福建省廈門(mén)市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

福建省廈門(mén)市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、LittleMary’sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof____1____,likedogsandcats.Shelikestoplaywiththembecausetheycanmakeher____2____.Onthefarmthereisalsoalittleelephant.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplayswith____3____animals.Italwayswalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelikesitsomuch.Manytimes,Mary____4____theelephanthowsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother.Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephantbecomes____5____toMary.WhenitseesMaryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher____6____alittledog.Maryalwaysgivessome____7____toit.Bananasareitsfavorites.Sometimesit____8____herintoawood.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand____9____abook,thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.Hergrandfatheralwaysasksher,“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,Grandpa.”Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis_____10_____.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.1.A.fruits B.trees C.animals D.vegetables2.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.bored3.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers4.A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks5.A.afraid B.interesting C.smart D.friendly6.A.like B.on C.for D.from7.A.time B.money C.food D.luck8.A.helps B.wants C.wishes D.follows9.A.reads B.buys C.sees D.draws10.A.funny B.right C.cute D.young二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填各小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____.Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective(偵探)stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____.Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____.Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.____4____.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____5____.Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!A.ItwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestoriesB.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestoriesC.TheyoftentalkedaboutbookstogetherD.JocelynalsolikedsciencebooksE.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyouF.Friendsareimportantinlife.G.Jocelyndidn’tlikeherfriends4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowPleasureofFarmhouse?It’s___1___newwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethem___2___visittheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecrops(莊稼)orpickingapples.___3___youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,en-joythebeautyofcountryside,thefreshairandwatchtheplantsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshfruits,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.___4___canmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyou___5___yourfoodcomesfrom.”5、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。aboutkillinviteIspendtheybebecomecountrywithDearKangkang,Thankyoufor___1___metoyourfoodfestival.IregretthatIcannotcome.Letmetellyousomethingabout___2___,FreetheChildrenandmynewschool.IwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982and___3___mychildhoodthere.Ioftentakepartinsports.Myfavoritefoodisfriedchicken.Iliketohelppeople.In1995,whenIwastwelve,Ireadanarticle___4___atwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy,Iqbal,inthenewspaper.Itchangedmylife.Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhe___5___onlyfour.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesallday.Hedecidedtofightagainstthebosses.Asaresult,abadman___6___him.IwassoangrythatIdecidedtohelpthem.Igatheredmyfriendsandstartedagroup,theTwelveTwelve-Year-Olds.Soonmanychildrenjoinedusandthegroup___7___FreetheChildren.Weraisedmoneytohelpchildworkersgotoschool.“ChildrenHelpingChildren”isourmotto.Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.NowFreetheChildrenhas100,000membersin35___8___whoarehelpingchildren.InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschools___9___noroofsorwalls,soFreetheChildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelp____10____.Sincerely,Craig三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請(qǐng)教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問(wèn)題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。5.___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你班要進(jìn)行一次有關(guān)“該不該上課后補(bǔ)習(xí)班”的辯論。請(qǐng)你選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示和要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述瑪麗和一頭失去母親的小象之間的友誼，動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)它們?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有很多種動(dòng)物，如狗和貓。fruits水果；trees樹(shù)；animals動(dòng)物；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikedogsandcats”如狗和貓，狗和貓都是動(dòng)物；可知此處指“有很多種動(dòng)物”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡和他們一起玩，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屗_(kāi)心。sad難過(guò)的；happy高興的；sorry抱歉的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Shelikestoplaywiththem”她喜歡和它們一起玩；可知此處指“它們能讓她開(kāi)心”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：它從不和其它動(dòng)物玩耍。other別的，形容詞；another另一個(gè)，形容詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞；others別的（人或物），代詞，泛指；theothers別的（人或物），代詞，表特指；空格在復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals前，可知用other，作定語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多次，瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾。speaks說(shuō)，后接語(yǔ)言；tells告訴；says說(shuō)，側(cè)重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talks談?wù)?，不及物。根?jù)“howsorrysheisforthedeathofitsmother”可知此處指“瑪麗告訴小象她為它母親的死感到遺憾”；tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡和它說(shuō)話，大象變得對(duì)瑪麗很友好。afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart明智的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephant”她喜歡和它說(shuō)話；可知此處指“大象對(duì)瑪麗是友好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它看到瑪麗在農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，它像小狗一樣跑向她。like像；on在……上面；for為了；from來(lái)自。句子主謂賓成分完整，根據(jù)“alittledog”可知此處是“介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，指“像小狗一樣跑向她”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗總是給它一些食物。time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)；food食物；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Bananasareitsfavorites”香蕉是它的最?lèi)?ài)；可知此處指“給它一些食物”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)它會(huì)跟著她進(jìn)入樹(shù)林。helps幫助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟從。根據(jù)“intoawood”可知“跟著她去樹(shù)林”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗坐在地上看書(shū)，小象站在瑪麗旁邊。reads閱讀；buys買(mǎi)；sees看到；draws畫(huà)。根據(jù)“abook”可知此處指“看書(shū)”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：爺爺認(rèn)為瑪麗是對(duì)的。funny有趣的；right正確的；cute可愛(ài)的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.”動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)它們；可知此處指“爺爺認(rèn)為瑪麗的說(shuō)法是對(duì)的”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家貝蒂發(fā)明液體紙的經(jīng)過(guò)?！?題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達(dá)拉斯。根據(jù)“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn?！?題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當(dāng)打字員來(lái)養(yǎng)家。dependon“依賴(lài)于”，hadto后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)epend?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她看到一些工人在畫(huà)布上涂抹錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡(jiǎn)單地涂抹錯(cuò)誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind?！?題詳解】句意：很快，這個(gè)發(fā)明就流行起來(lái)，大樓里所有的打字員都向她要一些。根據(jù)“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知這個(gè)發(fā)明變得很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)opular?！?題詳解】句意：1956年，貝蒂創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，這種液體紙取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知這種液體紙很成功。success“成功”，a后用單數(shù)。故填(s)uccess。3、1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是Jocelyn喜歡閱讀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”可知，她認(rèn)為書(shū)比朋友好，后文應(yīng)是講述原因，選項(xiàng)E“書(shū)不會(huì)對(duì)你生氣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，講述的是偵探小說(shuō)，橫線上應(yīng)對(duì)閱讀偵探小說(shuō)的感受，選項(xiàng)A“閱讀偵探小說(shuō)是很棒的感受”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，她特別喜歡關(guān)于動(dòng)物和遠(yuǎn)方的書(shū)。。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，她應(yīng)是喜歡科學(xué)方面的，選項(xiàng)D“Jocelyn也喜歡科學(xué)書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.”可知，她不喜歡愛(ài)情方面的書(shū)，選項(xiàng)B“然而，她不喜歡讀愛(ài)情的書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，她的朋友喜歡書(shū)，所以他們會(huì)做些關(guān)于書(shū)方面的事，選項(xiàng)C“他們經(jīng)常談?wù)摃?shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4、1.a2.to3.If4.It5.where【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)家樂(lè)這種新的旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：這是中國(guó)度假的新方式。根據(jù)“It’s...newwayforholidaysinChina.”可知，此處缺冠詞，一種新型的方式，為泛指，又因?yàn)閚ew為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，需用不定冠詞a，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們邀請(qǐng)他們參觀他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)甚至家。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事”，固定搭配，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：如果你來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，你會(huì)立刻愛(ài)上鄉(xiāng)村生活。根據(jù)“...youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填I(lǐng)f?！?題詳解】句意：它可以讓他們放松。根據(jù)“...canmakethemrelax.”可知，此處指農(nóng)家樂(lè)可以讓人們放松，it“它”指代農(nóng)家樂(lè)，故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)告訴你你的食物是從哪里來(lái)的。根據(jù)“Wewillshowyou...yourfoodcomesfrom.”可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，指代地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)，故填where。5、1.inviting2.myself3.spent4.about5.was6.killed7.became8.countries9.with10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)組織，名為“解放兒童”，旨在幫助兒童工作者重返學(xué)?！，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)組織在全球35個(gè)國(guó)家擁有10萬(wàn)名成員?！?題詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的美食節(jié)。根據(jù)“metoyourfoodfestival”以及所給詞可知是邀請(qǐng)我參加你的美食節(jié)，invite“邀請(qǐng)”，介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞。故填inviting。【2題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于我自己，解放孩子和我的新學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Iwasborn...”可知此處是介紹自己，用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：1982年12月17日，我出生在加拿大，在那里度過(guò)了童年。根據(jù)“mychildhoodthere”可知是度過(guò)童年，spend“度過(guò)”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填spent。【4題詳解】句意：1995年，當(dāng)我十二歲時(shí)候，我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)十二歲的巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴爾的文章。根據(jù)“readanarticle...atwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy”可知是一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)十二歲的巴基斯坦男孩的文章，用介詞about。故填about。【5題詳解】句意：他四歲時(shí)開(kāi)始在一家工廠工作。根據(jù)“whenhe...onlyfour”可知句子缺少be動(dòng)詞，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was?！?題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，一個(gè)壞人殺了他。根據(jù)“abadman...him”以及所給詞可知是一個(gè)壞人殺了他，kill“殺死”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填killed?！?題詳解】句意：很快，許多孩子加入了我們，這個(gè)組織成了“解放兒童”。根據(jù)“thegroup...FreetheChildren”以及所給詞可知這個(gè)組織成為了“解放兒童”組織，become“成為”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填became?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，“解放兒童”組織在35個(gè)國(guó)家有10萬(wàn)名成員在幫助兒童。根據(jù)“has100,000membersin35”以及所給詞可知是在35個(gè)國(guó)家，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries“國(guó)家”。故填countries?！?題詳解】句意：在肯尼亞，有些學(xué)校建得很差，沒(méi)有屋頂和墻壁，所以“解放兒童”正在那里建造新學(xué)校來(lái)幫助他們。根據(jù)“InKenyatherearepoorly-builtschools...noroofsorwalls”以及所給詞可知學(xué)校的房子沒(méi)有屋頂和墻壁，用介詞with。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：在肯尼亞，有些學(xué)校建得很差，沒(méi)有屋頂或墻壁，所以“解放兒童”正在那里建造新學(xué)校來(lái)幫助他們。根據(jù)“FreetheChildrenisbuildingnewschoolstheretohelp”可知是創(chuàng)造新學(xué)校幫助他們，用代詞them。故填them。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣。故選項(xiàng)B“這些節(jié)氣在中國(guó)古代用來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會(huì)喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項(xiàng)A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動(dòng)物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項(xiàng)E“隨著昆蟲(chóng)發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲(chóng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，害蟲(chóng)會(huì)吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項(xiàng)D“驚蟄的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是吃梨。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項(xiàng)C“梨又甜又多汁又冷?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶?duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)迪士尼，去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過(guò)上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)感受，D選項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問(wèn)是否有很多游客，A選項(xiàng)“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項(xiàng)“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識(shí)遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書(shū)”對(duì)聯(lián)背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來(lái)向他請(qǐng)教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請(qǐng)教)him”可知，此處應(yīng)是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他書(shū)房里沒(méi)有一本書(shū)是他沒(méi)讀過(guò)的。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過(guò)去式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是abook，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：蘇軾經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的稱(chēng)贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應(yīng)是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)常與定冠詞the連用，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他在書(shū)房的墻上掛了一副對(duì)聯(lián)，上面寫(xiě)著：“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書(shū)了?！眗ead閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveread已經(jīng)讀了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willread將讀，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)already可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書(shū)來(lái)到蘇軾門(mén)前，向他征求意見(jiàn)。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應(yīng)是帶著一本書(shū)來(lái)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書(shū)以來(lái)，我問(wèn)了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書(shū)”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但沒(méi)人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是雖然問(wèn)了很多人，但是沒(méi)人懂，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過(guò)書(shū)。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)這個(gè)老人，再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識(shí)到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序數(shù)詞；firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺(jué)得人們寫(xiě)的書(shū)他都讀過(guò)了，所以這次看到后這本書(shū)不懂，應(yīng)是說(shuō)第一次意識(shí)到還有要學(xué)的東西，序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識(shí)到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，原形；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞things，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這使他知道他最好繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。keep繼續(xù)，原形；tokeep繼續(xù)，不定式；keeping繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；kept繼續(xù)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備拆掉它的時(shí)候，他有一個(gè)更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)than可知，此處要用比較級(jí)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：于是他開(kāi)始干活，最后對(duì)聯(lián)讀作“把閱讀所有人的作品作為你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文講到他想到了一個(gè)更好的主意，與后文“他開(kāi)始干活”之間在句意上是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選A。【15題詳解