三年（2022–2024）高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編（全國(guó)）專題15 完形填空夾敘夾議文+說(shuō)明文+議論文（20空）（原卷版）30

專題15完形填空夾敘夾議文年份卷別夾敘夾議文（2022-2024）說(shuō)明文（2022-2024）議論文（2022-2024）2024全國(guó)甲卷12022全國(guó)乙卷1浙江卷1月1命題趨勢(shì)分析近三年高考真題可知，高考完形填空體裁以記敘文為主，但是考綱中并未說(shuō)不考別的體裁。近三年也有涉及夾敘夾議文、說(shuō)明文和議論文體裁的高考真題。記敘文完形填空題材貼近考生生活，遵循“穩(wěn)中求變、局部創(chuàng)新”。話題保持意義積極向上的內(nèi)容，傳播正能量。3.完形填空除了考查語(yǔ)法，詞匯，習(xí)語(yǔ)，句型，搭配等，更重要的是考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)的理解、文體特征的把握，是學(xué)生綜合實(shí)力的考查。4.主要考查實(shí)詞：動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、形容詞和副詞，對(duì)虛詞的考查如介詞和連詞呈下降趨勢(shì)。重點(diǎn)考查詞義辨析及在具體語(yǔ)境中表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性和得體性?？键c(diǎn)01夾敘夾議文（2024年全國(guó)甲卷）Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe____21____tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.____22____mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____23____anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto____24____.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere____25____muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo____26____.Theonlyopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))shecouldseizeto____27____waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese____28____withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening____29____.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite____30____,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe____31____.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir____32____whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI____33____—herabilitytoopenher____34____underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite____35____comparedwithhers.Iam____36____thatIdidnotneedto____37____thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof____38____.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto____39____to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks____40____.21.A.sittingroom B.kitchen C.yard D.dininghall22.A.Asalways B.Bytheway C.Forexample D.Hereandnow23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced24.A.work B.school C.court D.press25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged26.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach28.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea29.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely30.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical31.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class32.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value34.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms35.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar36.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful37.A.reflectupon B.gothrough C.askabout D.preparefor38.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk40.A.cometrue B.comeround C.comeout D.comealive考點(diǎn)02說(shuō)明文（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC．Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn’t52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply58mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41．A．following B．taking C．escaping D．directing42．A．clever B．bad C．scared D．quick43．A．exposed B．examined C．untouched D．imbalanced44．A．supported B．guaranteed C．imagined D．interpreted45．A．disappointing B．mixed C．surprising D．desired46．A．explained B．confirmed C．contradicted D．tested47．A．parent B．child C．researcher D．doctor48．A．feet B．nose C．hands D．ears49．A．see B．help C．reach D．fool50．A．event B．thing C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)ccident51．A．Yet B．Now C．Soon D．Once52．A．speak B．listen C．turn D．wave53．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．a(chǎn)ssumptions54．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored55．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly56．A．responses B．a(chǎn)pproaches C．contribution D．sensitivity57．A．a(chǎn)bility B．belief C．identity D．purpose58．A．holdback B．relateto C．insiston D．makeup59．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings60．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective考點(diǎn)03議論文（2022年浙江卷6月）Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey16it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout17hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith18.Histrustinmeis19whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof20.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets21,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment22.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa23relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t24tolose.EverytimeI25Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels26intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.27,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto28that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.29intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong30.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto31amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto32yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠(chéng))teammember.A33oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe34youtheirbest.Good35,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.16．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know17．A．a(chǎn)sif B．incase C．eventhough D．sothat18．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．a(chǎn)stonishment19．A．reasona