江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷七年級(jí)英語第I卷選擇題(共50分)（請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡上）一、聽力(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)略二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1．Look!Thedogisrunningacrossthe_________afterachicken.A．cage B．hill C．field D．forest2．—Hey,David．_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate．—ItmustbeAndy,mybrother.A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody3．Wearenowplanning_________one-daytriptothePalaceMuseumforthecomingsummerholiday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．Lastweek,localpeople________thefireinabuildingandsavedelevenpeople.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putout5．Iliketostudywiththewindow_________becauseIwantthefreshair.A．open B．close C．opened D．closed6．Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme．Whichwordmayitbein“Donotwakeuptillbirdsare________.”?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Donotwakeuptillbirdsare________．

Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping7．Hiswordsmademeunderstand________importantitistoprotecttheearth.A．why B．how C．what D．which8．—________cangoldfishgrow?—Theycanbe20centimetreslongandweighupto400grams.A．Howlong B．Howbig C．Howmuch D．Howheavy9．Peterisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet．Whichofthefollowingkeywordsisthebest?A．petcare B．petkinds C．petlovers D．petproblems10．—Shallwegoswimmingtomorrowafternoon,Amy?—________．IhavetostayathometolookaftermysickcousinShirley.A．Hereweare B．Enjoyyourself C．I’mafraidnot D．Youarewelcome三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouhearofthehorse-faceskirt,ormamianqun?Isthereahorse’sfaceontheskirt?Well,theskirtthreepieces．Themiddleonelookslikeahorse’sface．Somepeoplebelievethat’stheskirtgetsitsname．MamianqunmaybethemostpopularclothinginChinathisyear．IthasalongandcandatebacktotheSongDynasty．In2022,Frenchfashionbrand(品牌)Diorevenusedthedesignofthisskirtfortheirclothes．ThenmanyhanfulovershelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttheChinese-styleskirt．“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers．“ItshowsourloveforChineseculture(文化),too.”Nowmoreandmorepeoplebegintotheskirt．ManyfamousChinesepeopleliketowearittotakepartindifferentactivities．InthelastSpringFestival,manyyoungpeopleworetheskirttheywentontrips．Thisbroughtthemlotsoffunandinterest．Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too．Chineseclothingcompaniessaythenumberoftheorders(訂單)formamianqunisbecoming．Peoplefromover90countriesandareasinformationabouttheskirtontheInternetlastyear!ThisfullyshowsthatChineseculturebecomestheworld’snow．Now“newChinese-styleclothes”becomeahotfashionidea．TheseclotheshavebothdesignsandoldChinesestyles．Theyarepopularamongthepeopleallovertheworld．Alltheseshowwearebecomingmoreandmoreconfident(自信)inourculture．Webelievethatthe“newChinesestyle”willgoonshiningindifferentfields.11．A．joins B．leaves C．designs D．includes12．A．why B．what C．when D．where13．A．road B．story C．dream D．history14．A．even B．just C．often D．really15．A．carry B．reach C．paint D．notice16．A．when B．till C．a(chǎn)fter D．before17．A．few B．many C．small D．large18．A．raised B．checked C．shared D．prepared19．A．bright B．modern C．popular D．colourful20．A．own B．local C．strong D．special四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).ATheOrientalMetropolitanMuseumwasopentothepeoplein2014．Withover23,000squaremetres,ithasspecialdesignswithlightandshapes．It’soneofthebiggestmuseumsinNanjing,showingthehistoryandtreasuresoftheSixDynasties.21．Howmuchwillitcostforafamilyoffourtovisitthemuseum?A．30yuan. B．60yuan. C．120yuan. D．180yuan.22．YoucanvisittheOrientalMetropolitanMuseumat________.A．8:30a.m．onSundays B．8:30a.m．onMondaysC．4:00p.m．onSundays D．4:00p.m．onMondays23．Whatinformationcanyoulearnaboutthismuseum?①area

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⑤volunteersA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．②④⑤BInJanuary2024,XuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldgirlfromHunan,climbedMountKilimanjaro,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain．InMay2023,sheevenstoodonthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain—MountQomolangma．PreparingforahighertopFouryearsago,XuclimbedMountSigunianginSichuanandthat’swhenshestartedtoenjoyclimbing．“IpractiseclimbingmountainseverymonthandIdoexerciseeveryday,”saidXu．Sheworkedhardandmadeherbodystrongenoughforthebigclimb．ClimbingMountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroinAfricaisanover-4000-metredryplacewithbigweatherchanges．Xuclimbedforsevendaysandfacedheavyrainsandstrongwinds．Shelearnedalotfromthewholeclimbingtrip．Forexample,sheclimbedwith74-year-oldXiaBoyu．HewasthefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountEverestwithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg．“Xiaencouraged(鼓勵(lì))mealot,”saidXu．FutureplansXuwantstoclimbtheworld’ssevenhighestmountainsandgototheNorthandSouthPolesbeforesheturns18．Shewantstolearnhowtohelpclimberswithkneeproblemslikeherdad,too.24．WhichofthefollowingmountainsdidXuZhuoyuanclimbfirst?A．MountEverest.B．MountSiguniang.C．MountQomolangma.D．MountKilimanjaro.25．Inthisarticle,whatcanweknowaboutXuZhuoyuan?A．Sheclimbedtheseventallestmountainsby2024.B．SheclimbedMountQomolangmaattheageof17.C．Sheclimbedwithherfatherhavingkneeproblems.D．SheclimbedwithXiaBoyuandlearnedfromhim.26．Wheremaywefindthisarticle?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inapicturebook.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inageographybook.CTheMoonismissing!TheSunismissingtoo!Wecan’tseethem．Wheredidtheygo?MaybeTiangouateit!IntheoldChinesestory．Tiangouwasadangerousdogwithdarkredeyesandalargemouth．Whenitgotangry,itwouldflyintotheskyandbitetheMoonandtheSun,sotheskybecamedarksoon．Nowweknowthestoryisnottrue．Wecan’tseetheMoonortheSunbecauseaneclipsehappens．Youcanthinkaboutthepictureinyourhead:whenreadingabook,someonewalksbetweenyouandthelight．Thepersonmakesashadowonthebook,soitishardtoseethewords．Thisisthesamewayaneclipsehappens．Alunareclipse(theeclipseoftheMoon)orasolareclipse(theeclipseoftheSun)happenswhentheEarthortheMoonstopslightcomingfromtheSunandmakesabigshadow．AfullMoonisbrightinthenightsky．Ashadowwalksslowlyacrossitsface．IthappenswhentheMoon,theEarth,andtheSunareinaline．TheMoonmovesintotheEarth’sshadow,soitlooksdark．WeseetheMoonagainwhenitmovesoutofthisshadow．SometimestheMoon,theEarthandtheSunareinastraightlineandthewholeMoonisinEarth’sshadow．Thisisatotallunareclipse．SometimestheEarth’sshadowdoesnothidethewholeMoon．Thisisapartial(部分的)lunareclipse．IftheMoon,theEarth,andtheSunareinaline,buttheMoonstandsbetweenthem,whatwillhappen?27．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutTiangouinParagraph1?A．Tomakereadersinterestedineclipses.B．Tomakereadersbelievetheoldstories.C．Toshowanangrydogcanbedangerous.D．ToshowChinesekneweclipsesyearsago.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph2mean?A．Aghost. B．Adarkarea. C．Anopenspace. D．Astrangething.29．Whenalunareclipsehappens,_________.A．theSunstopsshiningintheskyB．theMoonandtheSunchangeplacesC．theEarthortheMoonstandsinfrontoftheSunD．theMoon,theEarth,andtheSunstandinaline30．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howthelunareclipsecomes.B．Howthesolareclipsecomes.C．Howthesunlightcomestotheearth.D．Howthemoonlightcomestotheearth.DLonglongago,alittlegirlcalledDotlivedinKansas．Oneday,whenDotandherdogwereinthehouse,astrongwindcameandthehousewentupintotheair．WhenthehousehitthegroundshefoundthatshewasnotinKansasanymore.“WhereamI?HowcanIgobackhome?”Dotwasveryworried．Atthatmoment,akindoldladypassedby．“Followthisroad,”shesaid,“andyouwillfindtheWizardofOz．Hecanhelpyou.”O(jiān)ntheway,DotmetLionintheforest．Hewantedtobebrave．Dotsmiled,“Don’tworry．TheWizardofOzcanhelpyou!”LatertheysawTinManwithoutheart(心臟)．“Let’svisittheWizardofOz．Hecangiveyouaheart,”saidDot．ThentheymetScarecrow．Hewantedtohaveabrain(大腦)．“Comewithus!”smiledDot．AfterthefriendsgottothecityofOz,Dotshouted,“Pleasehelpus．Iwanttogohome．Lionwantstobebrave．Scarecrowwantstobeclever．TinManwantsaheart.”“Weneedhelp!Abadwitch(女巫)inOzwantstotakepeople’slives．Pleasestopherfirst,”saidthewizardsadly．Thefriendswenttothebadwitchquickly．Theyfoughtagainst(與……對(duì)抗)thewitch’smonkeyfirst．Lionwasnotafraidofmonkeys．Hewasbrave．TinManwaskindenoughtotakecareofDot’sdog．Hehadawarmheart．Atthatmoment,itstartedtorain．“Oh,dear!Ineedanumbrella,”saidthewitch．Scarecrowhadagreatidea．▲．“Oh,no!Iwilllosemylife!”thewitchcried．“Good,Scarecrow!”saidLion．“You’reclever!”Finally,thewizardhelpedDotgobackhomewiththeballoon(氣球)．“Whatanicetrip!Allofusgetwhatwewant．Iwon’tforgetyou,friends!”saidDot.31．WhathappenedtoDotandherdogwhenthestrongwindcame?A．Theyhidintheforest. B．Theyhittheground.C．Theyflewintothesky. D．Theygotoutofthehouse.32．BeforetheWizardofOzcouldhelpthem,heaskedthefriendsto________.A．takeDotbackhome B．protectthepeopleinOzC．makeaheartforTinMan D．findabrainforScarecrow33．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a．Dotmetherfriends．b．Dotfoughtwithherfriends．c．Dotleftherhometown．d．DotfoundtheWizardofOz．e．Dotgothelpfromanoldlady.A．ecbad B．e-d-c-a-b C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-a-e-b-d34．InParagraph5,whichsentenceisbetterfor▲?A．Heaskedthemtorunawayquickly.B．Heturnedhimselfintoalargeumbrella.C．HeaskedtheWizardofOztojointhem.D．Hepouredsomewateroverthebadwitch.35．Inthisstory,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Don’tgoagainsttheoldpeople’swords.B．Don’tcomplaintoomuchaboutyourlife.C．Peopleshouldalwaystakeanumbrellawiththem.D．Peoplecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共50分)(請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卷上)五、填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語竄出單詞,使句子意思完整正確.36．________(突然),therainstartedpouringdownjustafterwegothome.37．Afterdinner,myfamilyoftenwalk________(沿著)theQinhuaiRiver.38．Mygrandma________(教)mehowtoplaythepianowhenIwasachild.39．Sheenjoysthe________(甜的)breadwithacupofcoffeeasafternoontea.40．Andygavehis________(座位)tosomeoneinneedonthebusthismorning.B)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.41．Ilikewatchingmygoldfish________(swim)aroundinmyfreetime.42．Andreyleftschoolafterhecheckedallthedoorswere________(lock).43．“Icandoit.”Tomsaidto________(he)beforefinishinghistaskalone.44．Pleaselookafterthe________(fireman)clothes．Theywillcomebacksoon.45．Sora,thenewAI,makesvideosfromwordsveryquickly．It________(help)makevideoseasierinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。注意：每個(gè)單詞或短語只能用一次，有一個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。even

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plentyof

pickupTomlivesinSunnyCommunity．Healwaysthinksheis46toliveinaneighbourhoodlikethis．Inhiscommunity,everyoneknowseachotherandisalwayshelpful．LastSaturday,thecommunityhadaneighbourhoodpartyatthecommunitycentre．Tom’sfamilyprepared47nicefoodanddrinksforeveryone．Theyhadcoollemonjuiceandyummyhamburgers．Attheparty,alltheneighbourshadfun．Theyplayedgamesandlistenedtomusic．Somefamiliesandchildren48sanganddancedhappily．Tokeepthecommunitycentreaniceandcleanplace,Tom’sfamilyaskedeveryoneinthepartyto49therubbishandthrowitintothebinaftereating．Allthe50likedthisideaandhelpedkeeptheneighbourhoodcleanandbeautiful．Thepartywasasuccessandeveryoneenjoyedthedaytogether.六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。注意：第1—4題每小題不超過6個(gè)單詞，第5題字?jǐn)?shù)不限。Doyouenjoycyclingwhenyouarefree?Doyouthinkcyclingisasport?Yearsago,mostChinesepeoplerodebikestoworkorstudy．Onlyasmallgroupofthemthoughtitwasasport．Butnowmoreandmorepeoplefeelmorethanthatandgetfunfromit．Cyclingisbecomingpopular．BikeriderssharetheirfavouritewaysandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo．OnXiaohongshu,thereareover2.5millionpeopletalkingaboutcyclingandonWeibo,peoplelookthroughthetopicofcyclingmorethan700milliontimes．Abicyclecompanysaysoneofitsshopssellsmorebicycles,about20%to30%morethanthesameperiodayearearlier.Now,manycitiesinChinabuildcycle-onlypathsandChinahasmanycyclingactivities,liketheQinghaiLakeCyclingRaceeveryJuly．Peoplefromallovertheworldtakepartinit．Whydosomanypeoplegocycling?Foronething,morepeopleputtheirhealthinthefirstplace．Foranotherthing,theirneedforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger．Cyclingseemstobeagoodwayforpeopletorunawayfromthebusycitylife．Itmakespeoplefeeltheyareoutside,nearbeautifullakesandhills．Thesportcyclingsometimescostsalotofmoney,butmanybikeridersliketospendmoneyontheirownbodiesandtheythinkitisveryusefulandimportant.51．Whatisthisarticleabout?____________________________________________________________________________52．Howdoesthearticlesupport(支持)itsideainParagraph2?____________________________________________________________________________53．WhenistheQinghaiLakeCyclingRace?____________________________________________________________________________54．Formanybikeriders,whatisveryusefulandimportant?____________________________________________________________________________55．Writedownanotheroutdooractivityyoulike．Whydoyoulikeit?____________________________________________________________________________七、閱讀填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Rabbitsarecute,quietandeasytolookafter．Ifyouarethinkingofk56oneasapet,here’swhatyouneedtoknow．HousingArabbit’shomeshouldbedry,cleanandsafe．Itshouldbelargeenoughfortherabbittobea57tojumpandmovearoundcomfortably．Soyouneedtogetalargerareareadyfortherabbit．Thisisimportantfori58healthandhappiness．FriendsRabbitsaresocialanimals．Somepeoplemaythinktheylovebeingtogetherwiththeirownkindanditisnicetoraiseatl59twotogether．Infact,rabbitsmayfightagainsteachotheriftheyareinthesamecage．Soit’sagoodideatoraiseonlyonerabbitathomeifyoucanspendenoughtimebeingwithit．AllpawsonthefloorRabbitsarequietandtheydon’tmakemuchn60sopeoplethinktheyarefriendly．Becausetheyaregentleandlovely,somepeopleliketoh61rabbitsintheirhands．Butinfact,rabbitsdon’tenjoythis．Theylikekeepingalltheirfourf62onthegroundforarestorjumpingaroundtogetadelicioustreat．TherightfoodRabbit’sdietshouldhavegrass,freshwaterandvegetables．A63,theyenjoymanykindsoffruits,likeapples,mangoes,bananasandoranges．Butremembernottof64themtoomucheachtime,ortheymayhavesometrouble.Afterreadingtheaboveinformation,doyoustillwantonerabbitasapet?Willyougivetherabbitlotsofcareandlove?Pleasethinkc65beforeyoudecidetohaveone．Ifyoufinallydecide,besuretotakegoodcareofit.八、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)66．安全意識(shí)，你我共筑。Teens雜志正在舉行“安全教育(safetyeducation)”主題征文活動(dòng)。假如你是陽光中學(xué)的李曉，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇文章參賽。Dearall,Inyourtextbook,youknowayoungman—LinTao．Whatdoyouthinkofhim?Whydoyouthinkso?Tobecarefulwithfire,whatshouldyoudo?Nowthesummerholidayisnear．Whatideaswillyougivetokeepawayfromdanger?Couldyoupleasetalkabouttwoofthem?(roadsafety,campingsafety,…)Teensmagazine注意：1．內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)80左右(已給出的文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。3．文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearSir/Madam,IamLiXiaofromSunshineMiddleSchool．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursincerely,LiXiao參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：看！那只狗在田野里追著一只雞跑?？疾槊~辨析。cage籠子；hill小山；field田野；forest森林。根據(jù)“Thedogisrunningacrossthe...afterachicken.”可知，此處是指狗在田野里追著雞?！癮cross”指橫穿事物的表面，ABD選項(xiàng)不符合。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：——嘿，大衛(wèi)。有人在校門口等你。——一定是安迪，我弟弟?？疾榇~辨析。Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.”可知，本句是肯定句，且表示有人在校門口等著。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：我們正計(jì)劃在即將到來的暑假去故宮一日游。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：上周，當(dāng)?shù)厝藫錅缌艘粭澊髽堑拇蠡?，救?1人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。puton增加（體重）；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“savedelevenpeople”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指當(dāng)?shù)厝藫錅缌艘粭澊髽堑拇蠡穑攘?1人。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：我喜歡開著窗戶學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲蚁胍迈r空氣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。open打開(動(dòng)詞)，開著的(形容詞)；close關(guān)上，動(dòng)詞；opened打開，過去式/過去分詞；closed關(guān)閉的，形容詞。根據(jù)“withthewindow”可知，此處是with+賓語+形容詞，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“becauseIwantthefreshair.”可知，是喜歡打開窗戶。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：詩中的一些詞押韻。哪個(gè)詞可能在“處處聞啼鳥。”里？考查押韻。根據(jù)詩歌的后兩句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韻可知，空處應(yīng)填crying與lying押韻。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：他的話讓我明白了保護(hù)地球是多么重要。考查賓語從句。why為什么；how如何；what什么；which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“importantitistoprotecttheearth.”可知，空后是形容詞，應(yīng)用how修飾，howimportant表示“多么重要”。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——金魚能長多大？——它們可以長20厘米，重達(dá)400克?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長；Howbig多大；Howmuch多少；Howheavy多重。根據(jù)“Theycanbe20centimetreslongandweighupto400grams.”可知，詢問魚的大小用Howbig。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：彼得正在用搜索引擎查找如何照顧寵物的信息。下面哪個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞是最好的？考查常識(shí)。petcare寵物護(hù)理；petkinds寵物種類；petlovers寵物愛好者；petproblems寵物問題。根據(jù)題干“howtolookafterapet”可知，如何照顧寵物就是寵物護(hù)理，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我們明天下午去游泳好嗎，艾米？——恐怕不行。我不得不待在家里照顧生病的表姐雪莉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Hereweare我們到了；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“IhavetostayathometolookaftermysickcousinShirley.”可知，此處表示明天下午不能去游泳。故選C。11．D12．A13．D14．B15．D16．A17．D18．B19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾——馬面裙。11．句意：嗯，這條裙子包括三部分。joins加入；leaves離開；designs設(shè)計(jì)；includes包括。根據(jù)“Well,theskirt...threepieces.”和“Themiddleonelookslikeahorse’sface”可知，馬面裙包括三個(gè)部分。故選D。12．句意：有些人認(rèn)為這就是這種裙子得名的原因。why為什么；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Themiddleonelookslikeahorse’sface.”可知，裙子中間部分像馬臉，這就是名為馬面裙的原因。故選A。13．句意：它有著悠久的歷史，可以追溯到宋朝。road馬路；story故事；dream夢(mèng)想；history歷史。根據(jù)“andcandatebacktotheSongDynasty.”可知，馬面裙歷史悠久。故選D。14．句意：“對(duì)我們來說，穿漢服不僅僅是為了時(shí)尚，”一位漢服愛好者毛說。even甚至；just僅僅；often經(jīng)常；really真正地。根據(jù)“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnot...forfashion,”和“ItshowsourloveforChineseculture(文化),too.”可知，穿漢服不僅僅是為了時(shí)尚，也表明了對(duì)中國文化的熱愛。故選B。15．句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始注意到這種裙子。carry攜帶；reach到達(dá)；paint用顏料畫；notice注意到。根據(jù)“ManyfamousChinesepeopleliketowearittotakepartindifferentactivities.”可知，現(xiàn)在馬面裙被很多人注意到。故選D。16．句意：在去年春節(jié)，許多年輕人穿著這種裙子去旅行。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“manyyoungpeopleworetheskirt...theywentontrips.”可知，春節(jié)的時(shí)候，許多年輕人穿著這種裙子去旅行。故選A。17．句意：中國服裝企業(yè)表示，馬面裙的訂單量正在增加。few一些；many許多；small小的；large大的，大量的。根據(jù)“InthelastSpringFestival,manyyoungpeopleworetheskirt...theywentontrips．Thisbroughtthemlotsoffunandinterest.”可知，馬面裙的訂單量在增加。故選D。18．句意：去年，來自90多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的人們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上查看了有關(guān)這種裙子的信息！raised籌集；checked檢查；shared分享；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“informationabouttheskirtontheInternetlastyear!”可知，是指在網(wǎng)上查看馬面裙的信息。故選B。19．句意：這些衣服既有現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)，又有古老的中國風(fēng)格。bright明亮的；modern現(xiàn)代的；popular受歡迎的；colourful五顏六色的。根據(jù)“Theseclotheshaveboth...designsandoldChinesestyles.”和“newChinese-styleclothes”可知，新中式意味著既有現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)，也有古老的中國設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。20．句意：所有這些都表明我們對(duì)自己的文化越來越有信心。own自己的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；strong強(qiáng)壯的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Alltheseshowwearebecomingmoreandmoreconfident(自信)inour...culture.”可知，馬面裙的受歡迎，這說明我們對(duì)自己的文化很有自信。故選A。21．C22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹TheOrientalMetropolitanMuseum的開放時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及聯(lián)系方式等。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:￥30”可知，票價(jià)為30元每人，所以一家四口需要支付120元。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:9:00”以及“ClosedMondays”可知，可以在星期日下午4點(diǎn)參觀該博物館。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheOrientalMetropolitanMuseumwasopentothepeoplein2014．Withover23,000squaremetres,ithasspecialdesignswithlightandshapes”以及表格中的“Address”可知，我們可以知道該博物館的面積、歷史以及地址。故選B。24．B25．D26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹徐卓媛的攀登經(jīng)歷以及未來的計(jì)劃。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Preparingforahighertop”下面的“Fouryearsago,XuclimbedMountSigunianginSichuanandthat’swhenshestartedtoenjoyclimbing.”可知，四年前，徐爬上了四川的四姑娘山，從那時(shí)起，她開始喜歡上了登山。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClimbingMountKilimanjaro”下面的“Shelearnedalotfromthewholeclimbingtrip．Forexample,sheclimbedwith74-year-oldXiaBoyu．HewasthefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountEverestwithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.”可知，徐卓媛和夏伯渝一起登山，并向他學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。26．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹徐卓媛的攀登經(jīng)歷以及未來的計(jì)劃，所以可以在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選A。27．A28．B29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了月食，包括月食形成的原因以及月食具體的呈現(xiàn)狀態(tài)。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMoonismissing!TheSunismissingtoo!Wecan’tseethem．Wheredidtheygo?MaybeTiangouateit!”以及“Nowweknowthestoryisnottrue．Wecan’tseetheMoonortheSunbecauseaneclipsehappens.”可知為了讓讀者對(duì)日食感興趣。故選A。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcanthinkaboutthepictureinyourhead:whenreadingabook,someonewalksbetweenyouandthelight.”可知，應(yīng)說這個(gè)人在書上留下陰影，所以很難看到字。所以shadow意為“陰影”與Adarkarea相符。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthappenswhentheMoon,theEarth,andtheSunareinaline．TheMoonmovesintotheEarth’sshadow,soitlooksdark．WeseetheMoonagainwhenitmovesoutofthisshadow．SometimestheMoon,theEarthandtheSunareinastraightlineandthewholeMoonisinEarth’sshadow．Thisisatotallunareclipse．SometimestheEarth’sshadowdoesnothidethewholeMoon．Thisisapartiallunareclipse.”可知當(dāng)月食發(fā)生時(shí)，月亮、太陽和地球在一條線上。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IftheMoon,theEarth,andtheSunareinaline,buttheMoonstandsbetweenthem,whatwillhappen?”可知作者會(huì)談?wù)撽柟馐侨绾握丈涞降厍蛏系?。故選C。31．C32．B33．C34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是童話故事《綠野仙蹤》的節(jié)選。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneday,whenDotandherdogwereinthehouse,astrongwindcameandthehousewentupintotheair.”可知當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)來臨時(shí)，他們被吹到空中。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Weneedhelp!AbadwitchinOzwantstotakepeople’slives．Pleasestopherfirst”可知奧茲大法師要求他們先拯救人民。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenthehousehitthegroundshefoundthatshewasnotinKansasanymore.”，第二段“Atthatmoment,akindoldladypassedby”，第三段“Ontheway,DotmetLionintheforest”，倒數(shù)第三段“saidthewizardsadly”，倒數(shù)第二段“Theyfoughtagainstthewitch’smonkeyfirst.”可知正確的順序是c-e-a-d-b。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Atthatmoment,itstartedtorain．‘Oh,dear!Ineedanumbrella,’saidthewitch.”可知巫師怕水，所以應(yīng)該是稻草人向她潑水才打敗了她。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Allofusgetwhatwewant.”可知，作者想告訴我們一起努力就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選D。36．Suddenly【詳解】句意：突然，我們剛到家，雨就開始傾盆而下。suddenly“突然”，副詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Suddenly。37．a(chǎn)long【詳解】句意：晚飯后，我的家人經(jīng)常沿著秦淮河散步。along“沿著”，是介詞，walkalong“沿著……走”，固定短語，故填along。38．taught【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我奶奶教我如何彈鋼琴。teach“教”，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合“whenIwasachild.”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填taught。39．sweet【詳解】句意：她喜歡用甜面包和一杯咖啡作為下午茶。sweet“甜的”，形容詞作定語。故填sweet。40．seat【詳解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽車上把座位讓給了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名詞。故填seat。41．swim【詳解】句意：我喜歡在空閑時(shí)間看我的金魚游來游去。swim“游泳”；watchsb．dosth.意為“觀看某人（經(jīng)常）做某事”，固定短語。故填swim。42．locked【詳解】句意：安德烈檢查了一下所有的門都鎖上了之后就離開了學(xué)校。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在句的主語與謂語之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以此處應(yīng)填所給詞的過去分詞形式。故填locked。43．himself【詳解】句意：在獨(dú)自完成任務(wù)之前，湯姆自言自語道：“我能做到?！眘aytooneself表示“自言自語”，空處需用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。44．firemen’s【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)照看消防員的衣服。他們很快就會(huì)回來。根據(jù)“They”可知，消防員不止一個(gè)，fireman應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式firemen?？蘸笫敲~clothes，應(yīng)用firemen的所有格形式修飾。故填firemen’s。45．willhelp【詳解】句意：新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成視頻。這將有助于使制作視頻在未來變得更容易。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，本句是一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填willhelp。46．lucky47．free48．even49．pickup50．neighbours【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陽光社區(qū)在社區(qū)中心舉行了一次成功的鄰里聚會(huì)。46．句意：他總是認(rèn)為他住在這樣的社區(qū)是幸運(yùn)的。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“Inhiscommunity,everyoneknowseachotherandisalwayshelpful.”可知，社區(qū)里的人都很樂于助人，因此住在里面很幸運(yùn)。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”符合語境。故填lucky。

47．句意：湯姆的家人為大家準(zhǔn)備了免費(fèi)的美味食物和飲料。根據(jù)“Tom’sfamilyprepared...nicefoodanddrinksforeveryone.”和備選詞可知，此處free“免費(fèi)的”符合語境，表示美味的食物和飲料都是免費(fèi)的。故填free。48．句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高興地唱歌跳舞。根據(jù)“Somefamiliesandchildren...sanganddancedhappily.”可知，此處描繪大家開心的程度，用even“甚至”，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。故填even。49．句意：為了使社區(qū)中心保持一個(gè)干凈整潔的地方，湯姆的家人要求聚會(huì)上的每個(gè)人在吃完飯后把垃圾撿起來扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。根據(jù)“therubbishandthrowitintothebinaftereating.”可知，是要求大家把垃圾撿起來，扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。pickup“撿起”；不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填pickup。50．句意：所有的鄰居都喜歡這個(gè)主意，并幫助保持社區(qū)的清潔和美麗。根據(jù)“Attheparty,alltheneighbourshadfun.”可知，此處是指所有鄰居，neighbours“鄰居”符合語境。故填neighbours。51．Cycling．52．Bygivingsomenumbers．53．EveryJuly．54．Spendingmoneyontheirownbodies．55．Ilikerunning．Becauserunningcanmakemefeelhappy.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關(guān)心自己的健康，他們對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的需求也越來越強(qiáng)烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。51．根據(jù)第一段中的“Doyouenjoycyclingwhenyouarefree?Doyouthinkcyclingisasport?”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是騎自行車。故填Cycling.52．根據(jù)第二段中的“OnXiaohongshu,thereareover2.5millionpeopletalkingaboutcyclingandonWeibo,peoplelookthroughthetopicofcyclingmorethan700milliontimes．Abicyclecompanysaysoneofitsshopssellsmorebicycles,about20%to30%morethanthesameperiodayearearlier.”可知，文章通過給出一些數(shù)字來支持第二段中的觀點(diǎn)。故填Bygivingsomenumbers.53．根據(jù)第三段中的“Now,manycitiesi