初高中銜接語法之動名詞做賓語和表語解讀

動名詞做賓語和表語The-ingformastheobjectandthepredicative

LearningObjectives

1.Identifytheusesofthe-ingformastheobject（賓語）andthepredicative（表語）;2.ReadandunderstandthedifferencesbetweentheV-ingformasobjectandpredicative;3.UsetheV-ingformasobjectandpredicativetoexpressyourideas.

Step1Lead-in

Lead-inDescribethepicturewithV-ing.Itseemsthatthecatenjoys_____________(喝啤酒)verymuch.2.Thecatisfondof________________(看電視)3.Thecatdoesn’tcareabout_______________(變胖)drinkingbeerwatchingTVgetting/beingfat

Lead-inDescribethepicturewithV-ing.1.Thedogdreamsof________________(變成一只鳥).becomingabird2.Thedoglooksforwardto______________(在空中飛翔).flyinginthesky3.Wecan’thelp禁不住_______(laugh)whenweseethedoghavingsuchadream.laughing

Lead-inDescribethepicturewithV-ing.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”is_______(move)yourhandincirclesoveryourstomach胃afterameal.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleis_______(smile).movingsmiling

Activity1判斷這些句子中的動詞ing充當(dāng)什么成分1.Thecatenjoys

drinkingbeerverymuch.2.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.3.Thedogdreamsofbecomingabird.作賓語作表語作賓語

Fromtheabovesentences,whatisincommon?從以上的句子來看，有什么共同點(diǎn)？總結(jié)：動詞ing作賓語時，放在______詞或者_(dá)____詞后面；動詞ing作表語時，放在_____詞后面。及物動介系動系動詞主要有be（一是）；seem，appear（二似乎）；keep，stay，remain(三保持)；get，turn,become，grow（四變）；look，sound，smell，taste，feel（五感）

Step2Presentation

1.有些動詞后面只能跟動詞ing作賓語。常這樣用的動詞有：avoid（避免）miss（錯過）delay（延期）suggest（建議）finish（完成）practise（練習(xí)）enjoy（喜歡）imagine（想象）can'thelp（禁不?。゛dmit（承認(rèn)）deny（否定）envy（嫉妒）escape（逃避）risk（冒險）forgive（原諒）stand（忍受）keep（保持）mind（介意）Activity2：

-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）Activity2：

-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:避免錯過少延期建議完成多練習(xí)喜歡想象禁不住承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒逃避冒險求原諒忍受保持不介意escape,miss,delay/putoffsuggest/advice,finish,practiseenjoy,imagine,can'thelpadmit,deny,envyescape,risk,forgivestand/bear,keep,mind

2.有些動詞后既可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,也可跟動詞不定式作賓語。Activity2：-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）A.在like,love,hate,prefer等動詞之后，用-ing或不定式意義上沒有什么不同，只是側(cè)重點(diǎn)有些不同，動詞-ing通常表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作，-todo表示一次性、具體性的動作。B.在begin/start,continue之后，用動詞-ing和不定式，意義無甚區(qū)別，尤其是當(dāng)主語是人的時候。

C.在動詞forget忘記,remember記得,regret后悔之后，用動詞-ing與不定式意義不同。動詞ing表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：Activity2：-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）Iremember_________(post)theletter.我記得我已經(jīng)把信寄了。I’llremember_________(post)theletter.我會記著去寄信的。postingtopost

D.有些動詞，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，與用動詞不定式作賓語，意義完全不同。goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事goontodo接著做另一件事meandoing意味著要做某事meantodo想要做某事stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來（做別的事）trydoing試著做某事trytodo努力做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事Activity2：-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）

1.Ionce曾經(jīng)tried________(learn)French法語.2.Let’stry________(knock敲)atthebackdoor.tolearnknocking

3.動詞-ing形式用在動詞need,want,require等后表示“需要”時,用動詞-ing形式的主動形式或者用不定式的被動式表示被動意義。如：即：need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedoneThecarrequires__________________(repair修理).=Thecarrequires____________________(repair).Activity2：-ingasobject（動詞ing形式作賓語）repairingtoberepaired

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動詞-ing形式作表語，說明主語的內(nèi)容，指一般性、經(jīng)常性的動作。主語和表語之間可以互換位置。如：

Myhobbyis__________(grow)flowers.=

Activity3:

-ingaspredicative（動詞ing形式作表語）growingGrowingflowersismyhobby.

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一些表示狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、情緒的動詞-ing形式可作表語。這時系動詞可以是be,become,get,look,seem,appear,sound,feel,keep等。

如：

(1)Itis___________(amaze)thatyoushouldknowthat!(2)—WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryItoldyoujustnow?—Itsounds_____________(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.Activity3:

-ingaspredicative（動詞ing形式作表語）amazinginteresting

Step3Practice1.Themanager經(jīng)理toldmethatmytaskwas________(clean)thefloorsofthebuilding.2.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned掙quitealotby________(sell賣)thefish.3.Iquicklylower把...放低myself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.4.Themostpopularpastime消遣foranumberofoldpeopleis________(play)che