河南省南陽市鄧州市2024年七下英語期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

河南省南陽市鄧州市2024年七下英語期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their2、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping4、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps5、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made6、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout7、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup8、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring9、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone10、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing二、短文填空（10分）11、選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowtheCOVID-4?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedabouthavingtheCOVID-4.Don’tworry.Herearesometipstokeepawayfromitandtheymayhelp.____1____Whenyougotothepublicplaces,gotothehospitalandtakethebusorsubway.Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.Itisthemostusefulwaytostoptheviruses(病毒).____2____Don’ttouchthepublicgoodsandpartsinthepublicplaces.Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.Therunningwatercanhelptowashawaytheviruses.____3____Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.That’sbecausedrinkingwaterhelpskeepthenosewetindryweatherandprevent(預(yù)防)theviruses.____4____Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.Butremembertokeepwarmandpreventcold.____5____YoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinVitaminC,suchasbroccoliandoranges.Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.A.GotobedearlyeverydayB.OpenthewindowsoftenC.HaveahealthylifestyleD.DrinkmorewarmwaterE.WearmasksaspossibleF.Washyourhandsoften三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守門員)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”MrsParmelesaidtous.Wesawaboyinoldclothesandshoes.John___1___andsmiled,hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.Nobodydid.IkeptmyheaddownandhopedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe___2___desknexttomine.Shedid,andpointed(指著)atthatdesk.Jimcameandlookedatmewhenhesatdown,___3___Ilookedaway.Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johncame___4___inourweeklyMathstest.“Heevendoesn’tknow___5___tocount,”Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner.WhenIatelunchwithhimthenextday,he___6___hisstorieswithmeandIlistenedtohim.Ifoundthatinfactitwashappytobewithhim.Iwantedtobehisfriend.Onenight,afewweekslater,IsaidtoMum,“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.Nobodyeven___7___.”“Don’tworry,”Mumsaid,“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”IwishedJohnahappy___8___thenextmorning,andhewasgladIrememberedit.Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat___9___.Then,whenwewerehavingalesson,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)___10___singingthebirthdaysong.Momentslater,mymothercamethroughthedoorwithsomecupcakes.Shewascarryinga___11___inherhand.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid“Happybirthday,John.”Johnwasexcited.Thenhekindlyhandedout(分發(fā))hiscupcakestotheclass.Sadly,Johnmovedawaysoon,andI___12___heardfromhimagain.ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.1.A.lookedback B.lookeddown C.lookedinto D.lookedaround2.A.small B.big C.empty D.old3.A.because B.so C.but D.if4.A.front B.back C.top D.last5.A.why B.how C.what D.when6.A.shared B.told C.talked D.spoke7.A.starts B.cares C.watches D.helps8.A.weekend B.holiday C.birthday D.family9.A.important B.famous C.bad D.comfortable10.A.sound B.whisper C.voice D.shout11.A.bag B.present C.book D.message12.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.15、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________16、Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursummerholiday?MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.1.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.yourlocalguide B.yourdriver C.yourparents D.yourfriends2.Youcan’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage3.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus B.Byplane C.Bytrain D.Bycar4.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.atravelguide六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcomet________,youshouldstudyhard.18、Abignoise________(wake)upthesnakeanditmovedintotheforest.19、DashengWharf(碼頭)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世紀(jì)).20、Akindgirltookthelittlecattotheanimalcentrebecauseitwas________(bad)ill.21、Thenearestpostofficeisjust________(在……后面)thefoodshop.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是Sarah，Peter是你美國網(wǎng)友，他最近發(fā)給你一封電子郵件，詢問你的個(gè)人情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。提示：注意:DearPeter,Thanksforyoure-mail.Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Sarah

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，英國人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎？——不，他們沒有。這是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日?？疾榇~的用法。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“It’s…festival”可知，第一個(gè)空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”；第二個(gè)空后沒有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的節(jié)日”，用“theirs”。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，看，一只可愛的鳥?！?jiǎng)偛艔拇皯麸w進(jìn)了我們的客廳，亞歷克斯?？疾榻樵~辨析。across表面穿過；through內(nèi)部通過；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是從窗戶內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對(duì)問句作出了肯定回答，所以問句應(yīng)是詢問媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子很好吃。媽媽自己做。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單）；make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；made一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，餃子已經(jīng)做出來了，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對(duì)你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個(gè)書架，作為一個(gè)小小的閱讀角?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄滅；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一個(gè)書架，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的爺爺獨(dú)自一個(gè)人住在那個(gè)大房子里，但他從來沒有感到孤單?？疾楦痹~和形容詞。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞alone修飾動(dòng)詞lives，feels為感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞lonely作表語。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么種花嗎？考查動(dòng)詞不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.F3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了預(yù)防新冠肺炎的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.”可知，此處介紹戴口罩的作用。故選項(xiàng)E“盡量戴口罩”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.”可知，此處介紹勤洗手的作用。故選項(xiàng)F“經(jīng)常洗手”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.”可知，此處介紹多喝溫水的作用。故選項(xiàng)D“多喝溫水”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.”可知，此處介紹勤開窗的作用。故選項(xiàng)B“經(jīng)常打開窗戶”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables…Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.”可知，此處介紹健康飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)的作用。故選項(xiàng)C“擁有健康的生活方式”可作為小標(biāo)題。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩隊(duì)男孩想進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽，但是最后玩得都不開心，經(jīng)過一個(gè)女士的開導(dǎo)后，大家決定用所有的東西來踢足球，最后玩得很開心?！?題詳解】句意：兩隊(duì)都沒有隊(duì)長。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合后句可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。【2題詳解】句意：他們一致認(rèn)為，最重要的人可以成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。此處是表示特指，theleaderof“……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們計(jì)劃開始游戲，一個(gè)一個(gè)地放棄東西，看看誰的東西是最重要的。plan“計(jì)劃”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填planned。【4題詳解】句意：守門員被要求不戴手套比賽。glove“手套”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gloves?！?題詳解】句意：一切都放棄了，最后沒有人成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。final是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞finally作狀語成分，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：但你們看起來都不高興。根據(jù)“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你們玩得不開心，也不像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。have是動(dòng)詞，形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這位女士的話，他們想起了他們?cè)?jīng)在沒有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的情況下快樂地踢足球。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，為固定短語，故填toplay?！?題詳解】句意：所以他們決定用所有的東西來踢足球。根據(jù)“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的東西來踢足球，應(yīng)用介詞with“用”，故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：這一次，他們喊著，笑著，玩得很開心，他們有一個(gè)共同的團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)——作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，玩得開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的媽媽為新來的轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)生John準(zhǔn)備了生日驚喜，John對(duì)作者來說是一個(gè)特別的朋友?！?題詳解】句意：John環(huán)顧四周，微笑著，希望有人也能對(duì)他微笑。lookedback回顧；lookeddown俯視；lookedinto調(diào)查，研究；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“hopingsomeonewouldsmileback.”可知，John應(yīng)該是環(huán)顧四周，希望有人也能對(duì)他微笑。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我低著頭，希望MrsParmele不會(huì)注意到我旁邊那張空桌子。small小的；big大的；empty空的；old老的。根據(jù)“opedMrsParmelewouldn’tnoticethe…desknexttomine”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“空的桌子”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：Jim坐下后走過來看著我，但我把目光移開了。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Jimcameandlookedatme”以及“Ilookedaway”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：到第一周結(jié)束時(shí)，John在我們的每周數(shù)學(xué)考試中得了最后一名。front前面；back后部；top頂部；last最后的。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John的數(shù)學(xué)比較差，故可推測(cè)是考了最后一名，last符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。why為什么；how怎樣；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Heevendoesn’tknow…tocount,”可知，John甚至不知道怎么數(shù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天我和他一起吃午飯時(shí)，他和我分享了他的故事，我聽著他說。shared分享；told告訴；talked談話；spoke講。根據(jù)“he…h(huán)isstorieswithme”可知，他與我分享了他的故事。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：甚至沒有人關(guān)心。starts開始；cares關(guān)心；watches觀看；helps幫助。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andI’mafraidheisnotgoingtogetanything.”可知，此處表示“甚至沒有人關(guān)心他的生日”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我祝John生日快樂，他很高興我記得這一點(diǎn)。weekend周末；holiday假日；birthday生日；family家庭。根據(jù)“TomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,”可知，此處應(yīng)該對(duì)John說happybirthday“生日快樂”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：到了下午三點(diǎn)左右，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)定生日沒那么重要了。important重要的；famous著名的；bad壞的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Bymid-afternoon,Ialmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthat….”可知，到了下午三點(diǎn)左右，作者幾乎認(rèn)定生日沒那么重要了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，當(dāng)我們正在上課的時(shí)候，我聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音在唱生日歌。sound聲音；whisper耳語；voice嗓音；shout叫喊。根據(jù)“singingthebirthdaysong”可知，應(yīng)該是聽到了熟悉的嗓音。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她手里拿著一件禮物。bag包；present禮物；book書；message消息。根據(jù)“SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdesk”可知，她手里拿著一件禮物。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：遺憾的是，John很快就搬走了，我再也沒有聽到他的消息。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“ButeverytimeIhearthatfamiliarsong,Ialwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.”可推知，作者再也沒有聽到他的消息。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認(rèn)知健康等?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認(rèn)知能力下降。”可推知，此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認(rèn)知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認(rèn)知能力，比如記憶力或語言技能。”可推知，忘記朋友的名字是認(rèn)知能力下降的表現(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓(xùn)練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳?！笨芍?，美國前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后，訓(xùn)練他的小狗對(duì)他幫助很大。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認(rèn)知健康?！笨赏浦覀兛梢栽诳茖W(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。15、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及一些方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐對(duì)孩子們來說是必要的，又因?yàn)樵诰涫?，故填A(yù)goodbreakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，應(yīng)是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡個(gè)好覺。故填gotobed?！?題詳解】題干要求是“根據(jù)文章寫出兩種不健康的食物”，根據(jù)第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求寫兩種，三選二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))【4題詳解】該題要求是“找出并寫下全文主題句”。分析文章可知，第一段是總寫；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列關(guān)系，屬于分寫的內(nèi)容，都是圍繞第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”來寫，所以該句可作為全文主題句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5題詳解】該題要求是“將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語”。healthyeatinghabits意為“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，haveastrongbody意為“有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體”。分析句子可知，and前為祈使句，and后為一般將來時(shí)的陳述句，所以整句翻譯為“養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！惫侍睿吼B(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。16、1.A2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在云南的四日游可以參觀的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，當(dāng)你到達(dá)香格里拉，當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游將帶你到酒店。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.”可知，第二天你在麗江可以參觀黑龍?zhí)逗陀颀堁┥?，也可以坐纜車去麗江的白沙村。因此不會(huì)參觀跳虎峽，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day4...FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飛機(jī)去昆明，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MayYunnanisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”可知，本文介紹了在云南可以參觀的名勝古跡，因此摘自旅游指南，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)rue【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“makeyourdreamcome...”可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填(t)rue。18、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：一聲巨響驚醒了蛇，它進(jìn)入了森林。wakeup“醒來”，根據(jù)“itmovedinto...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填woke。19、century【解析】【詳解】句意：大生碼頭是由張謇在20世紀(jì)早期修建的。由句意及語境可推測(cè)，本題考查century“世紀(jì)”，且根據(jù)twentieth可知，表示第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，century應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填century。20、badly【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)善良的女孩把小貓帶到動(dòng)物中心，因?yàn)樗〉煤苤?。bad“壞的”，此處應(yīng)用副詞badly“非常，嚴(yán)重地”，