2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市阜蒙縣育才某中學(xué)高二（下）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市阜蒙縣育才高級(jí)中學(xué)高二

(下)開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

A

Thefollowingaretheeventswiththemostreviewsthisweek.

FreeComedyShow

Phonenumber：(646)410-0503

From：Friday,Sep7,7：30pm

To：Friday；Oct5；9：0Opm

ComedyEveningisacompletelyfreecomedyshoweveryFridayat7：30pmintheheartofthe

WestVillagefeaturingcomedianswhohaveappearedonTruTv.ComedyCentralandmore!

Theshowtakesplaceinthedownstairbasementofthevenue.Pleasenotethatyoumustbeover

21yearsoldtoattendasthevenueisabar.Whilethereisnocoveroritemminimumforthe

show.itisrecommendedthatyougetadrink(soda.beer,wine,etc.)orfooditemtosupport

thebarandhelpkeeptheshowfree.

ChilePepperFestival2018

Phonenumber：(718)307-7133

From：Sep26，Sep29.12：00am

To：6：00pm

Enjoysixworld-classmusicalacts,includingtheGrammy-winningLostBayouRamblersand

globaltalentsCoreyah,DoctorNativo,DahkaBand,NationBeatandmore.

Yelp'sTourOfJerseyCity

Phonenumber：(201)216-2677

From：Thursday,Oct4.10：00am

To：Sunday,Oct7,7：00pm

Yelp'smissionistoconnectpeoplewithgreatlocalbusinesses.AsapartoftheJerseyCityArt

&.Studiotour,YelpcantakeyouonaphototourofJerseyCity.We'vemadeagalleryofsome

ofthemostawe-inspiringphotosthatwereuploadedtoYelpbyusersandbusiness

owners.HelpuscelebrateJerseyCityandthelocalbusinessesthatmakeourfive-starcity

shine.Don'tforgettosupportlocalandshareyouradventureswithusonYelp!

EgyptWoodbury,NY11797

Phonenumber：(516)367-4584

From：Friday；Sep21.6：00pm

To：Sunday.Sep30,6：00pm

ThisculturalexperienceincludesanexclusivetourthroughdifferentPharaonicKingdoms.

HavefunintheEgyptianthemephotoboothsfollowedbytastingdeliciousauthentic

homemadeEgyptiandishes.

1.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhenattendingComedyEvening?

A.Bookticketsinadvance.B.Helpperformontheshow.

C.BringtheirkidsonFriday.D.Consumesomedrinksorfood.

2.Whichnumberwillmusicfanscallformoreinformation?

A.(646)410-0503.B.(718)307-7133.

C.(201)216-2677.D.(516)367-4584.

3.Whicheventwillpeoplechoosetouploadtheirphotos?

A.FreeComedyShow.B.ChilePepperFestival2018.

C.Yelp'sTourOfJerseyCity.D.EgyptWoodbury,NY11797.

B

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthin

unity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybroke

itintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.She

showedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayed

withthedaughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,when

HeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theywerepoor.They

movedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoowned

asmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshop

intoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere

young.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusiness

becauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butone

byone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.Theyopenednewrestaurantsin

SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheach

other,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,

"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthave

peace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecoiporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAns

workingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Although

theybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowthey

areabigsuccess.

4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.

A.thestrengthoffamilyunity

B.thedifficultyofgrowingup

C.theadvantageofchopsticks

D.thebestwayofgivingalesson

第2頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.

A.startedabusinessin1975

B.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco

C.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney

D.openedasandwichshopinLx）sAngeles

6.WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?

A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.

B.Theycouldnotbearworkinginthefamilybusiness.

C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess.

c

Lifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Withmorepeoplegoingonline

duringtheCOVID-19pandemicglobalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.Between

JanuaryandlateMarch.manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.

Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadaily

routine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworks

intheUKexperiencedmassoutages（斷供）.Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsor

usemobiledata.

IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percent

monthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecut

theirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.

ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof

2O19.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,they

returnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina'sworkin

buildingnetworkinfrastructure,especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005

Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandle

increasedtraffic.

"IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield,peoplecouldhardlyenjoy

suchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,'1

saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.

8.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?

A.Internettrafficwasjammed.

B.Internetaccesswascutoff.

C.Internetservicewasignored.

D.Internetcommunitywasruined.

9.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?

A.ToincreaseInternetstrength.

B.Toimprovepicturequalities.

C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.

D.Toreducethenumberofusers.

10.Comparedwithothercountries.China^Internetsystem.

A.sufferedbiggerlossesB.recoveredfaster

C.costlessmoneyD.startedearlier

11.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Positive.

D

Facebookisahabitformingactivity,butuserswhospendalotoftimeonthesitesaytheyfeel

lesshappywiththeirlives.

ResearchersfromUniversityofGothenburgsaythatmanyusersloginassoonastheyturn

theirPCsonandthatthebehaviorcandevelopintoanuaddiction*'.Peopleinlowincome

groupsandthepoorlyeducatedareparticularlyatrisk.Upto85%ofuserssaythattheyuse

FacebookdailyandhalfsaytheystartupFacebookassoonastheyopentheirwebusers.Half

fearthattheyarenot"ontopofthings"iftheyarenotloggedintothesite,and25%saytheyfeel

"illatease"iftheycan'tloginregularly.

TheSwedishsurveyshowedthenetworkhaditsdarkside.HFace-bookingmaybecomean

unconscioushabit.Amajorityoftherespondents（受訪者）logineverytimetheystarttheir

webbrowser（瀏覽器）.Thismayevendevelopintoanaddiction,"saysLeifDenti,doctoral

studentofPsychologyattheUniversityofGothenburg.

Peoplewithlowincomeandlow-educatedindividualsspendmoretimeonFacebook.Women

aregenerallymoreactivethanmenonFacebook.Userswithlowincomeandloweducationuse

Facebookmorethanothergroups.Withinthesegroups,userswhospendmoretimeon

Facebookalsoreportfeelinglesshappyandlesscontentwiththeirlives.

Theothersurpriseaboutthenetworkisthatalthoughahugeamountofpersonal"news"is

tradedthroughthesite,ittendstofocusonthepositive."Mostofthecontenttheysharehas

somethingtodowithmajorevents,positiveeventsandwhenfeelinggood,"saysLeifDenti.

12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.UsingFacebookmaybecomeanaddiction.

B.PositiveeventsaremorewelcomeonFacebook.

C.WomenspendmoretimeonFacebookthanmen.

D.SpendingmoretimeonFacebook,leadstolesshappiness.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"illatease"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Pleased.B.Tired.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

第4頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

A.HalfoftheusersuseFacebookdaily.

B.PeopletendtosharegoodthingsonFacebook.

C.MenaremoreactivethanwomenonFacebook.

D.Well-educatedpeoplespendmoretimeonFacebook.

15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anovel.

C.Amagazine.D.Atravelguide.

Everylife-changingdecisionwemakeinourlifeshapesourcurrentreality.Let'stalkabouta

fewwaysthatyoucanuseforreferencewhenmakingyourownlife-changingdecisions.

Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.Beforeyoustartmakingadecision,youhaveto

understandwhatadecisiondoes.(1)Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarettetosmokeit,that

decisionmightresultinyourpickinguponeafteronelaterontogetthatsamehighfeeling.

Carryyourdecisionout.It'spointlesstomakeadecisionandjustkeepitinyourhead.(2)Ifyou

wanttomakerealchangesinlife,youhavetoapplyactiontoyourdecisionuntilit'scompleted.

Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.Tellingotherpeoplewhatwe'regoingtodocanmakeus

followthrough.Forexample,ifyoudecidetobecomeanearlyriser,youcangotoaforumand

tellpeoplethatyouwillwakeupat6a.m.andkeeponit.(3)

Learnfromyourpastdecisions.It'scommonthatyouaregoingtomessupattimeswhenit

comestomakingdecisions.(4)Askyourselfwhatisgoodorbadaboutyourdecisionandwhat

youwilldotomakeabetterdecisionnexttime.

(5)Forexample,ifyoumadethedecisiontolosetenpoundsbynextmonththroughaerobics

(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)).Youdon'thavetojustdoaerobics.Youcanbeopentolosingweightthrough

differentmethodsofdietingaslongasithelpsyoureachyourgoalintheend.

A.Maintainaflexibleapproach.

B.Enjoytheprocessofmakingdecisions.

C.That'sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.

D.Italwaystakesalotoftimetomakeadecision.

E.Anydecisionthatyoumakecausesachainofeventstohappen.

F.So,insteadofbeatingyourselfupoverit,learnalessonfromit.

G.You'reabletoaccomplishthisbecauseyoufeelitanobligationtokeepyourword.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.GH.H

AUberdriverstoppedherworkdaysoshecouldhelpamotherwithasickchild.

NicoleIhus*ssonJohnHentywas(1)lastmonthwithaseveredisease.Nicole,living

inKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfromMinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryfor

thecondition,butinvain.Luckily,Nicolemanagedtocontact"the(2)doctorinthe

worldforthiscondition"atJohnsHopkinsinFlorida-soshetraveled(3)theretogive

hernewbornsonafightingchance.

AfterJohnHenrywas(4)intotheICU,Nicolefeltsadand(5)inthenew

state,butshehadtoleaveherson'ssidetobuyhimsome(6).UponorderinganUber

ridetothenearbychildren'sstore,shewas(7)byawomannamedBelinda.Shortly

afterNicolegotintohercar,themotherpouredoutherheartbreaking(8).

"Shetoldmeherstory,"Belindasaid."Shewas(9)acoupleoftimesandIreallyfelt

sorryforher."(10)simplydroppingNicoleoffatthestore,however,Belindaparked

thecarandinsistedonaccompanyingher(11)intothestoresoshecould(12)

JohnHenrytonewclothes.Obviously,Nicolewasfilledwithgratitude.

Nicolesaid,"Forthis(13)togocompletelyoutofherway-stopwhatshewasdoing

-tobewithmeforseveralhourswhileweshoppedtogether,thatwasjust(14)As

Nicolecaresforhernewbornson,shehopestointroducetheUberdrivertohersonasathank

youlorhercompassionate（富有同情心的）(15)______.

21.A.curedB.adoptedC.abandonedD.bom

22.A.responsibleB.outstandingC.selflessD.generous

23.A.allthetimeB.allthesameC.allthewayD.allthewhile

24.A.broughtB.admittedC.draggedD.pushed

25.A.relievedB.curiousC.aloneD.hopeful

26.A.medicinesB.clothesC.toysD.snacks

27.A.huggedupB.pickedupC.coveredupD.calledup

28.A.situationB.divorceC.travelD.illness

29.A.interrorB.intearsC.inexcitementD.insurprise

30.A.OtherthanB.ApartfromC.RatherthanD.Asidefrom

31.A.friendB.neighborC.passengerD.son

32.A.takeB.treatC.pushD.expose

33.A.strangerB.doctorC.nurseD.passer-by

34.A.unusualB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unacceptable

35.A.measureB.treasureC.pleasureD.gesture

第6頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

36.It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking：butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind⑴

difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome(2)(physical)addictedto

nicoline.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomemenially

addicted(3)it.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof(4)(harm)effectonthehealthofboth

thesmokersthemselvesandnonsmokersaroundthem.Itnotonly(5)(affect)your

physicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.

⑹(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearound

youaway.Soit'simportantthatonequitsmokingandlivea(7)(health)life.Toquit

smoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthe⑻(benefit)youmayget

afterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelistingtomusic,readingnovelsordoing

houseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.But

ifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult(9)doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessional

help.Remember,ifyoukeepQ0)(try),youwilleventuallysucceed.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李華。從報(bào)紙上了解到：現(xiàn)代化生活使得人們?cè)絹碓阶呓笞匀?去遠(yuǎn)足、

踏青、野餐等。但這些活動(dòng)也給大自然帶來了許多傷害和問題。就此事，你起草一

份倡導(dǎo)書，倡導(dǎo)保護(hù)自然。主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.人類帶給大自然的傷害；

2.你的倡議；

3.你的希望。

注意：詞數(shù)80左右。

Dearcitizens,

Yours,

LiHua

38.LastMarch,Margaritodrovetovisithismotherwholivedinthecountryside.Whenheset

offforhome,Margarito*smotherlookedatthedarkskyandnoticedthesignofacoming

storm.Womedaboutherson'ssafety,shetoldhimtodriveascarefullyaspossibleonhis

wayhomeandhepromisedtogiveheracalluponhisarrival.

Withhismother'swordsinmind,Margaritoapproachedthemainroadcarefully.Soonjt

startedtorainheavily.Eagertogethome,Margaritobegantodrivefaster.Twohours

later,hecametoabumpymountainroadthathadbeenfloodedbyacreek（小

溪）.Margarito,drivingafour-wheeldrivetruck,figuredthathewouldbeOK.Atthat

moment,hedidn*trealizethatsuchathoughtwouldbeabigmistake.

Itwashalfwayacrossthecreekthatanunfortunateincidenttookplace：Therushing

watersgrabbedholdofhisvehicle,pushingitofftheroadandsendingitdownarocky

creekbed.Thetruckfinallystoppedsome80feetaway.Margarito'sproblemsonlygrew

fromthereasthewaterhadsomehowpositionedthetruckintothecreekbankata

45-degreeangle,makingitdifficultforhimtoopenthedriver'ssidedoor.Injuredand

trappedinsidewiththemuddywaterrisingquickly,Margaritowascertainhewasgoingto

die.Shakingwithfear,hewasatalossaboutwhattodo.

OntheroadrightbehindMargaritowereadeliveryworkernamedSteveandhisnephew

Mike,whowereonthewaytodeliverfurnituretocustomersinthecountryside.They

witnessedthehorribleincident,andwhenMargarito*struckcametorestinthemiddleof

theoverflowingcreek,Stevequicklybegantotakeaction.First,hegrabbedaropefromthe

backofhisvehicleandusedittoensurehecouldsafelyapproachthetruck.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Next,heturnedtoMikeandyelled,nGivemearock!”

MargaritowasabouttothankSteveandMikewhenthemobilephoneinhisjacketpocket

rang.______

第8頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C

［解析］（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeComedyShow部分ComedyEveningisacompletely

freecomedyshoweveryFridayat7：30pmintheheartoftheWestVillagefeaturing

comedianswhohaveappearedonTruTv,ComedyCentralandmore!（喜劇之夜是一個(gè)完全

免費(fèi)的喜劇表演，每周五晚上7：30在西村的中心，有喜劇演員出現(xiàn)在TruTv,喜劇中心

和更多!）和Whilethereisnocoveroritemminimumfortheshow,itisrecommendedthatyou

getadrink（soda,beer,wine,etc.）orfooditemtosupportthebarandhelpkeeptheshowfree.

（雖然節(jié)目沒有最低要求，但建議你買一杯飲料（蘇打水、啤酒、葡萄酒等）或食物來

支持吧臺(tái)，這樣節(jié)目就可以免費(fèi)了）由此可知，人們?cè)趨⒓覥omedyEvening時(shí)，被建

議消費(fèi)一些飲料和食物。故選D。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChilePepperFestival2018部分Phonenumber：（718）307-7133

和Enjoysixworld-classmusicalacts,includingtheGrammy-winningLostBayouRamblers

andglobaltalentsCoreyah,DoctorNativo,DahkaBand.NationBeatandmore.（欣賞6個(gè)世界

級(jí)的音樂表演，包括格萊美獎(jiǎng)得主LostBayouRamblers和全球天才Coreyah、Doctor

Nativo、DahkaBand.NationBeat等等）由此可知，音樂愛好者會(huì)撥打（718）307-7133

這個(gè)號(hào)碼來獲得更多信息。故選B。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yelp'sTourOfJerseyCity部分We'vemadeagalleryofsomeof

themostawe-inspiringphotosthatwereuploadedtoYelpbyusersandbusinessowners.（我

們制作了一個(gè)圖庫(kù)，里面是用戶和企業(yè)主上傳到Y(jié)elp上的一些最令人驚嘆的照片。）

由此可知，Yelp'sTourOfJerseyCity活動(dòng)，人們會(huì)選擇上傳他們的照片。故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了本周評(píng)論最多的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】A、C、C、D

【解析】文章通過講述一個(gè)家族企業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程來強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性，Helene和丈

夫離開越南時(shí)，他們并不富有，Helene給她的女兒講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于團(tuán)結(jié)的故事，兒雙筷

子被綁在一起將會(huì)很難被折斷，家庭也是如此.

考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解.題目設(shè)置主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)

理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷

題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段"Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representing

afamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks”可知Helene把筷子綁

在一起并試著折斷它們，是為了顯示團(tuán)結(jié)的力量，故選A.

2.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段"whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomein

Vietnamin1975,theydidn11havemuchmoney".可知當(dāng)離開越南的時(shí)候，Helene夫婦并

沒有太多的錢，故選C.

3.C.推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段"Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwent

awaytoworkforthemselves可知她們最終大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，排除A；根據(jù)第三段"thedaughters

returnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness”可知Helene的女兒們相繼都回到了家族企業(yè)，但

文章中未提到她們無法承受家族企業(yè)里的工作，排除B；根據(jù)第三段"Eventhoughfamily

memberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusiness

successful",可知她們雖然有分歧，但她們還是齊心協(xié)力的工作，排除D；根據(jù)最后一

段中的"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemust

havepeace”可知她們的母親對(duì)她們產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，故選C.

4.D.標(biāo)題確定題.根據(jù)第一段"HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity

（團(tuán)結(jié)）."和第三段'tosucceedwemusthaveunity"與第四段"andtheyworked

together.Nowtheyareabigsuccess."可知，文章主要講的是家庭團(tuán)結(jié)對(duì)取得成功的重

要性.文章沒有講怎樣經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型公司，也沒有提到怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大夢(mèng)想，故選D.

8?11.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Withmorepeoplegoingonlineduringthe

COVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.（在新冠肺炎大流行

期間，越來越多的人上網(wǎng)，全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)流量已成為一個(gè)大問題。）可知，隨著更多的人

涌入網(wǎng)絡(luò)，"網(wǎng)絡(luò)交通”成為了一個(gè)巨大的問題；第三段Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetwork

trafficjams.（這樣做是為了減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)交通堵塞。）可知，相關(guān)公司采取措施是為了降低

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的“交通擁堵”，故A選項(xiàng)”網(wǎng)絡(luò)交通出現(xiàn)擁堵”符合原文，故選A。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,Netflixand

Facebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreduce

networktrafficjams.（像YouTube、Netflix和Facebook這些視頻流服務(wù)降低了畫面質(zhì)量

和下載速度，這樣做是為了降低網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁堵程度，防止其完全宕機(jī)，徹底崩潰。）可知，

一些美國(guó)公司降低下載速度是為了避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)崩潰。故選C。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhave

beenworkingwell.（不過，他們很快就恢復(fù)了正常，一直工作得很好。）可知，中國(guó)的

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很快就恢復(fù)了正常使用，B選項(xiàng)“更快恢復(fù)”符合原文，故選B。

（4）D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetwork

field.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcould

neverberealizedsosmoothly.如果在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域沒有這樣的發(fā)展，人們很難在家就享受

到這么多彩的生活，在線的工作和教學(xué)從未像現(xiàn)在這樣如此流暢地實(shí)現(xiàn)。可知，他對(duì)中

國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展持積極的態(tài)度。A.Doubtful懷疑的；B.Uncaring漠不關(guān)心的；C.Critical批

第10頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

判的；D.Positive積極的。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了C0VID-19時(shí)期人們大量的工作、學(xué)習(xí)、活動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)為線上

進(jìn)行而導(dǎo)致的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁堵"現(xiàn)象，并著重說明中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的發(fā)展成功應(yīng)對(duì)了這一

挑戰(zhàn)。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換.3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、C

【解析】（1）D.主旨大意題。由文章第一段"Facebookisahabitformingactivity,butusers

whospendalotoftimeonthesitesaytheyfeellesshappywiththeirlives."和第四段"Within

thesegroups,userswhospendmoretimeonFacebookalsoreportfeelinglesshappyandless

contentwiththeirlives."可推知本文主要講述在Facebook花費(fèi)時(shí)間多的人對(duì)生活感到不

幸福。D.SpendingmoretimeonFacebookleadstolesshappiness.（花更多的時(shí)間在

Facebook上導(dǎo)致更少的快樂）正確。故選D.

（2）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段"…andthatthebehaviorcandevelopinto

an'addiction：哥德堡大學(xué)的研究人員說，許多用戶一打開電腦就登錄，這種行為可能會(huì)

發(fā)展成‘上癮"'可知，上社交媒體Facebook可能上癮，有了癮后不上會(huì)感到渾身不舒服,

由此推測(cè)畫線部分的意思為"不舒服；心煩意亂”。A.Pleased.愉悅的；B.Tired.累的；C.

Annoyed.心煩意亂的；D.Interested.感興趣的。故選C.

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Theothersurpriseaboutthenetworkisthat

althoughahugeamountofpersonal'news'istradedthroughthesite,ittendstofocusonthe

positive.另一個(gè)讓人驚訝的是，盡管大量的個(gè)人“新聞”通過該網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行交易，但它傾向

于關(guān)注積極的方面。"可知B.PeopletendtosharegoodthingsonFacebook.（人們傾向于

在Facebook上分享好的東西）正確。故選B.

（4）C.文章出處題。本文報(bào)道了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。A.Adiary.

日記；B.Anovel.小說；C.Amagazine.雜志；D.Atravelguide.旅行日志。故選C.

本文為說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在Facebook上花費(fèi)時(shí)間多的人是對(duì)生活感到不幸福的。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】E、C、G、F、A

【解析】（1）E.聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文Beforeyoustartmakingadecision,youhaveto

understandwhatadecisiondoes.可知，如在開始做出決定之

前，您必須了解決定的作用.E項(xiàng)：您做出的任何決定都會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列事件的發(fā)生.符

合文意，故選E.

(2)C.文章銜接題.根據(jù)上文Carryyourdecisionout.It'spointlesstomakeadecisionand

justkeepitinyourhead.可知，做出決定.做出決定并

將其保留在腦海中是沒有意義的.C項(xiàng)：與根本不做決定一樣.符合文意，故選C.

(3)G.理解判斷題.Forexample,ifyoudecidetobecomeanearlyriser,youcan

gotoaforumandtellpeoplethatyouwillwakeupat6a.m.andkeeponit.

可知，例如，如果您決定要早起，可以去一個(gè)論壇，告訴人們您將在早上6點(diǎn)醒來，繼

續(xù)下去.G項(xiàng)：之所以能夠做到這一點(diǎn)，是因?yàn)槟械接辛x務(wù)遵守自己的諾言.符合文

意,故選G.

(4)F.聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)上文Learnfromyourpastdecisions.It'scommonthatyouaregoing

tomessupattimeswhenitcomestomakingdecisions.

可知，從過去的決定中學(xué)習(xí).在做決定時(shí)，有時(shí)會(huì)很麻煩.F項(xiàng)：因此，不要自欺欺人，

而要從中吸取教訓(xùn).符合文意，故選F.

(5)A.理解判斷題.根據(jù)下文Forexample,ifyoumadethedecisiontolosetenpoundsby

nextmonththroughaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)).可知，例如，

如果您決定下個(gè)月通過有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)減掉十磅.您不必只是做有氧運(yùn)動(dòng).A項(xiàng)：保持靈活的

方法.符合文意，故選A.

本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要講述了我們?cè)谏钪凶龀龅拿恳粋€(gè)改變生活的決定都會(huì)

影響我們當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)實(shí)，介紹了更好做出決定的方法.

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子.解題

時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞(選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞)，

選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子.

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、C、B、B、A、B、C、C、B、A、C、D

【解析】(1)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cured治愈；B.adopted收養(yǎng);C.abandoned

拋棄；D.bom出生。由后句尼科爾聯(lián)系了醫(yī)生，希望為約翰亨利治療這種疾病，但毫無

結(jié)果?？芍龥]有拋棄亨利，亨利的疾病也沒有被治愈。排除C和A。D對(duì)應(yīng)這段最

后一句hernewbornson.故選D.

(2)B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；B.outstanding杰出的;C.slfless

無私的;D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)上文"Nicole,livinginKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfrom

MinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryforthecondition."(住在堪薩斯城的妮

可聯(lián)系了明尼蘇達(dá)州和密蘇里州的醫(yī)生，希望能為約翰?亨利治病。)可知