國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科《管理英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第四套)

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科《管理英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第四套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年7月23日；適用于國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?

-_______________A.Yes,itis,B.I’mnotsure,C.Youknowitwell,2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but__________A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.

-_______________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Yesthat’sright.C.No,Ican’t4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?

A.Ididn’tgotoschool!B.IhaveaterribleheadacheC.Itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No.butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mikeis______anhonestworker______weallbelievehim.

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.asas2.They_____leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Thecompanymadea_______of$309,000lastyear.A.processB.profitC.property4.Arecent_______showed68%ofcitizenswereinfavouroftheplan.A.volumeB.surveyC.foundation5.Theboxwas_______heavyformetolift.A.tooB.suchC.so6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.what7.Acarhitherwhenshewaswalking______theroad.A.throughB.acrossC.on8.Youcanofcoursehelpthelocalschoolbygivingthema________directly.A.allowanceB.compensationC.donation9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.A.twostudentB.twostudentsC.two-students11._____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.WhileIwasskiing,I_______andbrokemywrist.A.fellB.feltC.fall14.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_______somebananasandvisitedherfriend.AboughtB.buyingC.tobuy15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.A.thatB./C.which第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆_________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryB.TheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsC.Talentsandtheirgoals[單選題]◆ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis_________.A.staffingB.planningC.monitoring[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough_________.A.noticesB.policiesC.advertisements[單選題]◆Wecanuse_________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.A.staffingB.HRMpoliciesC.performancemanagement[單選題]◆_________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.A.RegularplanningandmonitoringB.EvaluationC.Training第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[判斷題]◆Englishwillmaintainitsdominancebecauseofitslanguageadvantage.[判斷題]◆ThefirstparagraphshowsthatEnglishhasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakersintheworld.[判斷題]◆Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldaccordingtothesecondparagraph.[判斷題]◆AmericanexplorerssailedallovertheworldandtookEnglishtomanyplaces.[判斷題]◆TheHollywoodfilmsfloodedthemarketbecausepeopleintheworldloveEnglishfilms.第五大題、寫(xiě)作(問(wèn)答題)(寫(xiě)作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)以秘書(shū)王麗的名義，給Georgewilliams寫(xiě)一份電話(huà)留言(80-100)詞來(lái)電時(shí)間:7月5日上午10:00出訪(fǎng)時(shí)間:7月10日，星期一航班號(hào):CZ1732起飛/到達(dá)時(shí)間:10:40/11:50主要內(nèi)容:Mr.Johnson將于下周到Georgewilliams的辦公室洽談新產(chǎn)品的開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目，請(qǐng)?jiān)儐?wèn)對(duì)方時(shí)間是否合適，如果時(shí)間不合適，請(qǐng)GeorgeWiliams回電話(huà)。TELEPHONEMESSAGEFROM:TO:DATE:TIME:MESSAGE第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Niceweather,isn’tit?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

-_______________A.Yes,itis,B.I’mnotsure,C.Youknowitwell,2.-Hello,I’mHarryPotter.

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.callmyCharlesB.callmeCharlesC.callmeatCharles3.-Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.

(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.That’sagoodidea.B.Yesthat’sright.C.No,Ican’t4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?

(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Ididn’tgotoschool!B.IhaveaterribleheadacheC.Itisabeautifuldress5.-HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________A.No,Ididn’tgotherelastyearB.No.butIhopetogotherenextyearC.Tokyoisabusycity第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mikeis______anhonestworker______weallbelievehim.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.so...thatB.such...thatC.asas2.They_____leavenextFriday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Thecompanymadea_______of$309,000lastyear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.processB.profitC.property4.Arecent_______showed68%ofcitizenswereinfavouroftheplan.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.volumeB.surveyC.foundation5.Theboxwas_______heavyformetolift.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.tooB.suchC.so6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.thatC.what7.Acarhitherwhenshewaswalking______theroad.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.throughB.acrossC.on8.Youcanofcoursehelpthelocalschoolbygivingthema________directly.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.allowanceB.compensationC.donation9.Thegovernment_____dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))

A.mayB.canC.should10._____ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.twostudentB.twostudentsC.two-students11._____,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Iwastryingtogetintothe____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.WhileIwasskiing,I_______andbrokemywrist.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.fellB.feltC.fall14.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_______somebananasandvisitedherfriend.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuy15.Thenews_____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.thatB./C.which第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆_________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryB.TheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsC.Talentsandtheirgoals[單選題]◆ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.staffingB.planningC.monitoring[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.noticesB.policiesC.advertisements[單選題]◆Wecanuse_________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.staffingB.HRMpoliciesC.performancemanagement[單選題]◆_________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.RegularplanningandmonitoringB.EvaluationC.Training第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.

Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsi