2021-2022學(xué)年杭州某中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含答案

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.

A.forB.and

C.butD.so

2.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

A.thatB.which

C.whereD.what

3.WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblemweshoulddealwithit

appropriately.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

4.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha_margin.

A.lowB.high

C.wideD.narrow

5.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—,Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.AllrightB.Exactly

C.GoaheadD.Fine

6.-Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

-rdrathernottalkaboutit.

A.Nothing.B.Allright.C.Getaway!D.Noway!

7.BeforeyouhandinyourHnalreport,therearenospellingmistakes.

A.makesureB.tomakesure

C.madesureD.makingsure

8.—Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?

?一No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited

C.can*thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited

9.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonalbest.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

10.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I'msoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

11.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.

A.whatB.whoC.asD.that

12.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

13.Internetshoppingisreallywhenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.

A.takingoffB.takingup

C.settingoffD.settingup

14.—Hi,Mary.I'mcoming,butit'ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.

—,Jack.We'llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don9tbeserious

C?WhatadayD.Youarekidding

15.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

16.MarybecamehomesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoher

hometowninAustria.

A.completelyB.sincerely

C.approximatelyD.increasingly

17.—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?

一Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ihangitinthediningroom.

A.mightB.must

C.needD.would

18.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.

A.ability

B.force

C.mind

D.strength

19.Don'tforgettosendattendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.whoeverD.wherever

20.Whatactuallytheaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.

A.broughtoutB.broughtonC.broughtaboutD.broughtup

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood'sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuild

itsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopen

in2019.

TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssay

visitorswillbeableto^experiencethemagicofcinema"bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.

FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude

12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops（道具）,costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.

TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes（小雕像）donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.

Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractive

experiences.66Youwon'tnecessarilyknowwhafscomingnext,”headds.wYou9llbeinenvironmentssometimesthat

makeyoufeellikeyou'vegonebacktothepastandthatyou'reintheareathatyou'reactuallyexploring.”Headdsthat

visitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.

Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmovie

studiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimited

possibilities.

EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperience

manydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsof

thousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethat

celebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.

1、WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?

A.Inthe1920s.B.In1939.

C.Inthe1990s.D.In2019.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher9swords?

A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.

B.Settingsinthemuseumwillfeelquitereal

C.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.

D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.

3、WhatisEricGarcettPsattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.

C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.

B.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.

C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.

D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.

22.（8分）Afterdecadesofplayingcatch-upwiththeU.S.andRussianspaceprograms,Chinadidsomething

neithernationnoranyotherhaddonethisDecember:landaspaceshiponthedarksideofthemoon.

Strictlyspeaking,ofcourse,themoonhasnodarkside.ButbecauseofthewayitorbitsEarth,ournaturalsatellite

showsusonlyoneside-theotherishiddenfromourview.Nooneevensawthefarsideuntil1959,whentheSoviet

Luna3spaceshipflewaroundforalookandsentbackphotos.NoastronautorspaceshipwentthereuntilthisDecember,

whentheChinaNationalSpaceAgency（CNSA）launcheda2,500-poundlandercalledChang9e-4tothesouthernendof

thelunarfarside.

Chang5e-4operatedasmallrover（探測(cè)車）tosurveythegeographythereforthefirsttimeever.Byexaminingthe

geographyofitslandingarea,Chang,e-4couldsolvelongstandingpuzzlesaboutthemoon,includinghowitformed4.5

billionyearsago.Chang9e-4alsocarriedaverysmall—lunarbiosphere（生態(tài)圈）IIcontainingsilkwormeggsanda

tinygreenhousedesignedtogrowpotatoesinordertostudythegrowthoftheseedsonthemoon.

BesidesChang9e-4,ChinaplanstolaunchChang9e-5in2019.Itsmissionwillbetogathermoonrocksusingan

orbiter,alanderorcollector,anascentstage（上升器）andacapsulethatwillseparatefromtheorbiterandreturnthe

rockstotheearth.—Withthesemissions,theChinesewillhaveshowncompletemasteryofflightinthespacebehveen

theearthandthemoon,IIsaidPaulSpudis,anexperiencedlunarresearcherbasedinHouston.

CNSAhasalreadyoutlinedideasforChineseastronautstofollowtherobotstothemoon.PeiZhaoyu,deputy

directorofCNSA'sLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenter,toldthatChinaplansapermanentroboticlunar

stationinabout10yearsandsuggestedahumanpresenceonthemoonanotherdecadeorsoafterthat.Spudissaid

China'sambitiousChang'e?4andChang9e-5missionsshouldsendhuman'splansforlunarreturnintorapid

development.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthedarksideofthemoonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Twowesterncountrieshavetakenitsphotos.

B.Itishiddenfrompeople'sviewduetotheearth'sorbit.

C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandaspaceshipthere.

D.Itexistsbecausethesunnevershinesthere.

2、WhydidChang9e-4operateasmallrover?

A.Tostudythegeographyofthelunardarkside.

B.Togrowpotatoesonthemoon.

C.Toexaminethegrowthofeggsandseeds.

D.Tosurveythelunarbiosphere.

3、WhichofthefollowingcanmoveapartfromtheorbiterofChang9e-5?

A.Thelander.B.Thecollector.

C.Theascentstage.D.Thecapsule.

4^WhatisSpudis9sattitudetoChina'sChang9e-4andChang'e-5missions?

A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.

C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.

23.(8分)ConstructiononKnolly*sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,182bytheman

itwasnamedafter-SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Its

architectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstooduptotheearth*s

movementoversomanyyears.

Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly'sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,where

visitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly*sTunnel,youcanseenothingbut

thetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrive

throughthetunnelorwalkthrough>butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,but

nowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnebthoughnotinside.

Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualsto

stepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchell

Gap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquiteyandtherearesignsontheroad

directingyoutoKnolly'sTtinnel.

OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthe

siteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,and

foodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers>

thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians>theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly'sTunnelknowing

thatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don*tforgettotake

alookatKnolly'sTunnel!

1、KnollyfsTunnelisspecialin.

A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunction

C.itslocationD.itsarchitecture

2、Theunderlinedwordusitenintheparagraph4refersto.

A.TrinidadB.Tabaquite

C.MitchellGapD.Knolly*sTunnel

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel.

B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'sTunnel.

C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel.

D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly'sTunnel

4、Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom.

A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournal

C.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazine

24.（8分）Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword,“brand”，theythinkoftheNikeSwoosh,Ford“blueoval,“

McDonaldsGoldenArches,orthe“StateFarmisThere”jingle.Theyknowwhattheywillgetwithawellbranded

productorserviceaspromised.ThinkofVolvo,forinstance,andyourfirstthoughtsareprobablysomethinglike”well

built,comfortable,Swedish"and,mostofall,“safety”.

Soabrandisalotmorethanalogo,icon,orslogan.Catchyasitmaysound,itisn'tthe"brand”inthetrue

sense——anditcertainlyisn'twhatmakesthebrandvaluable.Acompany'sbrandisapromise.It'sadescriptionofthe

company'scharacter.Tosomeextent,it'samission;it'showthecompanycreatesanddeliversvalue.Also,it'sthe

feelingthecompanyconveystoitsstakeholders.Successfulbrandsmeetvariouschallengesandconsistentlydeliveron

theirpromises,whichishowtheycreatebrandvalue.Toillustrateit,herearesomebrandpromisesfromthreehighly

successful,world-widebrands:TheNFL:"Tobethepremiersportsandentertainmentbrandthatbringspeopletogether;

connectingthemsociallyandemotionallylikenoother.^Coca-CoIa:"Toinspiremomentsofoptimismand

upliffWirginAtlantic:^Tobegenuine,fun,contemporary,anddifferentineverythingwedoatareasonableprice.”

Interesting.Innoneoftheabovecasesdoesthebrandpromisedescribewhatthesecompaniesdoorprovide.The

NFL'§brandpromisesaysnothingaboutfootball.Coca-Coladoesn'ttalkaboutprovidingthebestsoftdrinksinthe

world.AndVirginAtlantic'spromisegoesalotfartherthanseatingpassengersinitsaircrafts.

Ofcourse,apromiseisnowherenearenough.Thepromisealongwithlook,personality,time,money,andhard

workcombinedcaneventuallyhelptobuildandmaintaingreatbrandsandacquireaspecialpatina（光澤）ofwhatIcall

“me”appeal,showingmypersonalappetite.Applehasthatpatina.Allofthiscanleadtosub-brands,likeiPhoneand

iPadwhichacquirethegloryoftheparentbrand.

Sometimesabrandismemorablebecauseoflittlethings.TDBankhasaspecialplaceintheirbranchesforyouto

depositallthosecoinsyoucollectinjars.ItiscalledthePennyArcadethatturnsdepositingyourcoinsintoafungame

inwhichyoucanevenwinprizes.Yearsago,DimeSavingsBankinNewYorkhadasmalldime（十分硬幣）carrier.It

wasgiventokidsandthenthey'dfillupits50$lots（投幣口）withadimeineachoneandbringittoexchangefora$5

bill.

1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirst2paragraphs?

A.Peopletendtobelieveintopbrandsbecausetheydeliverwhatispromised.

B.WellbrandedSwedishproductsareofgoodqualitybutmorecostlythanothers.

C.Wellbrandedproductsarefacedwithgreatchallengesofqualitycurrently.

D.Acompanyshouldn'tcareaboutlogosbecausetheycan'tmakethebrandvaluable.

2^Intheauthor'sopinion,abrandpromiseis?

A.thecontractbetweenacompanyandthepeoplewhointeractwithit

B.theonlywaytobuildandmaintainagreatbrand'svalue

C.adescriptionofwhatacompanyactuallydoesforitsconsumers

D.animportantfactorcontributingtothesuccessofabrand

3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobably“VirginAtlantic”？

A.Afinancialcompany.B.Ahigh-techsoftwareproduct.

C.Anairlinecompany.D.Anentertainmentproduct.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Buyingacertainbrandsaysnothingaboutthepersonwhobuysit.

B.Littlethingscanmeanalotandmakeabrandmemorable.

C.Sub-brandsarerelativelyeasytobuildandgeneratehugeprofits.

D.DimeSavingsBank'sdimecarriersaredifficultforkidstooperate.

25.（10分）AccommodationatUniversityCollegeCork,Ireland

On-campusaccommodation

UCCCampusaccommodationismorethanjustaplacetoeatandsleep—itprovidessocial,culturalandsporting

shopsandthechancetodevelopfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Ouraccommodationservicesaredividedintoour

twoareasofoperation,onebeingthesafe,modernaccommodationforthosestudyingduringtheacademicyear.The

otheroneistheexcellentsummeraccommodationforholidayorsummercoursevisitorswhoareseekingwhatisavery

specialenvironmenttostayinwitheverymodernconveniencebutdippedinhistoryandtheatmosphereofoneof

Europe'soldestandmosthighlyregardeduniversities.

RentalHousing

Thisiswherethestudentliveswithafamilyand1~5otherstudentsandyougetyourbreakfast,eveningmealand

lightsupper.Ratesareavailableforbothsingleandsharedrooms,fivedaysorseven-dayboard.Pricesaresetandno

landladycanchargeoverthisagreedrate.Thisisaveryeconomicalandsafeaccommodationoptionandparticularly

wellsuitedtofreshmen.ListsoflandladiesareavailablefreefromtheAccommodationOfficebypost,faxandemail.

SharedStudentHousing

AvailableroomsareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyeanUpdatedlistsofthemare

provideddaily.Lifetimefriendshipiseasilydevelopedhere.

LivingwithaLandlord

Usuallythisprovidesmorematurestudentswithahighstandardofaccommodationatreasonablerents,usuallya

littlebelowthemarketprice.VacanciesareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.

1、Whatisspecialabouttheenvironmentofon-campusaccommodation?

A.Itbenefitsfreshmenalotduringholidays.

B.ItisthemosthighlyregardedaccommodationinEurope.

C.Ithelpsdevelopalifelongfriendshipbetweenroommates.

D.Itisaperfectmixofmodernequipmentandhistoricalsurroundings.

2、Whichisrecommendedtofirst-yearstudentsattheiruniversity?

A.On-campusaccommodation.

B.LivingwithaLandlord.

C.SharedStudentHousing.

D.RentalHousing.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheAccommodationOffice?

A.Itdoesn'tdealwithrentsforstudents.

B.Itservesstudentsandgetspaidforwhatitdoes.

C.Itprovidesinformationontheaccommodationchoices.

D.Itisseenasabridgebetweentheuniversityandstudents.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Thelittleboyturnedtotheoldwomannexttohim,“Granny,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?”She

nodded.Thelittleboywasstill1thedoll（洋娃娃）inhishand.

Iwalkedtowardhim,2whohewishedtogivethisdollto."Sister.ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringa

dolltoher."ItoldhimthatmaybeSantaClauswoulddoso.Butherepliedtome3"No,SantaClaus（圣誕老人）

can'tbringittoher4sheisnow.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshe_

5there.MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,6I

thoughtshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”

Thelittleboylooked7atme,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfrom

themall.I8shedidn'thavetoleaveme,butDaddysaysthatshehastogotobewithmylittlesister?'Thenhe

looked9atthedollwithsadeyes.

Iquickly10formywallet.“Let'scheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll!”“OK.IhopeI

dohaveenough."Iaddedsomeofmymoneyto11withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewas

enoughforthedolland12somesparemoney.wThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!”Helookedatme

and13"IwantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformyMommy,butIdidn'tdaretoaskGod14

toomuch.ButHegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose.Mymommyloveswhiteroses.”

15Irememberedalocalnewspaperarticletwodaysago,mentioningadrunkmaninatruckhitacar16by

ayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirl17rightawayandthemotherwas18

Twodays19thisencounter（偶然相遇）withthelittleboy,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoung20had

passedaway.

1、A.raisingB.holdingC.hidingD.tearing

2、A.consideringB.understandingC.watchingD.asking

3、A.proudlyB.hurriedlyC.sadlyD.angrily

4、A.whereB.whatC.whoD.when

5、A.comesB.findsC.goesD.leaves

6、A.soB.forC.butD.as

7、A.downB.onC.toD.up

8、A.thinkB.wishC.imagineD.And

9、A.thenB.sadlyC.againD.now

10、A.reachedB.lookedC.searchedD.charged

11、A.myselfB.himC.hisD.them

12、A.stillB.yetC.alsoD.even

13、A.noddedB.addedC.laughedD.showed

14、A.toB.forC.inD.on

15、A.NowB.Thereforec.HoweverD.Then

16、A.occupiedB.controlledc.attackedD.owned

17、A.leftB.diedc.cameD.killed

18、A.knockedB.treatedc.leftD.kept

19、A.afterB.sincec.untilD.before

20、A.manB.girlc.boyD.woman

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Birthorder,whetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectscareerpathaswell

aspersonality,anewresearchshows.

L（reach）theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthe

mostimportantZ.（discover）isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Among

them3.（be）MarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore4.（competition）and

flexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,5.makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.6.isclaimedthatconsiderationof

othersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.

Interestingly,theyfoundthe7<（major）ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the8^（one）bornchildreninthefamily.

Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,becausetheyare9.（possible）

moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren,thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue10.their

personalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下書信為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修

改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadingwidely.

Duringtheweek,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.In

addition,twofamouswritersareinvitedtogivel