2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編（全國(guó)）（第一期）專(zhuān)題10 完形填空 考點(diǎn)3 說(shuō)明建議類(lèi)（第01期）（原卷版）

專(zhuān)題10完形填空考點(diǎn)3說(shuō)明建議類(lèi)（第01期）（2024·安徽·中考真題）Petsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe1.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget3.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel4.Whenyou’rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems5yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew6,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.7gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto8pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive9,teachesyoutounderstandothers’feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome10withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.1．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．careful C．useful D．modern2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter5．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)sif D．unless6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning8．A．wakeup B．searchfor C．dependon D．lookafter9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members（2024·陜西·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs11man’sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends12humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,13peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs14doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活動(dòng))sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog15withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha16programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.17willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog18,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork19asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains20goodhelperstopeople.Theword“illegal”meansnotallowedbythelaw.11．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be12．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．with13．A．many B．much C．few D．little14．A．watch B．towatch C．see D．tosee15．A．hasworked B．wasworking C．worked D．works16．A．four-month B．fourmonths C．four-month’s D．fourmonthsof17．A．Skills B．Theskills C．Skill D．Askill18．A．trains B．trained C．istrained D．wastrained19．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly20．A．whydodogs B．whydogsdo C．whyaredogs D．whydogsare（2024·四川廣安·中考真題）Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput21inthebathroom.Ifwedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow22aboutitshistory?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople23theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹(shù)枝).About800yearsago,people24akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes25.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes26itwastoohard(硬的).Theybegantousehorse-tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth27.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame28amonglocalpeoplesoon.The29oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood30ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.21．A．them B．they C．it D．its22．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somewhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere23．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected24．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed25．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed26．A．because B．so C．or D．but27．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly28．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring29．A．a(chǎn)ction B．pollution C．tradition D．invention30．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）Baduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome31thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter32baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe33,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho34forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專(zhuān)注)skillsto35bothbodyandmind.31．A．popular B．interesting C．important32．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering33．A．old B．poor C．disabled34．A．sit B．sleep C．study35．A．guide B．check C．improve（2024·四川廣安·中考真題）DearMotherEarth,Thankyouforgivingmeahome.There’snootherplanetlikeyou!Yoursoil(土壤)36megrowandeatfruitandvegetables.Yourairletsmebreathe.Yourwaterletsmeplayandswiminit,especiallyinhotsummer.Yourwoodallowsmetohaveawarmfirewhenitiscold.I’msorry37yourforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou.Iwillproduceless38byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.Iwillreusepapersomanyofyourtreeswon’tgetcutdown!I’lltrytorecycleeverythingIcan,likeplasticandnewspapers,sotheycanbemade39sometoysandotherusefulthings.Ihopenoneoftheanimalsgethurtorkilled.I’llkeepmy40.HappyYourDay!Love,Yourchild36．A．a(chǎn)sks B．tells C．a(chǎn)llows D．lets37．A．what B．that C．which D．where38．A．waste B．power C．energy D．water39．A．in B．into C．of D．from40．A．problem B．present C．promise D．place（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,41hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally42.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention43theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas44forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol45.Wearethemastersofourownlives!41．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so42．A．saved B．found C．caught D．stopped43．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to44．A．a(chǎn)sking B．looking C．waiting D．cheering45．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves（2024·四川南充·中考真題）Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready46manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some47inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis48whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain49anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare50—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!46．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated47．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals48．A．tiring B．relaxing C．a(chǎn)mazing D．disappointing49．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．through50．A．training B．a(chǎn)rguing C．fighting D．benefiting（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople51dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.52knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots53inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t54thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick55germs(細(xì)菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.51．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose52．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists53．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful54．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make55．A．to B．from C．a(chǎn)t D．on（2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Doyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin56,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina57wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(絲線)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson58shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying59.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa60historyofmakingkites.Andthere’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.56．A．England B．China C．America57．A．she B．he C．it58．A．different B．thesame C．theonly59．A．planes B．rockets C．birds60．A．short B．long C．new（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas61.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I62thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig63bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto64ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill65manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand66frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto67myself.MaybeIwasreally68inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade69.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame70.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough71:leftandright,upand72,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand73peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch74.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter75theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.61．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining62．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized63．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love64．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump65．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received66．A．lazy B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．hungry67．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control68．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested69．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress70．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important71．A．habits B．chances C．a(chǎn)bilities D．opposites72．A．on B．down C．off D．a(chǎn)way73．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought74．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier75．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It76helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).Afterlongand77training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam78highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue79—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(傷痛),and80food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery81.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe82inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig83,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒險(xiǎn))theirownlivesto84someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(犧牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally85heroes!76．A．closes B．sells C．brings77．A．careful B．poor C．useless78．A．gave B．won C．missed79．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses80．A．giveup B．handout C．cutdown81．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous82．A．weak B．strong C．slow83．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes84．A．waste B．enjoy C．save85．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained（2024·吉林·中考真題）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas86in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe87side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,88itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)89thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe90lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.86．A．bought B．built C．sold87．A．high B．big C．small88．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but89．A．in B．on C．under90．A．tower B．grass C．tree（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）Iwasalwaysbusywithworkandtravel.Ididn’tthinkIwouldhave91orenergytocareforapet.ButeverythingchangedwhenImetKitty.KittywasahomelesscatthatIfoundonthestreetone92night.Shewaswet,hungryandfrightened,andshelookedatmeasifshewasbegging(祈求)for93.SoIdecidedtotakehertomy94.Atfirst,Kittywas95andnervous.ShehidunderthesofaandonlycameoutwhenIofferedherfoodandwater.Shedidn’tliketobe96orheld,andshewouldscratch(繞)meifItriedtopether.Iwonderedifshewouldever97meorloveme.Butastimewentby.Kittystartedtowarmuptome.Shebeganto98mearoundthehouse,andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.Shewouldplay99withthetoysIboughtherandwouldwaitformeatthedoorwhenIcamehomefromwork.Kitty100mylifeforthebetter.Shemademefeelmorerelaxed.Shetaughtmehowtobemorepatientandcaring.91．A．health B．time C．room92．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy93．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．money C．help94．A．home B．school C．factory95．A．cute B．shy C．rude96．A．left B．touched C．shared97．A．visit B．refuse C．trust98．A．bite B．follow C．hit99．A．nervously B．sadly C．happily100．A．changed B．joined C．stopped（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）Inthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill101BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch,theygettired.Atnight,they102justbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,103theyaren’treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.Theyusethese104tocommunicatewitheachother.Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto105themselvesagainsttheirenemies,liketheshark.Theycanliveformanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.101．A．lookafter B．takeaway C．shoutat102．A．talk B．sleep C．sing103．A．if B．so C．but104．A．sounds B．hands C．tails105．A．find B．hurt C．protect（2024·廣西·中考真題）閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe106toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris107pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore108.Idosome109cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof110,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally111.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand112lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(鏈條).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto113rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish114sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill115ourgoal(目標(biāo))of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.106．A．good B．helpful C．harmful107．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully108．A．invention B．pollution C．a(chǎn)ttention109．A．sea B．lake C．river110．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish111．A．nervous B．bored C．happy112．A．studying B．saving C．creating113．A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway114．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but115．A．find B．set C．hit（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemu