閩粵皖京甘豫2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5Education二北師大版

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT5EDUCATION(二)高考題型組合練(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenNarayanswamiwasinvitedtoadinnerbyafriendwhoworkedatNasa’sJetPropulsionLaboratory，shewasexcited.Manyoftheguestsflewplanes.“Imusthaveexpressedsomeyearning(渴望)，”shesays，becausesomeonetoldher“Youshouldjointheflyingclub！”ThenextdayNarayanswami，whowas57atthetime，arrangedtomeetaninstructor.“Isaid‘Aren’tItooold？’Hesaid‘We’vegotstudentsintheir80s.’”NarayanswamigrewupinSouthwestLondon，andatgrammarschoolsufferedhorrificracistbullying.Thelibraryprovidedshelter.But，asshereachedherlateteens，shefeltfamilypressureforanarrangedmarriage;“Ireallyprotested，”shesays.“ButIwanttobeanastronaut!Mymothermadeapromise：Aslongasyouaregettinganeducation，wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”NarayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity，thendidaPhDatStAndrew，followedbypostdoctoralresearchattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Everytimeyoumove，yougetfurtheraway，”herdadremarkedonthephone.“Ididn’tfeelIwouldbeabletoescapeunlessIdidthat，”shesays.In2020，aged64，Narayanswamifinished423lighthourssheneededtoearnherpilot’slicense.ThensheappliedtoNasa’sastronautcorps，butreceivedaveryappreciativerejection.Evennow，at66，shesays“Ihaven’tbeenabletofigureouthowtodealwithit.Itdoesn’tgoaway.”Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhascastaverylongshadow.Flyinghashelped.Itisaworkout:shehastotowtheplaneouttothetaxiway.Anditoffersadifferentperspective.“Icanseeeagles，bears，mountainlions，birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills，”shesays.Newpossibilitieshavearisen—NarayanswamichairstheboardoftheGeneralAviationAwardsintheUS—butshefindsrelaxingdifficult.Inflight，sheis“partofahugenetworkofpeoplewhoarecommunicatingbyradiofrequency.Thereisnosenseofskincolour.Wearealltiedtogetherbyourvoices.”1．Howdidtheinstructor’swordssoundtoNarayanswami?A．Disappointing. B．Embarrassing.C．Annoying. D．Encouraging.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Acceptinganarrangedmarriage.B．Receivinganeducation.C．Keepingadistance.D．Makingapromise.3．WhatdoesNarayanswamithinkofNasa’srejection?A．Itindicatesprejudiceagainsther.B．Itruinsherchildhoodmemory.C．Itraisesconcernforherage.D．Itleavesroomfornegotiation.4．WhatdoesflyingbringtoNarayanswami?A．Agoodwayofrelaxation.B．Adifferentdimensionoflife.C．Arichknowledgeofwildlife.D．Afullexhibitionofleadership.BAlthoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareof，sidewalkrobotsaresettobecomeanindustrywithannualsalesof$1billionwithinadecade.Thesefour-orsix-wheeledautonomousmachines，usuallythesizeofasuitcase，arealreadydeliveringgroceriesinAmerica，ChinaandEurope，whichputsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscarsandlorriesbeingdeveloped.Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnologybutregulation.Thismeanshavinga“safetydriver”onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem，whichishardlylabour-saving.Fortheselargervehicles，regulatorswanttoseesafetysystemsthoroughlyproved.InJanuary2022，Britain’sLawCommission，whichreviewslawmaking，recommendedthatitshouldnotbethepersoninthedriver’sseatwhofacesprosecutionifavehicleinautonomousmodecrashes，butthemanufacturerorthebodythatsoughtapprovalforitsuse.However，sidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththejob.Forexample，StarshipTechnologies，basedinSanFrancisco，estimatesithasalreadyclockedupmorethan2.5milliondeliverieswithrobotsinanumberofcities，universitiesandbusinessparksinEuropeandAmerica.Amazoniscarryingouttrialswithasimilarsortofmachine.Kiwibot，aColombianstartup，ismakingsidewalkdeliveriesinCalifornia.Udelv，aCalifornianfirm，isdevelopingalargertypecalledTransportertooperateathighwayspeeds.Sidewalkrobotscarryafewbagsofgroceriesusingavarietyofsensors，includingcameras，radarandGPStonavigateandavoidobstaclesandpeople.Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp，whichalsounlocksthemforgoodstoberemoved.Astheyaresmall，moveslowlyandare“telemonitored”bypeopleinacontrolroomwhocantakeover，authoritiesseemmorewillingtogivethemagreenlight.Suchrobotsarebecomingmoreautonomous.Beingmuchfurtheralongtheroadinearningtheirkeep，thesedeliveryrobotsarehelpingtopavethewayforthetimewhenbiggerautonomousvehiclescanjointhem.5．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Problemscausedbyautonomouscars.B．Suggestionsforproducingintelligentrobots.C．Challengesfacedbylargedriverlessvehicles.D．Theinnovativetechnologyofdeliveryvehicles.6．Whydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesinparagraph3?A．Toprovethesafetyofautonomousmachines.B．Topresentthedevelopmentofsidewalkrobots.C．Toencouragethepublictocreatemorerobots.D．Toshowtheadvantagesofself-drivingtechnology.7．Whatcanweknowaboutsidewalkrobots?A．Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Theycandistinguishtrafficlightsontheroad.C．Theymakedeliveriesfasterthanordinarytrucks.D．Theymakeiteasyforpeopletotrackthedeliveryprocess.8．Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Sportsandmusic.B．Businessandculture.C．Scienceandtechnology.D．Natureandgeography.Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasaboy，welivedrightnexttoaforest.Ispentalotoftime1alone.Iwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginthe2withtheoaktrees(橡樹(shù))．Thatwaswhyitwassohardforme3Iworkedinalumbermill(木材廠(chǎng))asayoungman.Itwasn’tjustthe4workandthelowpay.Itwasalsoseeingdayafterdaybeautifuloaktreesbeing5andmadeintoflooring(地板)．Ithoughttheylookedmore6aslivingtreesreachinguptotheskythanasdeadflooringlyingundermyfeet.Oneafternoonafteralongday’swork，Iwasfeelingparticularly7，thinkingIshouldbeoutsomewhere.Ithendecidedtotakea8intheforestinthehopeofliftingmyspirits.AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbodyIlongedforthose9daysagain.Suddenly，Isawasingleacorn(橡子)thathadsomehow10thehungrysquirrelsallwinterlong.A11flashedthroughmymind，“Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest！”Ismiled，bentdown，dugupahandfulofdirt，and12thatlittleacorn.Myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Inthislifeweallstartoutasanacorn，butwhetherwe13aforestornotisuptous.Wehavethe14togrow，learn，laugh，love，smile...Don’tjustbeanacorn.Embracethisgiftoflife.15ittoyoureverydaylifetostretchyoursoultowardstheskyandcreatealargeforestoflove.1．A.working B．playingC．studying D．watching2．A.mountain B．yardC．forest D．park3．A.when B．untilC．if D．unless4．A.unfair B．tiringC．poor D．dangerous5．A.thrownaway B．carriedoffC．cutdown D．turnedover6．A.available B．promisingC．lovely D．concrete7．A.depressed B．a(chǎn)mazedC．a(chǎn)shamed D．frightened8．A.walk B．pictureC．lesson D．risk9．A.school B．teamC．childhood D．farm10．A.survived B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．surprised D．convinced11．A.message B．sentenceC．letter D．story12．A.uncovered B．pocketedC．planted D．swallowed13．A.discover B．protectC．search D．become14．A.reason B．a(chǎn)bilityC．courage D．chance15．A.Leave B．ExplainC．Introduce D．ApplyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空(2023·河北九師聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow1.(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes2.(fix)uponme.Ihadno3.(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall，Iwas