山東省菏澤市巨野縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題(無答案)

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試八年級英語試題溫馨提示：．本試題分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，選擇題70分；非選擇題50分，共120分。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）一、聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1分；滿分20分）Ⅰ、情景反應(yīng)本題你將聽到一組對話，請你根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選出與對話意思相符的圖片，在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（）1．A． B． C．（）2．A． B． C．（）3．A． B． C．（）4．A． B． C．（）5．A． B． C．Ⅱ、對話理解本題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的AB、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（）6．A．Alan. B．Lisa. C．MissBrown.（）7．A．OnSaturday. B．OnSunday. C．OnMonday.（）8．A．Somesofttoys. B．Abluesweater. C．Aredbike.（）9．A．For3years. B．For27years. C．For30years.（）10．A.Ittakestimetosucceed.B．Teamworkhelpsussucceed.C．Hardworkistheonlywaytosucceed.Ⅲ、語篇理解本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（）11．WheredidJenniefindthetiger?A．Inthemarket. B．Underatree. C．Inthetown.（）12．Whathappenedtothetiger?A．Hegothurt. B．Hewashungry. C．Heforgothiswayhome.（）13．WhydidthetigersaveJennie?A．Becausehelearnedalifelesson.B．Becausehedidn’teatpeopleanymore.C．Becausehewantedtothankherforherkindness.（）14．HowdidJenniefeelintheend?A．Shocked. B．Happy. C．Afraid.（）15．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Doingisbetterthansaying.B．Everymanhashisweakside.C．Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Ⅳ、聽力填空本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。WorldBookDayDateTheWorldBookDaywasfirstsetuponApril23rdin16．______.ReasonInordertoremembersomegreat17．______.Activity●Takeareading18．______torecordcolorfulworld.●Haveareadingpartytocommunicatewitheachother.●19．______oldbooksandgivethemawaytothepeopleinneed.MeaningMakepeoplesmarterandopenuptheireyes,20．______forteenagers.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給A，B，C，D選項中選出能填入各題相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（）21．—Let’slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.—IthinkIwanttokeep______book.I’vehaditforthreeyears.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/（）22．—Howdoyoulikethisplan?—______.It’sjustwhatI’vebeenexpecting.A．Perfect B．Terrible C．Meaningless D．Awful（）23．—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,physicsormaths?—______,Ilikesocialstudy.A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All（）24．—Haveyouhadlunch______?—Yes.Ihave______hadit.A．yet;yet B．a(chǎn)lready;already C．yet;already D．a(chǎn)lready;yet（）25．—CanIswimintheriver?—No,youcan’t.It’stoodeep.It’snot______toswiminit.A．cool B．difficult C．safe D．important（）26．I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A．since B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless（）27．—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe______aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A．thought B．thinks C．wasthinking D．hasthought（）28．TheTVplayJourneytotheWestis______interesting______Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．/（）29．Whilewearedoingoutdoorsports,weareclosertonatureandcan______fresherair.A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeaway（）30．—Yournewbikeissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InMay.I______itfortwoweeks.A．had B．havehad C．havebought D．bought三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入短信相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Onedayateachercameintotheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.She31______thepaperandaskedherstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone’s32______,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone’s33______andsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Theconfused(迷惑的)studentsgotstartedonthe34______task.Attheendoftheclasstheteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.35______ofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Aftertheteacherfinishedreadingalltheanswersofthestudents’,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingto36______youaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon(集中注意)theblackdot.The37______happensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,38______wealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveand39______.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.”“However,wealwaysfocusingonthedarkspots,thehealthproblemsorthelack(缺少)ofmoney.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying(令人煩的),buttheyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Be40______andliveapositive(積極的)life!”（）31．A．gaveup B．gavein C．handedin D．handedout（）32．A．surprise B．happiness C．sadness D．joy（）33．A．page B．face C．look D．test（）34．A．easy B．unusual C．boring D．common（）35．A．None B．Some C．All D．Both（）36．A．thank B．teach C．grade D．a(chǎn)ccept（）37．A．same B．different C．good D．unlucky（）38．A．if B．but C．for D．or（）39．A．care B．storm C．toys D．stones（）40．A．lonely B．crazy C．a(chǎn)mazing D．happy四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（每小題2分，共15小題；滿分30分）AThemotherduckhadeightlittleyellowducklings,butoneofthemwasdifferentfromtheothers.Theycalledhimuglyduckling.“Youareanuglyduckling,”theotherducklingssaid.“Youdon’tlooklikeus.Wedon’twanttoplaywithyou.”“YouhavemadefunofmesinceIwasborn,”thepoorducklingsaidsadly.“Youhavehurtmeforyears!Idon’twanttostayhereanymore.”Soheleftthemandtriedtofindahappyplace.Finally,hecametoalake.Manybeautifulswanwerethere.Theuglyducklingswamtothem.“Hello,littleone.I’veneverseenyoubefore.Whereareyoufrom?”O(jiān)neoftheswanssawandasked.“Hello,Icamefromaplacefaraway.Iwalkedalongway.NowI’mtired.CanIjoinyou”“Sure,youarewelcome,mydearchild,”theswananswered.“You’rejustoneofus!”Theuglyducklingwasveryhappy,butalittlesurprised.Helookedathimselfintheclearwater.Insteadofanuglyduckling,hesawabeautifulswan.Itwashimself!Hebecamethemostbeautifulswanofthemall.（）41．WhydidalltheotherducklingsnotlikeUglyDuckling?A．Becausehewasreallyugly. B．Becausehewouldn’tplaywiththem.C．Becausehedidn’tlooklikethem. D．Becausehecouldn’tswimlikethem.（）42．WhydidUglyDucklinglefttheducklings?Because______.A．themotherduckdidn’twanthimtolivewithher.B．hedidn’twanttostaythereanymore.C．theotherducklingsmadefunofhimandhewashurtbadly.D．heknewhewasabeautifulswan.（）43．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．UglyDucklingwantedtojointheswans,buttheydidn’taccepthim.B．Finally,UglyDucklingturnedintoabeautifulswanwhenheswamintothelake.C．UglyDucklingwasalittlesurprisedbecausehedidn’tlooklikehismother.D．Infact,UglyDucklingwasaswan.BJordanhasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa’sKilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山)—withhisparentswhenhewas10.Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains.“Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig,andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself,”hesaid.Hisfather,Paul,isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson’s.“We’rejustpacking(收拾)thebags,goingafterhimaroundtheworld,”Paulsaid.MountQomolangmais8,844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks(冒險).Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay.“Thismaybethefirstofmanytries,”hesaid.“Itcouldtakeafewyears,butI’vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon’treachthetopthistime,Iwilltrynexttime.”TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri,16,fromNepal(尼泊爾),in2001.（）44．Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof______.A．10 B．13 C．16 D．20（）45．JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith______.A．histeacher B．TembaTsheri C．twoguides D．hisschoolmates（）46．Inthepassage,Jordanwantedto______.A．tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountain B．makehisdreamcometrueafterMayC．spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountain D．takebigriskstofindthemountain（）47．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．somefamoushighmountains B．theyoungestmountainclimberC．a(chǎn)wonderfuladventure D．a(chǎn)boy’sdreamofclimbingCLilywasacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshadabigsmileonherface.Oneday,shenoticedanoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehimsmile,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,MrGrumble!Whythelongface?”sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfulloftroubles.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Troublesarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),MrGrumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.Youshouldtrylookingonthebrightside!”Lilymadeabet(打賭)withGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyousmilebytheendoftheday.”Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.”Fortherestoftheday,LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblelaughShetoldjokes,sanglikenobodywaswatching,andevenmadefaces.However,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.Surprisingly,Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑聲),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnotdifficult.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfinditwhenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.（）48．WhatwasMrGrumblelikeasLilycameover?A．Hewasascheerfulasagirl. B．Hehadabigsmileonhisface.C．Hewasfriendly. D．Hewasnothappy.（）49．WhydidLilycomparetroublestothunderclouds?A．Tosaythatlifeisfulloftroubles. B．Toshowthattroubleswillgoaway.C．Totelltheoldmantobecareful. D．Toshowthattroublesarescary:（）50．HowdidLilymakeGrumblebecomehappy?A．Bytellingjokes. B．Bysingingfreely. C．Bymakingfaces. D．Bydancingjoyfully.（）51．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Lifeisalwaysfilledwithtroubles. B．It’snotagoodchoicetobet(打賭).C．Happyornot,it’suptoyou. D．Everyonehasachancetobehappy.DAlinaCheng,orZhengYinsheng,isabeautifulgirlfromTaiwan,China.ShefirstbecamefamousasamemberoftheonlinegroupThisGroupofPeople.Now,peopleknowhernotonlyasanonlinevideoperformerbutalsoasasingerandanactress.WhenAlinawaslittle,shehadagreatloveforsinging,dancing,andacting.Shelovedperforminganddreamedofbeingastarandsinger.Shewentontostudyperformingartsinhighschoolandcollege.Duringthattime,shetookpart-timejobsthathadsomethingtodowithshowbusiness.Also,shenevermissedanychances(機會)toperform.Alinawenttoalotofauditions(試演),butshehadnoluck.Shedidn’tgiveupandherloveforperformingneverfaded.In2016,shefinallygotaroleinherfirstTVplayLove@Seventeen.AlinathenstartedworkingwithThisGroupofPeople,andtheirvideosbecamepopularontheInternet.AftershebecameasuccessonYouTube,avideowebsite,shewasabletomakeanotherdreamofherscometrue.Shebecameasinger,andin2019,shemadeherfirstalbum(音樂專輯),HappinessAwaits.Itwasalongwait,butAlinafinallyachievedherdreamandgotgreathappiness.InFebruary2020,shesangacharitysongLoveNeverLeftwithmanyotherfamoussingersinthecountrytoencouragepeopletobebraveandconfidenttofightCOVID-19.Asastar,sheisalwayslookingtomakeadifference.（）52．Alinafirstbecamefamous______.A．a(chǎn)sanactress B．fora.charitysongC．forhergoodlooks D．a(chǎn)sanonlinegroupmember（）53．Theunderlinedword“faded”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．存在 B．消逝 C．持久 D．高漲（）54．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Alinawenttocollege. ②Alinabecameasinger.③AlinagotherfirstTVrole. ④AlinabecameasuccessonYouTube.A．①③④② B．②③①④ C．③①④② D．②①③④（）55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlinaCheng:Shegoesfromshytoconfident.B．AlinaCheng:Shelooksforwardtoagreatfuture.C．AlinaCheng:Shelovessingingmorethanacting.D．AlinaCheng:Shenevergivesuponherdreams.第Ⅱ卷（50分）四、閱讀理解第二節(jié)（每小題2分，共5小題；滿分10分）閱讀下面學(xué)生參觀博物館后的評論，完成文章后的任務(wù)。Ken:ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Amy:I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.Linlin:LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.56．Whichthreemuseumsdothestudentstalkabout?57．WhatcanthespecialcomputerintheAmericanComputerMuseumdo?58．WhatdoesLinlinthinkoftheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?59．把文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。60．Whatmuseum(s)haveyouvisitedtillnow?Andsaysomethingaboutit(them)inoneortwosentences,please.五、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句子意思及音標(biāo)寫出單詞的正確形式。61．Theseoldphotosofmyfamilyremindmeofmyhappy______[′t?a?ldh?d].62．LuXunisafamouswriterinthe20th______[′sent??ri].63．In______[spr??],grasscomesoutandtreesbegintoturngreen.64．Youcaneatpartofthecakeandputthe______[rest]ofitinthefridge.65．Thankstothe______[d?′vel?pm?nt]ofscienceandtechnology,someareasinourcityarecoveredwith5Gnow.B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空1詞）66．Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet______(memory)inourhearts.67．Whichriveristhesecond______(long)riverintheworld?68．Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereally______(friend).69．Therearethree______(thousand)studentsintheirschool.70．—Haveyouever______(be)tothecitypark?—Yes.I______(go)therelastweekend.六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)文意，用方框內(nèi)的單詞完成短文（有的需變換形式）beautiful,modern,sand,land,successful,introduce,abroad,technology,belong,southernHaveyoueverreadthebookTheBiographyofHainanIsland(《海南島傳》)byKongJian?It(71)______thehistoryofHainanIslandfrom221BCuntilnow.IthasbeenpopularsinceitcameoutinNovember2020,becauseithelpspeopleknowmoreaboutHainanIsland.HainanIslandliesinthe(72)______partofChinawithGuangdongandGuangxitoitsnorth.Itcoversa(n)(73)______areaofabout35,400squarekilometers.Itusedto(74)______toGuangdongProvince,butnowitisaseparate(單獨的)provin