2024屆天津市河西區(qū)七下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

2024屆天津市河西區(qū)七下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hello!MynameisKaren.IamfromAmerica.NowIam____1____withmyparentsinBeijing,China.Theyworkhere.IlikeChinaandChinese____2____verymuch.Myfavoriteismapotofu.Ioftenhavebreakfastat____3____.Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mymomcooksthemandshesaystheyare____4____forme.Ihavenotimetogohomefor____5____.Ialwayshavelunchatschool.Icanhavedifferentkindsoffoodforlunch.____6____school,Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.I____7____homefromschoolatabout5:30.Ihavedinnerwithmy____8____.Ilikebeefandtomatoesfordinner.Theyaredelicious.Ontheweekend,sometimesI____9____withmyfriendsinarestaurant.ThenIcan_____10_____myfavoritedishmapotofu.IlikeChinesefoodandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.Doyouthinkso?1.A.working B.living C.playing D.talking2.A.food B.dance C.dream D.language3.A.restaurant B.market C.home D.school4.A.new B.cheap C.easy D.healthy5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.study6.A.After B.Before C.From D.Between7.A.leave B.get C.find D.drive8.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.friends9.A.gohome B.watchTV C.eatout D.playgames10.A.watch B.learn C.cook D.order二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。CrossingtherivertoschoolHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybus___1___bytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasy___2___gettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthe___3___.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestheriver___4___schoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’s___5___afathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamcome___6___?3、Pierre’sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant·knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000—10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould:·befriendlyandhard-working·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1.Whocangetthejobasacook?A.Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant. B.Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC.C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay’sAmericanRestaurant. D.Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A.It’sforhard-workingstudents. B.Theydon’tneedtoworkeveryday.C.Theycanget30yuanforaday. D.TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthecomputer. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanad.4、LastweekJohnnyhadaverybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.Thatmadehismotherveryhappy.Intheafternoon,hedidhismathhomework.Itwasnotdifficult,soitonlytookhimonehourtofinishthehomework.Andintheevening,hewenttovisithisauntwithhisparents.Theyhadabigdinnerthere.Thenextmorning,hewentswimmingaftergettingup.Usuallyhegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.Helovesitverymuch.Afterlunchhewenttoschoolplaygroundandplayedfootball.Thatexercisemakeshiminagoodhealth.OnSundayevening,hewatchedTVforanhourathomeandthenputthebooksinhisschoolbagforthenextday.1.WhatdidJohnnydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hecleanedhisroom.C.Hedidhishomework. D.Hewentrunning.2.WhataboutJohnny’smathhomework?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwastoomuch. D.Itwasimportant.3.WherewasJohnnyonSaturdayevening?A.Athome. B.Inhisschool. C.Ontheplayground. D.Athisaunt’shouse.4.HowlongdidJohnnywatchTVonSundayevening?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours. D.Threehours.5、閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(魚缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建議)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據上下文主題語境填入短語或句子，完成對話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.四、短文填空（10分）7、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了瑪?shù)倌劝岬揭粋€離她以前的農場很遠的城市后的感受?！?題詳解】句意：她搬到了一個離她以前生活的農場很遠的城市。leave離開；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇見。根據“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪?shù)倌纫郧熬幼』蛏钸^的農場。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌认肽钏呐笥褌儭issed想念；thanked感謝；made制作；forgot忘記。根據“herfriends.”可知，這里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當她同一個句子從英語跳到西班牙語時，他們看起來很驚訝。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，關于；for為了，因為；to去，到。根據謂語介詞from和語境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，這里是從英語跳轉到西班牙語上。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她很高興自己會比其他人多知道一些語言。teachers老師；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根據“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，瑪?shù)倌缺绕渌暮⒆觽兌鄷环N語言，西班牙語。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：但有時她找不到英語中的某些恰當?shù)脑~。kind好心的，善良的，和藹的；new新的；right正確的，恰當?shù)模粀rong錯誤的。根據“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，瑪?shù)倌扔袝r用英語找不到恰當?shù)膯卧~。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她會坐在一排排人們的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to緊挨著；across

from在……對面。根據“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，瑪?shù)倌茸诮烫玫暮笈牛慌排湃藗兊暮竺?。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在教堂里，幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發(fā)。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，瑪?shù)倌仁莻€女孩兒，因此用人稱代詞主格she。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)！read閱讀；watched觀看節(jié)目或比賽等；saw看見，表示看的結果；looked看，表示看的動作或過程。根據“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在這個城市里，人們的發(fā)型是不同的，甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)，表示看的結果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：直到有一個星期天，一個頭轉過來。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展現(xiàn)；went去；turned轉變。根據“ahead…around.”,可知，有一個星期天，一個頭轉過來，然后她看到是一個七歲左右的男孩兒。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它是一個有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)的頭，與瑪?shù)倌鹊暮懿煌?。about關于；from自從，來自；with和……一起，帶有；by被，通過。根據“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定語修飾ahead，因此是帶有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)，與瑪?shù)倌鹊念^發(fā)不同的頭。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它屬于一個七歲左右的男孩兒，就像瑪?shù)倌纫粯哟?。girl女孩兒；Boy男孩兒；woman女人；man男人。根據“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一個男孩兒。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一個英語中合適的單詞。another另一個，泛指另外的任何一個；the

other另一個或另一些，特指另外的一個或一些；others不定代詞，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代詞，特指剩余的全部。根據“Englishword.”可知，瑪?shù)倌认氩怀隽硗馊魏我粋€合適的英語單詞，泛指另外的任何一個。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：她感到很尷尬。bored無聊的，厭煩的；scared嚇人的；excited興奮的；tired疲勞的。根據“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英語單詞，而感到非常難堪。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，她深吸一口氣說，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因為；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的兩個連貫的動作，因此用and連接。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?。heart心臟；hands手；face臉；legs腿。根據“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尷尬，瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork____1____doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe____2____atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客戶).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand____3____toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterI____4____himtoplaycomputergameswithme,hewouldliketostay____5____home,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(無線路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents____6____,IfoundImadeamistake(錯誤).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,Icouldn’tusetheInternetorplaycomputergames.____7____,mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayed____8____tabletennisathome.Myparentscamehomeintheafternoon.Theyshowedussome____9____oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there_____10_____manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapitythatwedidn’tgo.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.made3.A.me B.I C.mine4.A.asked B.asking C.ask5.A.at B.with C.for6.A.left B.leave C.leaved7.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily8.A./ B.an C.a9.A.photo B.photoes C.photos10.A.are B.was C.were六、閱讀表達（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

暑假是旅游的最好時節(jié)。期盼已久的暑假即將來臨，你準備到哪里旅游？請你根據下列提示信息，寫一篇短文，談談你的旅游計劃。要求：1）語言表達準確，短文通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；2）根據要點適當發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3）詞數(shù)80左右。MyTravelPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Karen和父母一起生活在中國，文中介紹了他的生活及飲食情況。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我和父母一起住在中國北京。working工作；living居住；playing玩；talking談論。livewithsb“和某人住在一起”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡中國和中國的食物。food食物；dance跳舞；dream夢想；language語言。根據后文的“Myfavoriteismapotofu.”可知，我喜歡麻婆豆腐，因此表示我喜歡中國食物，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我經常在家吃早飯。restaurant餐館；market市場；home家；school學校。根據后文的“Mymomcooksthem”可知，我媽媽給我做的早飯，因此我在家吃早飯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽做早飯，她說它們對我來說是健康的。new新的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根據前文的“Ihaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.”可知，雞蛋和面包是健康的食物，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我沒有時間回家吃午飯。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；study學習。根據后文的“Ialwayshavelunchatschool.”可知，我在學校吃午飯，因此沒有時間回到家里吃午飯，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：放學后，我和同學一起做半小時運動。After在……之后；Before在……之前；From來自；Between在兩者之間。根據“Idosportswithmyclassmatesforhalfanhour.”可知，我和學生一起做運動，應是在放學之后，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在大約5:30我從學?；氐郊摇eave離開；get得到；find找到；drive駕駛。根據“homefromschoolatabout5:30”可知，是從學?；丶遥琯ethome“到家”，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我和我的父母一起吃晚飯。teachers教師；classmates同學；parents父母；friends朋友。根據前文的“I...homefromschoolatabout5:30.”可知，我到家了，因此和父母一起吃飯，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在周末，我有時和朋友一起出去在餐館吃飯。gohome回家；watchTV看電視；eatout出去吃；playgames玩游戲。根據“inarestaurant”可知，在餐館吃飯，應是出去吃，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：然后我可以點我最喜歡的麻婆豆腐。watch觀看；learn學習；cook做飯；order點餐。根據前文的“I...withmyfriendsinarestaurant.”可知，我在餐館吃飯，因此要點餐，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.or2.to3.village4.every5.like6.true【解析】【導語】本文以亮亮為例，講述了生活在中國偏遠山區(qū)的孩子的上學之路不易。【1題詳解】句意：你是坐公交車去還是坐火車去？根據“bybus...bytrain”可知，此處表示選擇；or“或者”，符合語境。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：對于許多學生來說，去學校很容易。根據“itiseasy...gettoschool”可知，此處是it的固定句型，即itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事……的”，不定式作主語。故填to。【3題詳解】句意：在他們的學校和村莊之間有一條大河。根據上文“ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.”可知，學校和村子之間有一條大河；village“村子”，符合語境。故填village?！?題詳解】句意：11歲的男孩亮亮每天上學都要過河。根據“schoolday”可知，此處指“每個上學日”；every“每個”，符合語境。故填every?！?題詳解】句意：他對于我而言就像一位父親。根據“AndIlovemyteacher.”可知，老師對于亮亮而言，就像一位父親；like“像”，介詞，符合語境。故填like?！?題詳解】句意：他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，固定短語。故填true。3、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了皮埃爾餐廳正在招聘廚師和服務員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“havefourormoreyears’cookinginarestaurant”及“knowalotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking”可知應聘廚師的話需要在餐館烹飪四年或四年以上，且了解美國的飲食和烹飪，所以選項C“麗莎，在Jay的美國餐廳當了5年廚師”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Position2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)”可知服務員只在周末工作。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.”可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在電腦上。故選B。4、1.B2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了約翰尼周末的所有活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OnSaturdaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.”可知，約翰尼星期六上午打掃房間。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwasnotdifficult,soitonlytookhimonehourtofinishthehomework.”可知，約翰尼的數(shù)學題不難，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Andintheevening,hewenttovisithisauntwithhisparents.”可知，約翰尼周六晚上應該在姑姑家。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OnSundayevening,hewatchedTVforanhourathome”可知，約翰尼每周日晚上可以看一個小時的電視。故選B。5、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了為什么養(yǎng)魚和養(yǎng)魚的方法。【1題詳解】根據“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此處指的是“養(yǎng)魚的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)?！?題詳解】根據“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金魚和狗貓不一樣。不同的：different。故填Different?！?題詳解】根據“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，魚缸應該足夠大，以便金魚在里面游泳。足夠：enough。故填enough?！?題詳解】根據“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此處指用熱水洗魚缸。用：with。故填with?！?題詳解】根據“Keepthetankclean.”可知，讓魚缸里的水保持干凈。干凈的：clean。故填clean?！?題詳解】根據“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很臟，金魚很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。【7題詳解】根據“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周換一次水，但不要換所有的水，因為里面含有你的金魚需要的東西。包含：include，主語是“it”，因此此處用“includes”。故填includes?！?題詳解】根據“Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蝸牛能夠保持水的清潔。能夠：beableto。故填able?！?題詳解】根據“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你應該從寵物店購買特殊的魚食。特殊的：special。故填special?！?0題詳解】根據“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不應該喂你的金魚太頻繁或太多。經常：often。故填often。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導語】本文是A和瑪麗兩個人的一組對話，對話的內容是談論有關《青蛙王子》的故事。【1題詳解】根據下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開頭，“很久以前，有一個美麗的姑娘。”符合語境。故填Onceuponatime。【3題詳解】根據上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，需使用Yes或No來回答。根據下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此處是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了?！狈险Z境。故填Yes,shedid?！?題詳解】根據下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推斷，此處是在詢問他最后是否變回了王子，符合語境；changeback“變回，回復原狀”，助動詞did之后跟動詞原形。故填changeback?！?題詳解】根據下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此處是在詢問故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合語境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。四、短文填空（10分）7、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了瑪?shù)倌劝岬揭粋€離她以前的農場很遠的城市后的感受。【1題詳解】句意：她搬到了一個離她以前生活的農場很遠的城市。leave離開；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇見。根據“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪?shù)倌纫郧熬幼』蛏钸^的農場。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌认肽钏呐笥褌?。missed想念；thanked感謝；made制作；forgot忘記。根據“herfriends.”可知，這里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當她同一個句子從英語跳到西班牙語時，他們看起來很驚訝。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，關于；for為了，因為；to去，到。根據謂語介詞from和語境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，這里是從英語跳轉到西班牙語上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興自己會比其他人多知道一些語言。teachers老師；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根據“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，瑪?shù)倌缺绕渌暮⒆觽兌鄷环N語言，西班牙語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但有時她找不到英語中的某些恰當?shù)脑~。kind好心的，善良的，和藹的；new新的；right正確的，恰當?shù)模粀rong錯誤的。根據“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，瑪?shù)倌扔袝r用英語找不到恰當?shù)膯卧~。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她會坐在一排排人們的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to緊挨著；across

from在……對面。根據“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，瑪?shù)倌茸诮烫玫暮笈?，一排排人們的后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在教堂里，幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發(fā)。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，瑪?shù)倌仁莻€女孩兒，因此用人稱代詞主格she。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)！read閱讀；watched觀看節(jié)目或比賽等；saw看見，表示看的結果；looked看，表示看的動作或過程。根據“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在這個城市里，人們的發(fā)型是不同的，甚至有時會看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)，表示看的結果。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：直到有一個星期天，一個頭轉過來。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展現(xiàn)；went去；turned轉變。根據“ahead…around.”,可知，有一個星期天，一個頭轉過來，然后她看到是一個七歲左右的男孩兒。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它是一個有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)的頭，與瑪?shù)倌鹊暮懿煌?。about關于；from自從，來自；with和……一起，帶有；by被，通過。根據“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定語修飾ahead，因此是帶有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)，與瑪?shù)倌鹊念^發(fā)不同的頭。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它屬于一個七歲左右的男孩兒，就像瑪?shù)倌纫粯哟?。girl女孩兒；Boy男孩兒；woman女人；man男人。根據“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一個男孩兒。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一個英語中合適的單詞。another另一個，泛指另外的任何一個；the

other另一個或另一些，特指另外的一個或一些；others不定代詞，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代詞，特指剩余的全部。根據“Englishword.”可知，瑪?shù)倌认氩怀隽硗馊魏我粋€合適的英語單詞，泛指另外的任何一個。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：她感到很尷尬。bored無聊的，厭煩的；scared嚇人的；excited興奮的；tired疲勞的。根據“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英語單詞，而感到非常難堪。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，她深吸一口氣說，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因為；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的兩個連貫的動作，因此用and連接。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?。heart心臟；hands手；face臉；legs腿。根據“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尷尬，瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的父母上周日想帶他和弟弟去看科學展覽，作者勸說弟弟在家一起玩電腦游戲，沒想到等父母走后發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有無線路由器，待父母回來后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。【1題詳解】句意：我媽媽通常不是上班就是做家務。and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他正在給他的客戶打電話。wasmaking過去進行時；ismaking現(xiàn)在進行時；made一般過去時。根據“Now”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進行時結構，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他們想帶我和弟弟去看科學展覽。me我，人稱