高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解讀

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice）LearningObjectives1.Learnabouttheformandfunctionofthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice---bebeingdone;2.Learntosumupthedifferencesbetweenbeingdoneandbedone;3.Learntoreportanongoingeventusingthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice---bebeingdone;4.Learntodescribethecurrentsituationoftheendangeredanimalsandthemeasurestohelpthemusingthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice---bebeingdone.LeadinTomiscatchingJerry.JerryiscaughtbyTom.動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作承受者bedoing動(dòng)作承受者動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者Tom正在追趕Jerry.Jerry正在被Tom追趕.bedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)什么是語(yǔ)態(tài)?語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說(shuō)明句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)執(zhí)行動(dòng)作把字句被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)承受動(dòng)作被字句那現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是什么呢？TranslatethesentencesintoChinese1.Africanelephantsarebeinghunted.HuntersarehuntingAfricanelephants.2.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?Whatarepeopledoingtohelpthem?2.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?Whatmeasuresarepeopletakingtohelpthem?美洲象正在被獵殺獵人正在獵殺美洲象為了幫助他們，什么正在被做人們正在做什么來(lái)幫助他們什么措施正在被用來(lái)幫助他們？人們采取什么措施來(lái)幫助他們？PresentationbedoneAfricanelephantsarebeinghunted.FindthedifferenceHuntersarehuntingAfricanelephants.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)的時(shí)間被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)＋被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredoing＋bedoneam/is/arebeingdone定義："某人/某事此時(shí)此刻正在被...."表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。Choosethesuitableverbformstocompletethesentences.1.I'm(working/beingworked)athometodaybecausemyofficeis(painted/beingpainted).2.Thealarmingreportis(written/beingwritten).Itwillbefinishedsoon.3.Whatpartofthecityis(attacked/beingattacked)now?4.Rightnow,thedeerare(watched/beingwatched)overbymanyvolunteers.5.Whois(hunting/beinghunted)thekangaroos?Wherearethey(hunted/beinghunted)?6.Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeare(reduced/beingreduced)tothecuttingoftrees.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（thepresentcontinuouspassivevoice）形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式主語(yǔ)+be+being+done否定形式主語(yǔ)+be+not+being＋done一般疑問句be+主語(yǔ)十being+done特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be十主語(yǔ)+being+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式：Exercises1.Theplan__________________thismonth.計(jì)劃本月正在執(zhí)行。2.Yourcomputer_______________________now.現(xiàn)在沒人修理你的電腦。3.________thesefields_______________thisweek?這周有人在給這些地澆水嗎?4.Where________you__________________now?現(xiàn)在你們?cè)谀睦锝邮苊嬖?isbeingcarriedoutisnotbeingrepairedbeingwateredArearebeinginterviewed現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常有now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Thecriminalisbeingwatchedoverbyapoliceman.那名罪犯正由一名警察看守。這座橋正在被修復(fù)中。Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.Analysethestructure1.Mary_______________________(interview)now.2.Look!Thebaby__________________(takecareof)byheraunt.3.Thedisease_______________(study)atpresentbyscientists.他們此刻正在討論這個(gè)話題。Thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.現(xiàn)在他正在中國(guó)接受治療。HeisnowbeingtreatedinChina.Exercisesisbeinginterviewedisbeingtakencareofisbeingstudied2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作（說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行）。這些動(dòng)物被獵殺的速度如此之快，它們很快就會(huì)消失。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchahighspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.這些天許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)正在進(jìn)行。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingdonethesedays.Exercises1.Amodernschool________________(build)forthestudentsthesemonths.isbeingbuilt2.Pandas_________________(protect)inWolongNationalReservethesedays.arebeingprotected用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫下列句子Theyarestudyingthelifeofthepandaatpresent.----Thelifeofthepanda_______________atpresentbythem.isbeingstudied3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動(dòng)行為，常與always,constantly,often等詞連用，含有贊賞，羨慕，討厭等感情色彩。我感到非常吃驚的是我們教室的窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.Idon'tunderstandwhymybikeisalwaysbeingstolen.我不明白為什么我的自行車總是被偷。Exercises1.Conservationprogramsforwildanimals__always__________(welcome)bythepublic.are

beingwelcomed湯姆總是被他的英語(yǔ)老師表?yè)P(yáng)。TomisalwaysbeingpraisedbyhisEnglishteacher.‘灰姑娘總是被繼母虐待。Cinderellaisalwaysbeingabusedbyherstepmother.4.與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。吉姆此刻可能正在接受記者的采訪。你知道史密斯先生正在做什么嗎？他病了，他可能正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。Jimmaybebeinginterviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.--DoyouknowwhatMrSmithisdoing?--Heisill.Hemaybebeingexaminedbythedoctor.如果把being漏掉，就成為了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)Attention1.不可遺漏beingThechildrenarebeingtakencareof

bytheiraunt.瞧!孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.孩子們?cè)谛１徽湛吹煤芎谩?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.報(bào)告正在由一個(gè)最好的學(xué)生寫著呢。Thereportiswellwritten.報(bào)告寫得很好。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))2.部分介詞短語(yǔ)介詞不可省略Look!Thebabyisbeingtakencarebyheraunt.oftakecareof,lookafter,talkabout，thinkof等動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞不可省略Thistopicisnowbeingtalkedabout.這個(gè)話題正在被討論。3.部分動(dòng)詞無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)閱讀句子，指出其錯(cuò)誤。Mary,comehere.You'rebeingwantedonthephone.Mary,comehere.You'rewantedonthephone.一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、擁有、存在等的動(dòng)詞，如have，want,need,like,realize等，一般沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語(yǔ)正在承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作?！?.其他形式表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.電話正在使用中?！癰e+under/in等介詞十名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thecityis

underattack(＝isbeingattacked)atthemoment.目前這個(gè)城市正受到進(jìn)攻。1.Mywashingmachine___thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired2.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_____________(rebuild).isbeingrebuiltPractice3.Anewbuilding_______________(build)outsideourschoolnow.4.Aboy____________________(attack)byadog.5.Atpresentanewhome_______________(build)forthemonkeys.6.Totheteacher'sanger,theuselessquestions____always____________(ask)bythisstudent.7.Sinceyourbike__________________(repair),youcanusemine.isbeingbuiltisbeingattackedisbeingbuiltisbeingrepairedbeingaskedare1.目前，許多野生動(dòng)物正被獵人捕殺。 2.現(xiàn)在為東北虎能做些什么呢?3.湯姆經(jīng)常被別的男孩子欺負(fù)。4.那條新鐵路正在建設(shè)中。(使用under+n.的結(jié)構(gòu))5.那個(gè)男人不在這兒,他可能正在接受審問。

Lotsofwildanimalsarebeingkilledbyhuntersatpresent.WhatisbeingdonefortheSiberianTigersnow?Tomisoftenbeingbulliedbyotherboys.Thenewrailwayisunderconstruction.Themanisnothere,hemaybebeingquestioned.Inthewetlandofmyhometown,therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insectsandsoon.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttherewithmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Thatwa