15、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【導語】本文選自《綠野仙蹤》,這部分內容主要講多蘿西、獅子、鐵皮人和稻草人去殺西方邪惡女巫的故事?!?題詳解】句意:如果他們不把西方邪惡女巫殺死的話,Oz拒絕幫助他們。此處用代詞指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”,help后接人稱代詞賓格them表示“他們”。故填(t)hem?!?題詳解】句意:西方邪惡女巫從她的城堡里看著他們。根據(jù)“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看著他們,watch“觀看”,was后接現(xiàn)在分詞watching,構成過去進行時。故填(w)atching。【3題詳解】句意:她只有一只眼但她可以看得很遠。far表示“距離遠”,副詞修飾動詞see。故填(f)ar?!?題詳解】句意:她拿出一個銀哨子,吹了一聲。根據(jù)“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此處指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。【5題詳解】句意:他把斧子舉過頭頂。hold表示“舉起”,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(h)eld?!?題詳解】句意:躺在地上。lie表示“躺”,此處是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句,含有請求,要求,命令的語氣。故填lie。故填(l)ie。【7題詳解】句意:稻草人把胳膊張開。wide表示“范圍大地”,副詞修飾動詞open。故填(w)ide。【8題詳解】句意:成千上萬只黑蜜蜂出現(xiàn)。thousandsof表示“成千上萬的”,固定短語,句首首字母需大寫。故填(T)housands?!?題詳解】句意:稻草人拿出他的稻草蓋住Dorothy,Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出來”,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(t)ook。【10題詳解】句意:它們想叮他但是不能傷害他的身體。can’t表示“不能”,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(c)oudn’t。16、Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.【解析】【詳解】上個月:lastmonth;這個勇敢男孩:thebraveboy;把某人從大火中救出來:savesbfromafire;他的鄰居:hisneighbour。根據(jù)語境可知,lastmonth位于句首,作狀語,首字母l需大寫,時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語為thebraveboy,動詞用過去式,saved為動詞save的過去式。故填Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了叔叔送一箱小雞給瑪麗做生日禮物,由于箱子太重,她失手把箱子掉地上,小雞全跑出來,她費了整個上午找到11只小雞。幾天后,叔叔過來才告訴她,他只送她6只小雞。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem”可知她叔叔給了她一些禮物,選項D“我送你一些雞作為生日禮物”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywasverypleased”以及“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem”可知她很開心,選項A“她喜歡吃雞蛋和雞肉”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“theboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit”以及“Thechickensallranout”可知盒子掉到地上摔破了,選項B“盒子掉在地上摔碎了”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ionlysentyousix”可知她叔叔只給了她6只小雞,但是她找到了11只,這很有趣,選項C“那非常有趣”符合語境。故選C。18、1.①.Rowing②.teams2.①.often②.so3.①.Each②.back4.①.because②.members5.①.get②.pay【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在美國學習期間參加劃船訓練的經(jīng)歷。這次經(jīng)歷教會了他一個道理:如果你想要得到一些東西,你需要先付出一些東西,從中他明白了沒有付出就沒有收獲?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rowingisagoodsportforpeople.Thesportisnotsocommonly(常見地)playedinChina,butalmosthalfofallAmericanhighschoolshaverowingteams.”可知,賽艇運動在中國并不常見,但是幾乎一半的美國高中都有賽艇隊。故填Rowing;teams?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringtheseason,wepracticedrowingalot.”可知,在這個季節(jié)里,我們經(jīng)常練習劃船,所以第一個空填often;根據(jù)“weoftenfeltverytired,becauserowingisaphysicalsport”可知,因為賽艇是一項體育運動,所以我們經(jīng)常會感到很累,第二個空填so。故填often;so。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Eachoneofushadanoar(槳),andweeachrowedoneoarwithbothhands.Togetherwepulledtheoars,andtheoarspushedthewaterbacksotheboatwouldmoveforward.”可知,我們每個人都有一只槳,我們一起劃槳,槳把水推回,這樣船就能向前移動。故填Each;back?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughthepracticeswereveryhard,IchosetodothembecauseIlikethejoyhardworkbrings.”可知,雖然作者感到訓練很累,但是還是盡力去做,因為他喜歡努力工作帶來的快樂,所以第一個空填because。根據(jù)“Inordertomovetheboatfast,everyoneontheteammustkeepthesamepace(速度),soweneededtoworktogether.”可知,為了使船快速移動,團隊里的成員們必須保持同樣的速度來劃,所以第二個空填members。故填because;members?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theexperiencealsotaughtmethatifyouwanttogetsomething,youneedtopaysomethingfirst.”可知,這次經(jīng)歷,讓作者明白了:如果你想要得到一些東西,你需要先付出一些東西。故填get;pay。19、1.D2.A3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國新興的一些特殊的訓練營,他們?yōu)槟贻p人提供了學習不同學科的機會,從太空探索到商業(yè)到醫(yī)學。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.”可知特殊訓練營為年輕人提供了學習不同學科的機會,故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.”可知一個孩子制造出一個可以唱歌的機器人,故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.”(有些人去樹林里、山上或湖邊的傳統(tǒng)戶外營地玩耍。但現(xiàn)在家庭有很多選擇特殊營地。這些地方可以在大自然的中心,也可以在大城市。)可知現(xiàn)在家長們選擇特殊營地的越來越多,故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通過閱讀短文可知,這篇短文主要介紹的是特殊訓練營,故選B。20、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是小說《綠野仙蹤》中的節(jié)選片段,主要介紹了多蘿西、獅子、稻草人和鐵皮人在路上穿過大溝的故事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知,文中總共有五個人物。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)稻草人對獅子說話“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知,他們是騎在獅子的背上過的溝。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知,獅子想幫助他的朋友。聯(lián)系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知,獅子把他們一次一次的背過了溝,所以在故事中獅子是樂于助人的。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知,后來在下午的時候,他們來到了一條寬闊的河邊,要想去對面的美麗的國家,必須穿過這條河,由此可推斷,他們接下來會穿過寬闊的河流。故選A。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則談論度假的對話。【
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