2025屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空專項(xiàng)之非謂語動(dòng)詞

語法填空2025屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空專項(xiàng)之非謂語動(dòng)詞目錄【題型總覽】HELLO,SPRING.010203【突破策略】【題型精練】行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/01【題型總覽】【題型總覽】01非謂語動(dòng)詞主要有三種形式：todo,done,ing.且非謂語動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)量的變化在語法填空試題中，若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,空處又不在句中作并列謂語時(shí),所要填的通常是非謂語動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)需進(jìn)一步確定是非謂語動(dòng)詞的哪種形式。一般來說,作主語、賓語、表語、定語通常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式;此外,doing表示主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行;done表示被動(dòng)、完成;todo表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！绢}型總覽】01step1:確定括號(hào)詞性為v.step2：分析是否屬于謂語動(dòng)詞step3:確定非謂語動(dòng)詞step4：確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式【題型總覽】0102【突破策略】HELLO,SPRING.突破策略1成分分解法：作主語和表語突破策略2固定搭配法：作賓語文本突破策略3關(guān)系分析法：作定語突破策略4邏輯關(guān)系法：作狀語突破策略5句型格式法：作賓語補(bǔ)足語突破策略1成分分解法：作主語和表語02作主語句中缺少主語,找到句子的謂語部分,確定應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式還是不定式作主語掌握用動(dòng)詞-ing形式/不定式作主語的句型:Itis/was+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.作表語非謂語動(dòng)詞中能作表語的有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和不定式(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語修飾物,意為“令人……的”(2)過去分詞作表語修飾人,意為“感到……的”突破策略1成分分解法：作主語和表語02Itispossible________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.【真題示例】(2021·全國甲卷)【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語It是形式主語,故此處應(yīng)用todo不定式作真正的主語。故填towalk。突破策略2固定搭配法：作賓語02作介詞的賓語:介詞和帶介詞to的固定搭配后一定跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語,且前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),不定式就要省略to作賓語只跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語:喜歡考慮不避免(enjoy、consider、escape/avoid)不禁放棄太冒險(xiǎn)(cannothelp、giveup、risk)感激承認(rèn)很值得(appreciate、admit、beworth)介意想象莫推延(mind、imagine、delay/putoff)允許完成是期望(allow/permit、finish、lookforwardto)建議繼續(xù)勤操練(suggest、goon、practise)致力原諒要堅(jiān)持(bedevotedto、excuse、insiston)繼續(xù)成功不錯(cuò)過(keepon、succeedin、miss)突破策略2固定搭配法：作賓語02作介詞的賓語:介詞和帶介詞to的固定搭配后一定跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語,且前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),不定式就要省略to作賓語只跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語:三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)(hope、wish、expect、agree、promise)兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕(demand、ask、refuse)設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定(manage、learn、decide/determine)不要假裝在選擇(pretend、choose/select)打算提出一計(jì)劃(intend、offer、plan)申請失敗負(fù)擔(dān)起(apply、fail、afford)準(zhǔn)備愿望又碰巧(prepare、desire、happen)既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,又可跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語:remember、forget、regret、goon、need、start、begin、try、mean等。注意它們的不同含義突破策略2固定搭配法：作賓語02Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears________(record)everythingIdiscovered.【真題示例1】(2023·全國乙卷)【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)此處考查“spendtime(in)doingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語,介詞可以省略。故填recording。突破策略2固定搭配法：作賓語02Minimizetheimpactof________(visit)theplace.【真題示例2】(2021·全國乙卷)【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)提示詞作非謂語,且在介詞之后或在只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞(短語)后,應(yīng)考慮用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填visiting。突破策略3關(guān)系分析法：作定語02作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語:(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行;(2)若表示被動(dòng)且正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用beingdone結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞作定語:過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)、完成不定式作定語:(1)看見first、second等序數(shù)詞以及形容詞最高級(jí)(+名詞),用不定式作定語;(2)抽象名詞ability、chance、opportunity、promise等后常用不定式作后置定語突破策略3關(guān)系分析法：作定語02Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage________(intend)foreveryone.【真題示例1】(2023·全國甲卷)【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,提示詞在句中作后置定語,與被修飾詞message構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。故填intended。突破策略3關(guān)系分析法：作定語02Shanghaimaybethe________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.【真題示例2】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,提示詞在句中作名詞home的定語,recognize與home是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,需用過去分詞recognized作定語,recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語。故填recognized。突破策略4邏輯關(guān)系法：作狀語02作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語:句子的主語是分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,就用現(xiàn)在分詞形式(doing):(1)表伴隨、時(shí)間或條件等要用現(xiàn)在分詞;(2)自然而然的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞作狀語:句子的主語是分詞動(dòng)作的承受者,則要用過去分詞(done)不定式作狀語:(1)動(dòng)詞不定式可以用作目的狀語;(2)onlytodosth.為不定式作結(jié)果狀語,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果;(3)形容詞或過去分詞作表語時(shí),后接不定式作狀語。常見詞有:happy、lucky、anxious、proud、disappointed、surprised、delighted、foolish、pleased、fortunate等;(4)牢記“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(形容詞)+todo”句式,不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義突破策略4邏輯關(guān)系法：作狀語02________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing..【真題示例】(2023·全國乙卷)【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主語“I”和“visit”之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“overthelast10years”可知,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Havingvisited。。突破策略4邏輯關(guān)系法：作狀語02________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing..【真題示例】(2023·全國乙卷)突破策略5句型格式法：作賓語補(bǔ)足語02作賓語補(bǔ)足語不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語:常用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有tell、order、allow、permit、enable、persuade、force、warn、encourage、ask、invite、expect等。have的固定用法:havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人/某物一直做某事havesth.done讓某事被做havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語:(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;(2)過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)、完成;(3)常用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:have、make、get、leave、find、see、notice、watch、hear、feel、want、like等。突破策略5句型格式法：作賓語補(bǔ)足語02NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft________(want)morenexttime.【真題示例】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查“l(fā)eavesb.+賓語補(bǔ)足語”,本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài),want是主語補(bǔ)足語,根據(jù)句意,I與want之間在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故填wanting。03【題型精練】HELLO,SPRING.HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____1____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____2____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____3____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____4____(close)toprotecttheplants.1.engineering2.functional3.togive4.closedFurther,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____5____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____6____firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____7____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.5.walks6.the7.favoritesTheGlasshousestands____8____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____9____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____10_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.8.as9.that/which10.richnessChineseculturalelementscommemorating（紀(jì)念）TangXianzu,1isknownas"theShakespeareofAsia,"addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon57（theme）intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58（be）alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splay

ThePeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》）issimilarinsomeways59RomeoandJuliet."8.as9.that/which10.richness2Chineseculturalelementscommemorating（紀(jì)念）TangXianzu,1isknownas"theShakespeareofAsia,"addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon

2

（theme）intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout3（be）alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splay

ThePeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》）issimilarinsomeways4RomeoandJuliet."1.who2.themes3.were4.toAstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-mete