2024屆山西省澤州縣聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2024屆山西省澤州縣聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always2、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital3、The________ofherwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.A.team B.part C.meaning4、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only5、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels6、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How7、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis8、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t9、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy10、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給提示，在空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Mymotherworksinahospital.Sheisadoctor.Sheissobusythatsheoften____1____(forget)herbirthday.Yesterdaywasa____2____(sun)dayanditwasherbirthday.MyfatherandIhadaparty____3____her.Inthemorning,webought____4____bigcake,somefood,fruitandgiftsinthesupermarket.I____5____(see)myfriendandhisparentswhenweshopped,soIasked____6____(they)tocometotheparty.At6:00p.m.,we____7____(stand)atthedoorandsaid,“HappyBirthday!”Shegotanices____8____.Aftershecameintothehouse____9____foundthethingsonthetable,sheknewitwasher____10____(forty)birthday.Shewasveryhappy.Thenwehadadeliciousmealtogether.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(擁抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.四、完形填空（10分）13、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(細(xì)心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(繩子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標(biāo)志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.15、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(臉頰)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(點頭)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.問候 B.禮儀 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似點)betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(擁抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.16、Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdon’ttastegood.Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.1.Thewriter’sgrandmotheris________yearsold.A.3 B.42 C.53 D.542.Thewriter’sgrandmotherdoesn’tlike________.A.animals B.sports C.cooking D.gardening3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”means________.A.自私的 B.慷慨的 C.奢侈的 D.聰明的4.Thewriter’sgrandmotherisstrictwithherbecauseshehopesthatshecan________.A.makemorefriends B.makemoremoneyC.helpothers D.gotoabetteruniversity5.Wecanknowthatthewriter’sgrandmotheralwayshas________.A.nofriends B.abrightsmileC.prettysmalleyes D.shortbrownhair六、完成句子（10分）17、在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。InEnglish,wesaythat________aproblemislike________it________________.18、Go________(筆直)alongthestreetandturnleft,thenyouwillfindthepostoffice.19、Itisdangerous________(jump)downfromthechair.20、Ourmathteacherisveryp________andallthestudentsinourschoolknowhim.21、Theelephantisveryh________,about5,000kg.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來你校進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的德國交換生Frank的來信，請閱讀后寫一封回信。詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥有一個健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的母親不得不照顧生病的爺爺。他生病住院了。考查形容詞辨析及介詞短語。sick生病的，可以作表語或定語；ill生病的，只能作表語；

inahospital在一家醫(yī)院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修飾名詞grandfather，作定語，應(yīng)用sick；根據(jù)“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她的話意思很清楚。她對游泳一點也不感興趣。考查名詞辨析。team團隊；part部分；meaning意思。根據(jù)“...herwordswasclear.Shewasnotinterestedinswimmingatall.”可知，此處指“她的話的意思”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我總是有不同看法。我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵。考查副詞辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵，說明兩人看法不同。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會兒就準(zhǔn)備好。考查動詞。smells聞起來；looks看起來；tastes品嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來很香，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書館在哪兒?——對不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的?！€是要謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，我不知道；Thatway,please請這邊走；Thisisthelibrary這是圖書館；Thereitis它在那兒。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新來的，不知道圖書館在哪里。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫著“禁止釣魚！”——抱歉，我沒有注意到它?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時?！皼]有注意到這個標(biāo)志”是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過去式，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。很多人喜歡。考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂貴的；popular受歡迎的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，籃球在美國是一項受歡迎的運動。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多游客想登黃山之巔。但所有的快樂都發(fā)生在我們攀登的路上。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快樂發(fā)生在登山的路上，可見此處表示正在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時bedoing。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.forgets2.sunny3.for4.a5.saw6.them7.stood8.(s)urprise9.and10.fortieth【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽的生日時，與爸爸一起為她舉辦了一個聚會，并且邀請朋友來參加?！?題詳解】句意：她是如此的忙以至于她經(jīng)常忘記她的生日。根據(jù)“Sheissobusy”可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填forgets。【2題詳解】句意：昨天是一個陽光明媚的日子并且是它的生日。根據(jù)“day”為名詞可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，故填sunny?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸和我為她舉行了一個聚會。此處應(yīng)填介詞for“為了”，forsb.“為某人”符合語境，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：早上，我們在超市買了一個大蛋糕，一些食物和禮物。此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，而big為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購物時，我看見我的朋友和他的父母，所以我邀請他們來參加聚會。根據(jù)“whenweshopped”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填saw?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購物時，我看見我的朋友和他的父母，所以我邀請他們來參加聚會。根據(jù)“ask”為動詞可知此處應(yīng)填賓格作賓語，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：晚上6點，我們站在桌子旁邊說“生日快樂”。根據(jù)“andsaid”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填stood。【8題詳解】句意：她大吃一驚。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽總是太忙而忘記自己的生日，所以結(jié)合首字母可知，getasurprise“大吃一驚”符合語境，故填(s)urprise。【9題詳解】句意：她進(jìn)屋后并發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上的東西，她知道是她的四十歲生日。根據(jù)“cameintothehouse”和“found”可知二者為順承關(guān)系的并列謂語成分，故填and。【10題詳解】句意：她進(jìn)屋后并發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上的東西，她知道是她的四十歲生日。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，故填fortieth。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了現(xiàn)在許多家庭飼養(yǎng)寵物，把寵物當(dāng)作家庭成員。寵物不僅能給人類帶來快樂，它們也懂得感恩。【1題詳解】句意：人們有時間和金錢來照顧它們。lookafter“照顧”，動詞短語?！癮fter”為介詞，介詞后面用賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：寵物在他們的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名詞。此句為“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其形容詞形式important作表語。故填important。【3題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為寵物是他們的家人。根據(jù)“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知，此處指把寵物“當(dāng)作”家庭成員，用介詞as。故填as。【4題詳解】句意：它們以一種特殊的方式表達(dá)它們的感謝。“their”為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。thank“感謝”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填thanks。【5題詳解】句意：它們一直是人類的朋友，特別是狗。此句陳述的是客觀事實，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語“They”為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are；根據(jù)“forquitealongtime”可知，此處也可用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasbeen，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故用havebeen。故填are/havebeen。【6題詳解】句意：兩年前，一位消防員從她家的火災(zāi)中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗?？蘸蟮摹癲og”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用不定冠詞a表示“（未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：這名消防員繼續(xù)在火中工作。work“工作”，動詞。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，動詞短語。故填working?！?題詳解】句意：那個疲憊的人把火撲滅后坐下來休息。根據(jù)“...havearest...heputoutthefire.”可知，此處指把火撲滅后，坐下來休息，所以用after，表示“在……之后”。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”，動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動詞短語。故填toknow。【10題詳解】句意：但他立刻高興地?fù)肀Я怂?。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“...hehugged(擁抱)her...(happy)”可知，空處修飾動詞“hugged”，應(yīng)用副詞。故填happily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一只塑料袋的自述，一些男孩把它從超市帶到沙灘，遺留在沙灘上，風(fēng)把它吹到海里，魚吃了它，魚死后塑料袋重回岸上，學(xué)生把它丟到垃圾桶。【1題詳解】句意：今天，我想告訴你一些與我的人生有關(guān)的事情。job工作；home家；life一生；dream夢想。根據(jù)下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知，此處指“我的人生”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，一些男孩從超市買了我。it它；me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知，此處是塑料袋的自述，應(yīng)用第一人稱。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們騎著自行車把我?guī)У胶ark公園；farm農(nóng)場；beach海灘；forest森林。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們把塑料袋帶到了海灘。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但他們沒有那么細(xì)心，因為他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。Or或；So所以；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(細(xì)心的)”可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他們沒有那么細(xì)心，因他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。left離開；rode騎；slept睡眠；fought打架。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們離開了，但沒把塑料袋帶走。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有一天，風(fēng)很大，把我吹進(jìn)了海里。sunny晴朗的；windy多風(fēng)的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知，那天刮風(fēng)了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，一條大魚來吃了我。saw看見；ate吃；told告訴；taught教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知，魚把塑料袋吃進(jìn)肚子里了，那個塑料袋在魚的肚子里看見了另一個塑料袋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些好學(xué)生把我撿起來，扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。got得到；woke喚醒；picked挑選；looked看。根據(jù)下文“Someniceschoolchildren...meupandputmeintoadustbin”可知，有些好學(xué)生把塑料袋撿起來扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會在這一天吃冷面，故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習(xí)俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。15、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家的問候方式?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，如揮手（shakehands）、問好（say"hello"）、親吻臉部（kissontheface），可推測greetings表示“打招呼”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知，在美國，人們通常會握手，或微笑地說“你好”。結(jié)合選項，D項（親吻臉部）不屬于在美國的常用問候方式。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知，在英格蘭，人們首次見面通常會握手，根據(jù)第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知，在中國，人們首次見面會握手，由此可知，在英格蘭和中國，人們首次見面時，相似的問候方式是握手。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知，在阿拉伯國家，不能要去和女性握手。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，因此B項“不同國家的問候方式”符合題意。故選B。16、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的祖母?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.”可知祖母53歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.”可知她一點也不喜歡運動。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.”可知我們都認(rèn)為她也很……，喜歡幫助別人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.”可知但有時她對我很嚴(yán)格。她希望我能考上更好的大學(xué)。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.”可知她的臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.sharing②.cutting③.in/into④.half/halves【解析】【詳解】空處缺少的是“分享”和“把……分成兩半”的表達(dá)，“分享”share，在句中作主語，所以用動名詞形式；“把……分成兩半”cutsthinhalf或cutsthintohalves，故填sharing；cutting；in/into；half/halves。18、straight【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條街直走再左轉(zhuǎn)，然后你就能找到郵局了。straight“筆直”，副詞，“gostraight”表示“直走”。故填straight。19、tojump【解析】【詳解】句意：從椅子上跳下來是很危險的。jump跳，是動詞。it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語tojumpdownfromthechair作真正的主語。故填tojump。20、(p)opular【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師非常受歡迎，學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)識他。根據(jù)首字母及“allthestudentsinourschoolknowhim.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師很受歡迎。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(p)opular。21、(h)eavy【解析】【詳解】句意：大象很重，約5,000千克。根據(jù)首字母及“about5,000kg”可知，大象很重。heavy“重的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(h)eavy。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Andy和Jill談?wù)撐磥淼墓ぷ鞯膶υ挕！?題詳解】根據(jù)“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書，可能會錯過很多東西，miss表示“錯過”，will后接動詞原形。故填(m)iss。【2題詳解】此空是賓語從句的連接詞，根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長寫作的原因了，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(w)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語，inthefuture表示“將來”。故填(f)ut