河北省邢臺市某中學(xué)初升高銜接英語學(xué)案：12 課外閱讀材料

初高中銜接編號：1編制時(shí)間：2018.6編制人:王玉明

民商王云潑'

課外閱讀材料FolkHancfici

剪紙

Unit2Paper-Cut

KeySentences

流暢精句

1.Paper-cutswereusedformorepurposes.

剪紙藝術(shù)用途廣泛。

2.Everythingcanbecomethe1hemeofpaper-cut,frompeopletothe

thingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylifesuchasbirdsandflowers,

animalsandinsects.

日常生活中人們所習(xí)見的諸凡人物、花草、鳥獸，都成了剪紙的索材。

3.Nowadayspaper-cutartisansfallintotwogroups,professionaland

amateur.

現(xiàn)在的剪紙藝人分為業(yè)余和專業(yè)兩種。

4.Simplepaper-cutworksareusuallythoseofamateurwomenpracti-

tioners.

簡單的剪紙一般由婦女業(yè)余為之。

5.Asfarastechniquesareconcerned,paper-cutsarealsoclassifiedinto

Iwokinds,onecuttingandmultiengraving.

從制作技術(shù)來說，剪紙分為單頁的剪紙和多頁的刻紙兩種方法。

6.SomeprofessionalartisansgosofarasIocutoutlifelikepatternsin

theirsleeves.

專業(yè)的剪紙藝人甚至在袖子里（相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的暗箱操作）也能剪出形

神畢肖的作品。

7.Atpresent,theartofpaper-cutisnolongerconfinedtofrie“home”or

“family”

現(xiàn)今,剪紙藝術(shù)已經(jīng)走出了“家門”。

111

班級：小組：姓名:組內(nèi)評價(jià)：教師評價(jià):

產(chǎn)為不小…三；

,膏跡露'方"用英語說中國一風(fēng)俗民情

(3工而troduceChinainEnglish—FolkCustoms

8.Ofallfolkartworks,paper-cutisthemostparticipated.

在所有的民間藝術(shù)作品中，剪紙是最為普遍的。

9.AsaculturalcarrieroftheoriginalChinesephilosophy,paper-cutis

embodiedinallaspectsoffolkcustomandcuhure.

剪紙作為中國哲學(xué)的文化載體，無處不體現(xiàn)著民間傳統(tǒng)和文化。

10.Folkpaper-cutisalivingfossilofarthistory.

民間剪紙藝術(shù)是藝術(shù)史的活化石。.

11.Withavastterritoryandmulti-ethnicpopulation,Chinesefolkpaper-

cutbearsdistinctnationalandgeographicalfeatures.

由于我國地域遼闊,人口繁多，民間的剪紙藝術(shù)因地區(qū)不同而具有各

自不同的特征。

12.Ingeneralartstyle,eachartworkbringsoutanunique,personaltou-

choftheauthor.

從整體藝術(shù)形式上講，每一件藝術(shù)品都蘊(yùn)含了制作者獨(dú)特的想法。

<jywonderfulParagraph

精彩片段

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?"JUr——a,i?一.，--，-1-

剪紙簡介

ABriefIntroductionofChinesePaper*Cut

Ofallfolkartworks,paper-cutisthemostparticipated.Oftencharacter-

izedbygeographicalregions,paper-cutisrichwithhistoricalandcultural

heritage.EventhoughithasonlybeenIwothousandyearssincetheInven-

tionofpaper,theculturalimplicationandartformsthatpaper-cutrepre-

sentsgoesbackallthewaytoprimitivesociety6000~7000yearsago.The

culturalvalueitcarriesfarexceedsthevalueofartitself；itenrichestheen-

tireoriginalChineseartsystem,artformationandcolorstructure,having

deepimpactonphilosophy,aesthetics,history,ethnology,sociologyandan-

thropology.

112

班級:小組:姓名:組內(nèi)評價(jià):教師評價(jià):

中國剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展

TheDevelopmentofChinesePaper-Cut

Today,greatstrideshavebeenmadeIntheartofpaper-cutintermsof

thethemes,patterns,cuttingorengravingskills,mounting,andartisansor

craftsmen,andmanystylesofpaper-cuthavebeendevelopedwiththepas-

sageoftime.EverythingcanbecometheIhemeofpaper-cut,frompeopleto

thethingsthatcanbefoundineverydaylifesuchasbirdsandflowers,ani-

molsandinsects.InmanypartsofChina,paper-cuttingskillhasbecomea

mustforwomen,oldandyoung,andthesymbolofaclevermindandnim-

blefingersforChineseladiesasawhole.

C^ar&grapb^3^>

中國剪紙的特征

Feature$ofChinesePoper<Cut

Withavastterritoryandmuhi-elhnicpopulation,Chinesefolkpaper-cut

bearsdistinctnationalandgeographicalfeatures.Inartstyle,northernChina

ismorestraightforward,unconstraint,andbroadminded；whileinthe

south,itismoreexquisiteanddelicate,fullofdelightandwitty.Fromthe

creators,theruralfemalefolkartistsuseonlyapairofscissorsandpaperto

conveytheirconceptualfiguresandcoloreffectwhichsurpasstimeand

space；whilemale-dominantcareerartistsmakepapercarvingswithsuperb

delicacyandgraciousnessinamorerealisticstyleandartlanguage.From

thefunctionalityinsociallife,paper-artforembroiderypatternsaregiven

moreemphasisontheoutlinefordecorativeness；whilecavewindowdeco-

rationgivesmoredelicacytotheinnerpatterntoletinlight.Ingeneralart

style,eachartworkbringsoutanunique,personaltouchoftheauthor.

娛/'組:姓名:組內(nèi)評價(jià):教師評價(jià):

豈夕‘甬英語說中國——風(fēng)俗民情

:1旋方IhJroduceChinqinEnglish—FolkCustoms

怎樣制作出完美的剪紙

HowtoCutPerfectly

ftiseasytolecmaboutcutting?pieceofpaperbutverydifficultto

masteritwithperfection.Onemustgrasptheknifeinanuprightfashionand

pressevenlyonthepaperwithsomestrength.Flexibilityisrequiredbutany

hesitationorwigglingwillleadtoimprecisionordamagethewholeImage.

Engraversstressthecuttinglinesinseveralstylesandtherearefourideal

butbasiclinesthattheyendeavortomaster.Theyattempttocarveacircle

likethemoon,ostraightlinelikeastemofwheat,asquarelikeabrick,and

jaggedlylikethebeard.

陜西剪紙

ThemesinShanxiPaper-Cuts

Thepaper-cutsofShanxifeatureawidevarietyofthemes,including

flowers,humanfigures,animalsTlegends,folktakesandstoriesfromoper-

aticworks,andshowing.aboldandunrestrainedstyle,simpleandunso-

phisticatedpresentationandstronglocalcharacteristics.Therearetwo

types-coloredandmonochrome.

<ZPar^gr&ph^6^>

剪紙所體現(xiàn)出的意義

TheMeaningofPaperCutting

Peoplefindhopeandcomfortinexpressingwisheswithpapercut-

tings.Forexample：foraweddingceremony,redpapercuttingsareatradi-

tionalandrequireddecorationontheteaset,thedressingtableglass,and

onotherfurniture.AbigredpapercharacteruXiM(happiness)isatradition-

almustonthenewlywed'sdoor.Uponthebirthdaypartyofasenior,the

character"Shou”representslongevityandwilladddelighttoIhewhole

celebration；whileapatternofplumpchildrencuddlingfishsignifiesthatev-

114

班級：小組：姓名:組內(nèi)評價(jià)：一,教卿瑜上

民間壬芝＞&

FolkHandiaMa

eryyeartheywillbeabundantinwealth.

IturalLinks

文正鏈接

剪紙的由來

西周（公元前1100—公元前771年）初期，成王將梧桐葉剪成玉圭圖

像，贈其弟姬虞，封他到唐國（今山西西南部）去當(dāng)諸侯，恐怕這就是有關(guān)剪

紙的最早記載。春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代，已經(jīng)有鏤刻的金、銀箔剪紙形式制品，鑲貼

到銅鏡、漆器、木器上作紋飾。西漢武帝時(shí)（公元前140—公元前78年），隨

著紙的應(yīng)用和普及，剪紙逐漸轉(zhuǎn)到植物纖維紙上來,當(dāng)時(shí)既有金銀銅箝和

絹制成的剪紙，也有用植物纖維等紙料制成的剪紙。隨著民俗的形成，剪

紙的用途從工藝品的紋飾擴(kuò)展到節(jié)日的儀式上。自漢代起,從剪紙又衍生

出一種關(guān)節(jié)會動的皮影,后來轉(zhuǎn)向舞臺表演。

妙詞連珠

traditionalmotif傳統(tǒng)主題formdesign式樣設(shè)計(jì)

paper-cutwindowdecoration；windowpaper-folding折紙

flower窗花decorativedesi中裝飾圖案

lantern燈籠handicraft手工；手工藝

kite風(fēng)箏unsophisticated不復(fù)雜的；簡單的

scissors；shears翦刀monochrome單色畫

paper-cutsilhouette剪影woodblock木版

paper-cutting；papercut；scissor-cutstitching縫紉；剌繡

剪紙magpie喜鵲

paper-cuttingmethod剪紙方法phoenix鳳凰

paper-cuttingstyle剪紙風(fēng)格peony牡丹

paper-cuttingskill剪紙技藝exaggerative夸張的；夸大的

paper-cutter剪紙藝人vivacity活或；輕快

paper-cuttingart剪紙藝術(shù)auspiciousness吉利；興隆

paper-cuttings剪紙作品

115

班級/逑￡姓姓名名:：組內(nèi)評價(jià)：教師評價(jià):

飛￡7）甬英語說中國——風(fēng)俗民情

t.S*>ntFoduceChinainEnglish—?FolkCustoms

風(fēng)箏

0nit3Kites

Sentences

流暢精句

———,——————————―一.—.一一.、

LKiteflyingis.widespreadInChina,especiallyInBeijingandWeifang

whicharebothepicentersofkitemanufacturingandflying.

放風(fēng)箏在中國很普遍,尤其是在北京和濰坊這兩個(gè)生產(chǎn)風(fēng)箏和放風(fēng)箏

的中心。

2.Inkitemakingextremelythinstripsofbambooorwoodareusedto

constructaframe,whichisthencoveredwithpaperorgauze.

制作風(fēng)箏時(shí)，要用很薄的竹條或木條作為風(fēng)箏的骨架，然后用紙或者

紗布包在外面。

3.Thekitesaremadetoresembleanimals,figuresandmusicalinstru-

ment.

風(fēng)箏形狀有的像動物，有的像人物，還有的像樂器。

4.Alongtimepast,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.

很久以前，風(fēng)箏在中國曾被用于戰(zhàn)爭方面。

5.TheChinesepeoplealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomote

Iheircropsrichandtall.

中國人放風(fēng)箏是為了帶來好運(yùn)氣，或者是為了能使莊稼長得豐碩長

得高O

6.OfalltheartformsintheChineseculture,kitesareoneofthewell-

knownhandicraftartsbeamingwithnationalcharacteristics,andkite-

flyinghasbecomeafavoritepastimeanx)ngthepeople.

在中國文化的百花園中，風(fēng)箏是頗具中華民族特色的手工藝術(shù)之一，

放風(fēng)箏則是中國民間極為流行的一種游樂民俗。

7.Asforthevarietyofthekites,therearesoft-winged,hard-wnged,

dragon-shaped,mutti-section,fiat,tubular,three-dimensional,and

free-slylekites,withmorethan100themes.

116

班級：小組：姓名：組內(nèi)評價(jià).：速師評價(jià)3餐

民間工淤塞”琳祗

FolkHandic商:感嘴赭粲

I~在風(fēng)箏的種類上，研制出了軟翅類、硬翅類、龍型類、串型類、板子類、

桶子類、立體類、自由類等多種型、上百種題材的風(fēng)箏。

8.ChinesekitesoccupyaveryimportantpositioninIheworldhistoryof

|scienceandculture.

中國的風(fēng)箏在世界的科學(xué)文化史上占有舉足輕重的地位。

onderfuJParagraph

精彩片段

中國風(fēng)箏簡介

ABriefIntroductionotChineseKites

Kites(fengzheng),knowninancientChinaaszhiyudn(paperkites)

ormuyao(woodenkites).fallintotwomajorgroups—theSouthernGroup

andtheNorthernGroup.InSouthChina,kitesareusuallycalledyaozi(har-

rier)orbanyao(woodenharrier),whileinNorthChinatheyareknownas

muyuan(woodenhawk),fengyah(windhawk)orfeiyuan(flyinghawk).

Asafolkart,theChinesekiteisusuallymadeofpaintedsilkonabamboo

frame,withasilkstringattachedtoh.OfalltheartformsintheChinesecul-

ture,kitesareoneofthewell-knownhandicraftartsbeamingwithnational

characteristics,andkite-flyinghasbecomeafavoritepastirineamongthe

people.

中國著名的放風(fēng)箏城市

FamousCitiesofKiteFlyinginChina

KiteflyingiswidespreadinChina,especiallyinBeijingandWeifang

whicharebothepicentersofkitemanufacturingandflying.Kitesaremade

invariousstylesbyprofessionaloramateurartistsofdifferentschools.Eulo-

gizedasChina'skitecapital,thecityofWeifanginthenorthernprovinceof

ShandonghostsanInternationalKiteFairandkite-flyingtournamentevery

117

班級：小組：姓名：組內(nèi)評價(jià)：教師評價(jià)：

「瓦森菽白耀工：.

貸*愿專,:就/用英語說中國——風(fēng)俗民情

之姿蕊意introduceChinainEnglish—FolkCustoms

spring|ustbeforeQingming.Theeventattractsnumerouscontestantsfrom,

allovertheworldandagrowingnumberoftouristsfromhomeanda-

broad.

——―

^Paragrapt^3^)

風(fēng)箏在中國史上的作用

ThePurposeofFlyingKitesinChineseHistory

Alongtimepast,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldfly

thesewarkitesinthenight.Thekiteswerefixedsothattheymadestrange

sounds.Theenemieswerefrightenedandranaway.Theythoughtthose

strangesoundsweremadebyspiritsinthesky.

TheChinesepeopleflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheir

cropsrichandtall.Sometimestheywouldflythekitesoverwater,pulling

hookshungdowntocatchfish.

QRar&ffraphj4^>

怎樣制作風(fēng)箏

HowIoMakeaKite

Inkitemakingextremelythinstripsofbambooorwoodareusedto

constructaframe,whichisthencoveredwithpaperorgauze.Paintingand

mountingarevitallyimportant.Thekitesaremadetoresembleanimals,fig-

uresandmusicalinstrumentSomehaverigidwingswhileothershavemov-

ableones.Somecanevenmakesoundslikeanorgan,agongoradrum

whileflying.Withtheap^icationofnewtechnologytokitemaking,China

hasanever-growingvarietyoftheseexquisitelyshapedandpatternedcrea-

tions.

CPar&grapii

-'I

中國和其他國家在風(fēng)箏方面的交流

Ites'CommunicationBetweenChinaand

KSomeOtherCountries

Chinesekitesoccupyqveryimportantpositionintheworldhistoryof

118

班級:小組:姓名:組,內(nèi)評價(jià):教師評價(jià):

康忌滂及

scienceandculture.ItisbelievedthatChinesekiteswereintroducedtoKo-

rea,Japan,MalaysiaandsomeothercountriesaftertheTangDynastybe-

foretheywerebroughttoEuropeandAmerica.

CulturalLinks

文化鏈接

風(fēng)箏的由來

據(jù)史載:風(fēng)箏在我國已有兩千多年的歷史，早在春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代，就有人

用木、竹做風(fēng)箏，其代表人物相傳是巧匠魯班大師，他“削木成蹣，成而飛

之,三日不下”?！俄n非子?外儲說左上》云：“墨子為木鶯，三年而成，蜚

（飛）一日而敗?！薄赌印穭t記載了“公輸子削木為風(fēng)箏用繩子牽引”，加之

當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有發(fā)明紙，“木鶯”是用木料制作的，因而用現(xiàn)代話說，它們實(shí)際上

是靠滑翔飛行的鳥形飛行器。到了漢朝，出現(xiàn)了用竹制框架，以紙糊之、以

繩牽之、放之空中的“紙鶯”（音鴛）。到五代時(shí),李鄴在風(fēng)箏上拴上竹笛,微

風(fēng)吹動，嗡嗡有聲,很像“箏”聲，因而得名“風(fēng)箏”O(jiān)

bulary

妙詞連珠

colourkite夥色風(fēng)箏geometrickite幾何圖案風(fēng)箏

long-tailkite長尾風(fēng)箏insectkite昆蟲形風(fēng)箏

flying(/lettingout/sendingup)akitedragonkite龍形風(fēng)箏

放風(fēng)箏birdkite鳥形風(fēng)箏

kitecompetition放風(fēng)箏比賽flatkite平板風(fēng)箏

kite風(fēng)箏delta-wingkite三角翼式風(fēng)箏

kiteframework風(fēng)箏框架drawinginkite收風(fēng)箏

kitedesign風(fēng)箏圖案plasticpaper塑料紙

kite'stails風(fēng)箏尾巴boxkite箱形風(fēng)箏

kiteline風(fēng)箏線swallowkite燕形風(fēng)箏

bowedkite弓形風(fēng)箏”fishkite魚形風(fēng)箏

butterflykite蝴蝶型風(fēng)箏

119

班小姓組內(nèi)評教師評

京涉謝%■用英語說中國——風(fēng)俗民情

，鼻哪覬力niroduceChinainEnglish—FolkCustoms

宴會禮儀

0nit3TheEtiquetteofChineseBanquet

Sentences

流暢精句~~

1.Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbest

toshowtheirhospitality.

中國人對自己的飲食文化引以自豪,對待朋友也會盡到自己的地主之

誼。

2.Sometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchop-

stickstogueststoshow隔orherhospitality.

有時(shí)主人會用自己的筷子給別人夾菜，這也是盡地主之誼的表現(xiàn)。

3.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowljaythemonyour

dishinstead.

不要將筷子直立著插入米飯碗里，可以平放到自己的碟子上。一

4.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.

不要把茶壺嘴對著任何人。?

5.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks,sincethatwillbedeemed

insutttothehostorthechef.

不要用筷子敲擊碗,否則會被認(rèn)為是對主人的不尊重。

6.Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself,sincethesepara-

tionofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybe

performedbythehostorawaiter.

吃魚時(shí),不要自己動手將魚翻身或者將魚骨剔除，因?yàn)檫@些事往往應(yīng)

該由主人或服務(wù)員來做。

7.Howtopositionsthechopsticksisthecourseyouhavetolearn.

如何擺放筷子也是需費(fèi)華卷。

.____1_...

班小姓組內(nèi)評教師評

民?間二祀不油女f;沁事與

FolkEg皓甑是豺

8.WhendiningwithChinesefriendsorbusinesspartners,itisalways

betterforforeignerstotryteaminghowtomaneuverthechopsticks.

當(dāng)同中國友人或商業(yè)伙伴一同就餐時(shí),外國人最好應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何使

用筷子。

9.Droppingchopstickswillinevitablybringbadluck.

吃飯時(shí)掉筷子會帶來不好的運(yùn)氣。

10.Ifyourhostservesyousomethingthatyoudon'tlike,youmaysimply

leaveituneatenonyourplate.

如果主人把你不愛吃的菜夾到了你的碟子里，你可以不去吃。

11.Traditionally,itisthehostsdirtytoensurethatguestsarewell

served,

傳統(tǒng)來講，讓客人吃好是主人的職責(zé)□

nderfulParagraph

精彩片段

吃飯時(shí)的坐姿

HowtoSitatDinner

Thehostandchiefguestsitonoppositesidesofthetable.facingeach

other,Thechiefguestisseatedattheheadofttieroom,facingthedoor；the

hostwithhisorherbacktothedoor.Inmostrestaurantarrangements,the

hostisalsoclosest!othedoorthusinabetterpositiontogiveorderstothe

waitersastheycomeandgo.

Otherguestsareseatedtotheleftandrightofthechiefguestinde-

scendingorderofrankorimportance.Thismeansthatthetwolowesttran-

ingmembersinthepartymayendupseatedtotheimmediaterightandleft

ofthehost.ThisarrangementisjustoppositeofwhatWesternersmightw-

pect.

班級:小組…姓名:組內(nèi)評價(jià):教師評價(jià):

￡漢滔七?二”

W:翳用英語說中國——風(fēng)偌民情

*嶺:％真加WoduceChinainEnglish—FolkCustoms

<^Paragr^pfT2^>

使用筷子的注意事項(xiàng)

AttentlonofUsingChopsticks

Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyour

dishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostand

seniorspresentThereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrine

tothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithIwosticksofincensestuckup-

rightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,hlookslikethe

shrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.

怎樣放置筷子

HowtoPlaceChopsticks

Thetruthofusingchopsticksisholdingonechopstickinplacewhile

pivotingtheotheronetopickupamorsel.Howtopositionthechopsticksis

thecourseyouhavetolearn.First,placethefirstchopsticksothatthicker

partrestsatthebaseofyourthumbandthethinnerpartrestsonthelower

sideofyourmiddlefirmlytrappedinplace.A!leasttwoorthreeinchesof

chopstickofthethinnerendshouldextendbeyondyourfingertip.Next,posi-

tiontheotherchopsticksothatitisheldagainstth?sideofyourindexfinger

andbytheendofyourthumb.Checkwhethertheendsofthechopsticks

areeven.Ifnot,thentapthethinnerpartsontheplatetomakethemeven.

上菜的順序

TheOrderofDishes

Formeatandvegetabledishes,therearecolddishesandhotdishes.

Normallycolddishesareservedbeforehotones,drydishesareservedbe-

foresoup.Hotdishesarethemaincourse；usuallythereareevennumbers

ofhotdishes,4,6or8.Sometimestherecouldbe16or32dishes.Themost

sumptuousfeast—ManHanFeast,hasasmanyas108dishes.Soupisusu-

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班小姓組內(nèi)評教師評

allythelastdish.Insomepeaces,however,fish(theChinesewordforfishis

yu,whichisahomonymofsurplus)isthelastdish,whichsymbolizesthat

therewillalwaysbeasurplusoffoodforpeopletoeat.

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文花鏈捶

宴會種類與禮儀

宴會,是一種比較莊嚴(yán)隆重的宴請形式，有公宴、家宴。公宴都是借用

飯店、賓館的宴會廳，由政府或有關(guān)單位出面舉行，其中以國宴最為隆重。

家宴則以私人出面，在家庭寓所舉行。國宴一船以副總理以上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人身份

出面。一般宴會，出席對象是“兵對兵，將對將”，而主人的身份一般高于來

賓，以示尊重禮貌。宴請時(shí)儀式，由主人致歡迎詞，客人致答詞。這時(shí)主、

客均停止飲食。國宴還常有樂隊(duì)伴奏。宴會的席位不能亂坐，要以身份而

定，一般是主要主人而對正廳門而坐，對面坐的是副主人。主人的右側(cè)為

上座，由首席賓客人座。如有翻譯，就緊靠首席賓客,第二席賓客坐于副主

人之右。為尊重女賓，其座位應(yīng)較男賓為高。宴會還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn),就是服

務(wù)員對某些菜肴要主動分派給宴者，并注意隨時(shí)斟酒。

lary

wok鐵鍋（帶把的中國炒菜鍋）overwhelm征服

huddle聚在一起ensure保證

fundamental根本的chopstick筷子

intake吸收sufficient足夠的

caloric熱量的purpose目的

hospitality殷勤招待embarrassed尷尬的

hospitable好客的indefinite不確定的

lavish非?？犊膌acquered上漆的

uneaten未吃的hospitality款待

班級:小組：姓名:組內(nèi)評價(jià)：教師評價(jià):

3,紛'演少'用英語說中國—風(fēng)俗民情

港孥'四甘"比?ChinainEnglish—FolkCustoms

upright直的；垂直的hail致敬；向……歡呼

spout管口；嘴；噴水孔longevity長壽

tap輕敲strand條；根

insult侮辱fertility豐產(chǎn)；多產(chǎn)

debone將（雞、鴨，肉等）去骨ginger姜

deem檢之發(fā)生resemble相似；類似

capsize（使）傾覆；翻abundance豐富；充裕

chop（用斧或其他有刃的工具）劈；accumulation積累

剁;切ildelity忠貞；忠實(shí)

utensil（尤指家中的器皿；用具spot察出；認(rèn)出

pivot（以某物為軸心而）旋轉(zhuǎn)platter大淺盤

morsel小塊;一小片（尤指食物）phoenix鳳凰

maneuver設(shè)法調(diào)整；操縱lobster龍蝦

scoop舀起lotus蓮子

uneven不對等的assortment各種各樣

snapper（魚）笛第

254

班級:小組:姓名:組內(nèi)評價(jià)民間壬藝::教蟒兩良"金

FolkHandicrafts

Z^P&ragraph莒二」

E節(jié)日玩具

IestivalToys

Toysduringfestivalsarequitefloweryandcustomary.IntheSpring

Festival,peopleusefirecrackersandfireworks；intheLanternFestival,there

arelanternsintheshapeoflotus,monkeys,dragons,etc；inthePure

Brightnesskiteswillbeflowninthebluesky；andduringtheDragonBoat

Festival,peoplewilltakesachetwiththem.Oldpeople'ssachetlookslikea

peach,symbolizinglongevitywhilechildren'ssachetsoreoflovelypatterns,

withfragrantherbsinsidetowardoffevilspirits.Inancienttimes,they

werealsoatokenoflovethatagidwouldgivetoherbeloved.

———???--―-

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中國結(jié)

hineseKnot

DuringtheveryearlyperiodofChineseculturaldevelopment,thean-

cestorshadworshipedtheimmortals.Rope,pronouncedas'Sheng',

sharedasimilarpronunciationwiththewordforgods("Shen”inChi-

nese),andwhenwritten,itlookedlikeadragon,anauspiciousanimalin

Chineseculture；knots,inChinese'|ie'meansvigor,harmony,andunifi-

cation,Therefore,thisuniqueChineseknotsartworkhasbeenapopular

giftforthousandsofyearsandembodiesbestwishes.Peoplewqreitinthe

beginningasadecorativeadditiontoclothing,andlater,usedittodeco-

ratetheirhouses.Thoughtheweavingtechniquesarecomplicated,ropes,

inhandsofadeftcraftsmanappeareffortlessmovingtheshuttleinbelween

therowsofropes.AChineseknotisusuallysymmetricalinstructureand

colorfulwithjadeorporcelainbeads.Thisnodoubtaddsmorejubilationto

anyfestiveatmosphere.

149

小組：姓名：組內(nèi)評價(jià)：,教師評價(jià)：

ChinainEnglish—FolkCustoms

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［拼圖玩具

VigsawPuzzle

ForChinesewhoattachagreatimportancetothedevelopmentof

children'swisdom,jigsawpuzzle("Qiqiooban”)mightbethemostideal

choice.Composedof7piecesinacertainshape,thistoyrequiresone's

brainexertiontojointhosepiecesintoagivenpatternwithoutleavingany

gaps.Thepuzzleringisanotherwell-knowngame.Itissaidtooriginate

fromtheWarringStatesPeriod(476-221BC).Appearingtobeoneofthe

mostIncomprehensiblegamesinIhehumanhistory,itevenarousedthe

attentionofWesternmathematidans.Toseparatethenineringswhichare

buckledtogetherortojoinseparatednineringstogetherisquiteintricatein-

deed.

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實(shí)用的玩具

ToysforPracticalUse

Besidesbeingforplay,folktoyscanalsobeofpracticaluse,aspart

offinery,beddingandfoodstuff.Childrenloveanimal-shapedpillowsor

hats.Today,themascotofOlympicGames2008inBeijingIsihelovely

pandahattonumerouszealots.Forthefoodstuff,floursplasticityhelps

people'simaginationcometrue.InShanxiProvince,peoplearestillexperts

atsteamingflourfigures.Supposehowpiecsanttheywillbewhenseeing

vividedibleflourrabbitsandpigs!

CulturalLinks

文化鏈接

中國結(jié)

中國結(jié)是中國特有的民間手工編結(jié)裝飾