2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-著名人物

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-著名人物題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹了偉大的疾病專家——吳尊友。2閱讀理解介紹了一位意大利物理學(xué)家按照《馬可?波羅游記》開啟自己的絲綢之路之旅。3閱讀理解介紹了主播董宇輝在爭議中贏得人心。4閱讀理解講述了“全國鄉(xiāng)村振興青年先鋒”趙麗杰帶領(lǐng)雙興村擺脫貧困的事情。5完形填空講述了楊紫瓊作為第一個亞洲女性獲得了奧斯卡影后以及她背后的故事。6完形填空講述了福建鄉(xiāng)村教師吳輝映無償獻血的故事影響了其女兒也成為無償獻血者，并繼續(xù)鼓勵更多人加入無償獻血的行列。7完形填空講述了百歲老人EdithMurway-Traina被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄收錄為世界最年長的舉重運動員的故事。8短文填空介紹了香港電視主持人陳貝兒在四川制作的一個電視節(jié)目。9短文填空介紹了閆家碩獲得“國際記憶大師”的榮譽稱號以及她在學(xué)校的一些情況。10閱讀回答問題介紹了“萬嬰之母”林巧稚的個人經(jīng)歷。01（23-24九年級下·浙江金華·開學(xué)考試）①

TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpert(疾病專家)fromChina,passedawayonOct.27thof2023attheageof60.Peoplefeltshockedhearingthesadnews.②

WuwasborninHuangshan,theeasternpartofAnhui,China,in1963.Hisloveforpublichealthstartedduringhischildhood.Hefinishedschoolandlearnedalotaboutkeepingpeoplesafefromsickness.Then,hewenttostudyinLCLAintheUnitedStates.Therehelearnedmoreknowledgeandgotmoreexperienceinthefieldofpublichealth.In1995,hegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesfromtheuniversity.③

WhenWucamebacktoChina,hestartedworkingonstoppingaserioussicknesscalledAIDS.In2017,hetookofficeattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.HeworkedreallyhardtofightagainstCOVID-19fromthestartof2020.DuringCOVID-19,Wu’slookstartedchanging.Hishairturnedfromdarktowhite,andhebecamethinner.WuZunyoucaredalotaboutimprovingpublichealthinChina.InhislastblogofSinaWeibo,hesaid,“Wearmasks(口罩)toprotectyouandme”.Besides,hehelpedtrainmoredoctorsinChinaandtookpartinmeetingsaroundtheworldtoshareChina’sexperience.④

Hisdemiseisagreatloss(損失)totheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverberemembered.Inrecognitionofhisachievements(貢獻),AnhuiMedicalUniversitycreated“WuZunyouScholarship”tosupportandencouragestudentsintheSchoolofPublicHealth.1．HowoldwasWuZunyouwhenhegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesinUCLA?A．32. B．54. C．60. D．57.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．WuZunyouworkedonstoppingAIDS.B．WuZunyouadvisedthepublictowearmasksduringCOVID-19.C．WuZunyoumadegreatachievements(成就)toimprovepublichealthinChina.D．WuZunyouhelpedtraindoctorsandintroducedChina’sexperiencearoundtheworld.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demise”inParagraph④mean?A．birth B．help C．death D．a(chǎn)chievements4．Thewriterwritesthepassageto____________.A．a(chǎn)dviseustostudyinAnhuiMedicalUniversityB．explainthereasonofWuZunyou’spassingC．helpuslearnmoreusefulmedicalknowledgeD．callonustorememberthegreatdiseaseexpert—WuZunyou02（2024·廣東深圳·一模）Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”,Italianphysicist(物理學(xué)家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece,Turkey,Iran,Afghanistan,andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip,Codellocarried“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”withhim.“EverytimeIreachedanewarea,ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo’swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes.”heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway,aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime,hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist,hecouldn’twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）,fromwhomtheword“algorithm(算法)‘getsitsname’.It’scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday,”hesaid.“ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet.”WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.“WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However,whenMarcoPolowashere,hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain,IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo,”Codellosaid.5．WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney?A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.6．HowdoesCodellolike“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”?A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging.7．WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan?A．HehadameetingwithAl-Khwarizmi.B．Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C．Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D．HehopedtoimproveShenzhen’stechnology.8．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B．CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C．Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D．GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.9．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．RediscoverSilkRoad B．GoingonaLongJourneyC．TheTravelsofMarcoPolo D．LivelyBusinessfromthePast03（23-24九年級下·湖北武漢·階段練習(xí)）DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaminghostforEastBuy(東方甄選),foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy(爭議)thatbeganonDec.5.EastBuy,asubsidiaryoftheNewOrientaleducation,saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxu,criticizedDongandtheteam,whichmadeDong’sfansupset.Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEO,andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental’sculturalandtourismbusiness.Despitehisrisingfame,Dongremainshumble.“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon’tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters,”hesaid.However,XuHanze,anassociateprofessor(副教授)atNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauts,believesthatDonggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence,thankstohishabitofreadingextensively.Intheageofconsumerism,Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencouragesthemtoberational(理智的)whenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.”Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotproductsmadeonmanufacturinglines,andthatdiversity(不同)whatmakespeoplespecial.10．Whatcausedthecontroversy?A．EastBuycheatedthecustomers.B．SunDongxucriticizedtheteaminalivestreaming.C．Dongwasimpolitewhilehostinglivestreaming.D．EastBuysaidDong’ssuccesswasduetoteamefforts.11．WhathappenedtoDongbecauseofthecontroversy?A．Hewaskickedoutofthecompany.B．HegotevenmoreDouyinfollowers.C．HetooktheplaceofSunDongxu.D．HebecametheCEOofEastBuy.12．WhatmadeDongstandoutamongsomanylivestreaminghosts?A．Hisbeingwell-readandtalents.B．Hisdifferentpromotionmethods.C．Hisencouragingofshoppingonline.D．Hismarketingability.13．WhatdidDongexpressintheinterview?A．Peopleshouldberationalwhenfacingcontroversy.B．Diversityisthekeytomakelivestreamersstandout.C．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.D．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.14．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Risingfame B．MakingpeoplespecialC．Shoppingonlinerationally D．Winningheartsoveracontroversy04（23-24九年級下·重慶彭水·階段練習(xí)）Bornin1987,ZhaoLijiewasawarded(授予)asoneofthefirst“NationalRuralRevitalizationYouthPioneers(全國鄉(xiāng)村振興青年先鋒)”in2022.Inherhometown,thevillagersarefullofpraise.Aftergettingmarriedin2012,shereturnedtoherhusband’shometown—ShuangxingVillage.Whenshefirstcametothevillage,shewasshockedbythepoverty(貧窮)inthevillage.Butshechosetochangethepresentpoorsituationinsteadofleavingthere.Shebegantowonderifshecoulduseherknowledgetodosomethingthere.Atthatmoment,shehadadream:shemustleadeveryonetoliveagoodlifetogether!Herideawassupportedbyherhusband.Tobeginwith,sheusedtheonly20,000yuanshehadlefttobuyasmalltractor(拖拉機).Then,shecontracted(承包)muchlandofthevillage.Shemadenearly100,000yuanthatyear.Sincethen,shehastakenevenbiggersteps.In2014,Zhaosetupherownfamilyfarm.In2017,shesetupacooperative(合作社).Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,shehelpedShuangxingVillageoutofpoverty.Asanewfarmer,Zhaolovesthisland.Shehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillcomebacktotheirhometownstomakethecountrysidemorebeautifulandfarmerswealthier.15．Afterbeingshockedbythepovertyinthevillage,Zhaodecidedto________．A．leavethevillage B．returntoherhometownC．changethepresentpoorsituation D．callonyoungpeopletocomeback16．ThemainideaofParagraph4is________．A．thedifficultiesthatZhaomet B．thetechnologiesthatZhaousedtogrowfoodC．thewayshowZhaohelpedhervillage D．thereasonswhyZhaoreturnedtothevillage17．HowlongdidittakeZhaotohelpShuangxingVillageovercomepoverty?A．Fouryears. B．Fiveyears. C．Sixyears. D．Sevenyears.18．Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof________.A．time B．space C．opinions D．subjects05（23-24九年級下·廣西南寧·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面語篇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。WeoftenseeMichelleYeohonthebigscreen.However,thefamousactressalwayswantspeopletoseeherdifferently.Fortyyearsago,inHongKong,actressescouldonlyplayyoungand19women,whowereprotectedbymen—their“heroes.”Yeohwantedsomethingdifferent.Shewantedtobe“20”too.Sheworkedhardtolearnmartialart(武術(shù)).Shebegantoplayroles(角色)insomeactionmovies.Andpeoplestartedtoseeherdifferently.Yeohquicklybecame21inAsiaandsoonshegotcallsfromHollywood.Shewas22.Butwhenshegotthere,shefeltdisappointed(失望).AsanAsianactress,Yeohhadfew23toappearonthescreen.ButYeohtriedhardtomakepeopleseeherdifferently.In1997,sheplayedaroleintheJamesBondmovieTomorrowNeverDies.Peoplesawaverydifferent“BondGirl.”Insteadof24tobesaved,Yeoh’srolesaved007’slife.Shecoulddothe25thingastheman.FewbelievedsomeonefromAsiacould26theOscar(奧斯卡)forBestActress.OnMarch13,however,Yeohjustdidit.Shemade27forherperformance(表演)inEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.PeoplearoundtheworldnowseeYeohdifferently.And28her,theyseeAsianactorsandactressesdifferently.Dearboysandgirls,nowyou’vefoundoutmoreaboutYeoh.Doyouseeherdifferently?19．A．brave B．helpless C．smart20．A．doctor B．hero C．teacher21．A．crazy B．famous C．humorous22．A．tired B．worried C．excited23．A．chances B．wishes C．difficulties24．A．forgetting B．refusing C．waiting25．A．same B．opposite C．strange26．A．see B．find C．win27．A．decisions B．mistakes C．history28．A．comparedwith B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)swellas06（2024·安徽阜陽·一模）WuHuiyingisahighschoolteacherfromFujianProvince.He’sdonatedbloodabout110times.Wusaysitallstarted29.In2002,whenhetookhisdaughter,WuFan,then6,tothepark,sheshowed30inthemobilebloodcollectiontrucksthere.“Sheaskedtoseewhatwas31inthecar,andIhadtogetontodonateblood,”Wusaid.Sincethen,Wuhasbeendonatingbloodregularly(定期).Influencedbyherfather,WuFan32tobecomeadoctorwhenshewasveryyoung.In2022,shewenttoFujianMedicalUniversitytostudyandbegantodonateblood.Shealsolearnedthatvoluntaryblooddonationsarethe33source(來源)ofbloodforthehospital’sbloodbank.Itisvery34forthepatientswhoneedblood.Wu’s35hasinspired(激勵)about100studentsandsomeofherworkmatestobecomedonors.ZhengLiqin,oneofherstudents,hasdonatedbloodfourtimes36SuShaohua,Wu’sworkmate,hasdonatedbloodfivetimes.“It’snot37forsomeonetogivebloodalltheseyears.Shewasamazing,”someofherstudentssaid.“IfIamhealthy,Iwill38todonateblood,”Wusaid.Shewantstohelpothersasmuchasshecan.29．A．byaccident B．inpublic C．byhand D．insilence30．A．help B．interest C．kindness D．knowledge31．A．increasing B．celebrating C．heating D．happening32．A．decided B．refused C．a(chǎn)cted D．missed33．A．creative B．exact C．free D．main34．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful35．A．success B．habit C．courage D．story36．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．while C．because D．until37．A．tiring B．important C．easy D．useful38．A．continue B．remind C．stop D．compete07（23-24九年級下·遼寧大連·開學(xué)考試）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverimaginedyourselfinoldage?Ifyouarestillaliveand39at100yearsold,whatwillyoubedoing?ForEdithMurway-Traina,her40wastotakeupanewsportandsetaGuinness(吉尼斯)worldrecord.Edithusedtobeadancerwhenshewas41.Shehas42ledahealthylife.Onedayin2012,shewenttoagymtotryoutsomenewexercises.There,she43someladiesliftingweights.Shebecameinterestedandpicked44afewweightstotryitoutforherself.Soonafter,shefoundherselffallinginlovewiththesport.Later,shejoinedatrainingteamand45daybyday.Finally,Edithsucceededinlifting68kilogramsduringherfirstcompetition.Shebecamethe46oldestwomanweightlifterinacompetition.Thisrecordwasofficiallyrecognizedonher47birthday.“WhenIliftweights,Ifeelalive,”saidthelady.“It’sthebestthingtodoinmylife.I’vespentmorethan90yearstryingtofindit.It’snevertoolateforyouto48!”39．A．a(chǎn)lone B．free C．happy D．well40．A．change B．a(chǎn)nswer C．future D．success41．A．young B．busy C．thin D．tall42．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never43．A．heard B．felt C．saw D．smelt44．A．on B．up C．a(chǎn)t D．over45．A．madefriends B．madeprogress C．mademistakes D．madesense46．A．city’s B．state’s C．country’s D．world’s47．A．100th B．101st C．102nd D．103rd48．A．search B．sense C．start D．show08（23-24九年級下·浙江溫州·開學(xué)考試）Itwasawarmspringday,ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallAtule’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliffofeight49(百)metreshigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogramaboutit.In50(十月),2021,Chenreachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty.Manypeopleoutsidecouldn’tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertofindoutthe51(真相)andshowittopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.Itwas52(困難的)tofinishthetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecould53(幾乎不)goanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Somepeople54(建議)hertogiveupontheclimb.Butthewomansether55(牙齒)andcontinuedherclimb.Thismetalladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,itwasn’t56(方便的)toclimbthemountainandvillagersusedaladdermadeofwithplants.Thegovernment(政府)alsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.57(通過)theprogramNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorplacesofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschanged(改變)alot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges,showthem58(無論何時)youcan.09（23-24九年級下·浙江金華·開學(xué)考試）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Nearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuo,ayounggirl,isquitelucky.Shehas59(收到)thehonour(榮譽)of“InternationalMasterofMemory”.60(大約)300peoplehavebeenhonouredasmasters.YanJiashuoisthe61(年輕的)amongthem.YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgood62(訓(xùn)練).Whenshewas4yearsold,herparentsaskedhertorecite(背誦)63(古代的)poemsandbooks.Shehaspractisedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,itiseasyandquickforhertorecite64(課文、文本)inclass.What’smore,shelovesreading.YanJiashuoisgoodatnotonlyChineseandmathsbutalsointerestedin65(物理)andchemistry.Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.She66(認為)theprocessofrememberingalotofnumbersaswatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersis67(想象)tobeapictureofthestory.Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonewas68(能夠)tohaveagoodmemorybyhardworkandtherewereplentyofwaystoimproveyourmemory.10（23-24九年級下·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）Dr.LinQiaozhigraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShehadagreatinfluenceonherAmericanworkmates,whoinvitedhertostayaftergraduatings.However,sherefused.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Thinkingofallthepeopleinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic(診所)aftergoingbacktoChina.Sheaskedverylittlemoneytotreatpatientsandoftencutcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkey(驢)tofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaschosentothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會).Shewasmoreinterestedintakingcareofpatients,doingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingtheotherdoctors.“Wecarefortwolives,”shetoldnewstaff.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havinghelpedmotherstogivebirthtoover50,000habiesinherlifetime.Dr.Lindidnotstopworkinguntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthermoneytoakindergarten(幼兒園)andafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshewasdying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytosavemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。69．WhenwasDr.LinQiaozhisenttostudyintheUS?70．WhydidDr.LinrefusetostayintheUS?71．WherewasDr.Linseenridingadonkeytoprovidemedicalcare?72．AccordingtoDr.Lin,whoshoulddoctorsberesponsiblefor?73．HowmanybabiesdidDr.Linhelpmotherstogivebirthtoinherlifetime?參考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了偉大的疾病專家——吳尊友。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuwasborninHuangshan,theeasternpartofAnhui,China,in1963.”和“In1995,hegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesfromtheuniversity.”可知，吳尊友出生于1963年，1995年在加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校獲得疾病研究博士學(xué)位，當(dāng)時應(yīng)該是32歲。故選A。2．段落大意題。根據(jù)“WhenWucamebacktoChina,hestartedworkingonstoppingaserioussicknesscalledAIDS.In2017,hetookofficeattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.HeworkedreallyhardtofightagainstCOVID-19fromthestartof2020.”可知，回到中國后，他開始致力于預(yù)防一種叫做艾滋病的嚴(yán)重疾病。2017年，他開始在中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心工作。從2020年初開始，他為抗擊新冠肺炎付出了巨大的努力。所以第三段講述的是吳遵友在改善中國公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了巨大成就。故選C。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hisdemiseisagreatloss(損失)totheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverberemembered.”和“TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpert(疾病專家)fromChina,passedawayonOct.27thof2023attheageof60.”可知，吳尊友的逝世是世界的巨大損失，但他為中國和全世界所做的一切將永遠被人們銘記。故選C。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpert(疾病專家)fromChina,passedawayonOct.27thof2023attheageof60.Peoplefeltshockedhearingthesadnews.”和“Hisdemiseisagreatloss(損失)totheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverberemembered.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了呼吁我們銘記偉大的疾病專家——吳尊友。故選D。5．B6．D7．C8．D9．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位意大利物理學(xué)家按照《馬可?波羅游記》開啟自己的絲綢之路之旅。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook‘TheTravelsofMarcoPolo’,Italianphysicist(物理學(xué)家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.”可知他從意大利開始他的旅行。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook‘TheTravelsofMarcoPolo’,Italianphysicist(物理學(xué)家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.”可推斷他認為這本書是鼓舞人心的。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）”可知他去烏茲別克斯坦的希瓦是因為他對當(dāng)?shù)氐臄?shù)學(xué)家感興趣。故選C。8．段落大意題。根據(jù)“WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.”可知中國的變化讓他覺得很震驚。故選D。9．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了一位意大利物理學(xué)家按照《馬可?波羅游記》開啟自己的絲綢之路之旅，所以A選項“重走絲綢之路”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。10．D11．B12．A13．C14．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了主播董宇輝在爭議中贏得人心。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EastBuy,asubsidiaryoftheNewOrientaleducation,saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.”可知，爭議的起因是東方甄選說董宇輝在直播中說的很多話是團隊的成果。故選D。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,whileEastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.”可知，此處爭議使董宇輝的抖音粉絲大幅度增加。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donggotmoreattentionbecauseofhistalentandintelligence,thankstohishabitofreadingextensively”可知，董宇輝是因為他的才華和智慧而受到更多的關(guān)注的。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.”可知，董宇輝想告訴其他年輕的主播，他們不需要成為我，因為每個故事都在以自己的方式發(fā)展。由此可猜測，他認為主播們沒有必要照搬他的銷售方式。故選C。14．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了主播董宇輝在爭議中贏得人心的事情，由此可猜測D項“在爭議中贏得人心?！弊钸m合做本文的本題。故選D。15．C16．C17．D18．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“全國鄉(xiāng)村振興青年先鋒”趙麗杰帶領(lǐng)雙興村擺脫貧困的事情。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshefirstcametothevillage,shewasshockedbythepoverty(貧窮)inthevillage.Butshechosetochangethepresentpoorsituationinsteadofleavingthere.”可知，被村子的貧窮所震驚，然后決定改變目前貧窮的狀況。故選C。16．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Tobeginwith,sheusedtheonly20,000yuanshehadlefttobuyasmalltractor(拖拉機)....Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,shehelpedShuangxingVillageoutofpoverty.”可知，本段主要介紹了趙麗杰是如何幫助雙興村擺脫貧困的。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,shehelpedShuangxingVillageoutofpoverty.”可知，經(jīng)過七年的努力，她幫助雙興村擺脫了貧困。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aftergettingmarriedin2012,shereturnedtoherhusband’shometown—ShuangxingVillage.”和“In2014,Zhaosetupherownfamilyfarm.In2017,shesetupacooperative(合作社).”可知，本文是按時間順序?qū)懙?。故選A。19．B20．B21．B22．C23．A24．C25．A26．C27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了楊紫瓊作為第一個亞洲女性獲得了奧斯卡影后以及她背后的故事。19．句意：四十年前，在香港，女演員只能扮演年輕無助的女性，她們受到男性——她們“英雄”的保護。brave勇敢的；helpless無助的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“whowereprotectedbymen”可知，需要男性保護的應(yīng)是無助的女性，故選B。20．句意：她也想成為“英雄”。doctor醫(yī)生；hero英雄；teacher老師。根據(jù)“actressescouldonlyplayyoungand…women,whowereprotectedbymen—their‘heroes.’”及“Yeohwantedsomethingdifferent”可知，之前的女演員只能扮演被男性保護的角色，而楊紫瓊想要一些不同的東西，所以是她想去保護別人做“英雄”，故選B。21．句意：楊紫瓊很快在亞洲成名，很快就接到了好萊塢的電話。crazy瘋狂的；famous出名的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“soonshegotcallsfromHollywood”可知，出名了之后接到了好萊塢的電話，故選B。22．句意：她很興奮。tired疲憊的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)“Butwhenshegotthere,shefeltdisappointed”可知，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前后是兩種不同的心情，后面是失望的，可推斷接到好萊塢電話時心情很興奮，故選C。23．句意：作為一名亞洲女演員，楊紫瓊很少有機會出現(xiàn)在銀幕上。chances機會；wishes愿望；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Butwhenshegotthere,shefeltdisappointed”可知，感到失望是因為很少有機會出現(xiàn)在銀幕上，故選A。24．句意：楊紫瓊的角色沒有等著被拯救，而是救了007的命。forgetting忘記；refusing拒絕；waiting等待。根據(jù)“ Insteadof…tobesaved,Yeoh’srolesaved007’slife”可知，救了別人的命，而不是等待被救，故選C。25．句意：她可以和男人做同樣的事。same相同的；opposite相反的；strange奇怪的。thesameas“和……相同”，固定搭配，故選A。26．句意：很少有人相信亞洲人能贏得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎。see看見；find找到；win贏得。根據(jù)“FewbelievedsomeonefromAsiacould…theOscarforBestActress.”可知，此處指獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎，故選C。27．句意：她在《瞬息全宇宙》中的表演創(chuàng)造了歷史。decisions決定；mistakes錯誤；history歷史。根據(jù)“Shemade…forherperformance”可知，此處應(yīng)是贊揚楊紫瓊的演技，填入history符合語境，故選C。28．句意：因為她，他們對亞洲男女演員的看法也不同了。comparedwith與……相比較；becauseof因為；aswellas和。根據(jù)“And…h(huán)er,theyseeAsianactorsandactressesdifferently.”可知，因為她，人們對亞洲演員改變了看法，故選B。29．A30．B31．D32．A33．D34．C35．D36．B37．C38．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了福建鄉(xiāng)村教師吳輝映無償獻血的故事影響了其女兒也成為無償獻血者，并繼續(xù)鼓勵更多人加入無償獻血的行列。29．句意：吳說這一切都是偶然開始的。byaccident偶然地；inpublic公開地；byhand手工地；insilence安靜地。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知吳開始獻血是一種偶然。故選A。30．句意：2002年，當(dāng)他帶著當(dāng)時6歲的女兒吳帆去公園時，她對那里的移動獻血車表現(xiàn)了極大的興趣。help幫助；interest興趣；kindness善良；knowledge知識。showinterestin“對……表現(xiàn)出興趣”。故選B。31．句意：她要求看看車?yán)锇l(fā)生了什么，我只好上車去獻血。increasing增加；celebrating慶祝；heating加熱；happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Sheaskedtosee”可知是看看車?yán)锇l(fā)生了什么。故選D。32．句意：受到了爸爸的影響，吳帆在很小的時候就立志要當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。decided決定；refused拒絕；acted表演；missed錯過。decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故選A。33．句意：她還了解到，無償獻血是醫(yī)院血庫的主要血液來源。creative有創(chuàng)意的；exact精確的；free免費的；main主要的。根據(jù)“voluntaryblooddonationsarethe…source(來源)ofbloodforthehospital’sbloodbank.”可知，醫(yī)院血庫的血液主要來源是無償獻血。故選D。34．句意：這對于那些急需血液的病人來說非常有幫助。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有幫助的；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)“forthepatientswhoneedblood”可知無償獻血為急需血液的病人提供了幫助。故選C。35．句意：吳的故事激勵了100名學(xué)生和她的一些同事成為獻血者。success成功；habit習(xí)慣；courage勇氣；story故事。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知講述了吳參與無償獻血的故事。故選D。36．句意：她的學(xué)生鄭麗琴已獻血四次，而吳的同事蘇少華則獻血五次。although盡管；while然而；because并且；until直到?？崭袂昂蟮木渥颖硎静⒘嘘P(guān)系，用while來連接。故選B。37．句意：這么些年一直獻血，對某些人來說是很不容易的。tiring疲勞的；important重要的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“togivebloodalltheseyears”可知一直獻血很不容易。故選C。38．句意：如果我還健康，我會繼續(xù)獻血。continue繼續(xù)；remind提醒；stop停止；compete競賽。continuetodosth“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選A。39．D40．B41．A42．A43．C44．B45．B46．D47．A48．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了百歲老人EdithMurway-Traina被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄收錄為世界最年長的舉重運動員的故事。39．句意：如果你在100歲的時候還活著，身體健康，你會做什么？alone獨自；free自由的；happy幸福的；well健康。根據(jù)選項和語境可知，此處表示如果100歲時仍然活著并且健康的話會做什么。故選D。40．句意：對于EdithMurway-Traina來說，她的答案是從事一項新的運動并創(chuàng)造吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。change改變；answer回答；future未來；success成功。根據(jù)前文“Ifyouarestillaliveand...at100yearsold,whatwillyoubedoing?”可知，此處是回答。故選B。41．句意：Edith年輕時曾是一名舞者。young年輕的；busy忙的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根據(jù)“usedtobeadancer”可知，此處表示Edith年輕時曾是一名舞者。故選A。42．句意：她一直過著健康的生活。always一直；sometimes有時；seldom幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“Onedayin2012,shewenttoagymtotryoutsomenewexercises.”可推知，她一直過著健康的生活。故選A。43．句意：在那里，她看到一些女士在舉重。heard聽到；felt感覺；saw看到；smelt聞起來。根據(jù)選項和“someladiesliftingweights”可知，此處表示她看到一些女士在舉重。故選C。44．句意：她開始感興趣了，于是舉起了一些杠鈴，想自己試試。on在……上面；up往上；at在；over超過。根據(jù)選項和“picked...afewweights”可知，本題考查短語pickup“拿起，提起”。故選B。45．句意：后來，她加入了一個訓(xùn)練隊，一天天進步。madefriends交朋友；madeprogress取得進步；mademistakes犯錯誤；madesense有意義。根據(jù)“Finally,Edithsucceededinlifting68kilogramsduringherfirstcompetition.”可知，此處表示她一天天進步。故選B。46．句意：她在比賽中成為世界上年齡最大的女性舉重運動員。city’s城市的；state’s州的；country’s國家的；world’s世界的。根據(jù)上文“ForEdithMurway-Traina,her...wastotakeupanewsportandsetaGuinness(吉尼斯)worldrecord.”可知，此處指她是世界上年齡最大的女性舉重運動員。故選D。4