2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit6 Nurturing nature SectionA課后習(xí)題含解析外研版必修一

Unit6Nurturingnature

SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

課后篇鞏固提升

’基礎(chǔ)夯實

I.單詞拼寫

1.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesdrops,whichinturncauseshismuscle

controltodrop,slowinghimdown.

答案steadily

2.Althoughthecorallookshard,itisveryd,

答案delicate

3.Chinahasasculturewithalonghistory.

答案splendid

4.Itfsa（悠閑的）season-longtourofacontinent-widebuffetline.

答案leisurely

5.Theircancersarenotsoclearlytiedtorexposure.

答案radiation

6.Thetraditionalphilosophyisakindof（鏡式）philosophycharacterized

by“fundamentalism”.

|答案卜nirrorTike

7.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputon

sunscreen,nottowawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.

|答案,ander

8.Thefancynaturalsandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor?sromanticand

intensiveemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.

答案scenery

n.短語填空

beputintooperation;beabouttodo;thanksto;workon;overcomethechallenges

of;abovesealevel;reachout;bring...tolifejbelocatedat;atone'sleisure

1.IfIchoosetootherprojectsinmyowntime,thenIsaythatis

mybusiness.

答案workon

2.Theseoldmenandwomenusuallygotodance.

答案attheirleisure

3.Shehadsomedoubtsaboutwhatshe.

答案wasabouttodo

4.Ifwekeepthatspiritalive,thenIknowthatwewillourtime.

答案overcomethechallengesof

5.Theprojectwhichwasagreedonlastmonthwillsoon.

答案beputintooperation

6.TheMuseumtheedgeoftheairfield.Ingeneral,exhibitsarein

goodcondition.

答案islocatedat

7.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau,averagingover4,000

metresandcoveringanareaof200,000squarekilometres.

答案abovesealevel

8.Letusourhandstocatchafallingleafandwriteourwordson

it.

答案reachout

9.Hisaim,inwhichhesucceedsproudly,istothecultureofthe

time.

|答案|bring;tolife

10.Allhumansareprobablymoreawareoftheseproblemsworldwidethaneverbefore

advancesintechnologyandcommunication.

答案thanksto

in.完成句子

I.既然我有健康保險,我就能要求返還醫(yī)療費用。

SinceIhavehealthinsurance,Iwasabletomymedical

expenses.

答案claimfor

2.一條曲折的河流蜿蜒流入大海。

Awanderingriver.

|答案kindsitswaytothesea

3.考試前的晚上,恐懼和焦慮讓我內(nèi)心無比驚慌。

ThenightbeforethetestIfearandanxiety.

|答案kasovercomeby

4.我們將努力趕上世界先進水平。

We'11doourbesttotheadvancedworldlevels.

答案catchupwith

5.主席與到會的每一個人握手。

Thechairmanshookhandswitheveryone.

答案presentatthemeeting

6.機遇到處是,但靠你去抓。

Therearechanceseverywhere,butyoumustthem.

答案reachoutfor

??…??…素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

A

主題語境:人與自然體裁:說明文

Soonenough,wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!

TheGreatBarrierReef

Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllife

supportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Corals

aresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefs

disappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinueto

shrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfor

diving,buttheywillsoondisappear!

Venice

Sprawlingacross（橫跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,Veniceisat

extremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaserious

threattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus,however,Veniceis

developingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.

G1acier（冰川）NationalPark

GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonly

hadabout27!LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasa

hugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandice

melt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesand

hundredsofanimals.

TheAmazon

Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomes

downtohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fueland

materials,butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffood

andmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!

Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations?

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者向我們介紹了如今全球變暖所引發(fā)的一些問題:我

們將失去一些地球上最令人驚奇的地方！

1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscausingthecorals'death?

A.Risingsealevels.

B.Risingseatemperatures.

C.Humans,divingactivities.

D.Theshrinkage（縮?。﹐ftheirhabitats.

?]B

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

^TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetempera

turesriseiThesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywi11soondisappear

!”可知,珊瑚蟲死亡的原因是因為海水溫度升高，故選B項。

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepartof“Venice”?

A.Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.

B.VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.

C.Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.

D.ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

uRisingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.”

可知海平面的升高威脅著很多沿海的城市,故選A項。

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext?

A.Itdoesn,tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.

B.Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.

C.Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.

D.ItcoversalargeareainMontana.

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoverami11ionacresandhasahugeplantandwiIdlife

population."可知冰川自然公園在蒙大拿州占據(jù)了很大的面積，故選D項。

4.Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites?

A.TheGreatBarrierReef.

B.Venice.

C.TheAmazon.

D.GlacierNationalPark.

53c

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatBarrierReef中

^Risingairtemperatureswi1Icauseseatemperaturestoriseaswel1"；Venice中

^Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreat...atsealevel"，可知這三個景點正在消失的

原因是氣候變暖。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知亞馬孫雨林的減少是因為人類領(lǐng)地的擴張,和以

上三個景點原因不同。故選C項。

B

主題語境:人與自然體裁:說明文

Buildingafive-starhotelinthemiddleofavaluablewilderness（荒野）without

damaging（破壞）theenvironmentmightnotbeeasy,butitisfarfromimpossible.The

KingPacificLodgeinBritishColumbia'sGreatBearRainforestshowsthatifenough

careandattentionistaken,thetaskispossible.

Unlikemanyotherhotelbuildingplans,notreeswerecutdownandnolandwas

wastedtobuildit.TheLodgedoesnothavethesamelocation（位置）butsitsona

floatingboatpulledintotheseabayinMay,tillSeptember.Thosewishingtostay

inoneofitsseventeenroomsmustaccessitbyboatorseaplane.Eachgueststaying

attheLodgeischarged3%tax（稅）ontheprotectionofthenaturalresources,butis

giventhechancetoseewhalesandbears.Andsincethesearethemainattractions

oftheareaandoftheLodge,themanagementknowswellthatinordertostayinbusiness

theymustmaketheareauntouched.

In2000,theLodgemanagementsignedanagreementwiththenative（本土的）Gitga'at

people.Togethertheyworkforthebenefitofthearea.TheLodgeknowsthatthenative

tribe（部落）istheownersoftheland,soitpaysthetribefortheuseoftheirland

andevensupportsthenativeyouthandemploysthetribe,speople.They,inturn,teach

thenewcomersaboutthelocalculture.

TheKingPacificLodgeisoneofagrowingnumberoftourismcompaniesthatmanage

tominimizetheirenvironmentaldamagetowintheapproval（批準(zhǔn)）ofthelocal

governmentwheretheysetuptheirbusiness.Thesecompaniespaymoreattentionto

environmentalprotectionandarecarefultousenaturalresourcesandprotect

endangeredanimals.Realizinghowdestructivetourismcanbe,theywanttoavoidthe

love-it-to-deatheffectoftourism.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了在一片珍貴的荒野中建造的一座五星級酒店

KingPacific旅館,它坐落在一艘浮動船上,不占用土地,不砍伐樹木。為了繼續(xù)營業(yè)，他們必須

保持該地區(qū)的原貌，同時與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕炇饏f(xié)議，一起為這個地區(qū)的利益而工作。越來越多的旅游

公司試圖將對環(huán)境的破壞降到最低來表明旅游業(yè)可以減少對環(huán)境的破壞。

5.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheKingPacificLodge.

A.followsotherhotels'buildingplans

B.islesspopularamongtourists

C.isfarawayfromanimportantwilderness

D.hasbeencreatedaftercarefulconsideration

答案］

而細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知KingPacific旅館是經(jīng)過深思熟慮才成立的。故選D項。

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheKingPacificLodgeisinanareawithoutanytr