重慶市2022年高考第一次診斷性檢測高三英語

★秘密?2022年1月20日17：00前

重慶市2022年高考第一次診斷性檢測

高三英語

【命題單位：重慶縉云教育聯(lián)盟】

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚；

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，在試卷上作答無效;

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；

4.全卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He*satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:45.B.At18:15.C.At18:03.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhatdoesJennyoftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Playbilliards.C.Watchtalkshows.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Jenny.B.Lily.C.None.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They'venevermetbefore.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatkindofmobilephonedoesthemanwant?

A.Afoldingphone.

B.Asmartphone.

C.Aoldcellphone.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Triplecameratechnology.

B.Fingerprintunlock.

C.Highcapacity.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondphone?

A.990euros.

B.580euros.

C.550euros.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.WhatisKangKang'sfavoritefood?

A.MapoTofu.B.Hotpot.C.Twist.

14.Whichofthefollowingperformancescan'tyouseeatCiqikou?

A.Sichuanopera.B.Traditionalsnackmaking.C.Magicshow.

15.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.CiqikouwasbuiltinTangDynasty.

B.CiqikouTempleFairheldeveryLanternFestival.

C.CiqikouisoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChongqing..

16.Inwhichshowcanwehearthisconversation?

A.Nature.B.Travelinwinter.C.Delicacy.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.Whoisspeaking?

A.Touristguide.B.ScenicBoss.C.Tourists.

18.HowmanyplayareasarethereinChongqingHappyValley??

A.5.B.6.C.7.

19.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutthejungledragon??

A.Itstotallengthisover1200meters.

B.Itcancarry32people.

C.Therunningspeedis98kilometersperhour.

20.Whichofthefollowingitemshasthelargestcapacity??

A.TheJungleFlyingDragon.

B.TheChongqingEye.

C.TheFlyingWingRollerCoaster.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

GreatThemeParksintheUK

ThorpePark,Surrey

AllaboardDerrenBrown'sGhostTrainwhichopenedinJuly2016.This10-15minutetrainjourney

includesexcitinglive-actionperformances,4Dspecialeffectsandsoon.AlsonewisuTmaCelebrity...

Maze(迷宮)“，andtherearesomeofthehighestandfastestridesinEuropeheretoo.

Adults:￡28;children:￡24(under3free).

WarwickCastle,Warwickshire

Althoughnotofficiallyathemepark,thismedievalcastleoffershistory,magic,mythandadventureto

suitallages,andisnowhometotheUK'sfirstfullyinteractiveandmulti-sensoryHorribleHistoriesMaze,

givingvisitorsafascinatingexperienceofgettinglostintime.FromJuly,youcansleepoverinthenew

riversideMiddle-Ages-themedwoodlandcottagesofKnight'sVillage.

￡31perperson(under3free).

ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,Surrey

FollowingthePandamoniumliveshowin2016,lastyearsawTheGruffaloRiverRideAdventureopen

atChessington,whichhasover40ridesandattractions.RidesincludeDragonFalls,SafariSkyway,Toadies

CrazyCarsandRunawayTrain.

￡29perperson(under3fee).

DraytonManorThemePark,Staffordshire

ThenewTamarinTrailtakesadventurersthroughbeautifulgardens,allowingkidsandadultstocome

face-to-facewithatroopofmonkeys.Theparkisalsohome10Europe9sonlyThomasLand,whichlastyear

underwenta￡2.5millionexpansion,includingnewrides.Therearetrillingrides,includingthestand-up

rollercoaster,Shockwave,andthe54-metredroptower,Apocalypse.

Adults:￡15;children:￡10(under2free).

21.WhicharetheSmithsandtheirgrandchildrenadvisedtovisitforaweekend?

A.WarwickCastle.

B.ThorpePark.

C.DraytonManorThemePark.

D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo-year-oldsonpayatleastinDraytonManorThemePark?

A.￡56.B.￡52.C.￡40.D.￡30.

23.Whatdotheparkshaveincommon?

A.Childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyadults.

B.Theyhaveallbeenrebuiltbeforereopening

C.Certainkidshavefreeentrytotheparks.

D.Theyallofferexcitingridesintheparks.

B

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeople

whohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthis

kindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.

Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshuman

beingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.

About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindof

writing.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsof

theirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpictures

together.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthe

wallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomicstripstories.Ithasbeen

saidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sothey

didnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.

Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopeda

simplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanin

theEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.The

GreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,and

theRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.

Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneed

picturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksand

newspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpusto

understandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.

24.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpainbecause.

A.thehunterswantedtoseethepictures

B.thepainterswereanimallovers

C.thepainterswantedtoshowimagination

D.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet

B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomicstripstories

C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.

D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.

26.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

A.theformerwaseasytowriteB.therewerefewersignsintheformer

C.theformerwaseasytopronounceD.eachsignstoodforonlyonesound

27.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorthinksthatpictures.

A.shouldbemadecomprehensible.B.shouldbemadeinteresting

C.areofmuchuseinourlife.D.havedisappearedfromourlife.

C

InaremotecornerofBrazil'sAmazontropical（熱帶的）rainforest,researchershavespentdecades

catchingandmeasuringbirds.Over40years,dozensofAmazonianbirdspecieshavedeclinedinmass（質(zhì)

量）.Manyspecieshavelostnearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade,researchersreport

November12inScienceAdvances.Somespecieshavegrownlongerwings.Thechangescouldhelpbirds

staycoolinahotter,morechangeableclimate,theresearcherssay.

"Climatechangeisn'tsomethingofthefuture.Ithasbeenhappeningandhaseffectswehaven'tthought

of,"saysBenWinger,anornithologist（鳥類專家）attheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn'tinvolvedinthe

researchbuthasdocumentedsimilarshrinkage（縮水）inmigratorybirds.

Toseeifnon-migratorybirdshavealsobeenshrinking,Jirinecandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollected

from1979to2019inaremoteregionintheAmazonthatspans43km.Thedataincludeover11,000

individualbirdsof77speciesaswellasclimatefortheregion.

Allspeciesdeclinedinmassoverthisperiod,theresearchersfound.Specieslostfromabout0.1%to

nearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade.Themotmot,forexample,shrunkfrom133gtoabout

127goverthestudyperiod.

Thesechangescoincidedwithanoverallincreaseintheaveragetemperatureof1℃inthewetseason

and1.65%℃inthedryseason.Birds*massdecreasedthemostinayearortwoafterespeciallyhotanddry

seasons,whichtrackswiththeideathatbirdsaregettingsmallertodealwithheatstress.

Winglengthalsogrewfor61species,withamaximumincreaseof1%perdecade.Jirinecthinkslonger

wingsmakeformoreefficient,andthuscooler,fliers.

"TheAmazonrainforestismysterious,remoteandfullofbiodiversity,HJirinedsays."Thisstudy

suggeststhateveninplaceslikethis,farremovedfromcivilization,youcanseesignaturesofclimate

change."

28.WhatchangeshavehappenedtoAmazonianbirdsover40years?

A.Theyhavelostweight.B.Theyhavegrownprettier.

C.Theyhavebecomefewer.UnD.Theyhavebecomelarger.

29.Whatdodoestheunderlinedphrase"coincidedwith**inparagraph5mean?

A.Contrastedwith.B.Comparedwith.

C.CorrespondedtoD.Contributedto.

30.What'sareasonforthetropicalbirds1changes?

A.ClimatechangeB.Foodshortage.

C.MassivehuntingD.Scientificresearch

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ResearchersmeasuringbirdsinAmazon

B.Climatechangeshrinkingtropicalbirds

C.Longerwingsimprovingflyingefficiency

D.HumanactivitiesdamagingAmazonrainforest

D

There*sagreatthoughtexperimentbythelatephilosopherBrianMcGee.Hesaid,“Imaginesomeone

who'sturning100today,andimaginethattherewassomeoneelsewhoturned100thedaythatpersonwas

bom,andsoon,backthroughhistory?9So,youcanimagineallthese100-yearlifespansinachain,

end-to-end.Whenyoulookatthingslikethat,humancivilizationhasnotbeenaroundverylongatall.Andan

individuallifeisextremelytiny.

Manyofusgothroughlifestrugglingaboutthevariousdecisionswehavetomake.Infact,onacosmic

（宇宙的）level,thecostsaren'tthathigh.Ifyou'rescaredaboutlaunchingacreativeproject,youmightas

welldoit,becauseitdoesn'tmattermuch,evenifitgoeswrong.

Additionally,anotherphilosopher,IddoLandau,haspointedoutthatwhenwethinkofourselvesas

importantinplanningthings,itleadstoproblemsincreatingameaningfullifebecausewesetthegoaltoo

high.It'sasifyoucanonlycountyourlifeasmeaningfulifyouchangedthecourseofworldeventsor

becameinternationallyfamous.

Ifwecuteverythingdowntosizeanddropbackintotherealityofoursituation,you*llseethatfarmore

thingsthanyou'dthoughtcountasmeaningfulwaystospendyourtimeonEarth—evenordinarythings.

Cookingamealforyourfamily-that'smeaningful.Creatingthingsthathelpevenasmallnumberofpeople

ismeaningful.Makingsometinycontributiontothebettermentofyourneighborhood—thatmatters.

Allsortsofthingsyou*redoingrightnowmightbemoremeaningfulthanyourealize.So,behappyas

youreallyareusingyourlimitedtimeinawaythatmatters.

32.WhatmessagedoesBrianMcGee'sexperimentconvey?

A.Historyrepeatsitself.B.Alightheartliveslong.

C.Acatmaylookataking.D.Youarenotsuchabigdeal.

33.WhydoestheauthormentionIddoLandauinparagraph3?

A.TomakeacomparisonB.Topresentastory.

C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Torecordthehistory.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisecommonreaderstodo?

A.Settinghighgoalsinplanningthings.B.Doingordinarybutworthythings.

C.Changingthecourseofworldevents.D.Becominginternationallyfamous.

35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topresentanopinion.B?Toreportanexperiment.

C.Toexplainaphenomenon.D.Tointroducetwophilosophers.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Somepeoplehaveadependencyonanafternoonnap.36Itcanalsohelpthemfeelmorealert（機(jī)敏

的）fortheafternoonahead.EvenBorisJohnsonsupposedlyfavorsapowernapduringhisworkday.Winston

Churchill,AlbertEinstein,andLeonardoDaVinciwereallfamousnappers.

Nappingisagreatwaytofeelmorerestedandalert-andsomeresearchshowsitcarbenefitourcognitive

function.37Ifyouneedtobealertrightafterwakingup,so-callednpowernaps”of10-30minutesare

recommended.

Whileshortnapsaregreatforincreasingenergy,longernapsaremorebeneficialforlearning.According

totheresearch,theyimproveactivationofthehippocampus-anareaofthebrainimportantforlearningand

memory.38

39_It'spossiblethattheyhelpthebraincleanupsleep-inducing（誘導(dǎo)睡眠的）wasteproductsthat

wouldotherwiseholdupbrainactivity,andthattheyrefillthebrain'senergystores.Shortnapsmayalsohelp

improveyourattentionbylettingparticularlysleepyareasofthebrainrecover,hencepreventinginstabilityin

thebrain'snetworks.

Althoughnappinghasmanypositiveshort-termeffects,theyarenotrecommendedforpeoplewhosuffer

frominsomnia（失月民癥）.Becausenapsdecreasesleepiness,theymaymakeithardertofallasleepwhen

goingtobedintheevening.40Forinstance,ifthebestperformanceisneededinstantlyafterwards,don't

nap,asitmaytakesometimetofullywakeup.

A.Butmanymoreprefernotto

B.Itistocatchuponlostsleep.

C.Howhasnappingbecomesopopular?

D.Napsshouldalsobeavoidedinsomesituations

E.Whyshortnapsaresobeneficialisnotwellunderstood

F.However,youmaywanttoconsiderhowlongyouhavetonap.

G.Aone-to-two-hournapbenefitsbothmotorskillsandmemoryabilities.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta41ismother's

favorite.

Iwasonlytwowhentheincidenthappened.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutof

thecarand42tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief43torunacrossthelawn(草坪)

andhitalargetree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoff(彈開)thetrunkand44onmybackside.

Mom45metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI46myselfupandkeptright

ongoing.

Momlovestousethisstoryasanexample.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlifeiftheyare47

totakerisksorunwillingto48againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat49

asIgrewolder.WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacross

thelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents9hometolookfora51.Throughyears

of52,1havebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthat

happens,don'tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbe55intheend.

41.A.tripB.treeC.driverD.student

42.A.fearedB.refusedC.turnedD.forgot

43.A.absenceB.delayC.restD.freedom

44.A.laughedB.landedC.dependedD.slept

45.A.expectedB?encouragedC.promisedD.allowed

46.A.wokeB.gaveC.pickedD.warmed

47.A.afraidB.ashamedC.happyD.able

48A.learnB.shareC.tryD.help

49.A.honestyB.curiosityC.kindnessD.bravery

50.A.madeB.acceptedC.explainedD.regretted

51.A.friendB.jobC.houseD.car

52.A.researchB.experienceC.memoriesD.efforts

53.A.settleddownB.knockeddownC.fedupD.mixedup

54.A.playB.dreamC.cryD.relax

55.A.worthwhileB.suitableC.challengingD.alarming

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thehomeofthefuturewon*tbe56(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjust

aswedotoday.57(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeableto

buy"housekits“containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywill

puttogetherthedifferentparts58(create)thehometheywant.

Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare59

(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgo

aroundtheearth60itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By61endofthenextcentury,there

willbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.

Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto62(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn't

goingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun63

(explode).64aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthe

distantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon't

beanyother65(choose).

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假如你是李津，正在倫敦某中學(xué)做交換生。學(xué)校文化社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“Festivalsaroundtheworld”

的講座，負(fù)責(zé)人Ted邀請你分享一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）接受邀