河南省魯山、舞鋼2024年英語(yǔ)七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

河南省魯山、舞鋼2024年英語(yǔ)七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kateisoneofmybestfriends.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Wegrowuptogetherandplaytogether.Shelivesina____1____neighborhood.It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onherwayhome,thereisabig____2____.It’sourfavoriteplace,____3____wearebothinterestedinreading.Inourfreetime,weoften____4____sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig____5____shopontheway.Therearemany____6____ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow____7____itis?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis____8____herhome.Weoften____9____ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery_____10_____,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.or C.so D.because4.A.need B.spend C.take D.pay5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.help C.stop D.enjoy10.A.sad B.heavy C.friendly D.lazy二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。TheschoolMynameisMike.IaminGrade7.Thisismyfirstyearatmiddleschool.WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtogoonourstudies.Wegotoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavesevenlessonseveryday.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.WealsohaveothersubjectslikeGeography,HistoryandComputerStudies.IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.ActivitiesWehavedifferentclubsafterschool.Someclubsareforfun,suchastheGuitarClub,theChessClubandtheBasketballClub.Someclubsareforstudy,suchastheMathsClub,thePhysicsClubandtheGeographyClub.IamamemberoftheEnglishSingingClub.ItisfuntosingEnglishsongs.WesometimespracticeEnglishintheEnglishCorner.IhaveimprovedmyspokenEnglishalot.OnWednesdayandThursday,wegotothelibraryandborrowsomebooksandmagazines.Timeseemstotravelfasterwhenwedothereading.BigbrothersandsistersBoysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.Therearemorethan1,800studentshere.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Theymayhaveproblemswiththeirnewschoollife.Whentheyhaveproblems,theysometimesdon’twanttotelltheteachers.Theymayfeelbetteriftheycantalktotheolderstudents.Atourschool,theolderstudentscanjointheHelpingHandsClub.Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkout(解決)theirproblems.InChina,everybodythinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!____1____inaChineseschoolTheschoolWheninthe____2____grade,wehavetotakeanexamtocontinueourstudies.WestudyChinese,MathsandEnglishaswellasothersubjects.Mathsismy____3____subject.After-school____4____Wehavedifferentclubs.Someclubsareforfunandsomeareforstudy.WesometimespracticespokenEnglishintheEnglish____5____.Wegotothelibrary____6____aweek.BigbrothersandsistersWestudyatamixedschool____7____1,800students.Manynewstudentsneedhelptolearnmoreaboutthenewschool.Atourschool,thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemsolvetheir____8____.InChina,everybodythinksitisveryimportantto____9____toschool.AndIthinkourschoolis____10____thananyotherschool!3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。look,mother,delicious,foot,near,and,with,people,busy,whereItisSaturdaytoday.LinMeidoesn’tgotoschool.Shegoesshoppingwithher____1____.Hermotherlikestoexercise,sotheygototheshopon____2____.Theshopis____3____ahospital.Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.Theshopisusuallyvery____4____.Therearelotsof____5____intheshoponweekends.____6____areLinMeiandhermother?Oh,theyareoverthere.Look!Thewoman____7____longhairishermother.Sheisbuyingsomefruit.Theapplesarebig____8____red.Theymustbe____9____.WhatisLinMeidoing?Oh,sheis____10____atthetoyboats.Shewantstobuyone.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!5、Red,yellowandorangeare______（溫暖的）colors.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals.Theybelievethatbirds,chickensandfrogscantelltheweather.Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday.Whentheweatherbecomesbad,theseabirdswillcomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaysitinatreewhentherainiscoming.Someotherpeoplewatchanimalsonthefarm.Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.Howmaytheweatherbeifseabirdsflyhighinthesky?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.Whatwillfrogsdowhenitisgoingtorain?A.Bequiet. B.Stayinwaterforlong.C.Makeloudnoise. D.Jumparoundtheriver.3.Whatdoesthepassage(文章)wanttotellus?A.Weshouldcarefortheanimals. B.Animalsdon’tlikebadweather.C.Differentanimalslikedifferentweather. D.Wecanknowtheweatherfromsomeanimals.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李平，上個(gè)月你們學(xué)校組織了一次去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的郊游活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)劚敬位顒?dòng)和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我的朋友凱特居住社區(qū)的環(huán)境以及我們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)里做的事情。【1題詳解】句意：她住在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū)，離繁華的街道很遠(yuǎn)。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社區(qū)遠(yuǎn)離街道，很安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們回家的路上，有一個(gè)大的圖書館。hospital醫(yī)院；postoffice郵局；library圖書館；bank銀行。根據(jù)“webothlikereading”可知，我們很喜歡讀書，所以這個(gè)地方是圖書館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是我們最喜歡的地方，因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矚g看書。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“It’sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在我們空閑的時(shí)間里，我們經(jīng)常在那看書或者做作業(yè)。need需要；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常為物；pay付款。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“we”可知，應(yīng)用“spendtime”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間看書”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那條路上有一個(gè)大的花店。flower鮮花；book書；food食物；clothes服裝。根據(jù)“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鮮花，所以是花店。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：店里有很多種漂亮的鮮花。places地方；kinds種類；groups小組；years年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多種類的鮮花。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你知道它在哪兒?jiǎn)?？where哪里；what什么；when何時(shí)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“It’sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是地點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。over在……上面；between在兩者之間；near附近的；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們常常在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。dress穿衣服；help幫助；stop停止；enjoy享受?！癳njoyourselves”意思是“玩得開(kāi)心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你總能看到他們臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。sad傷心的；heavy重的；friendly友好的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人們很友好。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.Life2.ninth##9th3.favorite##favourite4.activities5.Corner6.twice7.with8.problems9.go10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在中學(xué)的生活，包括他在學(xué)校的情況，課后活動(dòng)等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisMike.IaminGrade7.Thisismyfirstyearatmiddleschool.”可知，介紹的是中國(guó)的學(xué)校的生活，空處需要填名詞life。故填Life?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenweareinGrade9,wehavetotakeanexamtogoonourstudies.”可知，在九年級(jí)的時(shí)候，要考試才能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，結(jié)合空缺處，前面有the，可推知需要填入一個(gè)序數(shù)詞表示“第九”。故填ninth/9th?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeMathsbestamongallthesubjects.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目，空處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，favo(u)rite“最喜歡的”，修飾名詞subject。故填favo(u)rite。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Activities”及“Wehavedifferentclubsafterschool.”可知，此段講的是課后活動(dòng)，空處需填名詞“活動(dòng)”。故填activities?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WesometimespracticeEnglishintheEnglishCorner.”可知，我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)角練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。故填Corner?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnWednesdayandThursday,wegotothelibraryandborrowsomebooksandmagazines.”可知，一周去兩次圖書館故填twice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Boysandgirlshavelessonstogetheratourschool.Therearemorethan1,800studentshere.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們?cè)诔^(guò)1800名學(xué)生的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)，空處需要填入一個(gè)介詞over“超過(guò)”。故填over。【8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesebigbrothersandsisterstalktothenewstudentsandtrytohelpthemtoworkout(解決)theirproblems.”可知，在我們學(xué)校，這些哥哥姐姐們和新學(xué)生交談，試圖幫助他們解決問(wèn)題。故填problems。【9題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,everybodythinksgoingtoschoolisveryimportant.”可知，在中國(guó)，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為上學(xué)是非常重要的，不定式to后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故填go?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearehappytobeatschool.AndIshouldsayourschoolisthebest!”可知，我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校是最好的，即我們學(xué)校比其他任何學(xué)校都好，空處后面有than，空處需填形容詞比較級(jí)better“更好的”。故填better。3、1.mother2.foot3.near4.busy5.people6.Where7.with8.and9.delicious10.looking【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了林梅和她媽媽一起去購(gòu)物的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她和她媽媽一起去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，林梅和媽媽去購(gòu)物。mother“媽媽”符合語(yǔ)境。故填mother。【2題詳解】句意：她媽媽喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以她們步行去商店。根據(jù)“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，此處說(shuō)的是他們的出行方式，onfoot“步行”為固定搭配。故填foot?！?題詳解】句意：這家商店離醫(yī)院很近。根據(jù)“Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.”可知，醫(yī)院附近的車很多，此處應(yīng)填介詞near“在……附近”。故填near。【4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店通常很忙。根據(jù)“Therearelotsof”可知，這個(gè)商店通常很忙碌，結(jié)合“Theshopisusuallyvery”可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞busy“忙碌的”在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填busy。【5題詳解】句意：周末的時(shí)候商店里有很多人。根據(jù)“Theshopisusuallyverybusy.”可知，這個(gè)商店有很多人，people“人”。故填people。【6題詳解】句意：林梅和她媽媽在哪里？根據(jù)“Oh,theyareoverthere.”可知，此處就地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞where“在哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Where。【7題詳解】句意：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女人是她的媽媽。根據(jù)“l(fā)onghairishermother”可知，此處為介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填一介詞，with“帶有”符合語(yǔ)境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：蘋果又大又紅。根據(jù)“big”和“red”可知，此處應(yīng)填一并列連詞，and符合語(yǔ)境。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：它們一定很好吃。根據(jù)“Theymustbe”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“Theapplesarebigandred.”可知，蘋果是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。【10題詳解】句意：哦，她在看玩具船。根據(jù)“sheis”和“atthetoyboats”可知，她在看玩具船?？仗幘渥訒r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞look“看”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填looking。4、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者通過(guò)介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：但在你開(kāi)始露營(yíng)之前，你真的需要知道從哪里開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開(kāi)始為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，句子主語(yǔ)為“you”，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故need應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(n)eed。【2題詳解】句意：讓我們來(lái)看看美國(guó)中學(xué)生在露營(yíng)前都做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者將通過(guò)介紹美國(guó)中學(xué)生露營(yíng)前的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，且位于動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故prepare應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)repare?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此處指的是他們會(huì)決定在哪里露營(yíng)。decide作動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”，句子主語(yǔ)為“they”，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一般事實(shí)陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故decide應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide。【4題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此處指的是去露營(yíng)要帶的東西。take作動(dòng)詞，意為“攜帶”，且位于“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)ake?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠(yuǎn)的地方，他們會(huì)帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護(hù)自己免受危險(xiǎn)。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)自己的安全，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們找不到路，一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的時(shí)候需要看地圖。map作名詞，意為“地圖”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來(lái)。easy作形容詞，意為“輕易的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(e)asy?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動(dòng)，美國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)帶不同的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知，根據(jù)他們計(jì)劃參加的不同活動(dòng)，美國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)帶不同的衣物。activity作名詞，意為“活動(dòng)”，空格前為形容詞“different”，故activity應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)ctivities?！?題詳解】句意：例如，如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們會(huì)帶一頂太陽(yáng)帽，一雙結(jié)實(shí)的步行靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。根據(jù)上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知，說(shuō)到了帽子、鞋子、褲子，由此可推斷此處指的是衣服，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”提示，此處指的是外套。coat作名詞，意為“外套”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故coat應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)oat?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露營(yíng)呢？根據(jù)上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知，此處指的是和一起去露營(yíng)的人。結(jié)合所給首字母“f”可推斷，此處指的是朋友。friend作名詞，意為“朋友”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表泛指，故friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)riends。5、warm【解析】【詳解】句意：紅色、黃色和橙色是暖色。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填warm。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有些動(dòng)物可以預(yù)測(cè)天氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday”可知當(dāng)海鳥高高飛向大海時(shí)，這將是晴天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool”可知當(dāng)要下雨時(shí)，青蛙會(huì)發(fā)出很大的噪音。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“theycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，我們可以從一些動(dòng)物身上知道天氣。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，談?wù)揃的假期情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測(cè)B會(huì)說(shuō)假期去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“我和家人去了印度。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會(huì)說(shuō)關(guān)于科學(xué)博物館的事情，選項(xiàng)B“我們看到了很多機(jī)器人。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達(dá)看到機(jī)器人的感受，可推測(cè)上文在問(wèn)感覺(jué)怎么樣，選項(xiàng)A“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問(wèn)關(guān)于印度食物的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測(cè)上文是對(duì)B假期的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)E“聽(tīng)起來(lái)你真的玩得很開(kāi)心。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時(shí)候，他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一名教師，給學(xué)生們講授美國(guó)歷史。他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要?，F(xiàn)在正在做一個(gè)希望工程?！?題詳解】句意：他給學(xué)生們講授美國(guó)歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his。【2題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家，在某個(gè)國(guó)家要用介詞in，故答案為in?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)十歲的男孩可能會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧奶牛而不是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子，much的比較級(jí)為more?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們也學(xué)到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為skills?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時(shí)候，他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一名教師。作為一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機(jī)會(huì)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是幸運(yùn)的，此處要用副詞來(lái)修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，故答案為luckily?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時(shí)候，他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一名教師。動(dòng)詞不定式用作目的狀語(yǔ)，到美國(guó)是來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的，故答案為tocome?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫?qū)懥艘槐窘小睹嫦颡{子》的書。一本叫做……的書，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭前面用不定冠詞a?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為it。【9題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為and?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在約瑟夫正在做一個(gè)希望工程。根據(jù)now判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為isdoing。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentsse