2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit2《Hobbies》教案+學(xué)案（上）

2024-2025學(xué)年新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)教案+學(xué)案Unit2《Hobbies》（上）課程主題：譯林版新七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2《Hobbies》（上）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1．掌握7AU2reading部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型；2．掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（行為動(dòng)詞）的用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】單詞拼寫1．Doyoulike(慢跑)withyourfatherinwinter?2．Theworldis（變化；改變）allthetime．Wemustcatchupwithit.3．Idon’tknowhowtogettothe(博物館)．Canyoushowmetheway?4．YuanLongpingwasafamous(科學(xué)家).5．Canyou（修理）Simon’smobilephone?Itdoesn’twork.6．TherearelotsofChinese(繪畫)inHuangjiPalace．【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】What’syourfavouritehobby?What’syourfavouritehobby?【互動(dòng)精講】第一部分Welcometotheunit【知識(shí)梳理1】Ireadallkindsofbooks,andIlearnalotfromthem.1．a(chǎn)llkindsof各種各樣的同義短語(yǔ)________________________各種各樣的玩具_(dá)_____________________2．learnalotfromthem從它們中學(xué)到很多短語(yǔ)：學(xué)做某事_____________________有關(guān)...學(xué)到很多_____________________向某人學(xué)習(xí)_____________________【例題精講】1．Foryourhealth,youshouldoften

takepart

in

all

kinds

of

sports.2．Don’tbeafraidof

makingmistakes．Youcan

learn

a

lot

from

them.【課堂練習(xí)】1．我喜歡在空余時(shí)間參加各種學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部。______________________________________________________2．瑪麗在空閑時(shí)間喜歡閱讀，因?yàn)樗梢詮臅惺斋@很多知識(shí)。______________________________________________________【知識(shí)梳理2】Ithelpsmekeepfit.1．help動(dòng)詞幫助短語(yǔ)：幫助某人做某事__________________在某方面幫助某人__________________help也可以用作名詞，表示幫助；需要幫助_______________________拓展：helpful形容詞樂(lè)于助人的;有幫助的helpless形容詞無(wú)助的2．keepfit保持健康同義短語(yǔ)_______________________fit這里是形容詞，表示“健康的”，相當(dāng)于healthy；fit還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“合適”；Theshirtfitsmewell.這件襯衫很適合我?！纠}精講】1．Inorderto

keep

fit,weshouldformhealthylivinghabits.2．Thechildrenalways

helpeachotherwhentheyare

introuble.【課堂練習(xí)】1．Eric,canyou

help

me

_________

(wash)theclothes?2．Ifyoutakeyourteachers’advice,youwillfinditvery

_________

(help).3．為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜和水果。______________________________________________________第二部分Reading【知識(shí)梳理3】Danielisoneofmynewfriends．Heisafanofscience.1．oneof..．...之一；后面通常需要接名詞的____________;問(wèn)題之一______________________如果表達(dá)“最...之一”；結(jié)構(gòu)是oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式最好的朋友之一______________________最長(zhǎng)的河流之一______________________2．a(chǎn)fanofscience科學(xué)迷足球迷________________________fan不僅可以表示“粉絲，迷”；還可以表示“扇子”；大象的耳朵看起來(lái)像扇子。________________________________________________3.science科學(xué)科學(xué)家___________________________【例題精講】1.Papercuttingis

one

of

themostpopularChinesefolkart.2.Huangis

a

fan

of

swimmingandisreallyinterestedinwinterswimming.【課堂練習(xí)】1．我覺(jué)得你是搖滾樂(lè)迷。______________________________________________________2．Iamgoingtobea

________

(science)．Iwillstudyharder.3．Itissaidthatheis

one

of

theyoungest

________

(professor)intheuniversity.【知識(shí)梳理4】Sciencechangesourlives．Danieloftenvisitssciencemuseums.1．changeourlives改變我們的生活change動(dòng)詞意思是改變改變我的生活方式_______________改變很多_______________change也可以作名詞，表示“改變；變化”巨大的變化___________________________change作名詞還可以表示“零錢”；這是你的零錢。___________________________2．visit參觀；拜訪參觀某地_______________拜訪某人___________________參觀者_(dá)_______________【例題精講】1．Comparedwithfiveyearsago,theplacehas

changed

alot.2．Thevolunteers

visit

theoldpeople’shome

twiceamonth．【課堂練習(xí)】1．Lilyishavingagoodtime

________

(visit)Beijingwithherfriends.2．IthinkBeijingisthemostpopularcityfor

________

(visit).3．請(qǐng)盡快告訴我們講座時(shí)間的變化。______________________________________________________【知識(shí)梳理5】Athome,helikestotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork．1．takeapart拆分把玩具拆了___________________take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)takecareof照顧takeout拿出；取出takeoff脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛takeon承擔(dān)takein吸收；欺騙takeup占據(jù)takeaway拿走takedown寫下；記下2．learnhowtheywork了解它們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鞯?；learn后面接了how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句我想知道他們?nèi)绾瓮瓿扇蝿?wù)的。__________________________________________【例題精講】1．Iknow

how

to

take

apart

thefilters（過(guò)濾器）andcleanthem.2．Iwanttoknowwhenthepartywillbegin.【課堂練習(xí)】1．—Theteacheraskedusto________themainideasfromthetext.

—Ithinkweshouldalso

take

notesfortheexam.A．takeoffB．takedownC．takeup2．—I’mafraidwecan’tcatchourplane.

—Don’tworry．Becauseoftheweather,theplanewill_______twohourslater.A．takeupB．takeoutC．takeoff【知識(shí)梳理6】Inhisfreetime,Danielreadsmanysciencebooks．Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions1．inone’sfreetime在某人有空的時(shí)候相當(dāng)于free形容詞除了表示“有空的”；還可以表示“免費(fèi)的”；短語(yǔ)：免費(fèi)____________________________2．fineanswersto..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；這里的to是介詞類似表達(dá)：房間的鑰匙____________________________3．endlessquestions無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的問(wèn)題拓展：end動(dòng)詞結(jié)束結(jié)束的比平時(shí)早__________________以...結(jié)尾_________________end名詞結(jié)束短語(yǔ)intheend表示“在最后”；同義短語(yǔ)/詞是______________________和______________________在這個(gè)月末______________________ending名詞結(jié)局ahappyending大團(tuán)圓結(jié)局【例題精講】1．In

my

free

time,Ilikelisteningtopopmusictomakemefeelhappier.2．Alltheparksareopento

people

for

free.3．Didtheyknowthe

answer

to

thequestion？4．Thankstohisteachers,hisdream

cametrue

in

the

end.【課堂練習(xí)】1．在我的空閑時(shí)間，我喜歡唱歌。______________________________________________________2．誰(shuí)能找出那些問(wèn)題的答案？______________________________________________________3．Thewayissolong,thetripseemstobe___________.(end)【知識(shí)梳理7】Hewantstobeascientistoneday．Iamsurehisdreamcancometrue.1．wanttodosth.想要做某事同義短語(yǔ)____________________將來(lái)我想要成為一名歌唱家。_______________________________________2．besure后面跟的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句；除了賓語(yǔ)從句，besure還可以接動(dòng)詞todo形式，也就是besuretodosth．確保做某事besuretoshutthewindow確保關(guān)窗戶3．cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)拓展：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的三種表達(dá)：makeone’sdreamcometrue;realizeone’sdream;achieveone’sdream【例題精講】1．Be

sure

tokeepintouchwith

mewhileyouareaway.2．I’m

sure

thatyouwillmakegreat

progress

aslongasyoukeepon

reading.3．Never

giveup,andyourdreamwill

come

true.【課堂練習(xí)】1．吉姆應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。

______________________________________________________2．Jack

wants

_____________

(play)inthenextWorldCup．Ihopehecanmakeit.3．Areyousure______________(come)tomybirthdayparty?4．當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我想當(dāng)一名消防員。

______________________________________________________第三部分Grammar行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。用于說(shuō)明一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句中常用often,usually,everyday,sometimes,onSundays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2)事實(shí)和真理。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和按常理應(yīng)該存在的情況；表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamastudent.NowIamaworker．Nowsheisateacher．Nowtheyaredoctors總結(jié)：be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)有：am,is,are;2)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成有兩種：(1)主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

(2)主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。3)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he，she，it，單數(shù)人名/物名)時(shí)．動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的變化規(guī)則：構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般規(guī)則：在原形動(dòng)詞后面加-scook-cooks,write-writes動(dòng)詞以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾的，在原形動(dòng)詞后加-escross-crosses,go-goes,fix-fixesteach-teaches,wash-washes動(dòng)詞是以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，將y改為-iesstudy-studies,fly-flies,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys,enjoy-enjoys,play-plays時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或關(guān)鍵詞：often,usually,everyday/morning/week/year…,sometimes，onSundays【例題精講】Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.Jimusuallygoesshoppingatweekends.【課堂練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Myuncleusually________waterafterdinner,butnowhe________tea.A．drinks;drinks B．drinks;isdrinkingC．isdrinking;drinks D．isdrinking;isdrinking2．—DoesEllalike________?—Yes．Sheoften________thingsfromthestores.A．shop;buys B．shop;isbuyingC．shopping;buys D．shopping;isbuying3．Jimusually_________hishomeworkintheevening,buthe_______computergamesnow.A．does;plays B．does;isplaying C．isdoing;plays D．isdoing;isplaying4．—Whereisyourgrandmother?—She________intheparknow．Sheusually________thereafterdinner.A．walks;walks B．walk;walking C．iswalking;walks D．iswalking;iswalking5．—Whoisthatgirl?—She’sTina．She’splayingvolleyballwithherfriends．Sheoften________sportsafterschool.A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．a(chǎn)replaying二、單詞拼寫6．Rickhasanewbike．He(ride)ittoschooleverymorning.7．Peter(play)soccerafterschooleveryday.8．Italways(rain)inYunnanfromJunetoOctober.9．Myfatheroften(watch)TVintheevening.10．Whattimeyourbrother(do)hishomeworkeveryevening?11．Heusually(go)toschoolinhisDad’scar.12．Theboy(notdo)hishomeworkonweekends.13．—youChinesenow?—No,IEnglish．IEnglishforonehoureveryday．(speak)14．Lindausually(cook)dinnerforherfamily.15．Mybrother(do)hishomeworkeveryevening．Butnowhe(watch)TV.【知識(shí)梳理2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句及回答特殊疑問(wèn)句Iamateacher.She/Heisateacher.Iamnotateacher.She/Heisnot(isn’t)ateacher.---Areyouateacher?---Yes,Iam．/No,Iamnot---Isshe/heateacher?---Yes,she/heis．/No,she/heisn’tWhatareyou?Whatisshe/he?Theyplaymanygameseveryday.He/She/ItplaysmanygameseverydayTheydon’tplaymanygameseveryday.He/She/Itdoesn’tplaymanygameseveryday---Dotheyplaymanygameseveryday?---Yes,theydo．/No,theydon’t.---Doeshe/she/itplaymanygameseveryday?---Yes,he/she/itdoes．/No,he/she/itdoesn’t.Whatdotheydoeveryday?Whatdoeshe/she/itdoeveryday?【課堂練習(xí)】完成句子16．Hetakesthebustogettoschool．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))hegettoschool?17．Danielwithhisclassmatesgetstotheparkonfoot．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Danielwithhisclassmatesgettothepark?18．ErichastowearhissportsshoesintheP.E．class.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))EricdointheP.E．class?19．Davidusuallydoessportsafterschool．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))doesDavidusuallyafterschool?20．Someonecleansuptheplaceeveryday．(改為—般疑問(wèn)句)uptheplaceeveryday?21．Tomhastofinishhishomeworktoday．(改為否定句)Tomfinishhishomeworktoday.22．HeneedsanE-dictionarytolearnEnglish．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)needanE-dictionarytolearnEnglish?23．Heoftendoessportsonweekends．

(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)heoftensportsonweekends?24．Jimdoeshishomeworkatschool．（改為否定句）Jimhishomeworkatschool．【課堂檢測(cè)】單詞拼寫10．Thekindmansavedthethreegirls’．(life)11．Ipreferthemovieisthathasahappy(end).12．Becauseof(end)housework,Milliealwaysfeelstired.13．Weneedfruitandvegetablestokeep(fit).14．TuYouyouisagreat(science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.15．isoneofChinesetraditionalartforms．(剪紙)16．Doyouthinkthese(變化)willdoanygood?17．Tomisgoodat(修理)upbikes.18．Good（夢(mèng)想）sometimesdon’tcometrue,butwestillhavetoworkhard.19．The(博物館)isopenfrom8a.m．to5p.m．everyday.20．Myfatheroftengoes(慢跑)intheparkafterdinner.21．Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendon

(周末)．22．Theboysare（成員）oftheReadingClub.【溫故知新】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．When________yourfriend________hishomeworkeveryday?A．does;do B．do;does C．does;does D．do;do2．—DotheChineselikeplayingbasketball?—________.A．Yes,hedoes B．No,hedoesn’t C．Yes,theydo D．No,theyaren’t3．Wereallyenjoy________withthefarmers.A．work B．toworkC．works D．working4．________theweekend,Danielenjoystalking________hisfriends.A．At;with B．In;withC．On;on D．In;about5．Sandylikes________，butshe________everyday.A．draws;isn'tdrawB．drawing;isn'tdrawC．draws;doesn'tdrawD．drawing;doesn'tdraw6．Doyouwanttoyournewclassmates?A．madefriendwith B．makefriendswithC．makeafriendwith D．makingafriendwith7．—What’syourfavourite,Tom?—Ilikeplayingfootball.A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping8．FreddyoftenathomeandTVonSunday.A．stay;watches B．stays;watch C．stay;watch D．stays;watches9．Icanplayfootballvery_______,butmybrotherisn’t_______atit.A．good;good B．well;well C．good;well D．well;good二、完成句子10．Sandyhastolookafterhisyoungerbrotheratweekends.（改為否定句）Sandytolookafterhisyoungerbrotheratweekends.11．新開的超市賣各種各樣的食物。Thenewsupermarketallkindsoffood.12．他想成為一名和他叔叔一樣的科學(xué)家嗎？Doeshewanttolikehisuncle?13．我希望他夢(mèng)想成真。（cometrue）14．那次車禍改變了他的生活。Thecaraccidenthis.15．要想保持健康，你就必須經(jīng)常鍛煉。Inorderto,youmustoftenexercise.16．Iplaysportseverymorning.(改為否定句)Isportseverymorning.17．Wecanwatchtwofootball(match)thisSunday.18．Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.(改為否定句)Sheherhomeworkeveryday.19．Amylikesreading．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Amylike?能力提升三、閱讀理解Howdomoststudentsspendtheirfreetime?Dotheyhavetimetodothingstheylike?Let’sseewhatsomestudentsdoduringtheirfreetime．Beniseleven．Hehasasister,Kate．Bothofthemlikegoingtothecinema．EverySundaymorning,theygotothetownbytrainandthentheygotothecinemabecausetheyliveinthecountry(鄉(xiāng)下)andthereisnocinemathere．Theyarriveinthetownatnoon．Theyusuallyhaveabigdinnerintheirfavouriterestaurantfirst,andthenbuysomefoodinthesupermarketbeforetheygototheirfavouritecinemacalledtheStarCinema．Theylikeitbecausetheseatstherearethemostcomfortableandthefilmsshowninthecinemaarealwaysthenewest．TheyalwayshaveagoodtimeonSundaysbutwhentheweatherisbadortheyarebusywiththeirhomework,theycan’tgo.20．BenandKatealwaysspendtheirSundays_________.A．watchingTV B．goingshoppingC．doinghomework D．goingtothecinema21．Theygotoseeafilm_____________.A．bytrain B．bybus C．onfoot D．a(chǎn)thome22．Theygototowntoseeafilmbecause_________.A．theylikethecinemathere B．thereisnocinemainthecountryC．theydon’tknowothercinemas D．theywanttogoshoppinginthetown23．Whentheyareinthetown,they________first.A．gotothecinemaB．buyfoodC．havedinnerD．playinthestreet24．Theycan’tgotothecinemawhen_________.A．itisfine B．theywanttowatchTVC．theyhavelittlehomework D．theweatherisbadortheygettoomuchhomework25．書面表達(dá)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇你的朋友的人物介紹，字?jǐn)?shù)60-70左右。姓名王林年齡13歲居住地江蘇蘇州長(zhǎng)相短發(fā)，個(gè)子很高，戴眼鏡品格有禮貌，樂(lè)于助人，學(xué)習(xí)勤奮所在學(xué)校陽(yáng)光中學(xué)愛(ài)好游泳，玩電腦游戲，經(jīng)常在周末和同學(xué)一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和偶像理想當(dāng)一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員要求：1．表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2．必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案課程主題：7AU2Hobbies（上）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握7AU2reading部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型；2.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（行為動(dòng)詞）的用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】單詞拼寫1．Doyoulike(慢跑)withyourfatherinwinter?2．Theworldis（變化；改變）allthetime．Wemustcatchupwithit.3．Idon’tknowhowtogettothe(博物館)．Canyoushowmetheway?4．YuanLongpingwasafamous(科學(xué)家).5．Canyou（修理）Simon’smobilephone?Itdoesn’twork.6．TherearelotsofChinese(繪畫)inHuangjiPalace．答案：1．jogging2．changing3．museum4．scientist5．fix6．paintings【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】【互動(dòng)精講】第一部分Welcometotheunit【知識(shí)梳理1】Ireadallkindsofbooks,andIlearnalotfromthem.1.allkindsof各種各樣的同義短語(yǔ)________________________各種各樣的玩具_(dá)_____________________2.learnalotfromthem從它們中學(xué)到很多短語(yǔ)：學(xué)做某事_____________________有關(guān)...學(xué)到很多_____________________向某人學(xué)習(xí)_____________________答案：1.differentkindsof;allkindsoftoys2.learntodosth．;learnalotaboutsth．;learnfromsb.【例題精講】1.Foryourhealth,youshouldoften

takepart

in

all

kinds

of

sports.2.Don’tbeafraidof

makingmistakes．Youcan

learn

a

lot

from

them.【課堂練習(xí)】1.我喜歡在空余時(shí)間參加各種學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部。______________________________________________________2.瑪麗在空閑時(shí)間喜歡閱讀，因?yàn)樗梢詮臅惺斋@很多知識(shí)。______________________________________________________答案：1.Ilike

takingpart

in

all

kinds

of

schoolclubsinmyfreetime.2.Marry

enjoysreadinginhersparetime,becauseshecan

learn

a

lot

from

books.【知識(shí)梳理2】Ithelpsmekeepfit.1.help動(dòng)詞幫助短語(yǔ)：幫助某人做某事__________________在某方面幫助某人__________________help也可以用作名詞，表示幫助；需要幫助_______________________拓展：helpful形容詞樂(lè)于助人的;有幫助的helpless形容詞無(wú)助的2.keepfit保持健康同義短語(yǔ)_______________________fit這里是形容詞，表示“健康的”，相當(dāng)于healthy；fit還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“合適”；Theshirtfitsmewell.這件襯衫很適合我。答案：1.helpsb.(to)dosth．helpsb．withsth;needhelp2.stay/keephealthy【例題精講】1.Inorderto

keep

fit,weshouldformhealthylivinghabits.2.Thechildrenalways

helpeachotherwhentheyare

introuble.【課堂練習(xí)】1.Eric,canyou

help

me

_________

(wash)theclothes?2.Ifyoutakeyourteachers’advice,youwillfinditvery

_________

(help).3.為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜和水果。______________________________________________________答案：1.(to)wash2.helpful3.To

keep

fit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit.第二部分Reading【知識(shí)梳理3】Danielisoneofmynewfriends．Heisafanofscience.1.oneof..．...之一；后面通常需要接名詞的____________;問(wèn)題之一______________________如果表達(dá)“最...之一”；結(jié)構(gòu)是oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式最好的朋友之一______________________最長(zhǎng)的河流之一______________________2.afanofscience科學(xué)迷足球迷________________________fan不僅可以表示“粉絲，迷”；還可以表示“扇子”；大象的耳朵看起來(lái)像扇子。________________________________________________3.science科學(xué)科學(xué)家___________________________答案：1.復(fù)數(shù)形式;oneoftheproblems;oneofthebestfriends;oneofthelongestrivers;2．a(chǎn)fanoffootball;Theelephant’searlookslikeafan．3.scientist【例題精講】1.Papercuttingis

one

of

themostpopularChinesefolkart.2.Huangis

a

fan

of

swimmingandisreallyinterestedinwinterswimming.【課堂練習(xí)】1.我覺(jué)得你是搖滾樂(lè)迷。______________________________________________________2.Iamgoingtobea

________

(science)．Iwillstudyharder.3.Itissaidthatheis

one

of

theyoungest

________

(professor)intheuniversity.答案：1.scientist2.professors3.Ithinkyou're

a

fan

of

rockmusic.【知識(shí)梳理4】Sciencechangesourlives．Danieloftenvisitssciencemuseums.1.changeourlives改變我們的生活change動(dòng)詞意思是改變改變我的生活方式_______________改變很多_______________change也可以作名詞，表示“改變；變化”巨大的變化___________________________change作名詞還可以表示“零錢”；這是你的零錢。___________________________2.visit參觀；拜訪參觀某地_______________拜訪某人___________________參觀者_(dá)_______________答案：1.changemylifestyle;changealot;greatchanges;Here’syouchange．2.visitsp．;visitsb．;visitor【例題精講】1.Comparedwithfiveyearsago,theplacehas

changed

alot.2.Thevolunteers

visit

theoldpeople’shome

twiceamonth．【課堂練習(xí)】1.Lilyishavingagoodtime

________

(visit)Beijingwithherfriends.2.1．IthinkBeijingisthemostpopularcityfor

________

(visit).3.請(qǐng)盡快告訴我們講座時(shí)間的變化。______________________________________________________答案：1.visiting2.visitors3.Pleasetellmethe

change

ofthetimeofthelectureassoonaspossible.【知識(shí)梳理5】Athome,helikestotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork．1.takeapart拆分把玩具拆了___________________take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)takecareof照顧takeout拿出；取出takeoff脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛takeon承擔(dān)takein吸收；欺騙takeup占據(jù)takeaway拿走takedown寫下；記下2.learnhowtheywork了解它們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鞯?；learn后面接了how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句我想知道他們?nèi)绾瓮瓿扇蝿?wù)的。__________________________________________答案：1.takeapartthetoys2.Iwanttoknowhowtheyfinishthetask.【例題精講】1．Iknow

how

to

take

apart

thefilters（過(guò)濾器）andcleanthem.2.Iwanttoknowwhenthepartywillbegin.【課堂練習(xí)】1．—Theteacheraskedusto________themainideasfromthetext.

—Ithinkweshouldalso

take

notesfortheexam.A．takeoffB．takedownC．takeup2．—I’mafraidwecan’tcatchourplane.

—Don’tworry．Becauseoftheweather,theplanewill_______twohourslater.A．takeupB．takeoutC．takeoff答案：BC【知識(shí)梳理6】Inhisfreetime,Danielreadsmanysciencebooks．Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions1.inone’sfreetime在某人有空的時(shí)候相當(dāng)于free形容詞除了表示“有空的”；還可以表示“免費(fèi)的”；短語(yǔ)：免費(fèi)____________________________2.fineanswersto..．找到...的答案；answer后面用to表示“...的答案”；這里的to是介詞類似表達(dá)：房間的鑰匙____________________________3.endlessquestions無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的問(wèn)題拓展：end動(dòng)詞結(jié)束結(jié)束的比平時(shí)早__________________以...結(jié)尾_________________end名詞結(jié)束短語(yǔ)intheend表示“在最后”；同義短語(yǔ)/詞是______________________和______________________在這個(gè)月末______________________ending名詞結(jié)局ahappyending大團(tuán)圓結(jié)局答案：1.forfree2.thekeytotheroom3.endearlierthanusual;endupdoingsth;atlast;finally；attheendofthismonth;【例題精講】1.In

my

free

time,Ilikelisteningtopopmusictomakemefeelhappier.2.Alltheparksareopento

people

for

free.3.Didtheyknowthe

answer

to

thequestion？4.Thankstohisteachers,hisdream

cametrue

in

the

end.【課堂練習(xí)】1.在我的空閑時(shí)間，我喜歡唱歌。______________________________________________________2.誰(shuí)能找出那些問(wèn)題的答案？______________________________________________________3．Thewayissolong,thetripseemstobe___________.(end)答案：1.Ilikesinginginmyfreetime．2.Whocanfindouttheanswerstothosequestions?3.endless【知識(shí)梳理7】Hewantstobeascientistoneday．Iamsurehisdreamcancometrue.1.wanttodosth.想要做某事同義短語(yǔ)____________________將來(lái)我想要成為一名歌唱家。_______________________________________2.besure后面跟的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句；除了賓語(yǔ)從句，besure還可以接動(dòng)詞todo形式，也就是besuretodosth．確保做某事besuretoshutthewindow確保關(guān)窗戶3.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)拓展：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的三種表達(dá)：makeone’sdreamcometrue;realizeone’sdream;achieveone’sdream答案：1.wouldliketodosth．;Iwanttobeasingerinthefuture.【例題精講】1.Be

sure

tokeepintouchwith

mewhileyouareaway.2.I’m

sure

thatyouwillmakegreat

progress

aslongasyoukeepon

reading.3.Never

giveup,andyourdreamwill

come

true.【課堂練習(xí)】1.吉姆應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。

______________________________________________________2.Jack

wants

_____________

(play)inthenextWorldCup．Ihopehecanmakeit.3.Areyousure______________(come)tomybirthdayparty?4.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我想當(dāng)一名消防員。

______________________________________________________答案：1.Jimshould

studyhard

tomakehisdream

come

true．2.toplay3.tocome4.WhenI

growup,I

want

to

be

afireman.第三部分Grammar行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。用于說(shuō)明一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句中常用often,usually,everyday,sometimes,onSundays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2)事實(shí)和真理。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和按常理應(yīng)該存在的情況；表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamastudent.NowIamaworker．Nowsheisateacher．Nowtheyaredoctors總結(jié)：be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)有：am,is,are;當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成有兩種：(1)主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

(2)主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。3)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he，she，it，單數(shù)人名/物名)時(shí)．動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的變化規(guī)則：構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般規(guī)則：在原形動(dòng)詞后面加-scook-cooks,write-writes動(dòng)詞以-s，-o，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾的，在原形動(dòng)詞后加-escross-crosses,go-goes,fix-fixesteach-teaches,wash-washes動(dòng)詞是以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，將y改為-iesstudy-studies,fly-flies,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的，在y后加-sbuy-buys,enjoy-enjoys,play-plays時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或關(guān)鍵詞：often,usually,everyday/morning/week/year…,sometimes，onSundays【例題精講】Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.Jimusuallygoesshoppingatweekends.【課堂練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Myuncleusually________waterafterdinner,butnowhe________tea.A．drinks;drinks B．drinks;isdrinkingC．isdrinking;drinks D．isdrinking;isdrinking2．—DoesEllalike________?—Yes．Sheoften________thingsfromthestores.A．shop;buys B．shop;isbuyingC．shopping;buys D．shopping;isbuying3．Jimusually_________hishomeworkintheevening,buthe_______computergamesnow.A．does;plays B．does;isplaying C．isdoing;plays D．isdoing;isplaying4．—Whereisyourgrandmother?—She________intheparknow．Sheusually________thereafterdinner.A．walks;walks B．walk;walking C．iswalking;walks D．iswalking;iswalking5．—Whoisthatgirl?—She’sTina．She’splayingvolleyballwithherfriends．Sheoften________sportsafterschool.A．play B．plays C．isplaying D．a(chǎn)replaying二、單詞拼寫6．Rickhasanewbike．He(ride)ittoschooleverymorning.7．Peter(play)soccerafterschooleveryday.8．Italways(rain)inYunnanfromJunetoOctober.9．Myfatheroften(watch)TVintheevening.10．Whattimeyourbrother(do)hishomeworkeveryevening?11．Heusually(go)toschoolinhisDad’scar.12．Theboy(notdo)hishomeworkonweekends.13．—youChinesenow?—No,IEnglish．IEnglishforonehoureveryday．(speak)14．Lindausually(cook)dinnerforherfamily.15．Mybrother(do)hishomeworkeveryevening．Butnowhe(watch)TV.答案：1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．rides7．plays8．rains9．watches10．doesdo11．goes12．doesn’tdo13．Arespeakingamspeakingspeak14．cooks15．doesiswatching【知識(shí)梳理2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句及回答特殊疑問(wèn)句Iamateacher.She/Heisateacher.Iamnotateacher.She/Heisnot(isn’t)ateacher.---Areyouateacher?---Yes,Iam．/No,Iamnot---Isshe/heateacher?---Yes,she/heis．/No,she/heisn’tWhatareyou?Whatisshe/he?Theyplaymanygameseveryday.He/She/ItplaysmanygameseverydayTheydon’tplaymanygameseveryday.He/She/Itdoesn’tplaymanygameseveryday---Dotheyplaymanygameseveryday?---Yes,theydo．/No,theydon’t.---Doeshe/she/itplaymanygameseveryday?---Yes,he/she/itdoes．/No,he/she/itdoesn’t.Whatdotheydoeveryday?Whatdoeshe/she/itdoeveryday?【課堂練習(xí)】完成句子16．Hetakesthebustogettoschool．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))hegettoschool?17．Danielwithhisclassmatesgetstotheparkonfoot．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Danielwithhisclassmatesgettothepark?18．ErichastowearhissportsshoesintheP.E．class.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))EricdointheP.E．class?19．Davidusuallydoessportsafterschool．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))doesDavidusuallyafterschool?20．Someonecleansuptheplaceeveryday．(改為—般疑問(wèn)句)uptheplaceeveryday?21．Tomhastofinishhishomeworktoday．(改為否定句)Tomfinishhishomeworktoday.22．HeneedsanE-dictionarytolearnEnglish．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)needanE-dictionarytolearnEnglish?23．Heoftendoessportsonweekends．

(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)heoftensportsonweekends?24．Jimdoeshishomeworkatschool．（改為否定句）Jimhishomeworkatschool．答案：16．Howdoes17．Howdoes18．Whatdoeshaveto19．Whatdo20．Doesanyoneclean21．doesn’thaveto22．Doeshe23．Doesdo24．doesn’tdo【課堂檢測(cè)】單詞拼寫10．Thekindmansavedthethreegirls’．(life)11．Ipreferthemovieisthathasahappy(end).12．Becauseof(end)housework,Milliealwaysfeelstired.13．Weneedfruitandvegetablestokeep(fit).14．TuYouyouisagreat(science)whohasmadeadifferenceinthemedicalfield.15．isoneofChinesetraditionalartforms．(剪紙)16．Doyouthinkthese(變化)willdoanygood?17．Tomisgoodat(修理)upbikes.18．Good（夢(mèng)想）sometimesdon’tcometrue,butwestillhavetoworkhard.19．The(博物館)isopenfrom8a.m．to5p.m．everyday.20．Myfatheroftengoes(慢跑)intheparkafterdinner.21．Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriendon

(周末)．22．Theboysare（成員）oftheReadingClub.答案：10．lives11．ending12．endless13．fit14．scientist15．Papercutting16．changes17．fixing18．dreams19．museum20．jogging21．weekends22．members【溫故知新】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．When________yourfriend________hishomeworkeveryday?A．does;do B．do;does C．does;does D．do;do2．—DotheChineselikeplayingbasketball?—________.A．Yes,hedoes B．No,hedoesn’t C．Yes,theydo D．No,theyaren’t3．Wereallyenjoy________withthefarmers.A．work B．toworkC．works D．working4．________theweekend,Danielenjoystalking________hisfriends.A．At;with B．In;withC．On;on D．In;about5．Sandylikes________，butshe________everyday.A．draws;isn'tdrawB．drawing;isn'tdrawC．draws;doesn'tdrawD．drawing;doesn'tdraw6．Doyouwanttoyournewclassmates?A．madefriendwith B．makefriendswithC．makeafriendwith D．makingafriendwith7．—What’syourfavourite,Tom?—Ilikeplayingfootball.A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping8．FreddyoftenathomeandTVonSunday.A．stay;watches B．stays;watch C．stay;watch D．stays;watches9．Icanplayfootballvery_______,butmybrotherisn’t_______atit.A．good;good B．well;well C．good;well D．well;good二、完成句子10．Sandyhastolookafterhisyoungerbrotheratweekends.（改為否定句）Sandytolookafte