Unit 7 Will people have robots 單元練習(xí) 2021-2022學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit7WiIIpeopIehaverobots

I.完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)

Lukewasarobotandhedidn'thaveanyfriends.Themain1forthatwashelikedto

hit(打)otherrobots.Ifhe2somethinghedidn'tlike,hehittherobotsayingthat.

“Whatistwoandtwo?"Luke'steacher,MissJones,askedina3class.

“Five,“Lukesaid.

“Sorry,Luke,butthe4isfbur,“saidMissJones.

"No,itisn,t,^^hesaidandwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtohit5.

Otherrobots6himandtoldhimthathittingotherswasn'twhatnicerobotsdo.

"Idon't7hesaidandthenhitalittlerobotnexttohim.

8thelittlerobotdidn'tcry(哭).HeaskedLukeifhewouldbeher9andlearn

mathwithherlater.

“10doyouwanttostaywithme?Imay11you.”

“Idon'tthinkyou'llhitme.Ithinkwe'Hbecomefriends,andFmsure12youknow

thatfriendsdon'thiteachother.They13eachother.”

Afterclass,thetwowenttoeatice-cream.Fromthenon,they14muchtimelearning

mathtogether.Lukedidn'thitotherrobotsevenonce.Andhebecamegood15math.

()l.A.ruleB.way

C.hobbyD.reason

()2.A.discussedB.decided

C.heardD.saw

()3.A.ChineseB.math

C.musicD.P.E.

)4.A.meaningB.answer

C.number□.problem

)5.A.himB.me

C.herD.lhem

)6.A.helpedB.described

C.fellD.stopped

)7.A.standB.like

C.careD.wonder

)8.A.ButB.Although

C.IfD.Because

)9.A.friendB.teacher

C.studentD.nurse

)10.A.HowB.Where

C.WhenD.Why

)ll.A.likeB.hit

C.takeD.bring

)12.A.stillB.even

C.onceD.also

)13.A.helpB.miss

C.askD.lose

）14.A.tookB.saved

C.pollutedD.spent

（）15.A.atB.to

C.forD.with

n.閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題3分，共計(jì)45分）

A

DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.

Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheir

robotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogs

forawalk.Robotshavetoobey（聽從）humans,orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.

ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeir

robotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots?mindandshe

thinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful（強(qiáng)大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomake

progress（進(jìn)步）.

WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld's

robots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey,retryingtogetoutofhumans,control（控

制）！Ofcoursetheserobots'dreamdoesn'tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobots

againandtheysucceedatlast.

（）16.Thestoryhappens（發(fā)生）in.

A.2010B.2020

C.2035D.2040

（）17.Theunderlinedphrase“dependon“inthisarticlemeans""inChinese.

A.依靠B.懸掛

C.相信D.取決于

（）18.SpoonerisaandSusanisa.

A.scientist;professor

B.bankclerk;policeofficer

C.policeman;doctor

D.policeofficer;scientist

B

WhatisthefutureofAI（人工智能）？Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedfourstudentswhat

theythink.

IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.

ImagineifwecouldputaCPU（中央處理器）intoourbrains,soonwe'Hbeabletoimproveour

mathandmemory.Howexciting!

—Mary

Thinkofwhal'shappeningrightnow:Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhuman's

orders.SoIthinkAIwillbeverydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweask

machinestodo.

-John

IthinkAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.It'snowusedinmanyfields,likephones

andmedicine.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.

However,TmsureAIwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.

-Tina

Iamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenear

future,AIwilldevelopathighspeed.Humansmaybereplaced（取代）becauseAIrobotswilldo

lotsofhumanjobs.

Bill

()19.JohnthinksthatAIwillbeinthefuture.

A.excitingB.surprising

C.helpfulD.dangerous

()20.WhatdoesTinathinkofAI?

A.Itwillbeadangertotheworld.

B.Itwilldevelopathighspeed.

C.Itwillhelpussolvemanyproblems.

D.Itwillchangethewaywework.

()21.Billthinkshumansmaybereplacedbecause.

A.wecan'timproveourmemory

B.AIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs

C.wecanputaCPUinourbrains

D.AIcanhelptoimproveourmath

()22.WhofeelsexcitedaboutthedevelopmentofAIinthefuture?

A.Mary.B.BilL

C.John.D.Tina.

C

Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapers

thataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater“bubble“citiesandholidaysinspace.The

reportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts(專家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascity

planners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2121.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywould

betotallydifferentfromhowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasan

example.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphones

wouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnand

dodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmore

unbelievable.

Researchersquestioned2,000adultsaboutthepredictionstheythoughtweremostlikely(很

可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanoffice

butwillworkathomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3D

printersthatwillletyoudownload(下載)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”

thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillall

haveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wewill

alsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.A

predictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.

()23.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.

A.theInternetwasoftenused

B.theInternethasdevelopedfast

C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges

□.technologyhaschangedpeople'slives

()24.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2121is

to.

A.buyoneinashop

B.asksomebodytomakeone

C.downloadadesignand“print”one

D.designandmakeonebyoneself

（）25.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thelifein2121

B.holidaysinspace

C.thehistoryoftheInternet

D.medicaltreatment

（）26.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.anadvertisementB.anewspaper

C.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport

D

Asweknow,thetimeof5Gtechnology（技術(shù)）iscoming.Recently,there?salotof

informationabout5G.Butwhatisthistechnologyandhowmightitchangeourlives?

Whatis5G?

5Gmeansthefifthgenerationmobilenetworks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）,abettertechnologythan4G.Andwe

know,4Gcomesafter3Gandmakesthenetworkrunfasterthan3G.

Whenwill5Gcometoourlife?

Beforewecanalluse5G,theremustbeanewsystem（系統(tǒng)）for5Gtowork.IntheUSA,

somecitieswillfirstuse5Gthisyear.Expertssayitwilltakeafewmoreyearsorevenlongerto

reacheveryplace.InChina,afewcitiesareusing5Gnow.Andmoreandmorecitieswilljointhis

group.Nextyear,5Gwillbecomenational,eveninthecountryside.

Whatcan5Gdo?

Expertssay5Gwillhelptobuildfuture“smartcities^^withthehelpofsensornetworks（傳感

器網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.Suchnetworkswillbeabletohelpthepolicewiththetraffic.Theycanhelpusknow

what'shappeninginourhomeswhenweareatwork.Theycanevenhelptomakeitpossiblefor

doctorstoperformanoperation（手術(shù)）faraway.

▲

Inthefuture,moreinformationandmorekindsofinformationwillbetravelingacross5G

networks.Muchoftheinformationcouldbeaboutpersons,businessesorgovernment

organizations（政府組織）.Sowecansee,thewideruseofa5Gnetworkmeansanymistakeofthe

systemwouldcauseseriousresults.Thentheymaybringproblemsofpublicsecurity（安全）and

worldeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)）activity.

（）27.Accordingtothepassage,5Gis.

A.akindofphone

B.akindofcomputer

C.akindofnetwork

D.akindofwebsite（網(wǎng)站）

（）28.Theunderlinedword“They"refersto.

A.DoctorsB.Thenetworks

C.ThepoliceD.Experts

（）29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout“smartcities^^inthispassage?

A.Housebuilding.B.Traffic.

C.Homesecurity.D.Medicaloperations.

（）30.Whichsentenceisthebestfortheplace▲?

A.Whowilluse5G?

B.Whywill5Gbepopular?

C.Howwillpeopleuse5G?

D.Whatarethesecurityproblems?

IIL詞匯運(yùn)用

A用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（本題有5小題海小題2分，共計(jì)10

分）

possible,plant,environment,agree,factory

31.Marchisthebesttimetotrees.

32.Anoisyroomisnotthebesttoworkin.

33.Hethinksrobotswilldothesamethingsasaperson,butTom.

34.Nowtherearealreadyrobotsworkinginthese.

35.Itisformetowalkonthethinice.Fmtoofat.

B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（本題有

■小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)■分）

Whatwillhappenin2100?Lei'shaveaprediction.Itmustbefun.Ithinktherewillbeawar

betweenaliensand36.（人類）.Thisisastorythatmayhappen.

Aliensfromanother37.（行星）wanttoinvade（入侵）theearth.Itisverydifficultto

38.（相信），butit'strue,becausetheirhomesareseriously39.（受到污染的）.

Thenthereisagreat40.（宇航員）namedJohn.Hetriestosavetheearthandhumans.He

makesaspecialbomb（炸彈）and41.（帶）itintohisspaceship.Althoughitisa42.

（危險(xiǎn)的）job,hemusthaveatry.

Whenheisflyinginspace,heseessomegreenaliensflyingtotheearth.Heshoots（射擊）

themwiththebombandfliesaway.Thebomb43.（變成）abigfireballandfollowsthe

aliens.Thealiensaregettingcloserandclosertotheearth.Suddenly,thebigfireballexplodes（爆

炸）.Allthealiens44.（死）andtheearthissafeagain.

Willitbe45.（可能的）tohappeninthefuture?Andwhowillbethegreathero?

IV.語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,每小題2分，共計(jì)20分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Inthefuture,wewon'tusepapertowrite46..Wecanstudyoncomputers.And

therewillbefewercarsand47.(little)pollution.Everyonewillplay48.part

in49.(protect)theearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.50.

theenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.

Ibelievepeoplewillevenhave51.(robot)intheirhomes.Theycanhelpwiththe

housework.52.course,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactoriesnow.Theydo

simplejobsoverandoveragain.Andtheywillneverget53.(bore).

Peoplewillbeabletoflytothemoon54.aholiday.Perhapspeoplewillliveona

spacestationoneday.However,somepeopledisagree.Theythinkitisimpossibleforhumans55.

(live)inspace.

答案

I.1—5DCBBC6—10DCAAD11—15BBADA

1I.A16—18CAD

B【主旨大意】文章主要展現(xiàn)了四名學(xué)生對(duì)人工智能的看法。

19.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)John的論述中的第二句"SoIthinkAIwillbeverydangerousfor

humans.”可知,John認(rèn)為在將來，人工智能很危險(xiǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

20.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tina的論述中的最后一句"However,「msureAIwillhelpussolve

manyproblems.”可知,Tina認(rèn)為，人工智能將會(huì)幫助我們解決很多問題。故C項(xiàng)正確。

21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bill的論述中的最后一句"HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAIrobots

willdolotsofhumanjobs.”可知,Bill認(rèn)為人類可能會(huì)被取代是因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄軝C(jī)器人會(huì)做很多

人類的工作。故B項(xiàng)正確。

22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mary的論述中的”...soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathand

memory.Howexciting!”可知,Mary對(duì)未來人工智能的發(fā)展感到很興奮。故A項(xiàng)正確。

C23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)意為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)常被使用”;B項(xiàng)意為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展得非常快”;C項(xiàng)

意為“人們將不相信這些變化“；D項(xiàng)意為“技術(shù)改變了人們的生活”。由第一段最后兩句可知選

Do

24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3Dprintersthatwilllet

youdownloadadesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen'print'thesofii...''可知,想要什么家

具，可先下載設(shè)計(jì)圖然后打印出來。故