Unit+2+The+universal+language+Extended+reading+語言點(diǎn) 高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

LanguagePoints?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.remarkableadj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的，引人注目的(1)beremarkablefor... 以……著稱itisremarkablethat... 值得注意的是(2)remarkn．&v. 談?wù)?，評(píng)論remarkon/upon 談?wù)?評(píng)論……makearemark/remarkson/upon對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論(3)remarkablyadv. 顯著地，非常地?Heshowedremarkablecouragewhenhefacedthedanger.他在面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)出非凡的勇氣。?Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.編者評(píng)論說那篇文章寫得很好。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)ozartearlyshoweda____________(remark)talentformusic.②Exceptforthe____________(remarkable)tidykitchen,theplacewasamess.③Theteacheraskedtheclasstoremark____________theauthor'sstyleofwriting.④Didyouhavetomakesuchapersonalremark____________hernewhaircut?remarkableremarkablyon/uponabout2.enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的(1)beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth. 熱衷于(做)某事(2)enthusiasmn. 熱情，熱心，熱忱haveenthusiasmforsth./doingsth. 熱愛做某事，有做某事的熱忱(3)enthusiasticallyadv. 熱心地；滿腔熱情地(4)enthusiastn. 愛好者，熱烈支持者；狂熱者?Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreadersometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.我一直是一個(gè)狂熱的讀者，小時(shí)候有時(shí)一天能讀三本書。?Heisenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.他熱心助人。?Hisenthusiasmmadeeveryoneelseinterested.他的熱心激發(fā)了其他所有人的興致。即學(xué)即練完成句子①Themanwhohaspreviousexperienceis____________(enthusiasm)abouthispresentjob.②Whatstruckmemostwasthe____________(enthusiast)ofthelocalpeople.③Theannouncementwasgreeted____________(enthusiastic).④Mooreisenthusiastic____________thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyabout3.giftedadj.有才華的，有天賦的(1)begifted/talentedin/at 在……方面有才能(2)giftn. [C]禮物，贈(zèng)品；才能，天賦(＝talent)haveagift/talent/for... 有……的天賦?Heisaconfidentandgiftedphotographer.他是一個(gè)自信且有天賦的攝影師。?Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.布萊恩有創(chuàng)作音樂的天賦；他很可能成為下一個(gè)貝多芬。?Thelittlegirlhasagift/talentforpainting.這個(gè)小女孩有繪畫的天賦。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/單句寫作①Tomisgifted____________dancingwhileMaryhasagift____________languages.②Hisbrotherisamanofmany____________(gift).③Ishallthinkofherasthemost____________(gift)violinisthere.④我妹妹有彈鋼琴的天賦。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________inforgiftsgiftedMyyoungersisterisgifted/talentedinplayingthepiano.或Myyoungersisterhasagift/talentforplayingthepiano.4.reputationn．名譽(yù)，名聲haveagood/badreputation

有好/壞名聲haveareputationfor... 以……著稱acquire/earn/build/enjoyareputation

獲得/贏得/樹立/享有聲譽(yù)ruinone'sreputation

毀壞某人的名聲liveuptoone'sreputation

名副其實(shí)?TypicaloftheScotch，Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandcharming.伯恩斯是個(gè)典型的蘇格蘭人，他以風(fēng)趣和富有魅力出名。?Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook.她不久就獲得了頂級(jí)廚師的名聲。?TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.英格蘭的天氣真是名副其實(shí)。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Theschoolhas____________reputationforgoodexamresults.②JudgeKelsohasagoodreputation____________beingoptimisticandindependent.③Theyarefinanciallysound,and________________(有好名聲)here.④Theserviceatthehotelfailedto_________________(名副其實(shí)).⑤Hisbrother________________(贏得聲譽(yù))asafilmproducer.aforhaveagoodreputationliveuptoitsreputationwinsagoodreputation5.predictionn．預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)(1)makeaprediction/predictions 作出預(yù)測(cè)(2)predictvt.

預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)predictthat/whether/what... 預(yù)測(cè)……It'spredictedthat... 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)/據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)……(3)predictableadj. 可預(yù)見的，可預(yù)料的unpredictableadj. 不可預(yù)測(cè)的，難以預(yù)料的?It'sverydifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsaboutitseffectsontheenvironment.很難準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)其對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。?Noonecanpredictwhenthisdiseasewillstrikeagain.沒人能預(yù)見這種病什么時(shí)候會(huì)再次爆發(fā)。?Itispredictedthattheweatherwillgetbettertomorrow.據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)，明天天氣會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)好。即學(xué)即練用predict的適當(dāng)形式填空①Youcan'tmakea____________abouteverything.Thoughsomeare____________，

therearethingsthatdon'tworkoutasyouexpect.②Itis____________thatintheyear2100,therewillbehundredsofbillionsofwebsites.Thismeansthattheuseofsearchengineswillbecomemuchmoreimportant.③Lifeis____________；eventhepoorestmightbecometherichest.predictionpredictablepredictedunpredictable6.upsetadj.難過的，失望的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱；攪亂；打翻(1)beupsetabout/by/atsth. 為某事心煩beupsetthat... 心煩……；生氣……(2)Itupsetssb.todosth. 做某事讓某人心煩意亂Itupsetssb.that... 讓某人心煩的是……?Hewasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtotheparty.他因未被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)而難過。?Shewasupsetthatherfriendhadleftwithoutleavingaword.她朋友的不告而別讓她感到難過。?Itupsetmetohearthatmysuggestionputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.聽說我在會(huì)議上提出的建議被拒絕，這讓我感到心煩意亂。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/一句多譯①Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasupset____________it.②Iwasupset____________DebbieignoredmewhenIpassedbyher.③Shestoodupsuddenly,____________(upset)aglassofwine.about/by/atthatupsetting7.possessvt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，控制(1)bepossessedof

具有；擁有(2)possessionn.

擁有；(pl.)財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物beinpossessionof

擁有……(主語為人)beinthepossessionof(sb.)(＝beinone'spossession) (某物)被(某人)擁有takepossessionof

占有；擁有?Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks.這家畫廊藏有一些那位畫家的早期作品。?I'mafraidhedoesn'tpossessasenseofhumour.恐怕他沒有什么幽默感。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Theyoungwomannowisinpossession____________allthe____________(possession)ofherfather.②Wedidn'ttakepossession____________thecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.③Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe____________(possess)ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.④Thewhitebuilding，havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown，isnowaprivatehousein____________possessionofaretiredprofessor.ofpossessionsofpossessionthe8.abandonvt.中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄，陷入，沉湎于(某種情感)(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄某人的希望/計(jì)劃/想法(2)abandononeselfto沉湎于(某種情感)，陷入(to為介詞，后跟名詞或v.-ing)(3)abandonedadj. 被遺棄的；廢棄的；放縱的(可作前置定語或表語)?Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.由于財(cái)政困難，這些計(jì)劃不得不被放棄。?Ourcarbrokedownhalfway,sowehadtoabandonitandwalktherestoftheway.我們的車半路拋錨了，所以我們只好棄車，走完剩下的路。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①M(fèi)rJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost____________(abandon).②Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don'tabandonyourself____________thiskindofpleasure.③Badcustomsandlawsoughtto____________(abandon)，sincetheyareimproperforthedevelopmentofsociety.abandonedtobeabandoned9.takein理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))；欺騙；蒙騙；收留，留宿?Gazingathim，sheseemedtotakeinallhesaid.她注視著他，好像聽懂了他說的一切．?Icouldn'ttakeintheprofessor'slectureatall.It'stoodifficultforme.我根本理解不了教授的演講，它對(duì)我來說太難了。?Wehumansmusttakeinoxygentolive.我們?nèi)祟惐仨毼胙鯕獯婊睢?Don'tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.不要被那些聲稱在一周內(nèi)幫你減肥的產(chǎn)品給騙了。?Thekind-heartedoldladyofferedtotakeinthehomelessstranger.那位好心的老太太主動(dòng)收留這個(gè)無家可歸的陌生人。即學(xué)即練判斷下列句子中takein

的含義①Theywerecompletelytakeninbythestoryhemadeup.____________②Theydidcometolistentomylecture，butIdidn'tknowforsurehowmuchtheytookin.____________③He'stakenalotofsmokein—heneedsmedicaltreatmentrightaway.______________④Wilsontookinthelonelylittledogandgaveitalovinghome.____________欺騙理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))收留，留宿10.desperateadj.絕望的；不惜冒險(xiǎn)的；極其需要的；極嚴(yán)重的(1)bedesperateforsth. 極想要某物bedesperatetodosth. 極想做某事(2)desperationn. [U]絕望，拼命，鋌而走險(xiǎn)indesperation 絕望；拼命地(3)desperatelyadv. 絕望地；

不顧一切地，拼命地?Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhislife-savingmoney.Luckily，akindmanhelpedhimgenerously.當(dāng)他丟了所有的救命錢時(shí)他絕望了。幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)善良的男人慷慨地幫助了他。?Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl'slife.醫(yī)生們不惜一切地奮力搶救小女孩的生命。聯(lián)想拓展：表示渴望的類似短語①beeagerforsth.beeagertodosth.②bedyingforsth.bedyingtodosth.③longforsth.longtodosth.④beanxiousforsth.beanxioustodosth.⑤behungryforsth.behungrytodosth.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Hisbusinessfailurelefthimin____________(desperate)buthemanagedtogooutoftheshadowthroughyearsofefforts.②Havingwalkedforhalfanhourinsuchhotweather,hewasdesperate____________acolddrink.③Wearedesperate____________(see)whetherthemethodisworking.④Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbre