2024屆云南省紅河市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標測試試題含答案_第1頁
2024屆云南省紅河市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標測試試題含答案_第2頁
2024屆云南省紅河市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標測試試題含答案_第3頁
2024屆云南省紅河市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標測試試題含答案_第4頁
2024屆云南省紅河市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標測試試題含答案_第5頁
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2024屆云南省紅河市英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup2、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted3、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find4、—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A.Yes,youcan. B.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Noproblem. D.Ofcoursenot.5、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken6、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.7、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to8、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave9、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has10、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like______________________.12、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?13、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!14、潑水節(jié)多么有趣??!__________________theWater__________________!15、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.三、補全對話(10分)16、通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.18、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非會員)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.19、June29th,202Dearprincipal(校長),Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.Sincerely,JustinJones1.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?A.Afather. B.Amother. C.Ateacher. D.Astudent.2.Howmanyadvantagesofwearinguniformsarelistedinthisletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Justinwrotethisletterto________.A.askfornewclothes B.talkabouthisstudyC.thankstheprincipal D.advisethatstudentswearuniforms20、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余。Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.____1____.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.____2____.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills.Suchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.____3____.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveaChancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.____4____.Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.Theyplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Don’tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.A.EnjoythetimewithfamilymembersB.Itisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.C.Travelingcanopenupoureyes.D.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.E.Theworldisabook.五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有2個多余選項。myself,hospital,happy,school,die,doctors,or,teacher,mindHappinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery___1___man.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?”Heanswered,“EverymorningIwakeupandsayto___2___,‘Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy___3___youcanchoosetobeunhappy.’Ichosetobehappy.”Severalyearslater,Iheardthathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothe___4___toseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhentheaccidenthappened.“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy___5___wasmylittledaughter,”Jackanswered,“Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto___6___.Ichosetolive.”Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperationwentwellwithhim.Jackislivinghappilynow,thankstothenurses,the___7___andalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoiceabouthowwelive.Belief,afterall,iseverything!六、閱讀表達(10分)22、回答問題,請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書面表達(20分)語言表達過去現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很少閱讀花時間讀書,讀書使我放松,因為……環(huán)保沒有意識到環(huán)保的重要性節(jié)約用電、用水的方式各舉1例禮儀等公交時插隊……愛心零用錢用在零食、電腦游戲上……展望未來越來越好……要求:Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:語文老師要求她的學(xué)生瀏覽這段文字,找出其主旨大意??疾閯釉~短語。A.giveaway贈送;B.lookthrough瀏覽;C.cutout切斷;刪去;停止;D.pickup撿起。課堂上學(xué)生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意,故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——哇,2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功!——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環(huán)境??疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關(guān)系,樹被種植,應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣??疾閯釉~辨析。grow長大;develop逐漸養(yǎng)成;improve提高;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知,應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——托尼,我可以用一下你的自行車嗎?——抱歉,你不能。我把它借給了Dave??疾榍榫敖浑H用語辨析。Yes,youcan.是的,你可以;Sorry,youcan’t.對不起,你不可以;Noproblem.沒問題;Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行車給對方,選項D語氣太生硬,故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會準時叫醒你的??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時;woke一般過去時;willwake一般將來時;havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知,“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣?——對不起,我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽。考查情景交際。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心;That’sallright沒關(guān)系;Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起,我恐怕不能;It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚,選項C符合語境。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了?!堑模麑γ總€人都很友好。考查介詞辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth,形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點;It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個空前kind形容他這個人的品德,故用of。第二個空,bekindtosb.對某人友好,固定搭配。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:為了讓孩子遠離危險,我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里??疾榉侵^語。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人(不)要做某事”,根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知,警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里,是遠離危險的正確做法,故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你緊張時,與朋友交談可能會有助于你。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知,此空應(yīng)用動名詞having,作句子的主語。故選A。10、directions【解析】【詳解】句意:看到中國士兵,敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向:direction,名詞作賓語,由“all”可知,此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“directions”。故填directions。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Iliketoreadinmyfreetime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式,分析所給的單詞,I作主語;like作謂語;toread作賓語;inmyfreetime時間狀語。故填I(lǐng)liketoreadinmyfreetime“我喜歡在空閑時間讀書”。12、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式,分析所給的單詞,此句為助動詞do開頭的一般疑問句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。you是主語;謂語動詞是like,mygarden作like的賓語。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜歡我的花園嗎”。13、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【詳解】此句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。heavily“嚴重地”,是副詞;it作主語;rained作謂語;lastnight作時間狀語,位于句末,故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。14、①.How②.interesting③.Festival④.is【解析】【詳解】潑水節(jié):theWaterFestival,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞用is;有趣的:interesting,此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填How;interesting;Festival;is。15、education【解析】【詳解】句意:一個受過更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容詞比較級better修飾其后名詞,education“教育”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是John和Linda兩個人的對話。對話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的,選項C“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合語境,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個什么樣的人,選項F“他是足夠聰明的,克服了許多困難”符合語境,故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書很有意思有關(guān),選項B“我非常喜歡它”符合語境,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書,選項A“我能借它嗎”符合語境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書,選項D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語境,故選D。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因,及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知,土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知,非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因為它可以更快地帶走土壤的養(yǎng)分。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化,包括使用更好的肥料,這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林??芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知,圖書館在城鎮(zhèn)的北方。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniors”可知此處指年齡比較大的人,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知復(fù)印需要付錢。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知會員可以借書21天。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息,主要是讓更多的人愿意成為圖書館的成員。故選D。19、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Justin寫給校長的信,建議學(xué)校選一套學(xué)生都喜歡的制服?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dearprincipal(校長),”和“Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn’tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知這封信是一個學(xué)生寫給校長的,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.”可知穿校服有三條好處,故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.”和“Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit’sawonderfulideaforourschool.”(但也許我們可以挑一件大家都喜歡的制服。我相信這對我們學(xué)校來說是個好主意。)可知Justin寫這封信是為了建議學(xué)生穿校服。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.E4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何度過一個美好的暑假給出了四點建議?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉的好處,B選項“這是恢復(fù)能量的最好方法”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillsSuchaswashingclothesandcooking.”可知此處介紹了為什么要學(xué)習(xí)生活技能,D選項“有一天你會獨立生活”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gotravelling.”可知本段介紹了旅游建議,E選項“世界就是一本書”,因此下文“Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.”介紹書與旅行的關(guān)系。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.”可知此處提到了父母,A選項“享受跟家庭成員的時光”符合語境。故選A。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.happy2.myself3.or4.hospital5.mind6.die7.doctors【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個每天都很快樂的人,他介紹了他的開心秘訣,包括他從樓上摔下來,他都坦然地面對。這讓作者明白:我們每天都可以選擇如何生活。畢竟,信念就是一切!【1題詳解】句意:他是一個非??鞓返娜?。根據(jù)“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday”可知,是一個快樂的人,happy“快樂的”,形容詞作定語,故填happy。【2題詳解】句意:每天早上醒來,我對自己說。根據(jù)“sayto”可知,他是對自己說,此空應(yīng)填反身代詞,故填myself?!?題詳解】句意:你可以選擇快樂,也可以選擇不快樂。根據(jù)“youhavetwochoices”及“Youcanchoosetobehappy…youcanchoosetobeunhappy”可知,有兩個選擇,選擇開心或不開心,故填or?!?題詳解】句意:我去醫(yī)院看他了。根據(jù)“Iheardthathefelloffabuilding”可知,從樓上摔下來了,所以是去醫(yī)院看望他,hospital“醫(yī)院”,故填hospital?!?題詳解】句意:首先浮現(xiàn)在我腦海中的是我的小女兒。根據(jù)“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy…wasmylittledaughter”可知,摔下來是首先出現(xiàn)在腦海的是女兒,mind“大腦”,故填mind?!?題詳解】句意:我可以選擇生,也可以選擇死。根據(jù)“IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto”可知,選擇生或死,die“死亡”,動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形,故填die?!?題詳解】句意:杰克現(xiàn)在生活得很幸福,這要感謝護士、醫(yī)生和他的信念。根據(jù)“thankstothenurses,the…andalsohisbelief”及備選詞可知,感謝護士和醫(yī)生,結(jié)合nurses可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填doctors。六、閱讀表達(10分)22、1.Becausepubertychangesboththeirbodiesandminds.2.Itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18./Bytheageof18.3.Theyareinteres

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