2024年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

后附原卷掃描版參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型：A后附原卷掃描版菏澤市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。選擇題(共80分)一、聽(tīng)力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))5.A.第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Novels.B.Pandas.C.Dumplings.7.A.He'sfifteen.B.I'mfine.C.It'ssunny.8.A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhenisJohn'sbirthday?A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.12.What'sJennydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.第四節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WhendidJackcometoChina?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidJackgotoSanya?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.18.WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.19.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.—Whatinterestingbook!—Yes,bookisreallyamazing.A.a;anB.an;theC.an;a22.—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A.rainB.workC.traffic23.—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?——Hmm...sorry,nextweekisquiteforme,Jack.A.fullB.fineC.easy24.—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketothestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tellB.followC.write25.—Hey!Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.—Let'sbuyaT-shirtforthisafternoon.A.himB.herC.you26.—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It'ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothesinHeze,Shandong.A.areproducingB.willproduceC.areproduced27.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItbeLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn't28.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedtowhenmyalarmwentoff.A.getupB.runawayC.liedown29.—Doyouknow?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld30.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—I'lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.You'rewelcome.英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YearsagomyfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(電池電量計(jì))seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替換)the31oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe32itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto33onthesideoftheroad.Myfather34thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn'twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena35stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather36thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖鏈)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe37ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearagohewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere38.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治療),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and39peoplewhowereinneed.Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llnever40himhelpingusthatnight.31.A.bigB.oldC.dirty32.A.realizedB.regrettedC.expected33.A.markB.lockC.stop34.A.gotoffB.turnedonC.sloweddown35.A.bikeB.truckC.bus36.A.noticedB.learnedC.replied37.A.workB.storyC.address38.A.caughtB.wastedC.numbered39.A.helpingB.choosingC.greeting40.A.forgiveB.forgetC.invite英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將i項(xiàng)涂黑。APleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.He'satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We'll、meetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We'regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(報(bào)名費(fèi))is￥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda￥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.41.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A.098-2343.B.089-2433.C.087-2344.·42.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.43.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A.￥30.B.￥50.C.￥80.英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))BLiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治療)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu'stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress(全國(guó)人大代表)lastyear,andrecervedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.44.WhatisLiuLingli'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Ateacher.45.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.46.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli'ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.47.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))COrangutanmeans“personoftheforest”intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(樹(shù)枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕櫚油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.48.Whatareorangeutans?A.Rainforests.B.Greatapes.C.Islands.49.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.50.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.51.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.FantasticWildlife.B.ModernTechnology.C.FamousPeople.英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))AChinesesongcontest(比賽)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中國(guó)大使館總領(lǐng)事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘揚(yáng))traditionalChineseculture.“2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It'sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday'ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,”shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.“Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,”hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.52.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A.Adults.B.Juniors.C.Children.53.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1...)55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))非選擇題(共40分)溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthWestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEngl?shintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleand.oldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I'menjoyingthatverymuch.56.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?57.WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?58.請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。I'minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.59.請(qǐng)將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。60.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)句。英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。culturethrawbecausefivebreakbemarryancestarstonerepairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere61,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔煉)afive-coloredstoneto62theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she63therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe64basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefive-coloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese65.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu66anincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,67hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa68fromamountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe69ofChinesepeople.Intradi?ionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she70FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))五、寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)信息歸納(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得體的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionso