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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
UNIT4單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(四)
(滿(mǎn)分150分,時(shí)間120分鐘)
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三
【
回顧聽(tīng)
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都辭力
有io秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。露錄
音
】
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Bookingtwotickets.
B.Takingaclass.
C.Checkinghisbaggage.
2.WherearethewomanandMikegoingduringthevacation?
A.ToLondon.B.ToBoston.C.ToBeijing.
3.Whyisitapityfortheman?
A.liemissedthenewsonTV.
B.Hecan,ttraveltotheSouth.
C.Hecan'tvisithisfriends.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewantsthefishandasidesalad.
B.Thefriedfishishisfavorite.
C?Heisn,tveryhungry.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ahospital.B.Acity.C.Ariver.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小
題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatistheman'splan?
A.Totakeadressdesigncourse.
B.Towatchafootballgame.
C.TotakeatriptoLondon.
7.Whoisgoingtopickthemanup?
A.Thewoman'sson.
B.Thewoman'sbrother.
C.Thewoman.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasastomachache.
B.Shehasaheadache.
C.Shehasabadcold.
9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthewoman?
A.Buyhersomemedicine.
B.Giveheraridehome.
C.Helpwithherhomework.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whatdidthewomandotonight?
A.Shewenttothemovies.
B.Sheattendedaparty.
C.Shevisitedherfriends.
11.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Angry.
12.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?
A.Tocallherfather.
B.Toaskforpermission.
C.Toreviewtherules.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Whichlawisthesameinbothofthespeakers*countries?
A.Thelawaboutdrinking.
B.Thelawaboutsmoking.
C.Thelawaboutteenhealth.
14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficrulesinEngland?
A.Interesting.B.Unusual.C.Helpful.
15.Howmanylawsarementionedintheconversation?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
16.Whatisthelastlawthatthewomanmentioned?
A.Notdamagingthelitterbins.
B.Leavinglitteronceaweek.
C.Notleavinglitterinpublicplaces.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.WhichofthefollowingdomostEnglishpeopletodaypreferforbreakfast?
A.Hotorcoldgrain.
B.Bakedbeans.
C.Mushrooms.
18.WhatistheusualtimeforlunchinEngland?
A.From11:30to1:00.
B.From12:00to1:30.
C.From11:30to1:30.
19.WheredoEnglishpeopleusuallyputtheirfishandchips?
A.Inaplasticbag.
B.Inapaperbox.
C.Inapieceofpaper.
20.Whichofthefollowingistheold-fashionedmeaningof“tea”?
A.Atimetosnack.
B.Thelastmainmealofaday.
C.Atimetohavetinycakesandsweets.
答案:1?5ACBAC6?10CBABB
11-15CAABB16?20CABCB
聽(tīng)力材料
(Text1)
M:AretheretrainticketstoLondononSeptember1st?I'dliketwoticketsfor
thefirst-classcabin.
W:Letmecheck.Yes,thereare.
(Text2)
M:r11leaveforLondonnextMonday,andthenI'11flytoBostonfromthere.
Doyouhaveanyvacationplans,Michelle?
W:MikeandIwilltraveltoBeijingtoseemyparentsfortheSpringFestival.
(Text3)
W:HaveyouseenthenewsonTVthatthere,sbeenseriousfloodingintheSouth?
M:Yes,Ihave.MyfriendsandIhavegottocancelourtravelplans.
W:Whatapity!Iknowyou'vebeenlookingforwardtoitformonths.
(Text4)
W:Areyoureadytoplaceyourorder?
M:Ihaven,tdecidedyet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
W:Sure!Ourspecialtodayisthefriedfishwithrice.
M:Thefishsoundsnice.CanIgetthatwithasidesalad?
(Text5)
W:IstheRiverThamesstillpolluted?
M:Itcertainlyusedtobe.Irememberitusedtosmellawful,andifyoufell
in,youhadtobetakentohospital.
W:Thatsoundsterrible!
M:Butinthe1960s,theycleaneditup,andinfactit'snowoneofthecleanest
cityriversintheUK.
(Text6)
W:Hello,Jack!It'sEmily.
M:Hi,Emily!HowhasyourdressdesigningbeengoinginLondon?
W:Prettygood.AndhowwasyourfootballgameinParis?
M:Itwasgreat.Wewon-andIwasnamedthebestplayerofthegame.
W:Congratulations!You'realwaysthebest.
M:Thanks.Oh,didItellyouaboutmytriptoLondon?
W:Yes.Whenareyoucoming?
M:Iwillbearrivingataround3o'clocktomorrowafternoon.
W:Oh,dear.Ican'tmeetyouattheairportbecauseIhaveanappointmentwith
mysonsheadmasterthen,butIcanaskmybrotherBobtopickyouup.
M:That'sgood.Thanksalot!
(Text7)
W:Iamsorry,butIcannotstayfortherestofclasstoday.
M:Whydoyouneedtoleaveearly?
W:Idontfeelsogood.
M:Whatseemstobethematter?
W:Ifeelsicktomystomach.
M:PerhapsyoushouldgetcheckedoutattheStudentHealthCenterbeforeyou
gohome.
W:IhavesomemedicineathomethatIcouldtake.
M:Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouaride,orwouldyoulikesomeonetogowith
you?
W:Thankyou,butthebusstopisrightbesidemyhouse.
M:Ihopethatyoufeelbettersoon.E-mailmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Make
sureyoucheckthewebsiteforyourhomework.
(Text8)
M:Doyourealizewhattimeitis?I'vealreadyfinishedawholemovie.
W:rmsorry;Ididn'trealizethatitwassolate.Wewereenjoyingourselves
atthepartyand…andIforgotthetime.
M:Doyouhonestlybelievethatisagoodexcuse?
W:Notreally.I'mtellingthetruth.Ithinkmostofmyfriendsgothomelate
tonight.
M:Haven'tIaskedyoutocallifyou'regoingtobehomelate?
W:Yeah,youdid.Ijustforgottocall.
M:That'sbesidethepoint.Youstillshouldhavecalled.
W:You,reright.I'msorry.
M:Nexttimeyoucomeinlatewithoutcalling,don'tevenbothercominghome.
W:Youwouldreallymakemespendthenightoutside?
M:Yes.Maybethenyou,11figureouthowtofollowtherules.
W:Dad,Ipromisethiswon'thappenagain.
(Text9)
W:WelcometoEngland,andIhopeyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.I'd
liketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.
M:Thanks.
W:UKdrinkinglawforbidspeopleundertheageof18frombuyingalcohol,as
wel1asfriendsfrombuyingitforthem.
M:Ah,yes.It'sthesameinourcountry.Whatabout,smoking?
W:Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyou'reunder16.
M:That'sagoodlaw.Mostcountrieshavemanyteensthatsmoke.
W:Yes,ithasactuallybecomeaserioussocialproblemforushere.Okay,the
biggestthingyou'11needtowatchoutforisourtraffic,asit/squitedifferent
fromthatinothercountries.Youshouldbecarefulwhencrossingtheroad,asthe
trafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadhere.Alwaysusethecrossingforwalking.
M:Yes,it'sreallyunique!
W:Anddon'ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Ithinkthelastthing
youshouldbeawareofislittering.Itisagainstthelawtothrowawayrubbish
onthestreetsorinotherpublicplaces.Wheneveryouhavesomethingtothrowaway,
justputitinoneofthelitterbinsalongtheroad,orjustputitinyourpocket
andthrowitawayathome.
M:Thankssomuchfortellingmeallthis.
(Text10)
Hello,everyone.Today,I'mgoingtosharewithyoualittleaboutthekinds
offoodsthatEnglishpeopleeat.
AtraditionalEnglishbreakfastconsistsofeggs,friedbread,mushrooms,bacon,
tomatoesandbakedbeans,butmostEnglishpeopletodaypreferabreakfastofhot
orcoldgrain,juice,andawarmdrinkofeitherteaorcoffee.
TheEnglishlunchisnormallyeatenbetween12:00noonand1:30pm,andmost
oftenconsistsofasandwich.Alongwiththesandwich,anEnglishpersonmighthave
abagofpotatochips,fruitorbiscuits.Aglassofbeermightalsobeaddedto
lunchifthepersoneatsinoneofthemanypubs;otherwise,ateaorcoffee.Fish
andchips,oftenwrappedinapieceofpaper,arestillafavoriteamongEnglish
diners.
Theafternoonteaissimplyatimetosnackonabagofpotatochipsorafew
biscuits,anddrinkaquickcupofteaorcoffee.Tinycakesandsweetsareoften
eatenaswell.Teaisalsoanold-fashionedtermfordinner;someEnglishpeople
stillsay“tea”whentheymeanthelastmainmealoftheday.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
ALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:AYouthDevelopmentProgram
Purpose:Tolearnaboutbodylanguageandhowtousebodylanguage
Materials(材料):cards;container
Time:25—35minutes
PlanningNotes:
?Writethewordsbelowoncards:
angry,disappointed,shy,afraid,sad,happy,nervous,excited,bored
?Placethecardsinthecontainersovolunteerscandrawthemoutoneatatime.
Steps:
Firstmakesurethatallvolunteersknowwhatbodylanguagemeans(expressing
feelingsthroughbodymovementandfacialexpressions).Gooverthefollowing
instructions:
?r11needatleast9volunteerstoplayagamesimilartocharades(猜詞游
戲).
?Thefirstvolunteerwilldrawacardwithafeelingwrittenonitandactout
thefeelingwithoutusingwords.
?Therestofthegroupwillguesswhatfeelingisbeingcommunicated.Oncesomeone
correctlyguessesthefeeling,thenextpersoninlinewi11drawacardandactout
whatiswrittenonit,againwithoutwords.
?Thegamewillcontinueuntiltherearenomorecardsoruntiltimeisup.
Atlast,endtheactivityusingthediscussionpointsbelow:
?Canyougiveexamplesofwhensomeone,sbodylanguagecommunicatedadifferent
messagefromwhathe/sheactuallysaid?
?Sometimesonepersonisoffended(冒犯)byanother'sbodylanguage.Howcanyou
worktokeepthatfromhappening?Answersmayinclude:behonestanddirect;match
yournon-verbalmessagestoyourverbalones;beawareofculturalattitudestoward
differentkindsofbodylanguage.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)肢體語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的課程設(shè)計(jì)。
21.Towhomisthetextmostlikelywritten?
A.Teachers.B.Students.
C.Volunteers.D.Youngparents.
解析:選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"ALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:
AYouthDevelopmentProgram及文章內(nèi)容可知,本文是一堂課的課程設(shè)計(jì),由此可知,
文章的受眾是教師。
22.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?
A.Onevolunteerdrawsallcards.
B.Volunteersguessfeelingsonebyone.
C.Eachvolunteerisgiven25—35minutes.
D.Feelingsoncardsareshownnon-verbally.
解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steps部分中的“Thefirstvolunteer...withoutusing
words.”及thenextpersoninline...againwithoutwords可知,志愿者們?cè)谧霾略~
游戲時(shí),要避免使用話語(yǔ),只能用表演的方式呈現(xiàn)卡片上表示感覺(jué)的單詞。
23.Whatareyouadvisedtodotoavoidoffensivebodylanguage?
A.Learnaboutdifferentcultures.
B.Behavehumorously.
C.Actindirectly.
D.Justletitbe.
解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的beawareofculturalattitudes
towarddifferentkindsofbodylanguage可知,為避免肢體語(yǔ)言冒犯他人,應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)了
解不同的文化。
B
RossGriffithswokeuponemorningonlytofindhimselfunabletospeak.This
five-year-oldboywasonlytwoweeksagodiagnosed(診斷)withaconditionsounusual
thatithasn'tbeennamedandisinsteadknownas15qll.2.
RossGriffithshasstruggledtogetbackhiscommunicationskills,buthasalways
beentooshytousehissignlanguageawayfromhomeandschool.Butafterseeing
avideoofMiddlesbrough,sClevelandCentreFatherChristmassigningwith
three-year-oldMaliWilliams,RosstoldhismumthathewantedtosignwithFather
Christmas,too.
RossandhisfamilywenttoseeFatherChristmasyesterday,alongwithMali,
whowasinvitedbackforasecondvisit.FatherChristmassetupthespecialsecond
meetingwithMaliwherehegaveheralovelydoll.
Ascrowdsofchildrenandparentsawaitedthearrivalofthebigmanatthe
shoppingcentre,FatherChristmastooksometimeoutbeforehisdutiestomeetagain
withMaliandwithRossbeforegoingontoseealltheotherchildren.
Ross'smumBeckyLanehopedthatavisittothespecialFatherChristmaswould
helpRossgetoverhisshyness.TheFatherChristmaseveryonebelievesinevenlearned
MakatonspeciallyforhismeetingwithRoss,asthisisthecommunicationmethod
theyoungboyuses.
“Hewastoofrightenedtousehissignlanguageoutsidethehouse,butwhen
hesawthevideoofthegirlsigningwithFatherChristmas,itshowedhimhedidn,t
havetobeshy.Hedidreallywell.AndhegotaPacMangameasagift.Nowhe'snot
ashyboyanymoren,Beckysaid.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的小男孩和圣誕老人用手語(yǔ)交
流的故事。
24.Accordingtothetext,RossGriffiths.
A.caughtadeadlydisease
B.wasafraidofcommunicatingwithstrangers
C.foundithardtolearnsignlanguage
D.dreamedofbecomingaFatherChristmas
解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"RossGriffiths...hasalwaysbeentooshy
tousehissignlanguageawayfromhomeandschool.”可知,RossGriffiths害怕和
陌生人交流,故選B項(xiàng)。
25.Seeingthevideo,Rossmightfeelvery.
A.proudB.angry
C.calmD.excited
解析:選D推理判斷題。由第二段中的"Butafterseeingavideo...Rosstoldhis
mumthathewantedtosignwithFatherChristmas,too.”可知,Ross看到那個(gè)視頻
時(shí)應(yīng)該感到很興奮,所以他也很想和圣誕老人用手語(yǔ)對(duì)話,故選D項(xiàng)。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Makaton“mostprobablyreferto?
A.Aformofsigning.B.Aforeignlanguage.
C.AChristmassong.D.Akindofdance.
解析:選A詞義猜測(cè)題。由該詞后的thisisthecommunicationmethodtheyoung
boyuses可知,Makaton是指一種手勢(shì)語(yǔ),故選A項(xiàng)。
27.AftermeetingFatherChristmas,Ross.
A.knewhowtoshopwisely
B.wantedtogotoschoolagain
C.rebuiltconfidenceinhimself
D.couldspeaklikenormalpeople
解析:選C推理判斷題。由最后一段中Becky所說(shuō)的Nowhe'snotashyboyanymore
可知,Ross在見(jiàn)過(guò)圣誕老人后找回了自信心,故選C項(xiàng)。
C
InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.About
fiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogeton
whensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtried
topushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushing
downthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemed
allatseaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomof
liningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirst
persontogetonthebus.
Learningthelanguageofacountryisntenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant
visit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhost
country.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.A
visitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolite
tousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeused
forwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanother
toshowthathedoesn,tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeans
agreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobably
leaveyouthirsty.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹了英國(guó)人的乘車(chē)習(xí)慣,并向我們介
紹了幾個(gè)不同國(guó)家肢體語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)涵。
28.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,because
thegentlemen.
A.wereforeignersB.didn,thavetickets
C.madealoudnoiseD.didn'tlineupforthebus
先軍析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第——段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom
ofliningupforabusthat...onthebus.”可知,那些英國(guó)人因?yàn)檫@三位外國(guó)人沒(méi)有
排隊(duì)而將他們推到一邊。
29.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeign
country,youshould.
A.learnthelanguageofthecountry
B.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry
C.haveenoughtimeandmoney
D.makefriendswiththepeoplethere
解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...your
hostcounty."可知,當(dāng)我們到國(guó)外旅行時(shí),應(yīng)該對(duì)目標(biāo)國(guó)的風(fēng)俗和禮儀有所了解。
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atsea“probablymean?
A.Tired.B.Disappointed.
C.Pleased.D.Confused.
解析:選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)后的一句話可知,這三位外國(guó)人對(duì)英國(guó)的風(fēng)俗
并不知情,由此可知,當(dāng)他們面對(duì)英國(guó)人當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng)時(shí)會(huì)感到迷惑。
31.InIndiaitisconsideredimpoliteto.
A.usetherighthandforpassingfoodattable
B.passfoodwiththelefthand
C.eatfoodwithyourhands
D.helpyourselfattable
解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的"AvisitortoIndiawoulddowell...left
handforpassingfoodattable.”可知,在印度用左手遞食物被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。
D
Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild,smemorysoquicklythatitwi11
causethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.A
newfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshould
becarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.
Gesturescanbeasinformativeasspeech,buthandgesturesaresocommonthat
werarelynoticewhenwe'reusingthem.
Whiletherecollection(回憶)ofbothadultsandchildreniseasytoreactto
suggestion,thememoriesofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,said
leadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolooking
toadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.
Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetailedquestionsoftencause
falseanswers;whenasked,say,"Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?”thechild
islikelytosay"yes"evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.It'snotthatthechild
islyingonpurpose.Rather,thedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.
Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildren
onlyopen-endedquestions,suchasuWhatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?”Butan
open-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreated
likeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.
Anditisn,tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalse
informationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalso
becomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,
Broaderssaid,ashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsand
phrases."Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewith
children.”
Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“trytobeawareof
yourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegetting
answersthatdon'treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。手勢(shì)語(yǔ)在一定程度上會(huì)增加相互間的理解。然而,它也
有消極作用,即誤導(dǎo)對(duì)方,尤其介紹了手勢(shì)語(yǔ)會(huì)誤導(dǎo)孩子的原因。
32.Accordingtothetext,gestures.
A.havenotanyfunctionatall
B.arerarelyusedbypeople
C.havecertaineffectonchildren
D.areoftenusedbysocialworkers
解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就已經(jīng)指出手勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)孩子有影響,全文都在說(shuō)明
這一觀點(diǎn),故選C。
33.WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?
A.Thesegesturesareveryattractive.
B.Theirmemoriesareaffectedeasily.
C.Childrenareeasytotelllies.
D.Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.
解析:選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句和第三段可知,孩子們很容易受手勢(shì)語(yǔ)
誤導(dǎo)的主要原因是孩子的記憶很容易受到外界(例如具體問(wèn)題或者暗示性手勢(shì)等)的影響,故
選B。
34.Theunderlinedword“impart“inParagraph6means"”.
A.separateB.tellapart
C.confuseD.passon
解析:選D詞義猜測(cè)題。本段最后一句話說(shuō)大人對(duì)孩子使用更多的手勢(shì)語(yǔ)是非常有理
由的。其原因就是前一句話,即手勢(shì)語(yǔ)能夠傳達(dá)那些不熟悉的單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義。
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Gestures-aUsefulWayofEducation
B.GesturesCanMisleadChildren
C.GesturesMeanAdults'Directions
D.GesturesAffectChildrenMuch
解析:選B標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果,手勢(shì)語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生誤
導(dǎo)作用。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多
余選項(xiàng)。
BodyLanguageMistakesYouShouldAvoidatWork
Communicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore,youshould
becarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.
Avoidingeyecontact(接觸)
Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulook
unprofessional(不專(zhuān)業(yè)的).36Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontact
especiallywhenyouaremakingapoint.
Crossingyourarms
Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwantto
putadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.37Inordertogiveothersawarmfeeling,
justkeepyourarmsopen.
Checkingthetime
Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwould
ratherbesomewhereelse.38Therefore,whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates,
trynottolookattheclockveryoften.
Badbodyposture
Havingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmeanthat
youarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.39Also,keepyourheadhigh.
Weakhandshake
Aweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon'tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshaking
handswith.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirm(有力的)handshake.However,don,t
forgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.40
A.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.
B.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.
C.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.
D.Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.
E.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.
F?Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.
G.Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在工作中應(yīng)該避免的幾種肢體語(yǔ)言。
36.選G由該空前的“Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakes
youlookunprofessional(不專(zhuān)業(yè)的).”可知,和同事說(shuō)話時(shí)避免目光接觸會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)不
夠?qū)I(yè)。這也表明你不自信或是對(duì)所談的話題沒(méi)有興趣,故選G項(xiàng)。
37.選E由該空前的“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothers
andthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.”可知,將雙手交叉
于胸前是一種防備的姿勢(shì),故選E項(xiàng)。
38.選C由該空前的"Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyou
areinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.”可知,不停地看表會(huì)讓對(duì)方覺(jué)得
你不想再待下去了,故選C項(xiàng)。
39.選F由該空前的droppedshouldersoralowerneck和該空后的“Also,keep
yourheadhigh.”可知,講話時(shí)站直或是坐正非常重要,故選F項(xiàng)。
40.選A由該空前的“Trytogreetthepeople...canbeimpolite.w可知,和
他人握手時(shí)要把握好力度,故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Thereusedtobeatimewheneveryoneknewweweretwinssincewealwayswore
thesameclothes.Butwedidn,tfeeleasyconstantlybeing41eachother.Ihave
longblondhairandblueeyes,butChrisiscompletelymy42,withdarkhairand
browneyes.143alotandChrismostlykeepstohimself.
Thedayweenteredjuniorhighschoolwasthe44wehadbeenwaitingfor-
fewpeopleknewweweretwins.Someteachersdidn'teven45ituntilOpen
House.Manyoftheteacherstoldourmom,“Theyactlikethey46knoweachother.”
ChrisandIbegantodevelopdifferentinterests.I47beingaroundpeople;Chris
hadasmallgroupoffriends.Ilikeddesignerlabels(標(biāo)簽).Chris48towear
anythingthatevenshowedwhereitwasfrom.Althoughweworkedtogetheronsome49,
Chriswasgoodatarts50Iperformedmuchbetterinscience.
Manypeople51theirindividuality(個(gè)性)beingatwin.However,Ifeelit
has52metodiscovermyself.Sometimes,I53thatmybrotherisactuallymytwin
-untilit,stimeto54ourbirthdaycandlestogether.Individualityisoneof
themostimportantprinciplesthatoneshouldstruggletoachieve.Ifeel55to
havefoundmyindividualityearlyinlife.
語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了“我”和“我”的雙胞胎兄弟不僅
相貌不同,而且性格和愛(ài)好也不同。正是這種不同才讓“我
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