2024年廣西河池市英語(yǔ)七下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年廣西河池市英語(yǔ)七下期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy2、Thenumberoftheelephants_________over3,000andanumberofthem_______young.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are3、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing4、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個(gè)男子看到一群長(zhǎng)江江豚在長(zhǎng)江嘻戲。考查情景交際。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問(wèn)題；Comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長(zhǎng)江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義，可知選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould7、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose8、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany9、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he B.He,you

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he10、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread二、完形填空（10分）11、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒絕)tohelpt____1____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____2____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____3____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____4____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____5____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l(fā)___6___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____7____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____8____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____9____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____10____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz13、Akindgirltookthelittlecattotheanimalcentrebecauseitwas________(bad)ill.14、這道菜一點(diǎn)兒都不好吃。我再也不會(huì)吃它了。Thisdishisn’tdelicious__________________.Iwon’teatitanymore.15、Thebrightsunshinegoes________(穿過(guò))thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.16、Alice盡力進(jìn)入花園，但是失敗了。_________________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.18、DearKitty,LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Thebeachwasfantasticandweplayedvolleyballthere.Thehotelalsohadaniceswimmingpool.Theweatherwaswarm,sowewentswimmingalot.Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.Thefoodwasgreat.Weatelotsofdeliciousfruit,likebananas,orangesandpineapples.Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.Themountainswereverybeautiful.Thenextdaywewentshoppingforclothes.Hawaiianshirtswerepretty.InOctober,theshopswereverycrowdedandtheclotheswerealittleexpensivethere.Butthepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Wetookmanyphotos.Everyonehadafuntime!Yours,Grace1題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Graceandherfamilywentonatripto________lastweek.2.WheredidGracehavebreakfastandlunch?______________________________________________3.HowdoesGracetraveltothemountains?______________________________________________4.______________________________________________5.______________________________________________19、Tomakehissongrowupwithagreatdream,afathermadeaplan.Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.Theboyisyoung,butheisverybrave(勇敢的).Aftertheybegantheirtrip,hetriedtoridewithhisfather.Atfirst,itwassointerestingandexcitingforthem.Theyenjoyedtreesandflowersalongthewayandtalkedhappily.Itwassummerbuttheycouldhavefourseasonsoneday.Sometimes,theyfelthot,sometimescold.Whentheyfinishedhalfoftheway,thetripgotboring.Theboywantedtogoback.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Comeon,youcandoit.”Atlast,theboymadeit.Herode2,200kmin24days.Hewastired,buthefelthappy.“Itisadifferenttrip.Itmakesmysonstrong.Mysonfindsthetripbeautifulandmeaningful(有意義的),”saidthefather.1.WhodidthefatherridealongtheSichuan-TibetLinewith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisson. C.Hisfriend. D.Histeacher.2.Howdidtheylikethetripatfirst?A.Exciting. B.Difficult. C.Relaxing. D.Boring.3.Whenmight(可能)theystarttoride?A.InJanuary. B.InApril. C.InJuly. D.InDecember.4.HowlongdidittakethemtogettoTibet?A.12days. B.20days. C.24days. D.5days.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACleverBoy B.ANiceSeason C.ANiceDay D.ASpecialTrip20、Everydogshouldlearnthecommand(命令)“no”.Whenthedoghears“no”,sheshouldstopdoingwhatsheisdoingbeforeshehurts(傷害)herself,hurtsyouorsomeoneelse,orbreaksthings.Sometimesgivingthecommandwithbodylanguages(語(yǔ)言)isuseful.Thecommandwillhelpyourdoglearnalittleself-control(自控).Herearesomethingsthatyoucando.1.ShowyourdogthebehaviorToteachthedog“no”,beginbyshowingherthebehavior(行為)youwanthertoknow.Forexample,showheratreatinyourhand,andthensay“no”beforeclosingyourfist(拳頭)aroundthetreat.Lethersmellatyourhand,butdon’tgiveherthetreat.Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.2.HavepatienceYoucandotheexercisetentimesorevenmorebeforeyourdogunderstandsthatshegetsthetreatbyleavingyourclosedhandalone.Staypatientenoughwithher,andalwaysgiveagoodtreatifshecandoitwell.3.______________Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.Standtallandgivethecommandinastrongvoice,butdon’ttrytomakeherangry.Youwanthertounderstandandfollowthecommand,nottomakeherafraid.4.Teachyourdogtofollowthecommandwiththetreatonthefloor“No”iseasierwhenyourdogcan’treachthetreatanyway(whenit’sinyourfist).Thenextstepistoplacethetreatonthefloorwithyourhand.Youmayhavetostartwithyourhandcompletelyaroundthetreat,butoversometimes,beginliftingyourhanduntilshestopswhenyousay“no”evenwiththetreatintheopen.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A.Talktoyourdoggently B.BecarefulwithyourbodylanguageC.Makefriendswithyourdog D.Teachyourdogtofollowyouallthetime2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogsalwaysgethurtandcan’tcontrolthemselves.B.Peoplelikeplayingtricksontheirownpetdogs.C.It’sveryeasytoteachadogtounderstandherowner.D.Givingdogsatreatisveryimportantwhenteaching“no”.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teachingpetdogstounderstand“no”. B.Showingthewaystolivewithdogs.C.Stoppingdogshurtingpeoplearoundthem. D.Showingthelovebetweenanimalsandpeople.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，去年暑假去鄉(xiāng)下看望爺爺奶奶，在那里度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活動(dòng))gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因?yàn)橛腥に允芎⒆觽儦g迎，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大象的數(shù)量超過(guò)3000頭，其中很多是幼象。考查主謂一致。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is；anumberof“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門都習(xí)慣戴口罩?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽??！——是啊。玩家們多酷?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此第二個(gè)空填“How”。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個(gè)男子看到一群長(zhǎng)江江豚在長(zhǎng)江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問(wèn)題；Comeon快點(diǎn)，加油；Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長(zhǎng)江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義，可知選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能抽一會(huì)煙嗎？——恐怕你不能，先生。看這個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸煙，且此處could是委婉語(yǔ)氣，回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/u?/，而B選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從昆明到貴陽(yáng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——開車大約四個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmany多少。根據(jù)回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以要用howfar。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)十年了?？疾槿朔Q代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Qyou→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你感覺不舒服，你可以停止閱讀?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC選項(xiàng)；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此處指停止閱讀，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鯨魚的種類，生活習(xí)性等。【1題詳解】句意：它們看起來(lái)像非常大的魚。comefrom來(lái)自；looklike看起來(lái)像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“verybigfish”可知，看起來(lái)像非常大的魚，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“theirmothers”可知，此空應(yīng)填their，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。like喜歡；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據(jù)“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處，此空位于句中，應(yīng)填also，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動(dòng)物園；road馬路。根據(jù)“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據(jù)“takeairinevery15or40”及常識(shí)可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚：沒有牙齒的鯨魚和有牙齒的鯨魚。am主語(yǔ)是I；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；are主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應(yīng)填are，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍(lán)鯨沒有牙齒doesn’t步，動(dòng)詞三單；don’t不，動(dòng)詞原形；didn’t不，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句用don’t，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動(dòng)物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動(dòng)物。and和；or或者；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是?！癟heyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚是海豚。animal動(dòng)物；fish魚；kind種類；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學(xué)得很快，所以當(dāng)人們和海豚一起游泳時(shí)，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。“Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：鯨魚總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動(dòng)詞三單；sing動(dòng)詞原形；sang動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；singing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：其他鯨魚可以從很遠(yuǎn)的地方聽到它們。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空指代前文提到的songs，應(yīng)填代詞them，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、1.(t)hem2.(w)atching3.(f)ar4.(o)nce5.(h)eld6.(l)ie7.(w)ide8.(T)housands9.(t)ook10.(c)oudn’t【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文選自《綠野仙蹤》，這部分內(nèi)容主要講多蘿西、獅子、鐵皮人和稻草人去殺西方邪惡女巫的故事?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們不把西方邪惡女巫殺死的話，Oz拒絕幫助他們。此處用代詞指代前面提到的“Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrow”，help后接人稱代詞賓格them表示“他們”。故填(t)hem。【2題詳解】句意：西方邪惡女巫從她的城堡里看著他們。根據(jù)“Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf...withit.”可知正在看著他們，watch“觀看”，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞watching，構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(w)atching。【3題詳解】句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很遠(yuǎn)。far表示“距離遠(yuǎn)”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see。故填(f)ar?！?題詳解】句意：她拿出一個(gè)銀哨子，吹了一聲。根據(jù)“TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.”可知此處指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce?！?題詳解】句意：他把斧子舉過(guò)頭頂。hold表示“舉起”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(h)eld?！?題詳解】句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此處是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句，含有請(qǐng)求，要求，命令的語(yǔ)氣。故填lie。故填(l)ie?！?題詳解】句意：稻草人把胳膊張開。wide表示“范圍大地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞open。故填(w)ide?！?題詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)只黑蜜蜂出現(xiàn)。thousandsof表示“成千上萬(wàn)的”，固定短語(yǔ)，句首首字母需大寫。故填(T)housands?！?題詳解】句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草蓋住Dorothy，Toto和theLion。takeout表示“拿出來(lái)”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(t)ook?！?0題詳解】句意：它們想叮他但是不能傷害他的身體。can’t表示“不能”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(c)oudn’t。13、badly【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)善良的女孩把小貓帶到動(dòng)物中心，因?yàn)樗〉煤苤?。bad“壞的”，此處應(yīng)用副詞badly“非常，嚴(yán)重地”，修飾形容詞ill，指小貓病得很嚴(yán)重。故填badly。14、①.at②.all【解析】【詳解】not...atall表示“一點(diǎn)也不”，固定用法。故填at；all。15、through【解析】【詳解】句意：明亮的陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶，使房間暖和起來(lái)。根據(jù)“thewindow”可知，是穿過(guò)窗戶，指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，所以應(yīng)用介詞through，故填through。16、Alicetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.【解析】【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)可知，本句為陳述句。Alice作主語(yǔ)；tryone’sbesttodosth“盡力做某事”，本句主語(yǔ)為Alice，形容詞性物主代詞用her；enter“進(jìn)入”；thegarden“花園”；but“但是”；fail“失敗”。本句話描述的不是客觀事實(shí)或經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。but后的句子可以用完整句，也可以省略前后一致的主語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)licetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生在野營(yíng)時(shí)談?wù)撎鞖獾那闆r。他們分別來(lái)自中國(guó)北京、俄羅斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亞悉尼，分別介紹了他們所在國(guó)家的氣候特點(diǎn)和人們對(duì)天氣的喜好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知，北京的夏天應(yīng)該是在六月到八月。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知，Lolita不喜歡刮風(fēng)的天氣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知，Jeff沒看到過(guò)下雪天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知，許多人喜歡在冬天去澳大利亞旅游。故選D。18、1.Hawaii2.Inthehotel.3.Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.4.WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.5.我們吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠蘿等?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是格雷斯寫給基蒂的信，信中講述了上周她和家人去夏威夷玩的經(jīng)歷。文章講了他們都做了什么，吃了什么，去了哪里等。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.”可知，格雷斯和她的家人上周去夏威夷旅行。故填Hawaii?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.”可知，他們?cè)诰频瓿粤嗽绮秃臀绮汀９侍領(lǐng)nthehotel.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.”可知，格雷斯乘公共汽車游覽山區(qū)。故填Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.”可知，上周末我們?nèi)チ讼耐模娴煤荛_心。這是全文的主題句。故填WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.【5題詳解】主語(yǔ)We是“我們”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ate“吃”，lotsofdeliciousfruit(很多美味的水果)是賓語(yǔ)。like在句中是介詞，表示“像”，對(duì)水果進(jìn)行舉例，banana是“香蕉”，orange是“桔子”，pineapple是“菠蘿”。故填：我們吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠蘿等。19、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位父親為了讓兒子帶著偉大的夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大，他和兒子一起沿著川藏線，騎自行車旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…afathermadeaplan.Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.”可知，這位父親和他的兒子一起沿著川藏線，騎自行車，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,itwassointerestingandexcitingforthem.”可知，起初，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是如此有趣和令人興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwassummerbuttheycouldhavefourseasonsoneday.”可知，他們?cè)谙奶扉_始騎自行車旅行的，因此推斷可能在七月開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,theboymadeit.Herode2,200kmin24days.”可知，他們用了24天到達(dá)西藏，故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Hefinishedtheplanwithhisson.TheyrodeabikealongtheSichuan-TibetLine.”可知，本文介紹了一位父親帶著他的兒子，沿著川藏線進(jìn)行了一次騎自行車旅行，因此標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“一次特殊的旅行”，故選D。20、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹教寵物狗懂得“No”?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourb